CN211703018U

CN211703018U - Straw preprocessing device for ecological cycle agriculture

Info

Publication number: CN211703018U
Application number: CN202020006655.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄丽川
Original assignee: Suihua Shuangbei New Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Suihua Shuangbei New Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-03
Filing date: 2020-01-03
Publication date: 2020-10-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a straw pretreatment device for ecological cycle agriculture, which comprises a base, two first supporting rods are fixedly connected at the top of the base near the left side, a material conveying pipe is arranged above the base, the bottom of the feed delivery pipe is fixedly connected with the top ends of the two first supporting rods, a first feed hopper is arranged at the top of the feed delivery pipe close to the left side, the bottom of the first feed hopper is communicated with the inside of the feed delivery pipe, two first bearings are arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity of the feed delivery pipe, a rotating rod is arranged between the first bearings, the left end and the right end of the rotating rod are respectively fixedly connected with the inner rings of the two first bearings, a plurality of helical blades are arranged on the rotating rod, a first driving motor is arranged at the position close to the right side of the top of the material conveying pipe, a first belt pulley is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first driving motor, therefore, the pretreatment of the straw can be realized, and the effects of convenient feeding and high pretreatment efficiency can be achieved.

Description

Straw preprocessing device for ecological cycle agriculture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a straw preprocessing device technical field specifically is a straw preprocessing device for ecological cycle agricultural.

Background

In ecological cycle agriculture, recycled straws can be used as fertilizer or feed after being treated, and pretreatment is carried out before straw treatment to improve the utilization rate of straw raw materials.

Straw raw materials among the straw preprocessing device among the prior art are carried mostly the manual work and are carried, and the pay-off is not convenient, and is not good to the crushing effect of straw, and the preliminary treatment is inefficient, causes the influence to subsequent processing easily to improve use cost, we propose a straw preprocessing device for ecological cycle agriculture consequently.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a technical problem lie in overcoming prior art's the inconvenient and low grade defect of preliminary treatment efficiency of pay-off, provide a straw preprocessing device for ecological cycle agricultural. The straw pretreatment device for the ecological cycle agriculture has the characteristics of convenience in feeding, high pretreatment efficiency and the like.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a straw pretreatment device for ecological cycle agriculture comprises a base, wherein two first supporting rods are fixedly connected to the top of the base close to the left side, a conveying pipe is arranged above the base, the bottom of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected with the top ends of the two first supporting rods, a first feed hopper is arranged at the top of the conveying pipe close to the left side, the bottom of the first feed hopper is communicated with the inside of the conveying pipe, two first bearings are arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity of the conveying pipe, a rotating rod is arranged between the first bearings, the left end and the right end of the rotating rod are respectively fixedly connected with the inner rings of the two first bearings, a plurality of helical blades are arranged on the rotating rod, a first driving motor is arranged at the top of the conveying pipe close to the right side, a first belt pulley is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first driving motor, the right end of the rotating rod penetrates through the inner rings of the first bearings and extends, the grinding device is characterized in that a belt is in transmission connection between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, a first discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the position, close to the right end, of the bottom of the conveying pipe, the top end of the first discharging pipe is communicated with the inside of the conveying pipe, two L-shaped plates are installed at the top of the base, a second supporting rod is fixedly connected between the top of the left L-shaped plate and the bottom of the conveying pipe, a grinding box is arranged above the base, close to the right side, the left side and the right side of the grinding box are respectively and fixedly connected with one side, close to the two L-shaped plates, of the grinding box, a second feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the grinding box, the bottom of the second feeding hopper is communicated with the inside of the grinding box, two second bearings are installed on the side wall of an inner cavity of the grinding box, two grinding rollers are, and the right end of the crushing roller positioned on the front side penetrates through the inner ring of the second bearing to be fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second driving motor.

Preferably, smash the bottom of the case portion and be equipped with out the hopper, and go out the hopper top and smash the incasement portion and be linked together, go out hopper bottom fixedly connected with second discharging pipe, and second discharging pipe bottom fixedly connected with stoving case to second discharging pipe bottom is linked together with stoving incasement portion, the stoving case is close to left and right sides department fixedly connected with straight-bar respectively, and two straight-bar bottoms and base top fixed connection, stoving incasement chamber bottom fixedly connected with triangle-shaped hot plate is located the first electric telescopic handle of left L shaped plate inner chamber lateral wall fixedly connected with, and dries the case left side and seted up with first electric telescopic handle assorted through-hole. The right end of the first electric telescopic rod penetrates through the through hole and extends into the drying box, the push plate is fixedly connected with the inside of the drying box, the bottom of the push plate is not in contact with the top of the triangular heating plate, and a material guide plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the drying box, close to the bottom of the drying box.

Preferably, stoving case right side is equipped with the drain hole, and two third bearings are installed to the drain hole inner chamber, and the equal fixedly connected with pivot of two third bearing inner circles, be equipped with out the flitch in the drain hole, and go out the front and back side of flitch respectively with two pivot fixed connection, go out the first connecting piece of flitch right side fixedly connected with, and the first connecting piece antetheca installs the fourth bearing, fourth bearing inner circle fixedly connected with pivot, and the pivot front end passes fourth bearing inner circle fixedly connected with second electric telescopic handle, is located the right side the second connecting piece is installed to L shaped plate inner chamber lateral wall, and the fifth bearing is installed to the second connecting piece antetheca, fifth bearing inner circle fixedly connected with pivot, and the pivot front end passes the inner circle and the second electric telescopic handle fixed connection of fifth bearing.

Preferably, the base top is close to right side department and is equipped with out the workbin, go out the workbin bottom and be close to left and right sides department fixedly connected with montant respectively, and the bottom of two montants is fixedly connected with slider respectively, the base top seted up with slider assorted spout.

Preferably, the height of the first support bar on the right side is greater than the height of the first support bar on the left side.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. in the technical scheme, the first driving motor, the material conveying pipe, the rotating rod, the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley, the helical blade, the first feed hopper and the first material discharging pipe are matched with each other, so that convenient material conveying can be realized, and the crushing of the straws can be realized under the mutual cooperation of the second driving motor and the two crushing rollers, so that the crushing effect of the straws is improved;

2. in the technical scheme, the crushed straws can be conveyed into the drying box and dried through the mutual matching of the discharge hopper, the second discharge pipe and the triangular heating plate, so that the subsequent treatment of the crushed straws is facilitated, the pretreatment efficiency is improved, and the dried straws can be conveyed into the discharge box under the mutual cooperation of the first electric telescopic rod, the push plate, the discharge plate, the second electric telescopic rod and the guide plate;

3. in this technical scheme, through mutually supporting of slider and spout, can realize driving the ejection of compact case and move to the front side to can realize driving the straw in the ejection of compact case and carry out the ejection of compact, thereby can reach convenient pay-off and the efficient effect of preliminary treatment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an original structure diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the crushing roller of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base; 2. an L-shaped plate; 3. a crushing box; 4. a first drive motor; 5. a crushing roller; 6. a drying box; 7. a first electric telescopic rod; 8. pushing the plate; 9. a triangular heating plate; 10. a straight rod; 11. a second electric telescopic rod; 12. a discharge plate; 13. a discharging box; 14. a delivery pipe; 15. rotating the rod; 16. a first support bar; 17. a second support bar; 18. a helical blade; 19. a second drive motor; 20. a first pulley; 21. a second pulley.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a straw pretreatment device for ecological cycle agriculture comprises a base 1, wherein two first supporting rods 16 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 close to the left side, the height of the first supporting rod 16 on the right side is larger than that of the first supporting rod 16 on the left side, a conveying pipe 14 is arranged above the base 1, the bottom of the conveying pipe 14 is fixedly connected with the top ends of the two first supporting rods 16, a first feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the conveying pipe 14 close to the left side, the bottom of the first feeding hopper is communicated with the inside of the conveying pipe 14, two first bearings are arranged on the side wall of an inner cavity of the conveying pipe 14, a rotating rod 15 is arranged between the first bearings, the left end and the right end of the rotating rod 15 are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner rings of the two first bearings, a plurality of helical blades 18 are arranged on the rotating rod 15, a first driving motor 4 is arranged at the top of the conveying pipe 14 close to the right side, the right end of the rotating rod 15 penetrates through the inner ring of the first bearing and extends to the outside of the conveying pipe 14 to be fixedly connected with a second belt pulley 21, a belt is connected between the first belt pulley 20 and the second belt pulley 21 in a transmission way, the bottom of the conveying pipe 14 close to the right end is fixedly connected with a first discharging pipe, the top end of the first discharging pipe is communicated with the inside of the conveying pipe 14, convenient feeding can be realized through the mutual matching of the first driving motor 4, the conveying pipe 14, the rotating rod 15, the first belt pulley 20, the second belt pulley 21, the helical blades 18, the first feeding hopper and the first discharging pipe, two L-shaped plates 2 are installed at the top of the base 1, a second supporting rod 17 is fixedly connected between the top of the L-shaped plate 2 at the left side and the bottom of the conveying pipe 14, a crushing box 3 is arranged above the base 1 close to the right side, and the left and right sides of the, the top of the crushing box 3 is provided with a second feeding hopper, the bottom of the second feeding hopper is communicated with the inside of the crushing box 3, the side wall of the inner cavity of the crushing box 3 is provided with two second bearings, two crushing rollers 5 are arranged in the crushing box 3, the left and right ends of the crushing rollers 5 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner rings of the two second bearings, the right side of the crushing box 3 is provided with a second driving motor 19, the right end of the crushing roller 5 positioned at the front side penetrates through the inner ring of the second bearing to be fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second driving motor 19, the crushing of the straw can be realized under the mutual cooperation of the second driving motor 19 and the crushing rollers 5, the bottom of the crushing box 3 is provided with a discharge hopper, the top end of the discharge hopper is communicated with the inside of the crushing box 3, the bottom end of the discharge hopper is fixedly connected with a second discharge pipe, the, stoving case 6 is close to left and right sides department fixedly connected with straight-bar 10 respectively, and two straight-bar 10 bottoms and 1 top fixed connection of base, and 6 inner chamber bottoms fixedly connected with triangle-shaped hot plate 9 of stoving case are located 2 inner chamber lateral walls fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle 7 of left L shaped plate, and 6 left sides of stoving case offer with first electric telescopic handle 7 assorted through-holes. The right end of the first electric telescopic rod 7 penetrates through the through hole and extends into the drying box 6 to be fixedly connected with a push plate 8, the bottom of the push plate 8 is not contacted with the top of a triangular heating plate 9, crushed straws can be conveyed into the drying box 6 and dried through the mutual matching of a discharge hopper, a second discharge pipe and the triangular heating plate 9, the subsequent treatment of the crushed straws is facilitated, the pretreatment efficiency is improved, a material guide plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the drying box 6 close to the bottom, a discharge hole is arranged on the right side of the drying box 6, two third bearings are arranged in the inner cavity of the discharge hole, rotating shafts are fixedly connected with the inner rings of the two third bearings, a discharge plate 12 is arranged in the discharge hole, the front side and the rear side of the discharge plate 12 are fixedly connected with the two rotating shafts respectively, a first connecting piece is fixedly connected to the right side of the discharge plate 12, the front end of the rotating shaft penetrates through a fourth bearing inner ring to be fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod 11, the side wall of the inner cavity of the L-shaped plate 2 on the right side is provided with a second connecting piece, the front wall of the second connecting piece is provided with a fifth bearing, the inner ring of the fifth bearing is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the front end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the inner ring of the fifth bearing to be fixedly connected with the second electric telescopic rod 11, under the mutual cooperation of the first electric telescopic rod 7, the push plate 8, the discharge plate 12, the second electric telescopic rod 11 and the guide plate, the dried straw can be conveyed into the discharge box 13, a discharge box 13 is arranged above the base 1 and close to the right side, vertical rods are respectively and fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge box 13 and close to the left side and the right side, slide blocks are respectively and fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two vertical rods, slide grooves matched with the slide, thereby can realize driving the straw in the ejection of compact case 13 and carry out the ejection of compact, thereby can reach convenient pay-off and the efficient effect of preliminary treatment, wherein first driving motor 4, second driving motor 19, first electric telescopic handle 7, triangle-shaped hot plate 9 and second electric telescopic handle 11 have control switch through external power cord electric connection respectively, and first driving motor 4 and second driving motor 19's model is YE2-132M-4 utmost point, first electric telescopic handle 7 and second electric telescopic handle 11's model is SKA-01.

The working principle is as follows: in the technical scheme, firstly, a first driving motor 4 is started, the first driving motor 4 drives a first belt pulley 20 to rotate, the first belt pulley 20 drives a second belt pulley 21 to rotate, so as to drive a rotating rod 15 and a helical blade 18 to rotate, then, the straws are put into a conveying pipeline 14 through a first feeding hopper, the straws are conveyed upwards through the rotation of the rotating rod 15 and the helical blade 18, then, the straws are conveyed into a crushing box 3 through a first discharging pipe and a second feeding hopper, meanwhile, a second driving motor 19 is started, two crushing rollers 5 are driven to rotate through a second driving motor 19, the straws are crushed through the rotation of the two crushing rollers 5, the crushing effect of the straws is effectively improved, then, the crushed straws are conveyed into a drying box 6 through a discharging hopper and a second discharging pipe, and simultaneously, a triangular heating plate 9 is started, realize the stoving to the straw after smashing through triangle-shaped hot plate 9, the subsequent processing of the straw of being convenient for, improve the preliminary treatment effect, start second electric telescopic handle 11 after that, second electric telescopic handle 11 drives play flitch 12 upset of upper right side direction, realize opening of play flitch 12, then start first electric telescopic handle 7 and drive push pedal 8 and move to the right side, thereby can realize carrying out the ejection of compact case 13 with the straw after drying under the direction of stock guide, carry the back that finishes, stimulate ejection of compact case 13 and move to the front side, make the slider slide to the front side in the spout, thereby it carries out the ejection of compact to drive the straw in the ejection of compact case 13, and then can reach convenient pay-off and the efficient effect of preliminary treatment.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological cycle is straw preprocessing device for agricultural, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the improved feeding device is characterized in that the top of the base (1) is close to two first supporting rods (16) fixedly connected with the left side, a feeding pipe (14) is arranged above the base (1), the bottom of the feeding pipe (14) is fixedly connected with the top ends of the two first supporting rods (16), a first feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the feeding pipe (14) close to the left side, the bottom of the first feeding hopper is communicated with the inside of the feeding pipe (14), two first bearings are arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity of the feeding pipe (14), a rotating rod (15) is arranged between the first bearings, the left end and the right end of the rotating rod (15) are fixedly connected with the inner rings of the two first bearings respectively, a plurality of helical blades (18) are arranged on the rotating rod (15), a first driving motor (4) is arranged at the top of the feeding pipe (14) close to the right side, and a first belt pulley (20), the right end of the dwang (15) passes through the inner ring of the first bearing and extends to the outside of the conveying pipe (14) to be fixedly connected with a second belt pulley (21), a belt is connected between the first belt pulley (20) and the second belt pulley (21) in a transmission manner, the bottom of the conveying pipe (14) is close to the right end to be fixedly connected with a first discharging pipe, the top end of the first discharging pipe is communicated with the inside of the conveying pipe (14), two L-shaped plates (2) are installed at the top of the base (1), a second supporting rod (17) is fixedly connected between the top of the left L-shaped plate (2) and the bottom of the conveying pipe (14), a crushing box (3) is arranged above the base (1) and close to the right side, the left side and the right side of the crushing box (3) are respectively fixedly connected with one side of the two L-shaped plates (2), a second feeding hopper is arranged, and second feeder hopper bottom is linked together with crushing case (3) is inside, two second bearings are all installed to crushing case (3) inner chamber lateral wall, be equipped with two crushing roller (5) in crushing case (3), and the left and right sides both ends of crushing roller (5) respectively with two second bearing inner circle fixed connection, crushing case (3) right side is installed second driving motor (19), is located the front side crushing roller (5) right-hand member passes the output shaft fixed connection of second bearing inner circle and second driving motor (19).

2. The straw pretreatment device for the ecological cycle agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the crushing box (3) is provided with a discharge hopper, the top end of the discharge hopper is communicated with the inside of the crushing box (3), the bottom end of the discharge hopper is fixedly connected with a second discharge pipe, the bottom end of the second discharge pipe is fixedly connected with a drying box (6), the bottom end of the second discharge pipe is communicated with the inside of the drying box (6), the positions, close to the left side and the right side, of the drying box (6) are respectively and fixedly connected with straight rods (10), the bottom ends of the two straight rods (10) are fixedly connected with the top of the base (1), the bottom of the inner cavity of the drying box (6) is fixedly connected with a triangular heating plate (9), the side wall of the inner cavity of the L-shaped plate (2) on the left side is fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic rod (7), the left side of the drying box (6) is provided with a through hole matched with the first electric telescopic rod (7), the bottom of the push plate (8) is not in contact with the top of the triangular heating plate (9), and a material guide plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the drying box (6) close to the bottom.

3. The straw pretreatment device for the ecological cycle agriculture according to claim 2, wherein: a discharge hole is arranged on the right side of the drying box (6), two third bearings are arranged in the inner cavity of the discharge hole, and the inner rings of the two third bearings are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, a discharging plate (12) is arranged in the discharging hole, the front side and the rear side of the discharging plate (12) are respectively and fixedly connected with the two rotating shafts, the right side of the discharging plate (12) is fixedly connected with a first connecting piece, and the front wall of the first connecting piece is provided with a fourth bearing, the inner ring of the fourth bearing is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the front end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the inner ring of the fourth bearing to be fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod (11), the side wall of the inner cavity of the L-shaped plate (2) positioned on the right side is provided with a second connecting piece, and the front wall of the second connecting piece is provided with a fifth bearing, the inner ring of the fifth bearing is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the front end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the inner ring of the fifth bearing and is fixedly connected with the second electric telescopic rod (11).

4. The straw pretreatment device for the ecological cycle agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: base (1) top is close to right side department and is equipped with ejection of compact case (13), ejection of compact case (13) bottom is close to left and right sides department fixedly connected with montant respectively, and the bottom of two montants fixedly connected with slider respectively, base (1) top seted up with slider assorted spout.

5. The straw pretreatment device for the ecological cycle agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: the height of the first support bar (16) on the right side is greater than the height of the first support bar (16) on the left side.