CN211677349U

CN211677349U - Water and fertilizer coupling balanced fertilizer injection unit is planted to watermelon

Info

Publication number: CN211677349U
Application number: CN201922157309.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 侯东颖; 郝科星; 张曼; 金辉; 侯富恩; 张涛
Original assignee: Institute Of Agricultural And Environment Resources And Economic Shanxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Institute Of Agricultural And Environment Resources And Economic Shanxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2019-12-05
Filing date: 2019-12-05
Publication date: 2020-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a balanced fertilizer injection unit of liquid manure coupling is planted to watermelon, include: a base; the bottom of the box body is fixed to the top of the base through a plurality of fixing blocks; the bottoms of the two support frames are fixed on two sides of the bottom of the base; the universal driving shaft, the universal driving shaft set up in two the support frame on the surface, the surface and two of universal driving shaft the surface of support frame is rotated and is connected, the utility model relates to an equipment technical field is planted to the watermelon. This synchronous stirring's of balanced fertilizer injection unit of liquid manure coupling structure is planted to watermelon, the liquid manure material to the box inside that lasts stirs and mixes, can directly fertilize when reacing the watermelon plant fertilization scene, need not mix the stirring once more to the in-process of fertiliziing can keep the stirring to the liquid manure, with the homogeneity of guaranteeing whole fertilization in-process liquid manure raw materials, the time of practicing thrift liquid manure fertilization, the quality of guarantee liquid manure fertilization.

Description

Water and fertilizer coupling balanced fertilizer injection unit is planted to watermelon

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a watermelon planting equipment technical field specifically is a balanced fertilizer injection unit of liquid manure coupling is planted to watermelon.

Background

In the watermelon planting process, watermelons need to be sprayed and fertilized, and solution in spraying equipment needs to be stirred and mixed before spraying and fertilizing, so that the full mixing of water and fertilizer solution is ensured, and the uniformity of water and fertilizer spraying and the quality of watermelon planting and fertilizing are ensured;

in prior art, need manual stirring liquid manure solution when current spraying apparatus uses to liquid manure solution occupies a large amount of spaces when spraying back and receive, and depositing of inconvenient spraying apparatus influences the effect that liquid manure fertilizer injection unit used.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a balanced fertilizer injection unit of liquid manure coupling is planted to watermelon has solved the problem of manual stirring waste time and sprinkler occupation space.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a water and fertilizer coupling balanced fertilizer injection unit for watermelon planting includes: a base; the bottom of the box body is fixed to the top of the base through a plurality of fixing blocks; the bottoms of the two support frames are fixed on two sides of the bottom of the base; the linkage shafts are arranged on the surfaces of the two support frames, and the surfaces of the linkage shafts are rotationally connected with the surfaces of the two support frames; the wheel is arranged on one side of the universal driving shaft; the axis of the first bevel gear is fixed on the surface of the linkage shaft and is positioned between the opposite sides of the two support frames; a second bevel gear, a surface of which is engaged with one side of the first bevel gear; the bottom of the stirring shaft is fixed on the top of the second conical gear; the top of the auxiliary frame is fixed at the bottom of the base, and the surface of the auxiliary frame is rotationally connected with the surface of the stirring shaft; the bottom of the fixing frame is fixed at the top of the box body.

Further, the top of the stirring shaft sequentially penetrates through the bottom of the base and the bottom of the box body and extends to the inside of the box body, a mechanical sealing element is arranged at the joint of the stirring shaft and the box body, and a stirring rod is fixedly connected to one side of the stirring shaft extending to the inside of the box body.

Further, the top fixedly connected with driving motor of mount, driving motor's output fixedly connected with adjusts the carousel, adjusting keeping away from of carousel one side fixedly connected with transmission shaft of driving motor.

Further, the surface transmission of transmission shaft is connected with the driving plate, the inside of driving plate seted up with the transmission hole of driving shaft looks adaptation, the top of box is provided with two slide bars, two the surface of slide bar with the internal surface sliding connection of driving plate to the top of two slide bars all is provided with the limiting plate.

Further, the top of base is located one side fixedly connected with barrel of box, the equal fixedly connected with lifter plate in both sides of driving plate, the bottom fixedly connected with lift axle of lifter plate, the bottom of lift axle is run through the top of barrel and is extended to the inside of barrel to the lift axle extends to one side fixedly connected with piston inside the barrel.

Further, an extraction pipe is arranged between the cylinder and one side opposite to the box body, the interior of the extraction pipe is communicated with the interior of the box body and the interior of the cylinder respectively, and a first one-way valve is arranged on the extraction pipe.

Further, the barrel is kept away from one side fixedly connected with rotating turret of box, the internal surface of rotating turret rotates through the pivot and is connected with first connecting block, the bottom fixedly connected with spray line of first connecting block, the spray line with be provided with flexible hose between the relative one side of barrel to be provided with the second check valve on the spray line.

Further, the bottom of spray pipe is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles to the top of spray pipe is provided with the second connecting block, the second connecting block pass through the bolt with the fixed surface of rotating turret is connected, the top fixedly connected with third connecting block of spray pipe, keeping away from of barrel one side fixedly connected with stopper of box, the stopper with third connecting block looks mutual adaptation.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) this balanced fertilizer injection unit of liquid manure coupling is planted to watermelon, through the structure of synchronous stirring, the liquid manure material to the box inside that lasts stirs and mixes, can directly fertilize when arriving watermelon planting fertilization scene, need not mix the stirring once more to can keep the stirring to the liquid manure at the in-process of fertilizeing, with the homogeneity of the liquid manure raw materials in the whole fertilization process of guarantee, the time of practicing thrift liquid manure fertilization, the quality of guarantee liquid manure fertilization.

(2) This balanced fertilizer injection unit of liquid manure coupling is planted to watermelon, through pulling down the bolt between second connecting block and the rotating turret, the spray pipe can rotate through between first connecting block and the rotating turret this moment, upwards rotate the back when the spray pipe, make the surface of third connecting block and the surperficial looks adaptation of stopper, the spray pipe is in the vertically state this moment, fix third connecting block and stopper through the bolt under the dismantlement, make the spray pipe fix in the vertically state, practice thrift the space that fertilizer injection unit took when out of work, and the operation is simple, high durability and convenient use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a preferred structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the whole shown in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion of the driving motor shown in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-fixed block, 3-box, 4-support frame, 5-linkage shaft, 6-wheel, 7-first bevel gear, 8-second bevel gear, 9-stirring shaft, 10-auxiliary frame, 11-mechanical sealing element, 12-stirring rod, 13-fixed frame, 14-driving motor, 15-regulating rotary table, 16-transmission shaft, 17-transmission plate, 18-sliding rod, 19-lifting plate, 20-cylinder, 21-lifting shaft, 22-piston, 23-extraction pipe, 24-first one-way valve, 25-rotary table, 26-rotary shaft, 27-first connecting block, 28-spray pipe, 29-flexible hose, 30-second one-way valve, 31-spray head, 32-a second connecting block, 33-a bolt, 34-a third connecting block and 35-a limiting block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a water and fertilizer coupling balanced fertilizer injection unit for watermelon planting includes: a base 1; the bottom of the box body 3 is fixed on the top of the base 1 through a plurality of fixing blocks 2; the bottoms of the two support frames 4 are fixed on two sides of the bottom of the base 1; the linkage shafts 5 are arranged on the surfaces of the two support frames 4, and the surfaces of the linkage shafts 5 are rotatably connected with the surfaces of the two support frames 4; the wheel 6 is arranged on one side of the linkage shaft 5; the axis of the first bevel gear 7 is fixed on the surface of the linkage shaft 5 and is positioned between the opposite sides of the two support frames 4; a second bevel gear 8, a surface of the second bevel gear 8 being engaged with a side of the first bevel gear 7; the bottom of the stirring shaft 9 is fixed on the top of the second conical gear 8; the top of the auxiliary frame 10 is fixed at the bottom of the base 1, and the surface of the auxiliary frame 10 is rotatably connected with the surface of the stirring shaft 9; the bottom of the fixing frame 13 is fixed at the top of the box body 3, a filling opening is formed in the box body 3, and a water source and water and fertilizer raw materials planted by watermelons can be filled into the box body 3 through the filling opening.

The top of the stirring shaft 9 sequentially penetrates through the bottom of the base 1 and the bottom of the box body 3 and extends into the box body 3, a mechanical sealing element 11 is arranged at the joint of the stirring shaft 9 and the box body 3, a stirring rod 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the stirring shaft 9 extending into the box body 3, the wheels 6 can drive the linkage shaft 5 to synchronously rotate when rotating, the linkage shaft 5 drives the first bevel gear 7 to synchronously rotate, the first bevel gear 7 drives the second bevel gear 8 to synchronously rotate, the second bevel gear 8 drives the stirring shaft 9 to synchronously rotate, the stirring shaft 9 stably rotates under the action of the auxiliary frame 10, and meanwhile, the stirring rod 12 inside the box body 3 is driven to stir the water and fertilizer raw materials inside the box body 1 when the stirring shaft 9 rotates, so that the wheels can continuously stir and mix the water and fertilizer inside the box body 3 in the moving process, guarantee liquid manure raw materials's even degree, thereby guarantee the fertilization effect of watermelon planting in spraying the fertilization, in-process with fertilizer injection unit monolithic removal to fertilization scene during the use, the stirring structure lasts stirs and mixes the liquid manure material of 3 inside of box, can directly fertilize when arriving the watermelon planting fertilization scene, do not need to mix the stirring once more, and can keep the stirring to the liquid manure at the in-process of fertilization, with the homogeneity of guaranteeing whole fertilization in-process liquid manure raw materials, practice thrift the time of liquid manure fertilization, guarantee the quality of liquid manure fertilization.

The top fixedly connected with driving motor 14 of mount 13, the output end fixedly connected with of driving motor 14 adjusts carousel 15, adjust carousel 15 keep away from one side fixedly connected with transmission shaft 16 of driving motor 14.

The surface transmission of transmission shaft 16 is connected with driving plate 17, driving plate 17 the inside seted up with the transmission hole of 16 looks adaptations of transmission shaft, the top of box 1 is provided with two slide bars 18, two slide bar 18 the surface with driving plate 17's internal surface sliding connection to the top of two slide bars 18 all is provided with the limiting plate, the top of box 3 is provided with the battery, the battery passes through a control switch and driving motor 14 electric connection, can control driving motor 14's start and close through control switch, after driving motor 14 started, driving motor 14 drives regulation carousel 15 synchronous revolution, regulation carousel 15 drives transmission shaft 16 and is circular motion, transmission shaft 16 drives driving plate 17 reciprocating motion from top to bottom through the inside transmission of driving plate 17, driving plate 17 is at the stable slip from top to bottom on the surface of slide bar 18, at the gliding in-process from top to bottom of driving plate 17, the driving plate 17 drives the lifting plates 19 on the two sides to synchronously reciprocate up and down.

The top of base 1 is located one side fixedly connected with barrel 20 of box 3, the equal fixedly connected with lifter plate 19 in both sides of driving plate 17, the bottom fixedly connected with lift axle 21 of lifter plate 19, the bottom of lift axle 21 is run through the top of barrel 20 and is extended to the inside of barrel 20, and lift axle 21 extends to the inside one side fixedly connected with piston 22 of barrel 20, the in-process of lifter plate 19 up-and-down motion that drives lift axle 21 in step, lift axle 21 drives piston 22 up-and-down motion in step, when piston 22 upwards slides, first check valve 24 opens, second check valve 30 closes, the inside liquid manure solution of box 3 gets into the inside of barrel 20 through extraction pipe 23, when piston 22 downstream, first check valve 24 closes, second check valve 30 opens, the inside liquid manure solution of barrel 20 gets into the inside of spray pipe 28 through expansion hose 29 and spouts watermelon kind of watermelon through shower nozzle 31 The surface of planting is carried out liquid manure and is sprayed the fertilization, and the both sides of box 3 are provided with the spraying structure of symmetry to all be connected with elevation structure's both sides, after driving motor 14 confirms, the spraying structure of both sides carries out liquid manure simultaneously and sprays the fertilization.

An extraction pipe 23 is arranged between the cylinder 20 and the opposite side of the box 3, the interior of the extraction pipe 23 is respectively communicated with the interior of the box 3 and the interior of the cylinder 20, and a first one-way valve 24 is arranged on the extraction pipe 23.

The barrel 20 is far away from one side fixedly connected with rotating turret 25 of box 3, the internal surface of rotating turret 25 rotates through pivot 26 and is connected with first connecting block 27, the bottom fixedly connected with spray pipe 28 of first connecting block 27, spray pipe 28 with be provided with flexible hose 29 between the relative one side of barrel 20 to be provided with second check valve 30 on the spray pipe 28.

The bottom of the spray pipe 28 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 31, the top of the spray pipe 28 is provided with a second connecting block 32, the second connecting block 32 is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating frame 25 through bolts 33, the top of the spray pipe 28 is fixedly connected with a third connecting block 34, one side of the barrel 20 away from the box body 3 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 35, the limiting block 35 and the third connecting block 34 are mutually matched, when the spray pipe 28 is not needed to be used, the bolts 33 between the second connecting block 32 and the rotating frame 25 are detached, the spray pipe 28 can rotate between the first connecting block 27 and the rotating frame 25, when the spray pipe 28 rotates upwards, the surface of the third connecting block 34 is matched with the surface of the limiting block 35, the spray pipe 28 is in a vertical state, and the third connecting block 34 and the limiting block 35 are fixed through the detached bolts 33, the spraying pipe 28 is fixed in a vertical state, the occupied space of the fertilizing device during the non-working process is saved, and the fertilizing device is convenient to use.

During operation, before the device is used, the water and fertilizer raw materials and a water source are filled into the box body 3 through a filling opening on the box body 3, in the process of moving the fertilizing device to a watermelon fertilizing site, the wheels 6 rotate along with the movement of the fertilizing device, the wheels 6 can drive the linkage shaft 5 to synchronously rotate when rotating, the linkage shaft 5 drives the first bevel gear 7 to synchronously rotate, the first bevel gear 7 drives the second bevel gear 8 to synchronously rotate, the second bevel gear 8 drives the stirring shaft 9 to synchronously rotate, the stirring shaft 9 stably rotates under the action of the auxiliary frame 10, and simultaneously the stirring shaft 9 drives the stirring rod 12 inside the box body 3 to stir the water and fertilizer raw materials inside the box body 1 when rotating, so that the wheels can continuously stir and mix the water and fertilizer inside the box body 3 in the moving process, the uniformity degree of the water and fertilizer raw materials is ensured, and the fertilizing effect of watermelon planting in spraying and fertilizing is ensured, and can keep stirring the liquid manure during the fertilization process, so as to ensure the uniformity of the liquid manure raw materials in the whole fertilization process, save the fertilization time of the liquid manure, and ensure the quality of the liquid manure fertilization, during the fertilization, the driving motor 14 is started, the driving motor 14 drives the adjusting turntable 15 to synchronously rotate, the adjusting turntable 15 drives the transmission shaft 16 to do circular motion, the transmission shaft 16 drives the transmission plate 17 to do up-and-down reciprocating motion through the transmission in the transmission plate 17, the transmission plate 17 stably slides up and down on the surface of the slide bar 18, during the up-and-down sliding process of the transmission plate 17, the transmission plate 17 drives the lifting plates 19 on both sides to do up-and-down reciprocating motion synchronously, the lifting shaft 21 is driven to do up-and-down reciprocating motion synchronously during the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the lifting plate 19, the lifting shaft 21 synchronously drives the piston 22 to do up-and-down reciprocating motion synchronously, when the piston 22 slides, the liquid manure solution inside the box body 3 enters the inside of the cylinder body 20 through the extraction pipe 23, when the piston 22 moves downwards, the first one-way valve 24 is closed, the second one-way valve 30 is opened, the liquid manure solution inside the cylinder body 20 enters the inside of the spray pipe 28 through the telescopic hose 29 and is sprayed to the surface of the watermelon planting through the spray head 31 for liquid manure spraying and fertilizing, the spraying structures on the two sides simultaneously spray the liquid manure, when the spray pipe 28 is not needed to be used, the bolt 33 between the second connecting block 32 and the rotating frame 25 is detached, at this time, the spray pipe 28 can rotate between the first connecting block 27 and the rotating frame 25, after the spray pipe 28 rotates upwards, the surface of the third connecting block 34 is matched with the surface of the limiting block 35, at this time, the spray pipe 28 is in a vertical state, the third connecting block 34 and the limiting block 35 are fixed through the detached bolt 33, so that the spray pipe 28 is fixed in the vertical state, the fertilizer applying device occupies space when not in work, and is convenient to use.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a balanced fertilizer injection unit of liquid manure coupling is planted to watermelon which characterized in that includes:

a base;

the bottom of the box body is fixed to the top of the base through a plurality of fixing blocks;

the bottoms of the two support frames are fixed on two sides of the bottom of the base;

the linkage shafts are arranged on the surfaces of the two support frames, and the surfaces of the linkage shafts are rotationally connected with the surfaces of the two support frames;

the wheel is arranged on one side of the universal driving shaft;

the axis of the first bevel gear is fixed on the surface of the linkage shaft and is positioned between the opposite sides of the two support frames;

a second bevel gear, a surface of which is engaged with one side of the first bevel gear;

the bottom of the stirring shaft is fixed on the top of the second conical gear;

the top of the auxiliary frame is fixed at the bottom of the base, and the surface of the auxiliary frame is rotationally connected with the surface of the stirring shaft;

the bottom of the fixing frame is fixed at the top of the box body.

2. The water and fertilizer coupling balanced fertilizer device for watermelon planting according to claim 1, wherein: the top of (mixing) shaft runs through in proper order the bottom of base with the bottom of box just extends to the inside of box to the (mixing) shaft with the junction of box is provided with mechanical seal, the (mixing) shaft extends to one side fixedly connected with puddler of box inside.

3. The water and fertilizer coupling balanced fertilizer device for watermelon planting according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with driving motor of mount, driving motor's output fixedly connected with adjusts the carousel, adjust keeping away from of carousel one side fixedly connected with transmission shaft of driving motor.

4. The water and fertilizer coupling balanced fertilizer device for watermelon planting according to claim 3, wherein: the surface transmission of transmission shaft is connected with the driving plate, the inside of driving plate seted up with the transmission hole of driving shaft looks adaptation, the top of box is provided with two slide bars, two the surface of slide bar with the internal surface sliding connection of driving plate to the top of two slide bars all is provided with the limiting plate.

5. The water and fertilizer coupling balanced fertilizer device for watermelon planting according to claim 4, wherein: the top of base is located one side fixedly connected with barrel of box, the equal fixedly connected with lifter plate in both sides of driving plate, the bottom fixedly connected with lift axle of lifter plate, the bottom of lift axle is run through the top of barrel and is extended to the inside of barrel to the lift axle extends to one side fixedly connected with piston inside the barrel.

6. The water and fertilizer coupling balanced fertilizer device for watermelon planting according to claim 5, wherein: an extraction pipe is arranged between the cylinder and one side opposite to the box body, the interior of the extraction pipe is communicated with the interior of the box body and the interior of the cylinder respectively, and a first one-way valve is arranged on the extraction pipe.

7. The water and fertilizer coupling balanced fertilizer device for watermelon planting according to claim 5, wherein: the barrel is kept away from one side fixedly connected with rotating turret of box, the internal surface of rotating turret rotates through the pivot and is connected with first connecting block, the bottom fixedly connected with spray line of first connecting block, the spray line with be provided with flexible hose between the relative one side of barrel to be provided with the second check valve on the spray line.

8. The water and fertilizer coupling balanced fertilizer injection unit for watermelon planting according to claim 7, wherein: the bottom of spray pipe is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles to the top of spray pipe is provided with the second connecting block, the second connecting block pass through the bolt with the fixed surface of rotating turret is connected, the top fixedly connected with third connecting block of spray pipe, keeping away from of barrel one side fixedly connected with stopper of box, the stopper with the mutual adaptation of third connecting block.