CN214545620U

CN214545620U - Mobilizable thing networking agricultural fertilizer injection unit

Info

Publication number: CN214545620U
Application number: CN202120097710.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李荣康
Original assignee: Nanjing Institute of Mechatronic Technology
Current assignee: Nanjing Institute of Mechatronic Technology
Priority date: 2021-01-14
Filing date: 2021-01-14
Publication date: 2021-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mobilizable thing networking agricultural fertilizer injection unit belongs to agricultural fertilization technical field, including the support plate, the equal rigid coupling in corner of the upper end of support plate has the dead lever, and the upper end rigid coupling of support plate has agitator tank and water pump, and the upper end rigid coupling of support plate has controller and wireless transceiver, and the upper end rigid coupling of support plate has the loading board, the upper end rigid coupling of loading board has water tank and can fertilizer, agitator tank upper end rigid coupling has rabbling mechanism, four the common rigid coupling in upper end of dead lever has the fixed plate, and the upper surface of fixed plate rotates and is connected with spraying mechanism, and the lower surface rigid coupling of fixed plate has drive mechanism; make the even mixture of water and fertilizer be in the same place, water when stirring the fertilization simultaneously with water and fertilizer, reduction work time that like this can be great, the removal that wheel drive device can be free through the effect of wheel to can drive the device and remove everywhere, improve the mobility of device.

Description

Mobilizable thing networking agricultural fertilizer injection unit

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural fertilization, concretely relates to mobilizable thing networking agricultural fertilizer injection unit.

Background

Fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying a fertilizer into soil or spraying the fertilizer on plants, providing nutrients required by the plants and maintaining and improving the soil fertility. The main purposes of fertilization are to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil and improve economic benefits, so that reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining sustainable development of agriculture.

At present, in the process of agricultural fertilization, the effect of the existing device is poor, the performance effect of adjusting movement is poor, and therefore a movable agricultural fertilization device of the internet of things is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a mobilizable thing networking agricultural fertilizer injection unit to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mobilizable thing networking agricultural fertilizer injection unit, includes the support plate, the equal rigid coupling of corner of the upper end of support plate has the dead lever, and the upper end rigid coupling of support plate has agitator tank and water pump, and the upper end rigid coupling of support plate has controller and wireless transceiver, and the upper end rigid coupling of support plate has the loading board, the upper end rigid coupling of loading board has water tank and can fertilizer, agitator tank upper end rigid coupling has rabbling mechanism, four the common rigid coupling in upper end of dead lever has the fixed plate, and the upper surface of fixed plate rotates and is connected with spraying mechanism, and the lower surface rigid coupling of fixed plate has drive mechanism, the water tank inlays with the can fertilizer and establishes and installs on the fixed plate.

The scheme is as follows:

first motor, second motor, water pump, controller and wireless transceiver are prior art's common parts, and the model of adoption etc. all can be customized according to the in-service use demand.

As a preferred embodiment, the stirring mechanism comprises a first motor, a rotating part, a first gear, a second gear, a stirring shaft, stirring paddles and a fixed shaft, wherein the first motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring box, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the stirring box and is fixedly connected with the rotating part, the output shaft of the first motor is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the inside of the stirring box, the first gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shaft, the first gear is meshed with the two second gears, the stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second gear, the outer walls of the two stirring shafts are rotatably connected with the rotating part, and the outer wall of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with the plurality of stirring paddles.

As a preferred embodiment, the spraying mechanism comprises a third gear, a supporting block, a nozzle, a hose and a rack, the third gear is rotatably connected to the upper end of the fixing plate, the supporting block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the third gear, the third gear is meshed with the rack, the nozzle is mounted on the supporting block, the nozzle is connected with the water pump through the hose, a chute is formed in the fixing plate, and the rack is slidably connected with the fixing plate through the chute.

As a preferred embodiment, the transmission mechanism is composed of a movable frame, a second motor, a screw rod, a nut sleeve and an L-shaped rod, the movable frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed plate, the second motor is fixedly connected to one side wall of the movable frame, an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the movable frame and is fixedly connected to the screw rod, the screw rod is rotatably connected in the movable frame, the nut sleeve is connected to the outer wall of the screw rod in a threaded manner, the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to two side walls of the nut sleeve, and the other end of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rack.

As a preferred embodiment, the stirring box is connected with the fertilizer box and the water tank through a three-way pipe, and one end of the three-way pipe is provided with a valve.

As a preferred embodiment, the support rod is fixedly connected to the corners of the lower surface of the support plate, and the wheels are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a mobilizable thing networking agricultural fertilizer injection unit includes following beneficial effect at least:

(1) an output shaft of the first motor drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear is meshed with the two second gears, and the second gears further drive the two stirring shafts and the stirring paddles above the two stirring shafts to rotate, so that water and fertilizer are uniformly mixed together, and the water and the fertilizer are simultaneously stirred, fertilized and watered, thereby greatly reducing the working time;

(2) the wheel driving device can move freely, and the wheel driving device can move around under the action of the wheels, so that the moving performance of the device is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the top view structure of the three-way pipe of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the spraying mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the L-shaped rod structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a carrier plate; 2. fixing the rod; 3. a stirring box; 4. a water pump; 5. a carrier plate; 6. a water tank; 7. a fertilizer box; 8. a stirring mechanism; 801. a first motor; 802. a rotating member; 803. a first gear; 804. a second gear; 805. a stirring shaft; 806. a stirring paddle; 807. a fixed shaft; 9. a fixing plate; 10. a spraying mechanism; 101. a third gear; 102. a support block; 103. a spray head; 104. a hose; 105. a rack; 11. a transmission mechanism; 111. a movable frame; 112. a second motor; 113. a screw rod; 114. a nut sleeve; 115. an L-shaped rod; 12. a three-way pipe; 13. a valve; 14. a support bar; 15. a wheel; 16. a controller; 17. a wireless transceiver.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The condition in the embodiment can be further adjusted according to concrete condition the utility model discloses a it is right under the design prerequisite the utility model discloses a simple improvement of method all belongs to the utility model discloses the scope of claiming.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a movable agricultural fertilizer apparatus for internet of things, which comprises a support plate 1, wherein fixing rods 2 are fixedly connected to corners of the upper end of the support plate 1, supporting rods 14 are fixedly connected to corners of the lower surface of the support plate 1, and wheels 15 (see fig. 1) are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the supporting rods 14; the wheel 15 can drive the device to move around, thereby improving the moving performance of the device.

The upper end of the support plate 1 is fixedly connected with a stirring box 3 and a water pump 4, the upper end of the support plate 1 is fixedly connected with a controller 16 and a wireless transceiver 17, the upper end of the support plate 1 is fixedly connected with a support plate 5, the upper end of the support plate 5 is fixedly connected with a water tank 6 and a fertilizer tank 7, the upper end of the stirring box 3 is fixedly connected with a stirring mechanism 8, the stirring mechanism 8 consists of a first motor 801, a rotating piece 802, a first gear 803, a second gear 804, a stirring shaft 805, a stirring paddle 806 and a fixed shaft 807, the upper end of the stirring box 3 is fixedly connected with the first motor 801, the stirring box 3 is connected with the fertilizer tank 7 and the water tank 6 through a three-way pipe 12, and one end of the three-way pipe 12 is provided with a valve 13 (see fig. 2); through the use of the three-way pipe 12 and the valve 13, water and fertilizer can enter the stirring tank 3 conveniently and controllably.

An output shaft of the first motor 801 penetrates through the stirring box 3 and is fixedly connected with a rotating piece 802, the output shaft of the first motor 801 is rotatably connected in a fixed shaft 807, the fixed shaft 807 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the inner part of the stirring box 3, the outer wall of the fixed shaft 807 is fixedly connected with a first gear 803, the first gear 803 is meshed with two second gears 804, the lower end of the second gear 804 is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft 805, the outer walls of the two stirring shafts 805 are rotatably connected with the rotating piece 802, and the outer wall of the stirring shaft 805 is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring paddles 806 (see fig. 1); water and fertilizer are simultaneously stirred, fertilized and watered, so that the working time can be greatly reduced.

The upper ends of the four fixing rods 2 are fixedly connected with a fixing plate 9 together, the upper surface of the fixing plate 9 is rotatably connected with a spraying mechanism 10, the spraying mechanism 10 consists of a third gear 101, a supporting block 102, a spray head 103, a hose 104 and a rack 105, the upper end of the fixing plate 9 is rotatably connected with the third gear 101, the upper end of the third gear 101 is fixedly connected with the supporting block 102, the third gear 101 is meshed with the rack 105, the spray head 103 is mounted on the supporting block 102, the spray head 103 is connected with the water pump 4 through the hose 104, the fixing plate 9 is provided with a chute, and the rack 105 is slidably connected with the fixing plate 9 through the chute (see fig. 1 and 3); through the use of the third gear 101 and the rack 105, the nozzle 103 swings at a certain angle with the swing of the supporting block 102.

The lower surface of the fixed plate 9 is fixedly connected with a transmission mechanism 11, the transmission mechanism 11 is composed of a movable frame 111, a second motor 112, a screw rod 113, a nut sleeve 114 and an L-shaped rod 115, the lower end of the fixed plate 9 is fixedly connected with the movable frame 111, one side wall of the movable frame 111 is fixedly connected with the second motor 112, an output shaft of the second motor 112 penetrates through the movable frame 111 and is fixedly connected with the screw rod 113, the screw rod 113 is rotatably connected in the movable frame 111, the outer wall of the screw rod 113 is in threaded connection with the nut sleeve 114, two side walls of the nut sleeve 114 are fixedly connected with the L-shaped rod 115, and the other end of the L-shaped rod 115 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rack 105 (see FIGS. 1 and 4); through the use of the screw 113 and the L-shaped rod 115, the L-shaped rod 115 drives the rack 105 to reciprocate.

The water tank 6 and the fertilizer box 7 are embedded on the fixing plate 9.

When the device is used, firstly, water and fertilizer are respectively poured into the water tank 6 and the fertilizer tank 7, the valve 13 is opened to enable the water and the fertilizer to orderly fall into the stirring tank 3 through the three-way pipe 12, the controller 16 is connected with the wireless transceiver 17 through a wire, the remote transmitting signal wireless transceiver 17 receives a signal to control the device, the first motor 801 is turned on, the output shaft of the first motor 801 drives the first gear 803 to rotate, the first gear 803 is meshed with the two second gears 804, the second gear 804 further drives the two stirring shafts 805 and the stirring paddles 806 above to rotate, so that the water and the fertilizer are uniformly mixed together, the water pump 4 and the second motor 112 are simultaneously turned on, the second motor 112 drives the screw rod 113 to rotate to drive the nut sleeve 114 and the L-shaped rod 115 above to reciprocate, and the rack 105 is meshed with the third gear 101, so that the supporting blocks 102 on the gears are in a swinging motion, meanwhile, the water pump 4 pumps out the water and fertilizer stirred in the stirring tank 3, the water and fertilizer reaches the spray head 103 through the hose 104 and is sprayed out, and the spray head 103 swings at a certain angle along with the swinging of the supporting block 102.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mobilizable thing networking agricultural fertilizer injection unit, includes support plate (1), its characterized in that: the equal rigid coupling of corner of the upper end of support plate (1) has dead lever (2), and the upper end rigid coupling of support plate (1) has agitator tank (3) and water pump (4), and the upper end rigid coupling of support plate (1) has controller (16) and wireless transceiver (17), and the upper end rigid coupling of support plate (1) has loading plate (5), the upper end rigid coupling of loading plate (5) has water tank (6) and can fertilizer (7), agitator tank (3) upper end rigid coupling has rabbling mechanism (8), four the common rigid coupling in upper end of dead lever (2) has fixed plate (9), and the upper surface rotation of fixed plate (9) is connected with spraying mechanism (10), and the lower surface rigid coupling of fixed plate (9) has drive mechanism (11), water tank (6) are inlayed with can fertilizer (7) and are established and are installed on fixed plate (9).

2. The movable agricultural fertilizing device for the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stirring mechanism (8) consists of a first motor (801), a rotating piece (802), a first gear (803), a second gear (804), a stirring shaft (805), a stirring paddle (806) and a fixed shaft (807), the upper end rigid coupling of agitator tank (3) has first motor (801), the output shaft of first motor (801) runs through agitator tank (3) and the rigid coupling has and rotates piece (802), the output shaft of first motor (801) rotates to be connected in fixed axle (807), fixed axle (807) rigid coupling is at the inside lower surface of agitator tank (3), the outer wall rigid coupling of fixed axle (807) has first gear (803), first gear (803) and two second gear (804) mesh mutually, the lower extreme rigid coupling of second gear (804) has (mixing) shaft (805), the outer wall and the rotation piece (802) of two (mixing) shaft (805) rotate and are connected, (mixing) shaft (805) outer wall rigid coupling has a plurality of stirring rake (806).

3. The movable agricultural fertilizing device for the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: spraying mechanism (10) is by third gear (101), supporting shoe (102), shower nozzle (103), hose (104) and rack (105) are constituteed, the upper end of fixed plate (9) is rotated and is connected with third gear (101), the upper end rigid coupling of third gear (101) has supporting shoe (102), third gear (101) meshes with rack (105) mutually, install shower nozzle (103) on supporting shoe (102), be connected through hose (104) between shower nozzle (103) and water pump (4), the spout has been seted up on fixed plate (9), rack (105) are through spout and fixed plate (9) sliding connection.

4. The movable agricultural fertilizing device for the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism (11) is composed of a movable frame (111), a second motor (112), a screw rod (113), a nut sleeve (114) and an L-shaped rod (115), the lower end of a fixed plate (9) is fixedly connected with the movable frame (111), one side wall of the movable frame (111) is fixedly connected with the second motor (112), an output shaft of the second motor (112) penetrates through the movable frame (111) and is fixedly connected with the screw rod (113), the screw rod (113) is rotatably connected in the movable frame (111), the outer wall of the screw rod (113) is in threaded connection with the nut sleeve (114), two side walls of the nut sleeve (114) are fixedly connected with the L-shaped rod (115), and the other end of the L-shaped rod (115) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the rack (105).

5. The agricultural fertilizer injection unit of mobilizable thing networking of claim 2, characterized in that: the stirring box (3) is connected with the fertilizer box (7) and the water tank (6) through a three-way pipe (12), and one end of the three-way pipe (12) is provided with a valve (13).

6. The movable agricultural fertilizing device for the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the corner of the lower surface of the carrier plate (1) is fixedly connected with a support rod (14), and the lower surface of the support rod (14) is fixedly connected with a wheel (15).