CN114747560A - Diversified medicine device that spouts of forestry pest control - Google Patents

Diversified medicine device that spouts of forestry pest control Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114747560A
CN114747560A CN202210551622.8A CN202210551622A CN114747560A CN 114747560 A CN114747560 A CN 114747560A CN 202210551622 A CN202210551622 A CN 202210551622A CN 114747560 A CN114747560 A CN 114747560A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe
drives
lifting
rod
supporting
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Pending
Application number
CN202210551622.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴玉龙
吕瑞
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202210551622.8A priority Critical patent/CN114747560A/en
Publication of CN114747560A publication Critical patent/CN114747560A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
    • A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
    • A01M7/0035—Pressure sprayers mounted on a frame and guided by hand; Spray barrow
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0082—Undercarriages, frames, mountings, couplings, tanks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0082—Undercarriages, frames, mountings, couplings, tanks
    • A01M7/0085—Tanks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/20—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
    • B05B15/25—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multidirectional pesticide spraying device for forestry pest control, and relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment; the driving mechanism is arranged on the right side of the box body; the stirring mechanism is arranged in the box body and is connected with the driving mechanism; the lifting mechanism is arranged on the upper side wall of the box body; the supporting tube is arranged on the lifting mechanism, and the top end of the supporting tube is provided with a flow distribution disc; the spray pipe is screwed on the outer ring wall of the diverter disc through a hinged seat and is connected with the separating disc through a pipeline; the spray head is fixed on the outer side wall of the spray pipe and communicated with the spray pipe; the angle adjusting mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the lifting mechanism, the spraying mechanism is connected with the lifting mechanism, and the angle adjusting mechanism is connected with the spraying pipe; one end of the telescopic pipe is connected with the upper end of the conveying pipe, and the upper end of the telescopic pipe is connected with the flow distribution disc after sequentially passing through the lifting mechanism and the supporting pipe; can adjust the height and the angle of spraying as required, and need not the removal that operating personnel does not stop, easy operation.

Description

Diversified medicine device that spouts of forestry pest control
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a multidirectional pesticide spraying device for forestry pest control.
Background
Forestry is the important component of national economic construction and environmental construction, has characteristics and function different with other trades, and the mode of spraying the medicine is mostly adopted in the current forestry plant disease and insect control, and the forestry plant grows thickly mostly, and the plant height is higher, and when spraying the medicine, difficult spraying in each position is even, and the operator need incessantly remove complex operation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the multidirectional spraying device for forestry pest control, which is reasonable in design and convenient to use, can adjust the spraying height and angle according to requirements, does not need continuous movement of operators and is simple to operate, and the defects in the prior art are overcome.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the device comprises a box body, universal wheels, a pumping pump and a conveying pipe, wherein the universal wheels are fixed at four corners of the outer bottom wall of the box body, the pumping pump is fixed at one side of the inner top wall of the box body, the inlet end of the pumping pump is connected with the inner bottom of the box body through a pipeline, the output end of the pumping pump is connected with the conveying pipe, the conveying pipe is exposed out of the upper side of the box body after penetrating through the upper side wall of the box body, and a storage battery is fixed on the outer bottom wall of the box body; it also includes:
the driving mechanism is arranged on the right side of the box body;
the stirring mechanism is arranged in the box body and is connected with the driving mechanism;
the lifting mechanism is arranged on the upper side wall of the box body;
the supporting tube is arranged on the lifting mechanism, the top end of the supporting tube is provided with a diverter tray, and the interior of the diverter tray is of a hollow structure;
the spraying pipes are arranged in a plurality of numbers, are screwed on the outer ring wall of the diverter plate at equal angles through the hinged seats, and are connected with the diverter plate through pipelines;
the spray heads are fixed on the outer side wall of the spray pipe at equal intervals and in equal quantity, and the spray heads are communicated with the spray pipe;
the angle adjusting mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the lifting mechanism, the spraying mechanism is connected with the lifting mechanism, and the angle adjusting mechanism is connected with the spraying pipe;
one end of the telescopic pipe is connected with the upper end of the conveying pipe, and the upper end of the telescopic pipe sequentially penetrates through the lifting mechanism and the supporting pipe and then is connected with the flow distribution disc;
through the technical scheme, fill the liquid medicine in with the box, rethread actuating mechanism drives the box, make the box be located the plant that needs the watering, and the box is at the in-process that removes, stir the liquid medicine in the box through rabbling mechanism, again according to the height of plant, start elevating system, it removes to drive the stay tube through elevating system, reach suitable position until the stay tube, rethread angle adjustment mechanism adjusts the angle of spray pipe, rotate to suitable angle until the spray pipe, then start the pumpingh pump, pump the inside liquid medicine of box to the conveyer pipe in proper order through the pumpingh pump, flexible pipe, the flow distribution disc, behind the spray pipe, through the shower nozzle blowout, then spout the plant.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises:
the fixing frame is arranged in a Z shape, and a transverse plate on the upper side of the fixing frame is fixed on the right outer wall of the box body;
the front and rear wheels are connected through a connecting shaft, and the front and rear ends of the connecting shaft are fixedly connected with the transverse plate on the upper side of the fixing frame through support plates respectively;
the driving motor is fixed at the center of the lower surface of the transverse plate on the upper side of the fixing frame and is connected with the storage battery;
the driving shaft is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor, the driving shaft is suspended above the connecting shaft, the lower end of the driving shaft is connected with the connecting shaft through a bevel gear pair, and the upper end of the driving shaft is connected with the stirring mechanism through the bevel gear pair;
the reversing wheel is arranged on the lower side of the transverse plate on the lower side of the fixing frame, a reversing rod is fixed on the reversing wheel, and the upper end of the reversing rod is screwed through a bearing and penetrates through the transverse plate on the lower side of the fixing frame and then is exposed on the right side of the vertical plate of the fixing frame;
the handle is arranged in a U shape, and the middle end of the handle is fixedly connected with the upper end of the reversing rod;
through the technical scheme, when the box needs to be moved, an operator sits on the transverse plate on the upper side of the fixing frame, holds the handle, starts the driving motor, drives the driving shaft to rotate, drives the connecting shaft to rotate through the bevel gear pair on the lower side, drives the stirring mechanism to move through the bevel gear pair on the upper side, drives the wheels to rotate through the connecting shaft, and therefore drives the box body to move.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises:
the driving rod is screwed on the lower side of the right outer wall of the box body through a bearing and is connected with the bevel gear pair on the upper side of the driving shaft;
the stirring rod is arranged on the lower side in the box body and is connected with the driving rod through the synchronous wheel transmission assembly;
the stirring blades are provided with a plurality of water permeable holes in a matrix form, and the round corners of the stirring blades are fixed on the outer ring wall of the stirring rod;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, the drive shaft drives the drive lever at the pivoted in-process and rotates, and the drive lever passes through synchronizing wheel drive assembly and drives the puddler rotation, and the puddler drives the stirring leaf in the pivoted in-process and rotates, and the stirring leaf is at the pivoted in-process, and partly liquid medicine rotates along with the rotation of stirring leaf, and another part's liquid medicine passes the hole of permeating water to can not follow the rotation of stirring leaf and rotate, improve the effect of mixing.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises:
the lifting plate is suspended at the upper side of the box body, and the left side and the right side of the outer bottom wall of the lifting plate are respectively and correspondingly screwed with a lifting connecting rod through a hinge seat in a front-back manner;
the four sliding blocks are respectively screwed on the lower end of the lifting connecting rod through the hinging seats, and the sliding blocks are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top wall outside the box body in a bilaterally symmetrical manner;
the lifting motor is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the box body and is connected with the storage battery;
the two-way screw rods are embedded in the front side and the rear side of the top wall outside the box body, two ends of each two-way screw rod are respectively connected with two inner walls of the top wall of the box body in a rotating mode through bearings, the front two-way screw rods and the rear two-way screw rods are connected through a synchronous wheel transmission assembly, and one end of one two-way screw rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the lifting motor;
the supporting plate is arranged above the lifting plate and is in screwed connection with the bottom end of the supporting tube through a bearing;
through the technical scheme, the lifting motor drives the two-way screw rod connected with the lifting motor, the two-way screw rod drives the other two-way screw rod to rotate through the synchronous wheel transmission assembly, the two-way screw rods respectively move towards the center through the screw sliding blocks at the two ends of the two-way screw rod and further drive the lower end of the lifting connecting rod to move towards the center, so that the upper end of the lifting connecting rod drives the lifting plate to move upwards, the lifting plate drives the supporting plate to move upwards, and the supporting plate drives the supporting tube to move upwards until the supporting tube reaches a proper position.
Preferably, a rotating motor is embedded in the lifting plate and connected with the storage battery, an output shaft of the rotating motor penetrates through the lifting plate and then is connected with a rotating pipe through a gear pair, the rotating pipe is sleeved outside the telescopic pipe, the lower end of the rotating pipe is screwed with the lifting plate through a bearing, and the upper end of the rotating pipe is fixedly connected with the supporting plate;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, at the in-process of spouting the medicine, start the rotating electrical machines, the rotating electrical machines passes through the gear pair and drives the swivelling joint pipe and rotate, and the swivelling joint pipe drives the backup pad and rotates, and the backup pad drives the stay tube and rotates, and then drives spray line and shower nozzle and rotate, improves the effect of spouting the medicine.
Preferably, the angle adjusting mechanism comprises:
the spraying device comprises a plurality of support connecting rods, a plurality of spray pipes and a plurality of connecting rods, wherein one of the support connecting rods is correspondingly screwed with the spraying pipes through a hinge seat;
the outer ring wall of the internal thread ring is screwed with the other ends of the plurality of supporting connecting rods through the hinging seat;
the two guide rods are respectively arranged on two sides of the internal thread ring, the upper end and the lower end of each guide rod are respectively fixedly connected with the splitter disc and the supporting plate, and the linear bearing on each guide rod is connected with the internal thread ring;
the adjusting motor is fixed on the outer bottom wall of the flow distribution disc through a support and drives the supporting tube to rotate through the synchronous wheel transmission assembly;
through the technical scheme, when the angle of the spray pipe needs to be adjusted, the adjusting motor is started, the adjusting motor drives the supporting pipe to rotate through the synchronizing wheel transmission assembly, the supporting pipe drives the internal thread ring to move up and down when rotating, the internal thread ring drives the lower end of the supporting connecting rod to move, and the upper end of the supporting connecting rod drives the spray pipe to rotate towards the outer side when moving, so that the angle of the spray pipe is adjusted.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the spraying pipe is arranged on the upper side of the lifting mechanism through the supporting pipe, so that the spraying pipe can be driven to move up and down through the lifting mechanism until the spraying pipe reaches a proper position, and the angle of the spraying pipe can be adjusted, so that the requirements of different plants are met;
2. the driving mechanism is arranged on the right side of the box body, the box body can be driven through the driving mechanism, and an operator can sit on the transverse plate on the upper side of the fixing frame, so that the labor amount of the operator is reduced;
3. the driving mechanism is connected with the stirring mechanism, so that the box body drives the stirring mechanism to stir the liquid medicine in the box body in the moving process, and no additional driving assembly is needed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the handle and the reversing lever of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
the device comprises a box body 1, universal wheels 2, a pumping pump 3, a conveying pipe 4, a storage battery 5, a driving mechanism 6, a fixed frame 6-1, wheels 6-2, a driving motor 6-3, a driving shaft 6-4, reversing wheels 6-5, a reversing rod 6-6, a handle 6-7, a stirring mechanism 7, a driving rod 7-1, a stirring rod 7-2, stirring blades 7-3, water permeable holes 7-4, a lifting mechanism 8, a lifting plate 8-1, a lifting connecting rod 8-2, a sliding block 8-3, a lifting motor 8-4, a bidirectional screw rod 8-5, a supporting plate 8-6, a supporting pipe 9, a flow distribution disc 10, a spraying pipe 11, a spray head 12, an angle adjusting mechanism 13, a supporting connecting rod 13-1, an internal thread ring 13-2, a guide rod 13-3, an adjusting motor 13-4, a water pump, telescopic pipe 14, rotary motor 15, rotary pipe 16.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present embodiment includes a box body 1, universal wheels 2, a pumping pump 3 and a conveying pipe 4, the universal wheels 2 are riveted and fixed to four corners of an outer bottom wall of the box body 1, the pumping pump 3 is riveted and fixed to one side of an inner top wall of the box body 1, an inlet end of the pumping pump 3 is connected to an inner bottom of the box body 1 through a pipeline, an output end of the pumping pump 3 is connected to the conveying pipe 4, the conveying pipe 4 is riveted and fixed to penetrate through an upper side wall of the box body 1 and then exposed to an upper side of the box body 1, and a storage battery 5 is riveted and fixed to the outer bottom wall of the box body 1; it also includes:
the driving mechanism 6, the said driving mechanism 6 is set up in the right side of the container body 1;
the stirring mechanism 7 is arranged in the box body 1, and the stirring mechanism 7 is connected with the driving mechanism 6;
the lifting mechanism 8, the said lifting mechanism 8 is set up on the upper sidewall of the container body 1;
the supporting pipe 9 is arranged on the lifting mechanism 8, the top end of the supporting pipe 9 is screwed with a diverter disc 10 through a bearing, and the interior of the diverter disc 10 is of a hollow structure;
the spraying pipes 11 are provided with a plurality of spraying pipes 11, the spraying pipes 11 are connected to the outer annular wall of the diverter tray 10 in a rotating mode through hinge seats at equal angles, and the spraying pipes 11 are connected with the diverter tray 10 through pipelines;
the spray heads 12 are provided in a plurality, and the spray heads 12 are riveted and fixed on the outer side wall of the spray pipe 11 at equal intervals and in equal quantity, and the spray heads 12 are communicated with the spray pipe 11;
the angle adjusting mechanism 13 is arranged on the upper side of the lifting mechanism 8, the spraying mechanism is connected with the lifting mechanism 8, and the angle adjusting mechanism 13 is connected with the spraying pipe 11;
one end of the telescopic pipe 14 is connected with the upper end of the conveying pipe 4, and the upper end of the telescopic pipe 14 is connected with the diverter disc 10 after sequentially passing through the lifting mechanism 8 and the supporting pipe 9;
through the technical scheme, with the interior liquid medicine that fills up of box 1, rethread actuating mechanism 6 drives box 1, make box 1 be arranged in the plant that needs the watering, and box 1 is at the in-process that removes, stir through the liquid medicine of rabbling mechanism 7 in to box 1, again according to the height of plant, start elevating system 8, it removes to drive stay tube 9 through elevating system 8, until stay tube 9 reachs suitable position, rethread angle adjustment mechanism 13 adjusts the angle of spray line 11, until spray line 11 changes to suitable angle, then start pumping pump 3, pump 3 with the inside liquid medicine of box 1 to pump to conveyer pipe 4 in proper order through pumping pump 3, flexible pipe 14, diverter plate 10, 11 backs of spray line, through shower nozzle 12 blowout, then spout the medicine to the plant.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1-2 and 5, in embodiment 1, the driving mechanism 6 includes:
the fixing frame 6-1 is arranged in a Z shape, and a transverse plate on the upper side of the fixing frame 6-1 is fixedly riveted on the right outer wall of the box body 1;
the two wheels 6-2 are symmetrically arranged at the lower side of the transverse plate at the upper side of the fixed frame 6-1 in the front-back direction, the two wheels 6-2 are connected through a connecting shaft, and the front end and the back end of the connecting shaft are respectively fixedly connected with the transverse plate at the upper side of the fixed frame 6-1 through a support plate;
the driving motor 6-3 is riveted and fixed at the center of the lower surface of the transverse plate at the upper side of the fixed frame 6-1, and the driving motor 6-3 is connected with the storage battery 5;
the driving shaft 6-4 is riveted and fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor 6-3, the driving shaft 6-4 is suspended above the connecting shaft, the lower end of the driving shaft 6-4 is connected with the connecting shaft through a bevel gear pair, and the upper end of the driving shaft 6-4 is connected with the stirring mechanism 7 through the bevel gear pair;
the reversing wheel 6-5 is arranged on the lower side of the transverse plate on the lower side of the fixed frame 6-1, the reversing rod 6-6 is fixedly riveted on the reversing wheel 6-5, and the upper end of the reversing rod 6-6 is screwed through the transverse plate on the lower side of the fixed frame 6-1 through a bearing and then is exposed on the right side of the vertical plate of the fixed frame 6-1;
the handle 6-7 is arranged in a U shape, and the middle end of the handle 6-7 is riveted and fixed with the upper end of the reversing rod 6-6;
through the technical scheme, when the bicycle needs to be moved, an operator sits on the transverse plate on the upper side of the fixing frame 6-1, holds the handle 6-7 by hand, starts the driving motor 6-3, drives the driving shaft 6-4 to rotate, drives the connecting shaft to rotate through the bevel gear pair on the lower side of the driving shaft 6-4, drives the stirring mechanism 7 to move through the bevel gear pair on the upper side of the driving shaft, drives the wheels 6-2 to rotate through the connecting shaft, and then drives the box body 1 to move, and when the bicycle needs to be turned, drives the reversing rod 6-6 to rotate through the handle 6-7, and then drives the reversing wheel 6-5 to rotate through the reversing rod 6-6, so that the bicycle needs to be moved.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 2, on the basis of embodiment 2, the stirring mechanism 7 comprises:
the driving rod 7-1 is screwed on the lower side of the right outer wall of the box body 1 through a bearing, and the driving rod 7-1 is connected with a bevel gear pair on the upper side of the driving shaft 6-4;
the stirring rod 7-2 is arranged at the lower side in the box body 1, and the stirring rod 7-2 is connected with the driving rod 7-1 through a synchronous wheel transmission assembly;
the stirring blades 7-3 are provided with a plurality of stirring blades 7-3, filleted corners of the stirring blades 7-3 are riveted and fixed on the outer ring wall of the stirring rod 7-2, and a plurality of water permeable holes 7-4 are formed in the stirring blades 7-3 in a matrix manner;
through the technical scheme, the driving shaft 6-4 drives the driving rod 7-1 to rotate in the rotating process, the driving rod 7-1 drives the stirring rod 7-2 to rotate through the synchronizing wheel transmission assembly, the stirring rod 7-2 drives the stirring blade 7-3 to rotate in the rotating process, one part of liquid medicine rotates along with the rotation of the stirring blade 7-3 in the rotating process of the stirring blade 7-3, and the other part of liquid medicine penetrates through the water permeable hole 7-4, so that the liquid medicine cannot rotate along with the rotation of the stirring blade 7-3, and the mixing effect is improved.
Example 4:
referring to fig. 1-3, in embodiment 1, the lifting mechanism 8 includes:
the lifting plate 8-1 is suspended at the upper side of the box body 1, and the left side and the right side of the outer bottom wall of the lifting plate 8-1 are respectively and correspondingly screwed with a lifting connecting rod 8-2 through a hinge seat in the front and back directions;
the four sliding blocks 8-3 are respectively and rotatably connected to the lower end of the lifting connecting rod 8-2 through hinge seats, and the sliding blocks 8-3 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the outer top wall of the box body 1 in a sliding manner in a bilaterally symmetrical mode;
the lifting motor 8-4 is riveted and fixed on the outer wall of one side of the box body 1, and the lifting motor 8-4 is connected with the storage battery 5;
the two-way screw rods 8-5 are arranged, the two-way screw rods 8-5 are embedded in the front side and the rear side of the outer top wall of the box body 1, two ends of each two-way screw rod 8-5 are respectively connected with two inner walls of the top wall of the box body 1 in a screwed mode through bearings, the front two-way screw rods 8-5 and the rear two-way screw rods 8-5 are connected through a synchronizing wheel transmission assembly, and one end of each two-way screw rod 8-5 on the rear side is fixedly riveted with an output shaft of the lifting motor 8-4;
the supporting plate 8-6 is arranged above the lifting plate 8-1, and the supporting plate 8-6 is in screwed connection with the bottom end of the supporting tube 9 through a bearing;
through the technical scheme, the lifting motor 8-4 drives the two-way screw rod 8-5 connected with the lifting motor, the two-way screw rod 8-5 drives the other two-way screw rod 8-5 to rotate through the synchronous wheel transmission assembly, the two-way screw rods 8-5 respectively move towards the center through the screw nut sliding blocks 8-3 at the two ends of the two-way screw rods 8-5, and further the lower end of the lifting connecting rod 8-2 is driven to move towards the center, so that the upper end of the lifting connecting rod 8-2 drives the lifting plate 8-1 to move upwards, the lifting plate 8-1 drives the supporting plate 8-6 to move upwards, and the supporting plate 8-6 drives the supporting tube 9 to move upwards until the supporting tube 9 reaches a proper position.
Example 5:
referring to fig. 1-3, based on embodiment 4, a rotating motor 15 is embedded in the lifting plate 8-1, the rotating motor 15 is connected to the storage battery 5, an output shaft of the rotating motor 15 passes through the lifting plate 8-1 and is connected to a rotating tube 16 through a gear pair, the rotating tube 16 is sleeved outside the telescopic tube 14, a lower end of the rotating tube 16 is screwed to the lifting plate 8-1 through a bearing, and an upper end of the rotating tube 16 is riveted to the support plate 8-6;
through the technical scheme, in the process of spraying the medicine, the rotating motor 15 is started, the rotating motor 15 drives the rotating pipe 16 to rotate through the gear pair, the rotating pipe 16 drives the supporting plate 8-6 to rotate, the supporting plate 8-6 drives the supporting pipe 9 to rotate, the spraying pipe 11 and the spraying nozzle 12 are further driven to rotate, and the medicine spraying effect is improved.
Example 6:
referring to fig. 1-4, in embodiment 4, the angle adjusting mechanism 13 includes:
the spraying device comprises a plurality of supporting connecting rods 13-1, wherein the supporting connecting rods 13-1 are correspondingly screwed with the spraying pipe 11 through hinged seats;
the inner thread ring 13-2 is sleeved on the supporting tube 9 and is screwed through threads, and the outer ring wall of the inner thread ring 13-2 is screwed with the other ends of the plurality of supporting connecting rods 13-1 through a hinge seat;
two guide rods 13-3 are arranged, the two guide rods 13-3 are respectively arranged on two sides of the internal thread ring 13-2, the upper end and the lower end of each guide rod 13-3 are respectively riveted and fixed with the diverter disc 10 and the support plate 8-6, and a linear bearing on each guide rod 13-3 is connected with the internal thread ring 13-2;
the adjusting motor 13-4 is fixed on the outer bottom wall of the flow distribution disc 10 through a bracket, and the adjusting motor 13-4 drives the supporting tube 9 to rotate through a synchronous wheel transmission assembly;
according to the technical scheme, when the angle of the spraying pipe 11 needs to be adjusted, the adjusting motor 13-4 is started, the adjusting motor 13-4 drives the supporting pipe 9 to rotate through the synchronous wheel transmission assembly, the supporting pipe 9 drives the internal thread ring 13-2 to move up and down when rotating, the internal thread ring 13-2 drives the lower end of the supporting connecting rod 13-1 to move, and the upper end of the supporting connecting rod 13-1 drives the spraying pipe 11 to rotate outwards when moving, so that the angle of the spraying pipe 11 is adjusted.
When the invention is used, the box body 1 is filled with liquid medicine, when the box body needs to be moved, an operator sits on a transverse plate on the upper side of a fixed frame 6-1, holds a handle 6-7 with a hand, starts a driving motor 6-3, drives a driving shaft 6-4 to rotate, drives the driving shaft 6-4 to rotate through a bevel gear pair on the lower side, drives a connecting shaft to rotate through a bevel gear pair on the upper side, drives a stirring mechanism 7 to move, drives wheels 6-2 to rotate through the connecting shaft, so as to drive the box body 1 to move, when the box body needs to be turned, drives a reversing rod 6-6 to rotate through the handle 6-7, drives a reversing wheel 6-5 to rotate through the reversing rod 6-6, so as to move towards the direction needing to enable the box body 1 to be positioned in a plant needing to be irrigated, drives a driving rod 7-1 to rotate through the driving shaft 6-4 in the rotating process, the driving rod 7-1 drives the stirring rod 7-2 to rotate through the synchronous wheel transmission component, the stirring rod 7-2 drives the stirring blade 7-3 to rotate in the rotating process, in the rotating process of the stirring blade 7-3, one part of liquid medicine rotates along with the rotation of the stirring blade 7-3, the other part of liquid medicine passes through the water permeable hole 7-4 and does not rotate along with the rotation of the stirring blade 7-3, the mixing effect is improved, then according to the height of a plant, the lifting motor 8-4 drives the bidirectional screw rod 8-5 connected with the lifting motor, the bidirectional screw rod 8-5 drives the other bidirectional screw rod 8-5 to rotate through the synchronous wheel transmission component, the two bidirectional screw rods 8-5 respectively move to the center through the screw nut sliding blocks 8-3 at the two ends of the two bidirectional screw rods 8-5, and further drives the lower end of the lifting connecting rod 8-2 to move to the center, so that the upper end of the lifting connecting rod 8-2 drives the lifting plate 8-1 to move upwards, the lifting plate 8-1 drives the supporting plate 8-6 to move upwards, the supporting plate 8-6 drives the supporting tube 9 to move upwards until the supporting tube 9 reaches a proper position, the adjusting motor 13-4 is started, the adjusting motor 13-4 drives the supporting tube 9 to rotate through the synchronous wheel transmission component, the supporting tube 9 drives the internal thread ring 13-2 to move upwards and downwards when rotating, the internal thread ring 13-2 drives the lower end of the supporting connecting rod 13-1 to move, the upper end of the supporting connecting rod 13-1 drives the spraying tube 11 to rotate outwards when moving, the angle of the spraying tube 11 is further adjusted, then the pumping pump 3 is started, and the liquid medicine in the box body 1 is sequentially pumped to the conveying tube 4, the telescopic tube 14, the flow distribution plate 10, After the spraying pipe 11, the spraying pipe is sprayed out through the spray head 12, then, the pesticide is sprayed on plants, in the pesticide spraying process, the rotating motor 15 is started, the rotating motor 15 drives the rotating pipe 16 to rotate through the gear pair, the rotating pipe 16 drives the supporting plate 8-6 to rotate, the supporting plate 8-6 drives the supporting pipe 9 to rotate, then, the spraying pipe 11 and the spray head 12 are driven to rotate, and the pesticide spraying effect is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the embodiment are as follows:
1. the lifting mechanism 8 is arranged, the spraying pipe 11 is arranged on the upper side of the lifting mechanism 8 through the supporting pipe 9, so that the spraying pipe 11 can be driven by the lifting mechanism 8 to move up and down until a proper position is reached, and the angle of the spraying pipe 11 can be adjusted, so that the requirements of different plants are met;
2. the right side of the box body 1 is provided with a driving mechanism 6, the box body 1 can be driven through the driving mechanism 6, and an operator can sit on a transverse plate on the upper side of the fixing frame 6-1, so that the labor capacity of the operator is reduced;
3. the driving mechanism 6 is connected with the stirring mechanism 7, so that the stirring mechanism 7 is driven by the box body 1 to stir the liquid medicine in the box body 1 in the moving process, and no additional driving component is needed.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a diversified medicine device that spouts of forestry pest control, it contains box (1), universal wheel (2), pump (3) and conveyer pipe (4), the four corners of the outer diapire of box (1) all be fixed with universal wheel (2), one side of roof is fixed with pump (3) in box (1), the inlet end of pump (3) is connected with the interior bottom of box (1) through the pipeline, the output of pump (3) is connected with conveyer pipe (4), after the fixed side wall that passes box (1) of conveyer pipe (4), the exposure is established at the upside of box (1), be fixed with battery (5) on the outer diapire of box (1); it is characterized in that it also comprises:
the driving mechanism (6), the said driving mechanism (6) is set up in the right side of the container body (1);
the stirring mechanism (7) is arranged in the box body (1), and the stirring mechanism (7) is connected with the driving mechanism (6);
the lifting mechanism (8), the said lifting mechanism (8) is set up on the upper sidewall of the container body (1);
the device comprises a supporting pipe (9), wherein the supporting pipe (9) is arranged on a lifting mechanism (8), a diverter plate (10) is arranged at the top end of the supporting pipe (9), and the interior of the diverter plate (10) is of a hollow structure;
the spraying pipes (11) are arranged in a plurality of numbers, the spraying pipes (11) are connected to the outer ring wall of the flow distribution disc (10) in a rotating mode through hinge seats at equal angles, and the spraying pipes (11) are connected with the flow distribution disc (10) through pipelines;
the spray heads (12) are arranged in a plurality of numbers, and are fixed on the outer side wall of the spray pipe (11) at equal intervals and in equal quantity, and the spray heads (12) are communicated with the spray pipe (11);
the angle adjusting mechanism (13) is arranged on the upper side of the lifting mechanism (8), the spraying mechanism is connected with the lifting mechanism (8), and the angle adjusting mechanism (13) is connected with the spraying pipe (11);
one end of the telescopic pipe (14) is connected with the upper end of the conveying pipe (4), and the upper end of the telescopic pipe (14) is connected with the flow distribution disc (10) after sequentially passing through the lifting mechanism (8) and the supporting pipe (9);
the box body (1) is filled with liquid medicine, the box body (1) is driven by a driving mechanism (6) to enable the box body (1) to be located in a plant to be irrigated, in the moving process of the box body (1), the liquid medicine in the box body (1) is stirred by a stirring mechanism (7), then a lifting mechanism (8) is started according to the height of the plant, a supporting pipe (9) is driven to move by the lifting mechanism (8) until the supporting pipe (9) reaches a proper position, the angle of a spraying pipe (11) is adjusted by an angle adjusting mechanism (13) until the spraying pipe (11) rotates to a proper angle, then a pumping pump (3) is started, the liquid medicine in the box body (1) is sequentially pumped to a conveying pipe (4), a telescopic pipe (14), a flow distribution plate (10) and the spraying pipe (11) through a nozzle (12) and then is sprayed out, then spraying the pesticide to the plants.
2. The multi-azimuth pesticide spraying device for forestry pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drive mechanism (6) comprises:
the fixing frame (6-1), the fixing frame (6-1) is arranged in a Z shape, and a transverse plate on the upper side of the fixing frame (6-1) is fixed on the right outer wall of the box body (1);
the front and rear wheels (6-2) are symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the transverse plate on the upper side of the fixing frame (6-1) in the front-rear direction, the front and rear wheels (6-2) are connected through a connecting shaft, and the front and rear ends of the connecting shaft are fixedly connected with the transverse plate on the upper side of the fixing frame (6-1) through a supporting plate respectively;
the driving motor (6-3), the driving motor (6-3) is fixed in the center of the lower surface of the transverse plate on the upper side of the fixed frame (6-1), and the driving motor (6-3) is connected with the storage battery (5);
the driving shaft (6-4) is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor (6-3), the driving shaft (6-4) is suspended above the connecting shaft, the lower end of the driving shaft (6-4) is connected with the connecting shaft through a bevel gear pair, and the upper end of the driving shaft (6-4) is connected with the stirring mechanism (7) through the bevel gear pair;
the reversing wheel (6-5) is arranged on the lower side of the transverse plate on the lower side of the fixed frame (6-1), a reversing rod (6-6) is fixed on the reversing wheel (6-5), and the upper end of the reversing rod (6-6) is screwed through the transverse plate on the lower side of the fixed frame (6-1) through a bearing and then is exposed on the right side of the vertical plate of the fixed frame (6-1);
the handle (6-7), the handle (6-7) is arranged in a U shape, and the middle end of the handle (6-7) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the reversing rod (6-6);
when the box needs to move, an operator sits on the transverse plate on the upper side of the fixing frame (6-1), holds the handle (6-7), starts the driving motor (6-3), the driving motor (6-3) drives the driving shaft (6-4) to rotate, the driving shaft (6-4) drives the connecting shaft to rotate through the bevel gear pair on the lower side, the bevel gear pair on the upper side drives the stirring mechanism (7) to move, the connecting shaft drives the wheels (6-2) to rotate, so that the box body (1) is driven to move, when steering is needed, the reversing rod (6-6) is driven to rotate through the handle (6-7), and the reversing rod (6-6) drives the reversing wheel (6-5) to rotate, so that the box needs to move in the direction.
3. The multi-azimuth pesticide spraying device for forestry pest control according to claim 2, characterized in that: the stirring mechanism (7) comprises:
the driving rod (7-1), the driving rod (7-1) is screwed on the lower side of the right outer wall of the box body (1) through a bearing, and the driving rod (7-1) is connected with a bevel gear pair on the upper side of the driving shaft (6-4);
the stirring rod (7-2) is arranged at the lower side in the box body (1), and the stirring rod (7-2) is connected with the driving rod (7-1) through a synchronous wheel transmission assembly;
the stirring device comprises a plurality of stirring blades (7-3), wherein the stirring blades (7-3) are arranged in a plurality of numbers, the round corners of the stirring blades are fixed on the outer ring wall of the stirring rod (7-2) in an equiangular manner, and a plurality of water permeable holes (7-4) are arranged on the stirring blades (7-3) in a matrix manner;
the driving shaft (6-4) drives the driving rod (7-1) to rotate in the rotating process, the driving rod (7-1) drives the stirring rod (7-2) to rotate through the synchronizing wheel transmission assembly, the stirring rod (7-2) drives the stirring blade (7-3) to rotate in the rotating process, one part of liquid medicine rotates along with the rotation of the stirring blade (7-3) in the rotating process of the stirring blade (7-3), and the other part of liquid medicine penetrates through the water permeable hole (7-4), so that the liquid medicine cannot rotate along with the rotation of the stirring blade (7-3), and the mixing effect is improved.
4. The multi-azimuth pesticide spraying device for forestry pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting mechanism (8) comprises:
the lifting plate (8-1) is suspended at the upper side of the box body (1), and the front and the back of the left and the right sides of the outer bottom wall of the lifting plate (8-1) are correspondingly and rotatably connected with lifting connecting rods (8-2) through hinged seats;
the four sliding blocks (8-3) are respectively connected to the lower end of the lifting connecting rod (8-2) in a rotating mode through hinge seats, and the sliding blocks (8-3) are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the outer top wall of the box body (1) in a sliding mode in a bilaterally symmetrical mode;
the lifting motor (8-4), the said lifting motor (8-4) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of container body (1), the lifting motor (8-4) is connected with storage battery (5);
the two bidirectional screw rods (8-5) are embedded in the front side and the rear side of the outer top wall of the box body (1), two ends of each bidirectional screw rod (8-5) are respectively connected with the two inner walls of the top wall of the box body (1) in a screwing mode through bearings, the front bidirectional screw rods (8-5) and the rear bidirectional screw rods (8-5) are connected through a synchronizing wheel transmission assembly, and one end of one bidirectional screw rod (8-5) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the lifting motor (8-4);
the supporting plate (8-6), the supporting plate (8-6) is arranged above the lifting plate (8-1), and the supporting plate (8-6) is connected with the bottom end of the supporting tube (9) in a rotating mode through a bearing;
the lifting motor (8-4) drives the two-way screw rod (8-5) connected with the lifting motor, the two-way screw rod (8-5) drives the other two-way screw rod (8-5) to rotate through the synchronous wheel transmission assembly, the two-way screw rods (8-5) move towards the center through the screw nut sliding blocks (8-3) at the two ends of the two-way screw rods respectively, further, the lower end of the lifting connecting rod (8-2) is driven to move towards the center, the upper end of the lifting connecting rod (8-2) drives the lifting plate (8-1) to move upwards, the lifting plate (8-1) drives the supporting plate (8-6) to move upwards, and the supporting plate (8-6) drives the supporting tube (9) to move upwards until the supporting tube (9) reaches a proper position.
5. The multi-azimuth pesticide spraying device for forestry pest control according to claim 4, wherein: a rotating motor (15) is embedded in the lifting plate (8-1), the rotating motor (15) is connected with the storage battery (5), an output shaft of the rotating motor (15) penetrates through the lifting plate (8-1) and then is connected with a rotating pipe (16) through a gear pair, the rotating pipe (16) is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic pipe (14), the lower end of the rotating pipe (16) is connected with the lifting plate (8-1) in a rotating mode through a bearing, and the upper end of the rotating pipe (16) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (8-6);
in the medicine spraying process, the rotating motor (15) is started, the rotating motor (15) drives the rotating pipe (16) to rotate through the gear pair, the rotating pipe (16) drives the supporting plate (8-6) to rotate, the supporting plate (8-6) drives the supporting pipe (9) to rotate, the spraying pipe (11) and the spray head (12) are driven to rotate, and the medicine spraying effect is improved.
6. The multi-azimuth pesticide spraying device for forestry pest control according to claim 4, wherein: the angle adjusting mechanism (13) comprises:
the spraying device comprises a plurality of supporting connecting rods (13-1), wherein the supporting connecting rods (13-1) are correspondingly screwed with the spraying pipe (11) through hinged seats;
the inner thread ring (13-2) is sleeved on the support tube (9) and is screwed through threads, and the outer ring wall of the inner thread ring (13-2) is screwed with the other ends of the plurality of support connecting rods (13-1) through a hinged seat;
the number of the guide rods (13-3) is two, the two guide rods (13-3) are respectively arranged on two sides of the internal thread ring (13-2), the upper end and the lower end of each guide rod (13-3) are respectively fixedly connected with the flow distribution disc (10) and the support plate (8-6), and a linear bearing on each guide rod (13-3) is connected with the internal thread ring (13-2);
the adjusting motor (13-4), the adjusting motor (13-4) is fixed on the outer bottom wall of the diverter plate (10) through a bracket, and the adjusting motor (13-4) drives the supporting tube (9) to rotate through a synchronous wheel transmission component;
when the angle of the spraying pipe (11) needs to be adjusted, the adjusting motor (13-4) is started, the adjusting motor (13-4) drives the supporting pipe (9) to rotate through the synchronous wheel transmission component, the supporting pipe (9) drives the internal thread ring (13-2) to move up and down when rotating, the internal thread ring (13-2) drives the lower end of the supporting connecting rod (13-1) to move, and the upper end of the supporting connecting rod (13-1) drives the spraying pipe (11) to rotate outwards when moving, so that the angle of the spraying pipe (11) is adjusted.
CN202210551622.8A 2022-05-20 2022-05-20 Diversified medicine device that spouts of forestry pest control Pending CN114747560A (en)

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CN207978786U (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-10-19 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 A kind of flowers pesticide spraying device
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Application publication date: 20220715