CN211668051U

CN211668051U - Solar energy receiver

Info

Publication number: CN211668051U
Application number: CN201922051015.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏亮
Original assignee: Taigang Jieming Zhangjiakou Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Taigang Jieming Zhangjiakou Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-25
Filing date: 2019-11-25
Publication date: 2020-10-13
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-25

Abstract

The embodiment of the application discloses solar receiver, including base and controller, the top fixed mounting of base has the mount, the top fixed mounting of mount has hollow gear. This solar energy receiver, drive main shaft and action wheel rotation through starting first motor, the transmission that utilizes the belt drives from epaxial sun gear rotation, sun gear rotates and drives rather than the planetary gear of meshing around sun gear rotation, planetary gear rotates and drives the link and rotate around first pivot, and then make the receiver carry out the ascending rotation of horizontal direction, restart second motor drives the tapered tooth rotation of first pivot one end, the transmission that utilizes helical gear drives first pivot rotation, thereby it carries out the ascending rotation of vertical side to drive the receiver on the dead lever, and then cooperate first motor to the regulation of receiver horizontal direction, can realize the rotation on the receiver on a large scale, this device convenient to use, stability is high, adjustable angle range is big.

Description

Solar energy receiver

Technical Field

The present application relates to the field of solar energy technology, and more particularly, to a solar receiver.

Background

Solar energy refers to the thermal radiation energy of the sun, which is mainly expressed by the solar ray, and is generally used as power generation or energy supply for water heaters in modern times, since the birth of life on the earth, people mainly live with the thermal radiation energy provided by the sun, and ancient mankind also understand that objects dried in the sun are used as food making methods, such as salt making, salted fish drying and the like, under the condition that fossil fuel is gradually reduced, the solar energy becomes an important component of energy used by human beings and is continuously developed, the solar energy is utilized in a photo-thermal conversion mode and a photo-electric conversion mode, the solar power generation is an emerging renewable energy source, and the solar energy in a broad sense also comprises wind energy, chemical energy, water energy and the like on the earth.

However, the angle of the traditional solar receiver is usually fixed, difficult to adjust and inconvenient to use, and the angle of the traditional solar receiver which can be adjusted is inconvenient and limited.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of above-mentioned problem, this application has provided a solar receiver, has the convenient advantage of angular adjustment, has solved traditional solar receiver angle and has all been fixed usually, is difficult to adjust, uses inconveniently, and the solar receiver angular adjustment that can carry out angular adjustment at present is inconvenient, but the limited problem of angle regulation.

The utility model provides a following technical scheme: a solar receiver comprises a base and a controller, wherein a fixed frame is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, a hollow gear is fixedly mounted at the top of the fixed frame, a partition plate is fixedly mounted at the middle part of the inner side of the fixed frame, a first motor is fixedly mounted at one side of the bottom of the partition plate, a main shaft is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the first motor, a driving wheel is fixedly sleeved at the top of the main shaft, a belt is movably sleeved on the driving wheel, a second motor is fixedly mounted at the middle part of the bottom end of the partition plate, a driven wheel is fixedly sleeved at the middle part of the driven shaft, a sun gear positioned in the middle part of the hollow gear is fixedly sleeved at the top of the driven shaft, a planetary gear is meshed at the outer edge of the sun gear, the outer edge of the planetary gear is meshed with the inner edge of the hollow gear, the top fixedly connected with link of fixed axle, the opposite side fixedly connected with connecting axle at link top, the top fixed mounting of connecting axle has the link, the middle part movable sleeve of link is equipped with the second pivot, the fixed cover of one end of second pivot is equipped with the helical gear, and the fixed cover of middle part of second pivot is equipped with the dead lever, the top fixed mounting of dead lever has the receiver, the inside of receiver is equipped with photosensitive sensor, fixed cover is equipped with first pivot on the output shaft of second motor, the fixed cover in top of first pivot is equipped with the tapered tooth that is located the link inside.

Preferably, the driven wheel is movably sleeved with one end, far away from the driving wheel, of the belt, and the driven wheel is in transmission connection with the driving wheel through the belt.

Preferably, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the driven shaft, the connecting frame and the connecting shaft and is movably sleeved with the driven shaft, the connecting frame and the connecting shaft.

Preferably, the controller is connected with the first motor, the second motor and the photosensitive sensor.

Preferably, the outer edge of the conical tooth is meshed with the outer edge of the helical gear, and the conical tooth is movably sleeved inside the connecting frame.

The application provides a solar energy receiver possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this solar energy receiver, drive main shaft and action wheel rotation through starting first motor, the transmission that utilizes the belt drives the from axis rotation, thereby drive sun gear rotation, sun gear rotates and drives rather than the planetary gear of meshing around sun gear rotation, planetary gear rotates and drives the link and rotates around first pivot, and then make the receiver carry out the ascending rotation of horizontal direction, restart second motor drives the tapered tooth rotation of first pivot one end, the transmission that utilizes helical gear drives first pivot rotation, thereby it carries out the ascending rotation of vertical side to drive the receiver on the dead lever, and then cooperate first motor to receiver horizontal direction's regulation, can realize the rotation of receiver on a large scale, this device convenient to use, high stability, adjustable angle range is big.

2. This solar receiver through setting up the photosensitive sensor on solar receiver internal surface, utilizes photosensitive sensor to catch the sunlight, cooperates first motor and second motor to the regulation of receiver angle, can realize the receiver to the autotracking of sunlight to improve its result of use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the planetary gear of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the first rotating shaft of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a fixed mount; 3. a hollow gear; 4. a partition plate; 5. a first motor; 6. a main shaft; 7. a driving wheel; 8. a belt; 9. a second motor; 10. a driven shaft; 11. a driven wheel; 12. a sun gear; 13. a planetary gear; 14. a fixed shaft; 15. a connecting frame; 16. a connecting shaft; 17. a connecting frame; 18. a second rotating shaft; 19. a helical gear; 20. fixing the rod; 21. a receiver; 22. a photosensitive sensor; 23. a first rotating shaft; 24. a controller; 25. tapered teeth.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a solar receiver comprises a base 1 and a controller 24, the controller 24 is connected with a first motor 5, a second motor 9 and a photosensitive sensor 22, a fixed mount 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, a hollow gear 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed mount 2, a partition plate 4 is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner side of the fixed mount 2, a first motor 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the partition plate 4, the device drives a main shaft 6 and a driving wheel 7 to rotate by starting the first motor 5, a driven shaft 10 is driven to rotate by the transmission of a belt 8, so as to drive a sun gear 12 to rotate, the sun gear 12 drives a planetary gear 13 engaged with the sun gear to rotate around the sun gear 12, the planetary gear 13 drives a fixed shaft 14 to rotate to drive a connecting frame 15 to rotate around a first rotating shaft 23, the connecting frame 15 rotates to drive a connecting frame 17 on a, and then make the receiver 21 rotate in the horizontal direction, cooperate with the second motor to the regulation in the vertical direction of the receiver 21, can trace the sunlight automatically, thus improve the use effect of the receiver 21, the fixed cover is equipped with the basic shaft 6 on the output shaft of the first motor 5, the top of the basic shaft 6 is fixed and equipped with the driving wheel 7, the activity is cup jointed with the belt 8 on the driving wheel 7, the middle part of the bottom end of the baffle 4 is fixedly equipped with the second motor 9, this apparatus drives the first spindle 23 to rotate by starting the second motor 9, thus drive the conical tooth 25 on the first spindle 23 to rotate, utilize the transmission of the helical gear 19, drive the second spindle 18 to rotate, and then drive the receiver 21 on the dead lever 20 to carry on the angle regulation in the vertical direction, and the middle part of the baffle 4 is movably cup jointed with 10, the fixed cover is equipped with the driven wheel 11 in the middle part of the driven, the driven wheel 11 is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 7 through a belt 8, a sun gear 12 positioned in the middle of the hollow gear 3 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the driven shaft 10, a planet gear 13 is meshed on the outer edge of the sun gear 12, the outer edge of the planet gear 13 is meshed with the inner edge of the hollow gear 3, a fixed shaft 14 is fixedly sleeved on the middle of the planet gear 13, a connecting frame 15 is fixedly connected on the top of the fixed shaft 14, a connecting shaft 16 is fixedly connected on the other side of the top of the connecting frame 15, a connecting frame 17 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting shaft 16, a second rotating shaft 18 is movably sleeved on the middle of the connecting frame 17, a helical gear 19 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the second rotating shaft 18, a fixed rod 20 is fixedly sleeved on the middle of the second rotating shaft 18, a receiver 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed rod 20, a, utilize light sensor 22 to catch the sunlight, the regulation of cooperation first motor 5 and second motor 9 to receiver 21 angle can realize receiver 21 to the automatic tracking of sunlight, the fixed cover is equipped with first pivot 23 on the output shaft of second motor 9, first pivot 23 passes from axle 10, link 15 and connecting axle 16 and with from axle 10, link 15 and connecting axle 16 activity cup joint, the fixed cover in top of first pivot 23 is equipped with the tapered tooth 25 that is located the inside of link 17, the outer edge of tapered tooth 25 meshes with the outer edge of helical gear 19 mutually, and tapered tooth 25 activity suit is inside link 17.

To sum up, firstly, the photosensitive sensor 22 located on the inner surface of the receiver 21 is used to capture sunlight, then the controller 24 is used to receive data information of the photosensitive sensor 22, then the second motor 9 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 23 to rotate, so as to drive the tapered teeth 25 on the first rotating shaft 23 to rotate, the helical gear 19 is used to drive the second rotating shaft 18 to rotate, so as to drive the receiver 21 on the fixing rod 20 to perform angle adjustment in the vertical direction, finally, the first motor 5 is started to drive the main shaft 6 and the driving wheel 7 to rotate, the belt 8 is used to drive the shaft 10 to rotate, so as to drive the sun gear 12 to rotate, the sun gear 12 rotates to drive the planet gears 13 engaged with the sun gear 12 to rotate, the planet gears 13 rotate to drive the fixing shaft 14 to rotate to drive the connecting frame 15 to rotate around the first rotating shaft 23, the connecting frame 15 rotates to drive the connecting frame 17 on the connecting shaft 16 to rotate, so that the receiver 21 rotates in the horizontal direction, and the sunlight can be automatically tracked by adjusting the receiver 21 in the vertical direction through the second motor.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not necessarily depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A solar receiver comprising a base (1) and a controller (24), characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of base (1) has mount (2), the top fixed mounting of mount (2) has hollow gear (3), and the middle part fixed mounting of mount (2) inboard has baffle (4), one side fixed mounting of baffle (4) bottom has first motor (5), fixed cover is equipped with main shaft (6) on the output shaft of first motor (5), the fixed cover in top of main shaft (6) is equipped with action wheel (7), belt (8) have been cup jointed in the activity on action wheel (7), the middle part fixed mounting of baffle (4) bottom has second motor (9), and the middle part activity of baffle (4) has cup jointed from axle (10), the fixed cover in middle part of from axle (10) has from driving wheel (11), and the fixed cover in top of baffle (10) has sun gear (12) that are located hollow gear (3) middle part, the outer edge of the sun gear (12) is engaged with a planetary gear (13), the outer edge of the planetary gear (13) is engaged with the inner edge of the hollow gear (3), a fixed shaft (14) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the planetary gear (13), a connecting frame (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed shaft (14), a connecting shaft (16) is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the connecting frame (15), a connecting frame (17) is fixedly mounted at the top of the connecting shaft (16), a second rotating shaft (18) is movably sleeved in the middle of the connecting frame (17), a helical gear (19) is fixedly sleeved at one end of the second rotating shaft (18), a fixed rod (20) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the second rotating shaft (18), a receiver (21) is fixedly mounted at the top of the fixed rod (20), and a photosensitive sensor (22) is arranged in the receiver (21), a first rotating shaft (23) is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the second motor (9), and conical teeth (25) located inside the connecting frame (17) are fixedly sleeved on the top of the first rotating shaft (23).

2. A solar receiver according to claim 1, wherein: the driven wheel (11) is movably sleeved with one end, far away from the driving wheel (7), of the belt (8), and the driven wheel (11) is in transmission connection with the driving wheel (7) through the belt (8).

3. A solar receiver according to claim 1, wherein: the first rotating shaft (23) penetrates through the driven shaft (10), the connecting frame (15) and the connecting shaft (16) and is movably sleeved with the driven shaft (10), the connecting frame (15) and the connecting shaft (16).

4. A solar receiver according to claim 1, wherein: the controller (24) is connected with the first motor (5), the second motor (9) and the photosensitive sensor (22).

5. A solar receiver according to claim 1, wherein: the outer edge of the conical tooth (25) is meshed with the outer edge of the helical gear (19), and the conical tooth (25) is movably sleeved inside the connecting frame (17).