CN212339658U

CN212339658U - High-efficiency solar water heater

Info

Publication number: CN212339658U
Application number: CN202020803215.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 翁任秋
Original assignee: Yunnan Feibiao Solar Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Feibiao Solar Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-14
Filing date: 2020-05-14
Publication date: 2021-01-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficient solar water heater, including support frame, evacuated collector tube and framework, the top fixedly connected with water tank of support frame, the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate of support frame, the left side fixedly connected with tailstock at bottom plate top, one side of tailstock is seted up flutedly, the left side of water tank and evacuated collector tube's one end intercommunication. The utility model provides a current solar water heater all be fixed basically and place, because sunlight constantly changes in shining of one day, solar water heater can not adjust according to shining of sunlight, lead to solar water heater heat energy conversion inefficiency, even be provided with the reflector panel in the lower part of vacuum tube in order to improve its heat energy conversion efficiency, the scope of single optical surface reflector panel reflection is effective, and long-term dry weather gathers the dust on the reflector panel surface easily, reduce reflector panel reflection light ability, influence the problem of heat energy conversion efficiency.

Description

High-efficiency solar water heater

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solar water heater technical field specifically is a high-efficient solar water heater.

Background

Solar energy is the thermal radiation energy of the sun, which is mainly expressed as the solar ray, is generally used as power generation or provides energy for a water heater in modern times, and since the birth of life on the earth, people mainly live with the thermal radiation energy provided by the sun, and ancient mankind also understand that objects dried in the sun are used as food making methods, such as salt making, salted fish drying and the like, under the condition that fossil fuel is gradually reduced, the solar energy becomes an important component of energy used by human beings and is continuously developed, and particularly, the development is particularly prominent on the aspect of solar water heaters, but the existing solar water heaters are basically fixedly arranged, and because the irradiation of the sunlight is continuously changed in one day, the solar water heaters cannot be adjusted according to the irradiation of the sunlight, so that the thermal energy conversion efficiency of the solar water heaters is low, even if a reflecting plate is arranged at the lower part of a vacuum tube in order to improve the thermal energy conversion efficiency, the single-optical-surface reflector has effective reflection range, and dust is easily accumulated on the surface of the reflector in long-term dry weather, so that the light reflection capability of the reflector is reduced, and the heat energy conversion efficiency is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a high-efficient solar water heater, it is high-efficient, the rotation is adjusted and the advantage to the reflector panel clearance, it all is fixed the placing basically to have solved current solar water heater, because the sunlight constantly changes within a day shining, solar water heater can not adjust according to shining of sunlight, lead to solar water heater heat energy conversion inefficiency, even be provided with the reflector panel in the lower part of vacuum tube for improving its heat energy conversion efficiency, the scope of single-facet reflector panel reflection is effective, and long-term dry weather gathers the dust on the reflector panel surface easily, reduce reflector panel reflection light ability, influence the problem of heat energy conversion efficiency.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a high-efficiency solar water heater comprises a support frame, evacuated collector tubes and a frame body, wherein the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with a water tank, the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the left side of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a tailstock, one side of the tailstock is provided with a groove, the left side of the water tank is communicated with one end of each evacuated collector tube, which is far away from the water tank, extends to an inner cavity of the groove, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the bottom of the rotating rod penetrates through the inner cavity of the frame body and is fixedly connected with a driven gear, the top of the inner cavity of the frame body is fixedly connected with a motor, the bottom of a rotating shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, the left side of, the utility model discloses a solar energy storage device, including frame body, connecting plate, electric telescopic handle, overflow pipe, support fixedly connected with solar cell panel, the battery has been placed on the right side of frame body inner chamber bottom, the left top of connecting plate has electric telescopic handle through pivot swing joint, electric telescopic handle keeps away from one side swing joint of one end through pivot and arc reflector panel of connecting plate, the fixed intercommunication in top at the water tank back has the inlet tube, the fixed intercommunication in the positive bottom of water tank has the outlet pipe, the fixed intercommunication in the positive top of water tank has the overflow pipe, the fixed surface intercommunication of overflow pipe one end has the shower nozzle, support fixedly connected with solar cell panel is passed through in the left side of.

Preferably, a circular sliding groove is formed in the top of the frame body, sliding blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom plate, and the bottoms of the sliding blocks extend to inner cavities of the circular sliding groove.

Preferably, the processor is respectively electrically connected with the motor, the electric telescopic rod and the storage battery, and the solar cell panel is electrically connected with the storage battery.

Preferably, the back of the frame body is movably connected with a box door through a hinge, and the bottom of the back of the box door is fixedly connected with a handle.

Preferably, a bearing is arranged between the rotating rod and the frame body, and the bearing is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model has the advantages of high efficiency, rotation adjustment and cleaning of the reflecting plate by matching a supporting frame, an evacuated solar collector tube, a frame body, a water tank, a bottom plate, a tailstock, a groove, a rotating rod, a driven gear, a motor, a driving gear, a concave-convex reflecting plate, a connecting plate, an arc reflecting plate, an electric telescopic rod, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, an overflow pipe, a spray head, a solar cell panel, a storage battery, a timer and a processor, solves the problems that the prior solar water heater is basically fixedly arranged, the solar water heater cannot be adjusted according to the irradiation of sunlight because the irradiation of the sunlight is continuously changed within one day, the heat conversion efficiency of the solar water heater is low, even if the reflecting plate is arranged at the lower part of the vacuum tube for improving the heat conversion efficiency, the reflecting range of a single-plane plate is effective, and dust is easily accumulated on the, the capability of the reflector for reflecting light is reduced, and the heat energy conversion efficiency is influenced.

2. The utility model discloses a set up circular spout and slider, make the bottom plate more stable when rotating, through setting up solar cell panel, convert sunlight and light and store the battery in, for providing electric power with the power component, the energy saving environmental protection through setting up chamber door and handle, is convenient for maintain or change the component in the framework, through setting up the bearing, fixes the bull stick, makes the bull stick not receive the influence of framework when rotating, can not take place to remove simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the rear view structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the solar heat collecting tube comprises a support frame 1, a vacuum heat collecting tube 2, a frame 3, a water tank 4, a bottom plate 5, a tailstock 6, a groove 7, a rotating rod 8, a driven gear 9, a motor 10, a driving gear 11, a concave-convex light reflecting plate 12, a connecting plate 13, an arc light reflecting plate 14, an electric telescopic rod 15, a water inlet pipe 16, a water outlet pipe 17, an overflow pipe 18, a spray head 19, a solar cell panel 20, a storage battery 21, a timer 22, a processor 23, a circular sliding groove 24, a sliding block 25 and a box door 26.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a high-efficiency solar water heater comprises a support frame 1, a vacuum heat collecting tube 2 and a frame 3, wherein a water tank 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 1, a bottom plate 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 1, a tailstock 6 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate 5, a groove 7 is formed in one side of the tailstock 6, the left side of the water tank 4 is communicated with one end of the vacuum heat collecting tube 2, which is far away from the water tank 4, extends to an inner cavity of the groove 7, a rotating rod 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 5, the bottom of the rotating rod 8 penetrates through the inner cavity of the frame 3 and is fixedly connected with a driven gear 9, a motor 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the frame 3, a driving gear 11 is fixedly connected to, the front side and the rear side of the left side of the water tank 4 are movably connected with an arc-shaped reflector 14 through a rotating shaft, the top of the left side of the connecting plate 13 is movably connected with an electric telescopic rod 15 through a rotating shaft, one end of the electric telescopic rod 15, which is far away from the connecting plate 13, is movably connected with one side of the arc-shaped reflector 14 through a rotating shaft, the top of the back of the water tank 4 is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe 16, the bottom of the front of the water tank 4 is fixedly communicated with a water outlet pipe 17, the top of the front of the water tank 4 is fixedly communicated with an overflow pipe 18, the surface of one end of the overflow pipe 18 is fixedly communicated with a spray head 19, the left side of the bottom plate 5 is fixedly connected with a solar cell panel 20 through a support, a storage battery 21 is placed on the right side of the bottom of an inner, the bottom of the sliding block 25 extends to the inner cavity of the circular sliding groove 24, the bottom plate 5 is more stable when rotating by arranging the circular sliding groove 24 and the sliding block 25, the processor 23 is respectively electrically connected with the motor 10, the electric telescopic rod 15 and the storage battery 21, the solar panel 20 is electrically connected with the storage battery 21, sunlight and light are converted and stored in the storage battery 21 by arranging the solar panel 20, power is provided for power-using components, energy is saved and the environment is protected, the back surface of the frame body 3 is movably connected with a box door 26 through a hinge, the bottom of the back surface of the box door 26 is fixedly connected with a handle, the components in the frame body 3 are convenient to maintain or replace by arranging the box door 26 and the handle, a bearing is arranged between the rotating rod 8 and the frame body 3, the bearing is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod 8, the rotating rod 8 is fixed by arranging the bearing, and the rotating rod 8 is, meanwhile, the solar water heater can not move, and has the advantages of high efficiency, rotation adjustment and reflector cleaning by matching the support frame 1, the evacuated solar collector tube 2, the frame 3, the water tank 4, the bottom plate 5, the tailstock 6, the groove 7, the rotating rod 8, the driven gear 9, the motor 10, the driving gear 11, the concave-convex reflector 12, the connecting plate 13, the arc reflector 14, the electric telescopic rod 15, the water inlet pipe 16, the water outlet pipe 17, the overflow pipe 18, the spray head 19, the solar panel 20, the storage battery 21, the timer 22 and the processor 23, thereby solving the problem that the existing solar water heater is basically fixedly arranged, and the solar water heater can not be adjusted according to the irradiation of sunlight because the irradiation of the sunlight is continuously changed within one day, so that the heat conversion efficiency of the solar water heater is low, even if the reflector is arranged at the lower part of the vacuum tube for, the single-optical-surface reflector has effective reflection range, and dust is easily accumulated on the surface of the reflector in long-term dry weather, thereby reducing the light reflection capability of the reflector and influencing the heat energy conversion efficiency.

When the solar water heater is used, the solar panel 20 is arranged, sunlight and lamplight are converted and stored in the storage battery 21 to provide power for power utilization components, energy is saved, the environment is protected, the water heater faces the east in the morning, the sun irradiation is changed along with the time, the timer 22 counts time and feeds information back to the processor 23, the processor 23 controls the forward rotation of the rotating shaft of the motor 10 and the contraction of the electric telescopic rod 15, the rotation of the rotating shaft of the motor 10 drives the driving gear 11, the driven gear 9 and the rotating rod 8 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating rod 8 drives the bottom plate 5 and the water heater to rotate, so that the front sides of the evacuated collector tube 2, the solar panel 20 and the concave-convex reflecting plate 12 on the water heater always irradiate the sun forward direction, sunlight irradiates the front side of the evacuated collector tube 2 to heat the water in the evacuated collector tube 2, and light irradiating the concave-convex reflecting plate 12 to the back side of, heating water in the evacuated collector tube 2, simultaneously shrinking the electric telescopic rod 15 to drive the arc-shaped reflector 14 to rotate, reflecting light irradiating the arc-shaped reflector 14 to the front surfaces of the evacuated collector tube 2 and the concave-convex reflector 12, further heating the water in the evacuated collector tube 2, enabling the solar water heater to be more efficient, following the timing of the timer 22, enabling the water heater to face the south when the water heater reaches the midday, simultaneously rotating the arc-shaped reflector 14 to the maximum angle, changing the sun irradiation along with the time, timing by the timer 22, feeding information back to the processor 23, controlling the forward rotation of a rotating shaft of the motor 10 and the extension of the electric telescopic rod 15 by the processor 23, driving the rotation of the rotating shaft of the motor 10 to drive the driving gear 11, the driven gear 9 and the rotating rod 8 to rotate the bottom plate 5 and the water heater, and enabling the evacuated collector tube 2 on the water heater to rotate, The front of solar cell panel 20 and unsmooth reflector panel 12 is the sun irradiation all the time, electric telescopic handle 15's extension drives arc reflector panel 14 and goes on toward circling round the commentaries on classics simultaneously, when evening, the time of timer 22 finishes, timer 22 feeds back information to treater 23, treater 23 control electric telescopic handle 15's the stopping and the antiport of motor 10 pivot, the antiport of motor 10 pivot makes the water heater resume to the primary position towards the east, time again for timer 22 the second day, and end and resume, when the water heater sail, unnecessary water passes through overflow pipe 18 in the water tank 4 and from shower nozzle 19 blowout, clear up the dust on the unsmooth reflector panel 12.

All kinds of parts used in the application document are standard parts and can be purchased from the market, the specific connection mode of all parts adopts conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding and the like in the prior art, the conventional models in the prior art are adopted for machinery, parts and electrical equipment, the conventional connection mode in the prior art is adopted for circuit connection, and detailed description is not given here.

In summary, the following steps: the efficient solar water heater solves the problems that the existing solar water heater is basically fixedly arranged, the solar water heater cannot be adjusted according to the irradiation of sunlight because the sunlight is continuously changed within one day, so that the heat energy conversion efficiency of the solar water heater is low, even if the reflector is arranged at the lower part of a vacuum tube for improving the heat energy conversion efficiency, the reflection range of a single-plane reflector is effective, and the weather on the surface of the reflector is easy to occur due to long-term drying, the capability of the reflector for reflecting light is reduced, and the heat energy conversion efficiency is influenced.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient solar water heater, includes support frame (1), evacuated collector tube (2) and framework (3), its characterized in that: the top of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a water tank (4), the bottom of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (5), the left side of the top of the bottom plate (5) is fixedly connected with a tailstock (6), one side of the tailstock (6) is provided with a groove (7), the left side of the water tank (4) is communicated with one end of the evacuated collector tube (2), which is far away from the water tank (4), extends to the inner cavity of the groove (7), the bottom of the bottom plate (5) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (8), the bottom of the rotating rod (8) penetrates through the inner cavity of the frame body (3) and is fixedly connected with a driven gear (9), the top of the inner cavity of the frame body (3) is fixedly connected with a motor (10), the bottom of a rotating shaft of the motor (10) is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the solar water heater is characterized in that a concave-convex reflector (12) is fixedly connected to the left side of the support frame (1), a connecting plate (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (4), the left front side and the rear side of the water tank (4) are movably connected with an arc reflector (14) through rotating shafts, an electric telescopic rod (15) is movably connected to the left top of the connecting plate (13) through rotating shafts, one end, away from the connecting plate (13), of the electric telescopic rod (15) is movably connected with one side of the arc reflector (14) through rotating shafts, a water inlet pipe (16) is fixedly communicated with the top of the back of the water tank (4), a water outlet pipe (17) is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the front of the water tank (4), an overflow pipe (18) is fixedly communicated with the top of the front of the water tank (4), a spray head (19) is fixedly communicated with the surface of, the storage battery (21) is placed on the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the frame body (3), and the left side of the top of the inner cavity of the frame body (3) is fixedly connected with a timer (22) and a processor (23) from left to right respectively.

2. A high efficiency solar water heater as claimed in claim 1, wherein: circular spout (24) have been seted up at the top of framework (3), the equal fixedly connected with slider (25) in both sides of bottom plate (5) bottom, the bottom of slider (25) extends to the inner chamber of circular spout (24).

3. A high efficiency solar water heater as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the processor (23) is respectively electrically connected with the motor (10), the electric telescopic rod (15) and the storage battery (21), and the solar cell panel (20) is electrically connected with the storage battery (21).

4. A high efficiency solar water heater as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the back of the frame body (3) is movably connected with a box door (26) through a hinge, and the bottom of the back of the box door (26) is fixedly connected with a handle.

5. A high efficiency solar water heater as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a bearing is arranged between the rotating rod (8) and the frame body (3), and the bearing is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod (8).