CN211659108U

CN211659108U - Emergency safety cabin

Info

Publication number: CN211659108U
Application number: CN201921914341.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵爱连
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-06
Filing date: 2019-11-06
Publication date: 2020-10-13
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-06

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the rescue equipment of seeking survival and specifically relates to an emergent safety compartment can provide great buffering protection for the person of fleing in the harsh environment to still can possess certain protecting effect when taking place the damage. The utility model provides an emergent safety compartment, includes a plurality of surge chambers, the surge chamber closely arranges and constitutes the inboard cabin body that has the cavity, the cabin body includes safety compartment body and hatch door, the safety compartment body is equipped with the opening, the opening part sets up the hatch door, every the surge chamber is independent sealed. The buffer chambers can provide buffer protection, the buffer effect is better, even if one buffer chamber is damaged, the function of other buffer chambers is not influenced, and even if the outer side surface of the buffer chamber is damaged, the inner side surface still can not expose personnel to the outside completely.

Description

Emergency safety cabin

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rescue equipment field, especially an emergent safety cabin seek survival.

Background

When an emergency occurs, personal safety needs to be guaranteed even if the emergency exits from a dangerous area. For example, in the case of flood, people in danger may be trapped or washed away by water, and the personal safety of the people is greatly threatened and is very unfavorable for rescue. When flood occurs, escape appliances such as rubber boats are rarely provided in ordinary residents, even if the escape inflatable rubber boats are stored, rapid inflation cannot be achieved easily, the inflatable rubber boats can be put into use, and the rubber boats can turn over in water due to large water flow in the flood, so that the emergency escape device is not suitable for emergency escape. Sometimes, when a fire disaster happens, if a safety channel is blocked, the fire disaster can only escape through a window sometimes, the traditional mode of utilizing the rope to slowly descend can be achieved only by receiving regular training, the requirement on the environment is high, and the rope or a substitute of the rope is difficult to find in partial office environments, so that danger is very easy to happen when the window is directly jumped.

201010162521.9 discloses a multifunctional all-weather all-region inflatable life-saving device and a use method thereof, which can be applied to rescue and escape life of various dangerous cases. This solution uses a cabin supported by an inflatable support envelope, in which the human body can be hidden, and equipped with ventilation means.

However, the inflatable supporting air bag used in the above patent can not provide strong enough supporting force, the volume of the air bag is limited, when large impact occurs, the deformation of the air bag is large, and the buffering effect provided for the human body is poor. And, once the airbag ruptures, it loses its protective capacity completely.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The above-mentioned not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an emergency safety cabin can provide great buffering protection for the person of fleing in the harsh environment to still can possess certain protecting effect when taking place the damage.

The utility model provides a scheme as follows:

the utility model provides an emergent safety compartment, includes a plurality of surge chambers, the surge chamber closely arranges and constitutes the inboard cabin body that has the cavity, the cabin body includes safety compartment body and hatch door, the safety compartment body is equipped with the opening, the opening part sets up the hatch door, every the surge chamber is independent sealed. The buffer chambers can provide buffer protection, the buffer effect is better, even if one buffer chamber is damaged, the function of other buffer chambers is not influenced, and even if the outer side surface of the buffer chamber is damaged, the inner side surface still can not expose personnel to the outside completely.

Preferably, the connection between different buffer chambers is provided with a gas channel, and the gas channel is communicated with the inside and the outside of the cabin body. Because the buffer chamber is a plurality of, consequently can set up a plurality of gas channels, on the one hand, the ventilation effect is better, and on the other hand, even some gas channels are blockked up, other gas channels still can continue to play a role, when taking place the flood, even there is water to enter, also can discharge in gas channels, keeps the fluid exchange state.

Preferably, two ends of the gas channel are provided with conical connecting discs, the tips of the two connecting discs are opposite, the tips of the two connecting discs are open and are connected with the gas channel, and the connecting discs are connected with the buffer chamber. The connection disc can keep the open-ended of gas passage open-ended normally, is difficult for receiving the extrusion and closes, and the toper design can also increase the area of connection with the surge chamber when guaranteeing the gas passage opening nature, makes this structure more reliable.

Preferably, the gas passage is provided at a junction of three or more buffer chambers. The gas channel is arranged at the joint of the buffer chambers, so that the gas channel is not easy to close due to the extrusion of the buffer chambers, and the production and the processing are simple.

Preferably, one side of the cabin door is connected with the safety cabin body through a soft rope, and the other side of the cabin door is detachably connected with the safety cabin body through a buckle. The hatch door also has a sealing function while not influencing the entrance and exit of personnel.

Preferably, a safety belt is arranged on the inner side of the cabin body. The safety belt can fix a human body, and enables people to be in a stable state in the rolling or bouncing process of the safety cabin.

Preferably, each of the buffer chambers is provided with a gas generating device. The gas generating device is arranged in the buffer chamber, an external inflating device is not needed, the gas generating device can be put into use more quickly under emergency conditions, and the time required for escaping is reduced.

Preferably, the gas generating means comprises a sodium azide reactor. Sodium azide generator includes medicament package and trigger device, and trigger device can be automatically controlled, and sodium azide can release a large amount of nitrogen gas in the short time through the reaction, for the surge chamber provides atmospheric pressure to nitrogen gas is safer, even takes place to leak, neither can burn, explode, also can not cause the harm to the human body.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the cabin body of the safety cabin is formed by wrapping a plurality of independent buffer chambers, each buffer chamber can play a role in buffering protection, and even if one buffer chamber is broken, the functions of other buffer chambers are not influenced;

2. the plurality of gas channels are arranged, so that gas and liquid inside the safety cabin flow more smoothly, and the safety of personnel in the cabin is ensured;

3. aerify in the surge bin inside through gas generator, need not look for aerating device and installation when taking place emergency, can shorten the required time of fleing to do not need external pipeline also can improve the sealed effect of surge bin.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention in use;

FIG. 3 is an outside schematic view showing a state where the buffer chambers are connected;

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view showing a state where the buffer chambers are connected;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure, 1-buffer chamber, 2-safety cabin body, 3-cabin door, 4-gas channel, 5-connecting disc, 6-soft rope, 7-plug buckle, 8-socket, 9-safety belt and 10-gas generating device.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions in the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts shall belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides an emergency safety cabin, including a plurality of surge chambers 1, surge chamber 1 closely arranges the cabin body that constitutes the inboard cavity that has, and the cabin body includes safety cabin body 2 and hatch door 3, and safety cabin body 2 is equipped with the opening, and the opening part sets up hatch door 3, and every surge chamber 1 is independently sealed. The joints of different buffer chambers 1 are provided with gas channels 4, and the gas channels 4 are communicated with the inside and the outside of the cabin body. Two ends of the gas channel 4 are provided with conical connecting discs 5, the tips of the two connecting discs 5 are opposite, the tips are opened and are connected with the gas channel 4, and the connecting discs 5 are connected with the buffer chamber 1. The gas passages 4 are provided at the junctions of the three or more buffer chambers 1.

One side of the cabin door 3 is connected with the safety cabin body 2 through a soft rope 6, the other side of the cabin door is provided with a plug buckle 7, the safety cabin body 2 is provided with a socket 8, and the plug buckle 7 is detachably connected with the socket 8. The inner side of the cabin body is provided with a safety belt 9, and the safety belt 9 and the cabin door 3 are arranged on different sides.

Each buffer chamber 1 is provided with a gas generating device 10. The gas-generating apparatus 10 includes a sodium azide reactor. The sodium azide reactor can be triggered by connection to existing control means.

The utility model discloses application method as follows:

when a dangerous situation occurs, the control device triggers the gas generating device 10 to quickly fill the buffer chamber 1 with air. After entering the cabin body, the personnel close the cabin door 3, connect the socket 7 with the socket 8 and bind and fix through the safety belt 9. Under the condition that the conditions allow, the safety cabin can be moved by external force after the closing of the cabin door 3 is completed, or the legs can be extended out of the cabin door 3 to move before the cabin door 3 is closed, and finally the inserting buckle 7 is fixed.

Example two

As shown in FIG. 5, in this embodiment, the chamber has a multi-layer structure, each layer is composed of a plurality of buffer chambers 1, and the gas passages 4 extend through the entire side walls of the chamber. The other parts of this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the first embodiment.

Although the present invention has been described in detail by referring to the drawings in conjunction with the preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited thereto. Without departing from the spirit and substance of the present invention, any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all such changes or substitutions are covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An emergency safety cabin, which is characterized in that: including a plurality of surge chambers (1), the buffer chamber (1) closely arranges and constitutes hollow cabin body, the cabin body includes safety compartment body (2) and hatch door (3), safety compartment body (2) are equipped with the opening, the opening part sets up hatch door (3), every buffer chamber (1) is independently sealed.

2. An emergency safety pod according to claim 1, wherein: different buffer chamber (1) junctions set up gas passage (4), inside and the outside of cabin body are connected to gas passage (4).

3. An emergency safety pod according to claim 2, wherein: the gas passage (4) both ends set up toper connection pad (5), two connection pad (5) pointed end is relative, and most advanced opening parallel connection gas passage (4), connection pad (5) are connected with surge chamber (1).

4. An emergency safety pod according to claim 2 or claim 3, wherein: the gas channel (4) is arranged at the joint of more than three buffer chambers (1).

5. An emergency safety pod according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the cabin door (3) is connected with the safety cabin body (2) through a soft rope (6), and the other side of the cabin door is detachably connected with the safety cabin body (2) through a plug-in buckle (7).

6. An emergency safety pod according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the cabin body is provided with a safety belt (9).

7. An emergency safety pod according to claim 1, wherein: each buffer chamber (1) is provided with a gas generating device (10).

8. An emergency safety pod according to claim 7, wherein: the gas generating apparatus (10) includes a sodium azide reactor.