CN108643377B - A kind of fire-proof plate - Google Patents

A kind of fire-proof plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108643377B
CN108643377B CN201810618999.4A CN201810618999A CN108643377B CN 108643377 B CN108643377 B CN 108643377B CN 201810618999 A CN201810618999 A CN 201810618999A CN 108643377 B CN108643377 B CN 108643377B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fire
gas
insulation board
sealing
guide tube
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Active
Application number
CN201810618999.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108643377A (en
Inventor
杜天阳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SUZHOU HEJIU FIREPROOF BOARD Co.,Ltd.
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Dongyang Tianyang Architectural Engineering Design Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810618999.4A priority Critical patent/CN108643377B/en
Publication of CN108643377A publication Critical patent/CN108643377A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/941Building elements specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/942Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C35/00Permanently-installed equipment
    • A62C35/02Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
    • A62C35/10Containers destroyed or opened by flames or heat
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80Heat insulating elements slab-shaped

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fire-proof plates, including fire-proof plate main body, the fire-proof plate main body includes a substrate, the centre of substrate has an installation cavity, the inside end opening of installation cavity, its open end sealing one insulation board of installation, the inner end of insulation board is provided with airflow layer, there is an inflatable chamber inside airflow layer, inert gas is filled in inflatable chamber, the gas-guide tube of sealing insertion one or more in the inflatable chamber, gas-guide tube passes through airflow layer, corresponding jack is provided on the insulation board of every gas-guide tube of face, jack or so end is run through, the extension end of gas-guide tube is inserted in jack, its outboard end forms a clearance layer, one inflammable sealant of sealing filling in clearance layer, the outlet side of inflammable sealant sealing gas-guide tube;Fire-proof plate of the invention not only has extraordinary insulating power, but also can effectively prevent fires in fire, effectively blocks the sprawling of entire fire, a degree of can put out a fire, and promotes indoor security.

Description

A kind of fire-proof plate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fire-proof plates.
Background technique
It is distributed to reduce Indoor environment heat towards outdoor, guarantees room temperature, we would generally be on building body Cover one layer of heat preservation plate, insulation board played on building heat preservation create suitable indoor thermal environment and it is energy saving have it is important Effect.
Current insulation board can only generally be kept the temperature, and all universal poor for fire protecting performance, and if using Fire-proof plate, thermal insulation property are again poor.Although current some fire-proof plates can be accomplished to prevent fires and keep the temperature, if will fire prevention It is made into heat preservation, heat insulation effect certainly will be caused to be deteriorated, and current fireproof heated board can not achieve the fire extinguishing in fire, The fray-out of flame of budding state cannot be only used for preventing fires, also there is many deficiencies when in use, how both can guarantee Thermal insulation property, and it is able to achieve fireproof fire-extinguishing, it is problem to be solved by this invention.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of fire-proof plates, can quickly put out the flame of budding state It goes out, and there is unusual heat-insulation and heat-preservation ability and fire resistance property, effectively solve deficiency in the prior art.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of fire-proof plate, including fire-proof plate main body, fire-proof plate master Body includes a substrate, and the centre of substrate has an installation cavity, the inside end opening of installation cavity, and open end sealing installation one is protected Warm plate, the inner end of insulation board are provided with airflow layer, have an inflatable chamber inside airflow layer, be filled with indifferent gas in inflatable chamber Body, the inflatable chamber interior sealing insertion one or more gas-guide tube, gas-guide tube pass through airflow layer, the heat preservation of every gas-guide tube of face Corresponding jack is provided on plate, jack or so end is run through, and the extension end of gas-guide tube is inserted in jack, and outboard end forms one A clearance layer, clearance layer one inflammable sealant of interior sealing filling, the outlet side of inflammable sealant sealing gas-guide tube;
Row's tube cell of the top insertion setting one of the insulation board or more, the charging one end for arranging tube cell is inserted in a storing In the storage chamber of capsule, discharging one end of the other end prevents from discharging by the insulation board face contact sealing up and down being packed into.
High pressure gas and fire-fighting powder are filled in the storage chamber as a preferred technical solution,.
The upper and lower side of the insulation board wraps up one layer of sealant, sealant sealing row's powder as a preferred technical solution, The discharge port end of pipe.
Adhering and sealing between gas-guide tube and airflow layer as a preferred technical solution, one limit of extension end setting of gas-guide tube Position portion, limiting section are contacted with the back-supported of insulation board, and airflow layer is ejected insulation board using gas-guide tube outward, so that insulation board Lateral surface and substrate the mutual flush of lateral surface.
The upper and lower side of the insulation board is provided with guide part as a preferred technical solution, and guide part is buckled into installation In the guide chute that chamber upper and lower side opens up.
One or more spring, the other end of spring are bonded at the top of the inflatable chamber as a preferred technical solution, It is bonded the two sides inner wall of airflow layer, spring is in tensional state.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the one, present invention is provided with airflow layer in the inside of monolith plate body, when in use can Insulation board is ejected outward, in this way in fire, inflammable sealant can be destroyed, so that the inert gas in airflow layer sprays Out, it realizes fire extinguishing, reduces the sprawling of flame, inert gas can drive away oxygen, so that the condition of flame combustion is destroyed;
Two, the present invention can be filled with fire-fighting powder, retreat it in insulation board in this way due to being provided with storage chamber Afterwards, it can be realized automatic conducting, fire-fighting powder sprayed, that is, can reach the effect to heat preservation plate surface fire extinguishing, quickly extinguish and sprout The flame of bud state, if fire source arises near fire-proof plate, a large amount of dry powder that high pressure sprays can effectively play fire extinguishing Function, and a large amount of fire-proof plate concentrates in together injection dry powder, then can quickly extinguish interior flame, it is very safe;
Three, the present invention, using the principle of the poor thermal conductivity of gas, can be increased monolith plate body guarantor due to being provided with airflow layer Warm nature energy.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is outside schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of storage bag of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at A.
1 is storage bag, and 2 be storage chamber, and 3 be guide chute, and 4 row's tube cells, 5 be installation cavity, and 6 be insulation board, and 8 be inflation Chamber, 9 be airflow layer, and 11 be spring, and 12 be limiting section, and 13 be gas-guide tube, and 14 be inflammable sealant, and 15 be substrate, and 55 be guiding Portion.
Specific embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of fire-proof plate, including fire-proof plate main body, the fire-proof plate main body include a substrate 15, base The centre of plate 15 has an installation cavity 5, the inside end opening of installation cavity 5, open end sealing one insulation board 6 of installation, heat preservation The inner end of plate 6 is provided with airflow layer 9, has an inflatable chamber 8 inside airflow layer 9, is filled with inert gas in inflatable chamber 8;
The gas-guide tube 13 of sealing insertion one or more, gas-guide tube 13 pass through airflow layer 9, every air guide of face in inflatable chamber 8 Corresponding jack is provided on the insulation board 6 of pipe 13, jack or so end is run through, and the extension end of gas-guide tube is inserted in jack, Outboard end forms a clearance layer, and one inflammable sealant 14 of sealing filling, inflammable sealant 14 seal gas-guide tube 13 in clearance layer Outlet side;
Wherein, as shown in figure 3, row's tube cell 4 of top insertion setting one of insulation board 6 or more, arranges the charging one of tube cell 4 End is inserted in the storage chamber 2 of a storage bag 1, and discharging one end of the other end is sealed by about 6 face contact of insulation board being packed into, It prevents from discharging, high pressure gas and fire-fighting powder is filled in storage chamber.Due to being filled with high pressure gas, so that once arranging tube cell 4 discharge port end is switched on, and high pressure gas can be spouting, can spray internal dry powder, and a large amount of dry powder ejection is The function of a quick extinguishing can be played.
Wherein, the upper and lower side of insulation board 6 wraps up one layer of sealant (not shown), the discharging of sealant sealing row's tube cell 4 Mouth end, when setting sealant mainly guarantees routine use, the upper and lower side of insulation board is capable of the discharge port of the row's of sealing tube cell, guarantees It is in a closed hyperbaric environment.
Wherein, as shown in figure 4, a limit is arranged in adhering and sealing, the extension end of gas-guide tube 13 between gas-guide tube 13 and airflow layer 9 Position portion 12, limiting section 12 are contacted with the back-supported of insulation board 6, and airflow layer 9 is ejected insulation board using gas-guide tube outward, so that The lateral surface of insulation board and the mutual flush of the lateral surface of substrate, limiting section is primarily to prevent airflow layer from being swollen and pushed up by transition The case where destroying inflammable sealant out, by be arranged limiting section, guarantee gas-guide tube can retraction inside jack.
Wherein, the upper and lower side of insulation board 6 is provided with guide part 55, and guide part 55 is buckled into be opened up in installation cavity upper and lower side In guide chute 3, therefore after the airflow layer outlet of inner end, insulation board is retreated, is sealed originally after retreating The insulation board no longer row's of the sealing tube cell for arranging tube cell, enables the dry powder in storage chamber to spray, reaches the function of fire extinguishing.
In the present embodiment, there are three functions for inert gas, and first is to drive away use as air, and air is driven away, So that be full of inert gas outside insulation board so that flame loses burning condition, second be as inflation after ejection when, make Spring elongation is obtained, airflow layer is ejected insulation board, third effect is the advantage using gas conduction difference, is increased Add the thermal insulation property of outside insulation board, and then increases whole thermal insulation property.
In the present embodiment, the top of inflatable chamber 8 is bonded with one or more spring 11, and the other end of spring 11 is bonded inflation The two sides inner wall of layer, spring 11 are in tensional state, and spring 11 is in tensional state after airflow layer is full of gas always, due to heat preservation The outside of plate is provided with inflammable sealant, as long as therefore inflammable sealant be not destroyed, the output end of gas-guide tube is sealed always, In the present embodiment, any one material that can be destroyed again by flame with sealability is can be used in inflammable sealant, such as impermeable The rubber of gas, oilpaper etc., topographic pattern and color can be applied into identical with insulation board color or pattern, and increase is not closed System.When a fire, flame can destroy inflammable sealant first and be filled in this way so that the gas outlet of gas-guide tube is opened Inert gas in the airflow layer of gas is quickly discharged, and inert gas can drive away external air, so that flame becomes smaller or puts out It goes out, inert gas is constantly discharged, and cooperates the dry powder of ejection, can escape to occupant's time enough, increase whole building The security performance of body.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the one, present invention is provided with airflow layer in the inside of monolith plate body, when in use can Insulation board is ejected outward, in this way in fire, inflammable sealant can be destroyed, so that the inert gas in airflow layer sprays Out, it realizes fire extinguishing, reduces the sprawling of flame, inert gas can drive away oxygen, so that the condition of flame combustion is destroyed;
Two, the present invention can be filled with fire-fighting powder, retreat it in insulation board in this way due to being provided with storage chamber Afterwards, it can be realized automatic conducting, fire-fighting powder sprayed, that is, can reach the effect to heat preservation plate surface fire extinguishing, quickly extinguish and sprout The flame of bud state, if fire source arises near fire-proof plate, a large amount of dry powder that high pressure sprays can effectively play fire extinguishing Function, and a large amount of fire-proof plate concentrates in together injection dry powder, then can quickly extinguish interior flame, it is very safe;
Three, the present invention, using the principle of the poor thermal conductivity of gas, can be increased monolith plate body guarantor due to being provided with airflow layer Warm nature energy.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention Protection scope should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of fire-proof plate, it is characterised in that: including fire-proof plate main body, which includes a substrate, the centre of substrate With an installation cavity, the inside end opening of installation cavity, open end sealing one insulation board of installation, the inner end setting of insulation board There is airflow layer, there is an inflatable chamber inside airflow layer, inert gas is filled in inflatable chamber, sealing insertion one in the inflatable chamber Gas-guide tube more than root, gas-guide tube pass through airflow layer, are provided with corresponding jack, jack on the insulation board of every gas-guide tube of face Left and right end is run through, and the extension end of gas-guide tube is inserted in jack, and outboard end forms a clearance layer, sealing filling in clearance layer One inflammable sealant, the outlet side of inflammable sealant sealing gas-guide tube;
Row's tube cell of the top insertion setting one of the insulation board or more, the charging one end for arranging tube cell is inserted in a storage bag In storage chamber, discharging one end of the other end prevents from discharging by the insulation board face contact sealing up and down being packed into;
High pressure gas and fire-fighting powder are filled in the storage chamber;
After the airflow layer outlet of inner end, insulation board is retreated, the heat preservation of sealing row tube cell originally after retreating The plate no longer row's of sealing tube cell, enables the dry powder in storage chamber to spray.
2. a kind of fire-proof plate as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper and lower side of the insulation board wraps up one layer of sealing Glue, the discharge port end of sealant sealing row's tube cell.
3. a kind of fire-proof plate as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: adhering and sealing between gas-guide tube and airflow layer, air guide A limiting section is arranged in the extension end of pipe, and limiting section is contacted with the back-supported of insulation board, and airflow layer utilizes gas-guide tube by insulation board Ejection outward, so that the lateral surface of insulation board and the mutual flush of the lateral surface of substrate.
4. a kind of fire-proof plate as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper and lower side of the insulation board is provided with guiding Portion, guide part buckle into the guide chute that installation cavity upper and lower side opens up.
5. a kind of fire-proof plate as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be bonded with one or more at the top of the inflatable chamber Spring, the two sides inner wall of the other end bonding airflow layer of spring, spring is in tensional state.
CN201810618999.4A 2018-06-15 2018-06-15 A kind of fire-proof plate Active CN108643377B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810618999.4A CN108643377B (en) 2018-06-15 2018-06-15 A kind of fire-proof plate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810618999.4A CN108643377B (en) 2018-06-15 2018-06-15 A kind of fire-proof plate

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN108643377A CN108643377A (en) 2018-10-12
CN108643377B true CN108643377B (en) 2019-11-05

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CN111321841A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-06-23 阜阳市宏桥秸秆科技有限公司 Environment-friendly flame-retardant straw board
CN111472465B (en) * 2020-04-23 2021-05-11 冠恒建设集团有限公司 Building heat preservation wall
CN111535473B (en) * 2020-05-08 2021-06-18 东阳市中傲建筑工程有限公司 Building wall
CN111576652A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-08-25 朱来英 Fireproof structure of building heat-insulating layer
CN111980185B (en) * 2020-07-06 2021-10-22 徐州工业职业技术学院 Fireproof insulation board and processing technology thereof
CN111877664B (en) * 2020-07-11 2021-06-22 温州绿瑜建设有限公司 Fireproof plate for interior decoration
CN111927017B (en) * 2020-08-07 2021-06-22 东阳市天杨建筑工程设计有限公司 Method for installing wallpaper based on vacuum heat-insulation wall
CN114687481A (en) * 2020-09-30 2022-07-01 深圳远鹏装饰集团有限公司 Interior decoration is with type of shocking resistance heat preservation PLASTIC LAMINATED
CN112530634B (en) * 2020-11-30 2022-05-10 沧州会友线缆股份有限公司 Fireproof cable
CN113062484A (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-07-02 邵晓东 Automatic-sealing indoor insulation board protection mechanism for fire prevention
CN113250400B (en) * 2021-06-21 2022-11-01 蚌埠市阿尔贝斯建材有限公司 Fireproof heat-insulation wallboard
CN113565281B (en) * 2021-07-27 2022-11-04 上海君照节能科技有限公司 Building external wall heat preservation decorative board
CN114575525B (en) * 2022-03-29 2023-08-25 江苏启皓新材料有限公司 Assembled heat preservation, thermal-insulated, fire prevention integrated wallboard
CN115341690B (en) * 2022-09-22 2023-09-29 中建八局第一建设有限公司 Decoration-free large-span ultra-high finished product explosion-proof wall and construction process thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2229524A1 (en) * 1971-06-18 1973-01-11 Glaverbel FIRE-RESISTANT SHIELDING DEVICE CONNECTED TO A CONSTRUCTION PANEL
CN205055261U (en) * 2015-10-14 2016-03-02 国家电网公司 Fire proof board of transformer substation
CN205202337U (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-05-04 衢州圣荣电子科技有限公司 PLASTIC LAMINATED that can initiatively put out a fire
CN205685837U (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-11-16 江苏中天消防设备有限公司 A kind of multifunctional efficient rate PLASTIC LAMINATED material
CN205767779U (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-12-07 河北祥达建科铝材制品有限公司 A kind of composite fireproof plate

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2229524A1 (en) * 1971-06-18 1973-01-11 Glaverbel FIRE-RESISTANT SHIELDING DEVICE CONNECTED TO A CONSTRUCTION PANEL
CN205055261U (en) * 2015-10-14 2016-03-02 国家电网公司 Fire proof board of transformer substation
CN205202337U (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-05-04 衢州圣荣电子科技有限公司 PLASTIC LAMINATED that can initiatively put out a fire
CN205767779U (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-12-07 河北祥达建科铝材制品有限公司 A kind of composite fireproof plate
CN205685837U (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-11-16 江苏中天消防设备有限公司 A kind of multifunctional efficient rate PLASTIC LAMINATED material

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Effective date of registration: 20211011

Address after: 215400 No. 20, GCL Road, Fuqiao Town, Taicang City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: SUZHOU HEJIU FIREPROOF BOARD Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 322100 gudun 1, Xu Zhuang village, six stone street, Dongyang, Jinhua, Zhejiang

Patentee before: DONGYANG TIANYANG CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING DESIGN Co.,Ltd.