CN211641101U

CN211641101U - Biomass fuel smashes all-in-one

Info

Publication number: CN211641101U
Application number: CN201921918896.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王明友
Original assignee: Xingtai Polytechnic College
Current assignee: Xingtai Polytechnic College
Priority date: 2019-11-08
Filing date: 2019-11-08
Publication date: 2020-10-09
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses an all-in-one is smashed to biomass fuel, the dipping barrel comprises a barrel body, the staving slope is placed, a set of supporting leg of fixedly connected with on the staving, and the upper end of staving is provided with the feeder hopper, from last to having set gradually crushing chamber, stoving chamber and extrusion chamber down in the staving, set up in the crushing chamber and install a pair of roller that rolls, it installs crushing blade to set up in the crushing chamber, set up in the stoving chamber and install first electrical heating board, the lower extreme in extrusion chamber is provided with extrudes the head, sets up in the extrusion chamber and installs the extrusion screw rod. The utility model relates to a principle is simple, convenient to use, and all-in-one is smashed to biomass fuel that integration degree is high.

Description

Biomass fuel smashes all-in-one

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rubbing crusher technical field specifically is a biomass fuel smashes all-in-one.

Background

The biomass fuel is a novel clean fuel which is prepared by burning biomass materials as fuel, mainly agricultural and forestry waste (such as straw, sawdust, bagasse, rice chaff and the like), mainly distinguished from fossil fuel, directly burning biomass in the current national policy and environmental protection standard, belongs to high-pollution fuel, is only used in a rural large stove and is not allowed to be used in cities, and is actually mainly biomass forming fuel.

Although most of all biomass fuel crushing integrated machines in the current market only have a single crushing effect, the integration degree is not high. Therefore, a novel biomass fuel crushing all-in-one machine is needed to overcome the technical defects.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an all-in-one is smashed to biomass fuel to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an all-in-one is smashed to biomass fuel, includes the staving, the staving slope is placed, a set of supporting leg of fixedly connected with on the staving, and the upper end of staving is provided with the feeder hopper, has set gradually crushing chamber, stoving chamber and extrusion chamber from last to down in the staving, set up in the crushing chamber and install a pair of roller that rolls, it installs crushing blade to set up in the crushing chamber, set up in the stoving chamber and install first electric heating board, the lower extreme in extrusion chamber is provided with extrudees the head, sets up in the extrusion chamber and installs extrusion screw.

Preferably, the upper end in crushing chamber is provided with and connects the hopper, smashes the chamber lower extreme and is provided with the filter screen.

Preferably, the first electric heating plate is arranged on the inner side wall of the drying cavity, and the drying cavity is also internally provided with a packing auger blade.

Preferably, a second motor hot plate is arranged and mounted on the inner side walls of the extrusion cavity and the extrusion head.

Preferably, the drying cavity is connected with the extrusion cavity through a material guide hopper, and the material guide hopper is of a circular truncated cone-shaped structure with a large upper end and a small lower end.

Preferably, the barrel body comprises a barrel wall, and a heat insulation layer is arranged on the circumferential outer surface of the barrel wall.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses in, roll the roller, smash blade and extrusion screw and be the current common structure of adoption, biomass raw materials is rolled the roller crushing by year from the feeder hopper in getting into the crushing chamber, then smashes through crushing blade, dries through the stoving chamber, extrudes from extruding the head after extrusion under extrusion screw's effect at last. Convenient to use, integration degree is high. The receiving hopper is used for transferring the crushed raw materials to the crushing cavity, the filter screen is used for controlling the size of the crushed particles, the particles smaller than the aperture of the filter screen fall into the drying cavity, and the particles larger than the aperture of the filter screen continue to be crushed. The auger blade is of a conventional structure, is used for turning over the raw materials and is beneficial to uniformly heating the raw materials. The second motor hot plate may improve the shaping effect of the extruded rod. The guide hopper is used for guiding the raw materials to flow to the extrusion screw. The heat preservation can reduce thermal loss, reaches the effect that reduces the energy consumption. The utility model relates to a principle is simple, convenient to use, and all-in-one is smashed to biomass fuel that integration degree is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a biomass fuel crushing all-in-one machine;

fig. 2 is a partial structural view at K in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1-barrel body, 2-feed hopper, 3-crushing cavity, 4-rolling roller, 5-crushing cavity, 6-crushing blade, 7-receiving hopper, 8-filter screen, 9-drying cavity, 10-auger blade, 11-first electric heating plate, 12-guide hopper, 13-extrusion cavity, 14-extrusion head, 15-extrusion screw, 16-second electric motor heating plate, 17-supporting leg, 18-barrel wall and 19-heat-insulating layer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a biomass fuel smashes all-in-one, includes staving 1, 1 slopes of staving are placed, and a set of supporting leg 17 of fixedly connected with is provided with feeder hopper 2 on 1 staving, and 1 interior from last to having set gradually crushing chamber 3, crushing chamber 5, stoving chamber 9 and extrusion chamber 13 down, set up in the crushing chamber 3 and install a pair of roller 4 that rolls, set up in the crushing chamber 5 and install crushing blade 6, set up in the stoving chamber 9 and install first electric heating board 11, the lower extreme of extrusion chamber 13 is provided with extrudes head 14, sets up in the extrusion chamber 13 and installs extrusion screw 15.

The crushing roller 4, the crushing blade 6 and the extrusion screw 15 are all of the existing common structure, biomass raw materials enter the crushing cavity 3 from the feed hopper 2 and are crushed by the crushing roller 4, then are crushed by the crushing blade 6, are dried by the drying cavity 9, and are extruded from the extrusion head 14 after being extruded and formed under the action of the extrusion screw 15. Convenient to use, integration degree is high.

Preferably, the upper end of the crushing cavity 5 is provided with a receiving hopper 7, and the lower end of the crushing cavity 5 is provided with a filter screen 8.

The receiving hopper 7 is used for transferring the crushed raw materials to the crushing cavity 5, the filter screen 8 is used for controlling the size of the crushed particles, the particles smaller than the aperture of the filter screen fall into the drying cavity 9, and the particles larger than the aperture of the filter screen are continuously crushed.

Preferably, the first electric heating plate 11 is arranged and installed on the inner side wall of the drying cavity 9, and the auger blade 10 is further arranged and installed in the drying cavity 9.

The auger blade 10 is of a conventional structure, is used for turning over the raw materials and is beneficial to uniformly heating the raw materials.

Preferably, a second motor hot plate 16 is mounted on the inner side wall of the extrusion chamber 13 and the extrusion head 14.

The second motor hot plate 16 may improve the shaping effect of the extruded rod.

Preferably, the drying chamber 9 is connected with the extrusion chamber 13 through a material guide hopper 12, and the material guide hopper 12 is in a circular truncated cone-shaped structure with a large upper end and a small lower end.

The material guide hopper 12 is used for guiding the raw material to the extrusion screw 15.

Preferably, the tub body 1 includes a tub wall 18, and an insulation layer 19 is disposed on a circumferential outer surface of the tub wall 18.

The heat preservation layer 19 can reduce the loss of heat, and the effect of reducing energy consumption is reached.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the crushing roller 4, the crushing blade 6 and the extrusion screw 15 are all of the existing common structure, biomass raw materials enter the crushing cavity 3 from the feed hopper 2 and are crushed by the crushing roller 4, then are crushed by the crushing blade 6, are dried by the drying cavity 9, and are extruded from the extrusion head 14 after being extruded and formed under the action of the extrusion screw 15. Convenient to use, integration degree is high. The receiving hopper 7 is used for transferring the crushed raw materials to the crushing cavity 5, the filter screen 8 is used for controlling the size of the crushed particles, the particles smaller than the aperture of the filter screen fall into the drying cavity 9, and the particles larger than the aperture of the filter screen are continuously crushed. The auger blade 10 is of a conventional structure, is used for turning over the raw materials and is beneficial to uniformly heating the raw materials. The second motor hot plate 16 may improve the shaping effect of the extruded rod. The material guide hopper 12 is used for guiding the raw material to the extrusion screw 15. The heat preservation layer 19 can reduce the loss of heat, and the effect of reducing energy consumption is reached.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a biomass fuel smashes all-in-one, includes staving (1), its characterized in that: staving (1) slope is placed, and a set of supporting leg (17) of fixedly connected with is gone up in staving (1), and the upper end of staving (1) is provided with feeder hopper (2), has set gradually crushing chamber (3), crushing chamber (5), stoving chamber (9) and extrusion chamber (13) from last to down in staving (1), set up in crushing chamber (3) and install a pair of roller (4) that rolls, set up in crushing chamber (5) and install crushing blade (6), set up in stoving chamber (9) and install first electric heating board (11), the lower extreme of extrusion chamber (13) is provided with extrudes head (14), sets up in extrusion chamber (13) and installs extrusion screw (15).

2. The biomass fuel crushing all-in-one machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper end of the crushing cavity (5) is provided with a receiving hopper (7), and the lower end of the crushing cavity (5) is provided with a filter screen (8).

3. The biomass fuel crushing all-in-one machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: first electric heating board (11) set up and install on stoving chamber (9) inside wall, still set up in stoving chamber (9) and install auger blade (10).

4. The biomass fuel crushing all-in-one machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and a second motor hot plate (16) is arranged and mounted on the inner side walls of the extrusion cavity (13) and the extrusion head (14).

5. The biomass fuel crushing all-in-one machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the drying cavity (9) is connected with the extrusion cavity (13) through a material guide hopper (12), and the material guide hopper (12) is of a circular truncated cone-shaped structure with a large upper end and a small lower end.

6. The biomass fuel crushing all-in-one machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the barrel body (1) comprises a barrel wall (18), and a heat insulation layer (19) is arranged on the circumferential outer surface of the barrel wall (18).