CN211636820U - Organic fertilizer mixing and crushing device - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer mixing and crushing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211636820U CN211636820U CN201922475955.3U CN201922475955U CN211636820U CN 211636820 U CN211636820 U CN 211636820U CN 201922475955 U CN201922475955 U CN 201922475955U CN 211636820 U CN211636820 U CN 211636820U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer apparatus for producing, especially, relate to mixed reducing mechanism of organic fertilizer, including the device body, the inherent charge door below of device body is provided with reducing mechanism, reducing mechanism is including the dwang of horizontal setting, and the one end and the driving motor of dwang are connected, and the spiral is provided with a plurality of crushing blades on the dwang, and the inherent reducing mechanism below of device body is provided with the screen cloth of downward sloping, is provided with the vibrator on the screen cloth, and the lower extreme of screen cloth is provided with screens off material collecting box, and the discharge gate that screens off material collecting box bottom passes through conveyer to be connected with the charge door at device body top, and device body bottom is. The device simple structure, convenient to use can improve kibbling efficiency of raw materials and quality moreover, guarantees crushing effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer apparatus for producing, especially, relate to an organic fertilizer mixing and crushing device.
Background
The organic fertilizer is formed by treating various animal wastes (including animal wastes and animal processing wastes) and plant residues (cake fertilizers, crop straws, fallen leaves, dead branches, grass peat and the like) by physical, chemical and biological treatment technologies or a treatment technology combining the three technologies and eliminating harmful substances (pathogenic bacteria, insect pests, weed seeds and the like) in the organic fertilizer by a certain processing technology (including composting, high temperature, anaerobic treatment and the like) to reach the harmless standard. Organic fertilizers are rich in a large number of beneficial substances, including: the organic acid fertilizer has the advantages that various organic acids and peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, the fertilizer efficiency is long, soil organic matters can be increased and updated, the microbial propagation is promoted, the physical and chemical properties and the biological activity of soil are improved, and the organic acid fertilizer is a main nutrient for green food production.
And various materials need to be crushed and mixed by a crushing device in the production and processing process of the organic fertilizer. Most fertilizer reducing mechanism adopts the kibbling form of blade in crushing process among the prior art, and it is not good to have crushing effect, often has the raw materials not to smash thorough shortcoming. In addition, the material often can block in the gap between the adjacent blade in crushing process, influences crushing effect.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an organic fertilizer mixes reducing mechanism, the device simple structure, convenient to use can improve the kibbling efficiency of raw materials and quality moreover, guarantees crushing effect.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an organic fertilizer mixes reducing mechanism, includes the device body, device body top is provided with the charge door, the inherent charge door below of device body is provided with reducing mechanism, reducing mechanism is including the dwang of horizontal setting, the one end and the driving motor of dwang are connected, the spiral is provided with a plurality of crushing blades on the dwang, the inherent reducing mechanism below of device body is provided with the screen cloth of downward sloping, be provided with the vibrator on the screen cloth, the lower extreme of screen cloth is provided with screens material collecting box, the discharge gate that screens material collecting box bottom passes through conveyer and is connected with the charge door at device body top, device body bottom is provided with stirring mixing arrangement, stirring mixing arrangement includes agitator motor and puddler, be provided with the stirring rake on the puddler.
The device is when using, treat that the crushing material adds from the charge door, the material at first falls on the reducing mechanism, the blade that the rotation pole drove on it rotates under driving motor's effect, thereby realize the crushing to the material, by the crushing material fall down on the screen cloth, realize the screening to the material under the effect of vibrator, smash qualified material and pass through the screen cloth and fall down, realize the misce bene of material under stirring mixing arrangement's effect, and smash unqualified material and be stayed on the screen cloth, get into and remove in the material collecting box and collect, then sent the charge door once more through conveyer and smash. The device not only can improve the efficiency and the quality of raw material crushing, but also can effectively collect the raw material which is not crushed thoroughly and crush the raw material again until the requirement is met.
Preferably, the device body is provided with an exhaust port, and the exhaust port is connected with the exhaust gas treatment device through a pipeline.
Preferably, the exhaust gas treatment device is provided with a non-woven fabric filter layer and an activated carbon filter layer in sequence along the air flow direction, so that harmful substances in the air can be sufficiently removed and pollution can be prevented.
Preferably, the top wall of the device body comprises an upper layer wall and a lower layer wall, a hollow air accommodating space is formed between the upper layer wall and the lower layer wall, a plurality of air blowing holes are densely distributed in the lower layer wall, an air inlet in the upper layer wall is connected with an air inlet of a fan through a pipeline, high-pressure air firstly enters the air accommodating space between the upper layer wall and the lower layer wall under the action of the fan, then the high-pressure air is blown downwards to the crushing device from the plurality of air blowing holes densely distributed in the lower layer wall, and materials clamped in gaps between adjacent blades are blown and blown, so that the materials fall from the gaps, and the crushing effect is ensured.
As preferred, from the top down sets gradually the upper portion stirring rake of downward sloping and the bottom stirring rake of tilt up on the puddler, and the quick homogeneous mixing of upper portion material and lower part material can be guaranteed to the upper portion stirring rake downward sloping, and the quick homogeneous mixing of lower part material and upper portion material can be guaranteed to bottom stirring rake tilt up, can prevent bottom material deposit moreover.
Preferably, a sealing door is arranged at the feed inlet of the screening material collecting box, the top end of the sealing door is connected with a push-pull rod of the air cylinder, and the push-pull rod can drive the sealing door to move up and down under the action of the air cylinder, so that the feed inlet of the screening material collecting box is opened and closed. The device is when using, push down the pull rod and drive the downstream of sealing a door under the effect of cylinder, seal the feed inlet of screening material collecting box, fall to shine the net by kibbling material and sieve, stay enough long time when the material on the screen cloth, realize fully sieving the back, push down the pull rod and drive the upward movement of sealing a door under the effect of cylinder, the crushing nonconforming material that will screen out is collected, can prolong the time that the material stops on the screen cloth greatly, effectively prevent that the material from coming too late through the screening directly falling into the problem in screening material collecting box.
Advantageous effects
The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer mixes reducing mechanism, the device not only can improve the kibbling efficiency of raw materials and quality, can also effectively collect simultaneously and do not smash thorough raw materials to smash it once more, until reaching the requirement. Secondly, the device sweeps the device through setting up, can utilize highly-compressed air to sweep the material of card in the gap between adjacent blade, makes it drop from the gap to guarantee crushing effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a mixing and crushing apparatus for organic fertilizer described in example 1 of this patent;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the organic fertilizer mixing and crushing apparatus according to example 2 of this patent;
in the figure, 1: a device body; 2: a feed inlet; 3: rotating the rod; 4: a drive motor; 5: a crushing blade; 6: screening a screen; 7: a vibrator; 8: screening out the material collecting box; 9: a conveying device; 10: a stirring motor; 11: a stirring rod; 12: an exhaust port; 13: an exhaust gas treatment device; 14: an air accommodating space; 15: a fan; 16: an upper stirring paddle; 17: a bottom stirring paddle; 18: sealing the door; 19: a cylinder; 20: a push-pull rod.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. Before the description is made, it should be understood that the terms used in the present specification and the appended claims should not be construed as limited to general and dictionary meanings, but interpreted based on the meanings and concepts corresponding to technical aspects of the present invention on the basis of the principle that the utility model appropriately defines the terms for the best explanation. Accordingly, the description proposed herein is just a preferable example for the purpose of illustrations only, not intended to limit the scope of the invention, so it should be understood that other equivalents and modifications could be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
The following examples are given by way of illustration of embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that modifications within the scope of the invention do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in figure 1, the organic fertilizer mixing and crushing device comprises a device body 1, a charging opening 2 is arranged at the top of the device body, a crushing device is arranged below the charging opening in the device body and comprises a rotating rod 3 which is transversely arranged, one end of the rotating rod is connected with a driving motor 4, a plurality of crushing blades 5 are spirally arranged on the rotating rod, a downward-inclined screen 6 is arranged below the crushing device in the device body, a vibrator 7 is arranged on the screen, the lower end of the screen is provided with a screening material collecting box 8, a discharge port at the bottom of the screening material collecting box is connected with a feed inlet at the top of the device body through a conveying device 9, the device body bottom is provided with stirring mixing arrangement, stirring mixing arrangement includes agitator motor 10 and puddler 11, be provided with the stirring rake on the puddler.
The device is when using, treat that the crushing material adds from the charge door, the material at first falls on the reducing mechanism, the blade that the rotation pole drove on it rotates under driving motor's effect, thereby realize the crushing to the material, by the crushing material fall down on the screen cloth, realize the screening to the material under the effect of vibrator, smash qualified material and pass through the screen cloth and fall down, realize the misce bene of material under stirring mixing arrangement's effect, and smash unqualified material and be stayed on the screen cloth, get into and remove in the material collecting box and collect, then sent the charge door once more through conveyer and smash. The device not only can improve the efficiency and the quality of raw material crushing, but also can effectively collect the raw material which is not crushed thoroughly and crush the raw material again until the requirement is met.
The upper portion stirring rake 16 of downward sloping and the bottom stirring rake 17 of tilt up have set gradually from the top down on the puddler, and the quick homogeneous mixing of upper portion material and lower part material can be guaranteed to the upper portion stirring rake downward sloping, and the quick homogeneous mixing of lower part material and upper portion material can be guaranteed to bottom stirring rake tilt up, can prevent bottom material deposit moreover.
Example 2
As shown in figure 2, the organic fertilizer mixing and crushing device comprises a device body 1, a charging opening 2 is arranged at the top of the device body, a crushing device is arranged below the charging opening in the device body and comprises a rotating rod 3 which is transversely arranged, one end of the rotating rod is connected with a driving motor 4, a plurality of crushing blades 5 are spirally arranged on the rotating rod, a downward-inclined screen 6 is arranged below the crushing device in the device body, a vibrator 7 is arranged on the screen, the lower end of the screen is provided with a screening material collecting box 8, a discharge port at the bottom of the screening material collecting box is connected with a feed inlet at the top of the device body through a conveying device 9, the device body bottom is provided with stirring mixing arrangement, stirring mixing arrangement includes agitator motor 10 and puddler 11, be provided with the stirring rake on the puddler.
The device is when using, treat that the crushing material adds from the charge door, the material at first falls on the reducing mechanism, the blade that the rotation pole drove on it rotates under driving motor's effect, thereby realize the crushing to the material, by the crushing material fall down on the screen cloth, realize the screening to the material under the effect of vibrator, smash qualified material and pass through the screen cloth and fall down, realize the misce bene of material under stirring mixing arrangement's effect, and smash unqualified material and be stayed on the screen cloth, get into and remove in the material collecting box and collect, then sent the charge door once more through conveyer and smash. The device not only can improve the efficiency and the quality of raw material crushing, but also can effectively collect the raw material which is not crushed thoroughly and crush the raw material again until the requirement is met.
The device body is provided with an exhaust port 12, and the exhaust port is connected with an exhaust gas treatment device 13 through a pipeline. The waste gas treatment device is internally provided with a non-woven fabric filter layer and an active carbon filter layer in sequence along the air flowing direction, so that harmful substances in the air can be fully removed, and pollution is prevented.
The roof of device body includes upper and lower two-layer wall, forms hollow air accommodation space 14 between the upper and lower two-layer wall, it is provided with a plurality of gas holes to gather on the wall of lower floor, the air inlet on the wall of upper strata passes through the pipeline and is connected with the air inlet of fan 15, and under the effect of fan, high-pressure air at first gets into the air accommodation space between the upper and lower two-layer wall, then blows off downwards to reducing mechanism from a plurality of gas holes that the wall of lower floor densely covered the setting on, sweeps the material of card in the gap between adjacent blade, makes it drop from the gap to guarantee crushing effect.
The upper portion stirring rake 16 of downward sloping and the bottom stirring rake 17 of tilt up have set gradually from the top down on the puddler, and the quick homogeneous mixing of upper portion material and lower part material can be guaranteed to the upper portion stirring rake downward sloping, and the quick homogeneous mixing of lower part material and upper portion material can be guaranteed to bottom stirring rake tilt up, can prevent bottom material deposit moreover.
The feed inlet of the screening material collecting box is provided with a sealing door 18, the top end of the sealing door is connected with a push-pull rod 20 of an air cylinder 19, and the push-pull rod can drive the sealing door to move up and down under the action of the air cylinder, so that the feed inlet of the screening material collecting box is opened and closed. The device is when using, push down the pull rod and drive the downstream of sealing a door under the effect of cylinder, seal the feed inlet of screening material collecting box, fall to shine the net by kibbling material and sieve, stay enough long time when the material on the screen cloth, realize fully sieving the back, push down the pull rod and drive the upward movement of sealing a door under the effect of cylinder, the crushing nonconforming material that will screen out is collected, can prolong the time that the material stops on the screen cloth greatly, effectively prevent that the material from coming too late through the screening directly falling into the problem in screening material collecting box.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or that equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which is claimed.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an organic fertilizer mixes reducing mechanism, a serial communication port, includes the device body, device body top is provided with the charge door, the inherent charge door below of device body is provided with reducing mechanism, reducing mechanism is including the dwang of horizontal setting, the one end and the driving motor of dwang are connected, the spiral is provided with a plurality of crushing blades on the dwang, the inherent reducing mechanism below of device body is provided with the screen cloth of downward sloping, be provided with the vibrator on the screen cloth, the lower extreme of screen cloth is provided with screens off the material collecting box, the discharge gate that screens off material collecting box bottom passes through conveyer and is connected with the charge door at device body top, device body bottom is provided with stirring mixing arrangement, stirring mixing arrangement includes agitator motor and puddler, be provided with the stirring rake on the puddler.
2. The organic fertilizer mixing and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the device body is provided with an exhaust port, and the exhaust port is connected with an exhaust gas treatment device through a pipeline.
3. The organic fertilizer mixing and crushing device of claim 2, wherein a non-woven fabric filter layer and an activated carbon filter layer are sequentially arranged in the waste gas treatment device along the air flow direction.
4. The organic fertilizer mixing and crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top wall of the device body comprises an upper wall and a lower wall, a hollow air accommodating space is formed between the upper wall and the lower wall, a plurality of air blowing holes are densely distributed on the lower wall, and an air inlet on the upper wall is connected with an air inlet of a fan through a pipeline.
5. The organic fertilizer mixing and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the stirring rod is provided with an upper stirring paddle inclined downwards and a bottom stirring paddle inclined upwards in sequence from top to bottom.
6. The organic fertilizer mixing and crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a sealing door is arranged at the feed inlet of the screening material collection box, the top end of the sealing door is connected with a push-pull rod of an air cylinder, and the push-pull rod can drive the sealing door to move up and down under the action of the air cylinder so as to open and close the feed inlet of the screening material collection box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922475955.3U CN211636820U (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Organic fertilizer mixing and crushing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922475955.3U CN211636820U (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Organic fertilizer mixing and crushing device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN211636820U true CN211636820U (en) | 2020-10-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201922475955.3U Active CN211636820U (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Organic fertilizer mixing and crushing device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112569830A (en) * | 2020-12-27 | 2021-03-30 | 金荣炳 | Pharmacy department mixing arrangement |
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2019
- 2019-12-31 CN CN201922475955.3U patent/CN211636820U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112569830A (en) * | 2020-12-27 | 2021-03-30 | 金荣炳 | Pharmacy department mixing arrangement |
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