CN211631682U - Camellia seed and shell separator for production of tea-oil camellia - Google Patents
Camellia seed and shell separator for production of tea-oil camellia Download PDFInfo
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- CN211631682U CN211631682U CN201922156385.1U CN201922156385U CN211631682U CN 211631682 U CN211631682 U CN 211631682U CN 201922156385 U CN201922156385 U CN 201922156385U CN 211631682 U CN211631682 U CN 211631682U
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- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 title claims description 35
- 241000209507 Camellia Species 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 22
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a device for separating oil-tea camellia seeds from shells for oil-tea camellia production, which comprises a base, a filtering unit and an air separation unit; base: a fixed plate is fixed on the left side of the top surface of the base, a shell crusher is fixed on the top of the right side surface of the fixed plate, and two fixed rods are fixed on two sides of the right side of the top surface of the base; a filtering unit: the filter box of the filter unit is arranged between the two fixing rods and is positioned right below the shell crusher; a wind separation unit: the collecting tank of the wind separation unit is positioned right below the filter tank, and the inner area of the collecting tank is larger than the bottom area of the filter tank; wherein: still include control switch group, control switch group fixes at the side top of fixed plate, and this tea-oil camellia seed and shell separator for tea-oil camellia production, not only separation rate is fast, and separation purity is high moreover, has improved the speed and the quality of separation greatly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a tea-oil camellia seed and shell separation technical field are used in the tea-oil camellia production, specifically are a tea-oil camellia seed and shell separator are used in the tea-oil camellia production.
Background
The tea seed is mature seed of Camellia sinensis belonging to Camellia of Theaceae, and is divided into seed of Camellia sinensis and seed of Camellia sinensis, i.e. Camellia seed and tea seed, which can both extract oil for eating. The tea seed oil has antioxidant effect, and can lower blood pressure, reduce blood lipid and inhibit arteriosclerosis;
the tea seed kernel cold pressing oil-making technology comprises the following steps: camellia seed → cleaning and impurity removal → dehulling and separating kernel → cold pressing → cold pressed crude oil → rough filtering → clear filtering → high quality cold pressed oil → high quality camellia seed cake, in a plurality of steps, firstly dehulling the camellia seed and separating kernel;
the existing oil tea seed and shell separating device generally adopts a filter screen type method to separate the shell and the fruit, and the method has the defects that some small oil tea seeds can be separated, crushed shells can enter the oil tea seeds along with the filter screen, and powder generated by shell impact can also enter the oil tea seeds, so that the oil pressing quality is greatly influenced, the vibration effect of the filter screen is small, the separation is slow, and the separation speed is low and the quality is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a tea-oil camellia seed and shell separator for tea-oil camellia production, not only the separation rate is fast, and separation purity is high moreover, has improved the speed and the quality of separation greatly, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a device for separating oil tea seeds from shells for oil tea production comprises a base, a filtering unit and an air separation unit;
base: a fixed plate is fixed on the left side of the top surface of the base, a shell crusher is fixed on the top of the right side surface of the fixed plate, and two fixed rods are fixed on two sides of the right side of the top surface of the base;
a filtering unit: the filter box of the filter unit is arranged between the two fixing rods and is positioned right below the shell crusher;
a wind separation unit: the collecting tank of the wind separation unit is positioned right below the filter tank, and the inner area of the collecting tank is larger than the bottom area of the filter tank;
wherein: the power supply device is characterized by further comprising a control switch group, wherein the control switch group is fixed to the top of the side face of the fixing plate, and the input end of the control switch group is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.
Furthermore, the filtering unit comprises two movable rods, a filtering box, a fixed block, a connecting rod, an eccentric wheel and a motor, wherein one end of each movable rod is movably connected with the side surface of the top of each fixed rod through a rotating shaft, the other end of each movable rod is movably connected with the front side surface and the rear side surface of the right end of the filtering box through a rotating shaft, a discharge chute is arranged at the right end of the filtering box, the fixed block is fixed at the left side of the filtering box, the fixed block penetrates through a through hole in the side surface of the fixed plate and is movably connected with one end of the connecting rod through a rotating shaft, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with an eccentric shaft in the side surface of the eccentric wheel, the center of the side surface of the eccentric wheel is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, the motor is fixed at the top surface of the base through the fixed block, the vibration frequency is improved, the separation speed is accelerated, and the production efficiency is improved.
Further, the air separation unit comprises a fan, a seed outlet, an air duct, a collecting tank, a partition plate, an outer shell and a peel outlet, the bottom surface of the outer shell is fixed on the right side of the top surface of the base, the partition plate is fixed in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the outer shell, the bottom outlet of the inner rear side surface of the outer shell on the left side of the partition plate is communicated with one end of the seed outlet, the bottom outlet of the inner front side surface of the outer shell on the right side of the partition plate is communicated with one end of the peel outlet, the top of the inner left side surface of the outer shell is communicated with one end of the air duct, the other end of the air duct is communicated with an air outlet of the fan, the fan is fixed on the side surface of the fixing plate, a top opening of the outer shell is communicated with a through hole on the right side of, the oil tea seeds and the broken shells are separated, the separation purity is improved, and the oil pressing quality is improved.
Further, still include the access door, the access door passes through the fix with screw in the side of shell body, and the effect of access door mainly is conveniently overhauls the inside of shell body.
Further, still include the supporting legs, the supporting legs is equipped with four, and fixes respectively in the bottom surface four corners of base, and the effect of supporting legs is mainly supported the base, makes things convenient for out the seed mouth and goes out the skin mouth and arrange the material.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this tea-oil camellia seed and shell separator for tea-oil camellia production has following benefit:
1. according to the oil tea seed and shell separation device for oil tea production, one end of the filter box of the provided filter unit is directly connected with the eccentric wheel of the motor, so that the vibration frequency is improved, the separation speed is accelerated, and the production efficiency is improved;
2. according to the oil tea seed and shell separation device for oil tea production, the fan of the air separation unit blows the oil tea seeds and the crushed shells collected by the collecting tank, so that the oil tea seeds and the crushed shells are separated, the separation purity is improved, and the quality and the purity of the extracted oil are further improved;
3. this oil tea seed and shell separator is used in oil tea production, not only the separation rate is fast, and the separation purity is high moreover, has improved the speed and the quality of separation greatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the filtering unit and the air separation unit of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a control switch group 2, a filtering unit 3, a movable rod 31, a filtering box 32, a fixed block 33, a connecting rod 34, an eccentric wheel 35, a motor 36, an air separation unit 4, a fan 41, a seed outlet 42, an air duct 43, a collecting groove 44, a partition plate 45, an outer shell 46, a leather outlet 47, a fixing plate 5, a fixing rod 6, an access door 7, supporting feet 8 and a shell crusher 9.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a camellia seed and fruit shell separation device for camellia production comprises a base 1, a filtering unit 3 and an air separation unit 4;
base 1: the fixed plate 5 is fixed on the left side of the top surface of the base 1, the shell crusher 9 is fixed on the top of the right side surface of the fixed plate 5, two fixing rods 6 are fixed on two sides of the right side of the top surface of the base 1, the fixed plate further comprises four supporting legs 8, the four supporting legs 8 are respectively fixed on four corners of the bottom surface of the base 1, and the supporting legs 8 mainly support the base 1 to facilitate discharging of the seed outlet 42 and the peel outlet 47;
the filtering unit 3: the filter box 32 of the filter unit 3 is installed between the two fixed rods 6, the filter box 32 is located under the shell crusher 9, the filter unit 3 comprises two movable rods 31, the filter box 32, a fixed block 33, a connecting rod 34, an eccentric wheel 35 and a motor 36, the two movable rods 31 are provided, one end of each movable rod 31 is movably connected with the top side surface of each fixed rod 6 through a rotating shaft, the other end of each movable rod 31 is movably connected with the front side surface and the rear side surface of the right end of the filter box 32 through a rotating shaft, the right end of the filter box 32 is provided with a discharge chute, the fixed block 33 is fixed on the left side of the filter box 32, the fixed block 33 penetrates through a through hole on the side surface of the fixed plate 5 and is movably connected with one end of the connecting rod 34 through a rotating shaft, the other end of the connecting rod 34 is rotatably connected with an eccentric shaft on the side surface of the eccentric wheel 35, the input end of the motor 36 is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group 2, one end of the filter box 32 of the filter unit 3 is directly connected with the eccentric wheel 35 of the motor 36, so that the vibration frequency is improved, the separation speed is accelerated, and the production efficiency is improved;
wind separation unit 4: the collecting tank 44 of the air separation unit 4 is positioned right below the filter tank 32, the internal area of the collecting tank 44 is larger than the bottom area of the filter tank 32, the air separation unit 4 comprises a fan 41, a seed outlet 42, an air duct 43, a collecting tank 44, a partition plate 45, an outer shell 46 and a leather outlet 47, the bottom surface of the outer shell 46 is fixed on the right side of the top surface of the base 1, the partition plate 45 is fixed in the middle of the internal bottom surface of the outer shell 46, a bottom discharge port on the internal rear side surface of the outer shell 46 on the left side of the partition plate 45 is communicated with one end of the seed outlet 42, a bottom discharge port on the internal front side surface of the outer shell 46 on the right side of the partition plate 45 is communicated with one end of the leather outlet 47, the top of the internal left side surface of the outer shell 46 is communicated with one end of the air duct 43, the other end, the input end of the fan 41 is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group 2, the fan 41 of the air separation unit 4 blows air to the camellia seeds and the crushed shells collected by the collecting tank 44, so that the camellia seeds and the crushed shells are separated, the separation purity is improved, and the quality of extracted oil is improved, and the oil-extracting device also comprises an access door 7, wherein the access door 7 is fixed on the side surface of the outer shell 46 through screws, and the access door 7 mainly has the effect of facilitating the inspection of the interior of the outer shell 46;
wherein: the device is characterized by further comprising a control switch group 2, wherein the control switch group 2 is fixed on the top of the side face of the fixing plate 5, and the input end of the control switch group 2 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.
When in use: firstly, the control switch group 2 controls the filtering unit 3 and the wind separation unit 4 to be electrified and operated, then the camellia seeds are sent into the shell crusher 9 to be crushed, then the crushed camellia seeds and fruit shells enter the filtering box 32 of the filtering unit 3, then the filtering unit 3 starts to work, in the process, firstly, the control switch group 2 controls the motor 36 to rotate, then the motor 36 drives the eccentric wheel 35 to rotate, then the eccentric shaft of the eccentric wheel 35 drives one end of the connecting rod 34 to move, the other end of the connecting rod 34 drives one end of the filtering box 32 to vibrate, the camellia seeds and the fruit shells in the filtering box 32 are separated, the camellia seeds enter the collecting groove 44 from the inner bottom surface filter screen of the filtering box 32, large fruit shells are discharged from the discharge groove at the right end of the filtering box 32, one end of the filtering box 32 of the filtering unit 3 is directly connected with the eccentric wheel 35 of the motor 36, make the frequency of vibration improve, the separation rate accelerates, the production efficiency is improved, later wind leaves unit 4 and begins work, in this process, at first, control switch group 2 control fan 41 rotates, the wind that produces blows off from wind channel 43, at this moment, the inside tea-oil camellia seed of collecting vat 44 and shell are blown off by wind, the great tea-oil camellia seed of quality is got rid of from the play seed mouth 42 of the left shell body 46 intercommunication of baffle 45, then the skin outlet 47 of the shell body 46 intercommunication on the right side of baffle 45 is got rid of to lighter broken shell and powder, the separation is accomplished, fan 41 that wind leaves unit 4 blows oil camellia seed and broken shell that collecting vat 44 collected, make tea-oil camellia seed and broken shell powder separation, separation purity has been improved.
It should be noted that the control switch group 2 disclosed in this embodiment may be an industrially-used DZ-series air switch, the motor 36 may be a Y-series three-phase asynchronous motor, the blower 41 may be a schleph FN-series blower according to the actual size, and the control switch group 2 controls the blower 41 and the motor 36 to operate by a method commonly used in the prior art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a tea-oil camellia seed and shell separator for tea-oil camellia production which characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a filtering unit (3) and an air separation unit (4);
base (1): a fixed plate (5) is fixed on the left side of the top surface of the base (1), a shell crusher (9) is fixed on the top of the right side surface of the fixed plate (5), and two fixed rods (6) are fixed on two sides of the right side of the top surface of the base (1);
filtration unit (3): the filter box (32) of the filter unit (3) is arranged between the two fixing rods (6), and the filter box (32) is positioned right below the shell crusher (9);
wind separation unit (4): the collecting tank (44) of the wind separation unit (4) is positioned right below the filter tank (32), and the inner area of the collecting tank (44) is larger than the bottom area of the filter tank (32);
wherein: the power supply is characterized by further comprising a control switch group (2), wherein the control switch group (2) is fixed to the top of the side face of the fixing plate (5), and the input end of the control switch group (2) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.
2. The camellia seed and fruit shell separating device for camellia production according to claim 1, wherein: the filter unit (3) comprises two movable rods (31), a filter box (32), a fixed block (33), a connecting rod (34), an eccentric wheel (35) and a motor (36), wherein the two movable rods (31) are arranged, one ends of the two movable rods (31) are respectively movably connected with the top side surfaces of the two fixed rods (6) through rotating shafts, the other ends of the two movable rods (31) are respectively movably connected with the front side surface and the rear side surface of the right end of the filter box (32) through rotating shafts, a discharge chute is arranged at the right end of the filter box (32), the fixed block (33) is fixed on the left side of the filter box (32), the fixed block (33) penetrates through holes in the side surfaces of the fixed plate (5) and is movably connected with one end of the connecting rod (34) through rotating shafts, the other end of the connecting rod (34) is rotatably connected with an eccentric shaft in the side surface of the eccentric wheel (35), and the center, the motor (36) is fixed on the top surface of the base (1) through a fixing block, and the input end of the motor (36) is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group (2).
3. The camellia seed and fruit shell separating device for camellia production according to claim 1, wherein: the air separation unit (4) comprises a fan (41), a seed outlet (42), an air duct (43), a collecting tank (44), a partition plate (45), an outer shell (46) and a leather outlet (47), wherein the bottom surface of the outer shell (46) is fixed on the right side of the top surface of the base (1), the partition plate (45) is fixed in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the outer shell (46), the bottom discharge port of the inner rear side surface of the outer shell (46) on the left side of the partition plate (45) is communicated with one end of the seed outlet (42), the bottom discharge port of the inner front side surface of the outer shell (46) on the right side of the partition plate (45) is communicated with one end of the leather outlet (47), the top of the inner left side surface of the outer shell (46) is communicated with one end of the air duct (43), the other end of the air duct (43) is communicated with an air outlet of the fan (41), the fan (41) is fixed on the side surface of the fixing, the input end of the fan (41) is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group (2).
4. The camellia seed and fruit shell separating device for camellia production according to claim 3, wherein: the maintenance door is characterized by further comprising an access door (7), wherein the access door (7) is fixed on the side face of the outer shell (46) through screws.
5. The camellia seed and fruit shell separating device for camellia production according to claim 1, wherein: the support device is characterized by further comprising four support legs (8), wherein the four support legs (8) are respectively fixed at four corners of the bottom surface of the base (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922156385.1U CN211631682U (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Camellia seed and shell separator for production of tea-oil camellia |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922156385.1U CN211631682U (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Camellia seed and shell separator for production of tea-oil camellia |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211631682U true CN211631682U (en) | 2020-10-09 |
Family
ID=72694666
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922156385.1U Active CN211631682U (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Camellia seed and shell separator for production of tea-oil camellia |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211631682U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-12-05 CN CN201922156385.1U patent/CN211631682U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230505 Address after: 404100 Group 1, Xiaozhai Village, Chetian Township, Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Chongqing Patentee after: Chongqing Jiabei Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: Yushan Village, Yuhu Town, Wencheng County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 325300 Patentee before: Wenzhou mengshanduo Agriculture Co.,Ltd. |