Broken bean hull with hull and bean hull separation device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a broken bean hull with a hull and bean hull separation device.
Background
When bean hulls are separated, the bean hulls with beans are generally dried by peasants, after drying, the peasants are required to hit beans with sticks after drying the beans with hulls, after beating, the beans and the bean hulls are not completely separated, the effect of bean threshing can be influenced due to different beating forces during beating, the separation is not complete, and screening is required after the separation, so that the screening process is complex, the screening is not clean, the labor amount is large, and the time is wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a broken bean hull with a hull and a bean hull separating device, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a broken belt hull and bean hull separation device comprises a frame, a first synchronous wheel, a rotary rod, a synchronous belt, a first moving rod, a sliding hook, a rolling plate, a first transmission belt, a movable rod, a second transmission belt, a rotary blade, a second moving rod, a second synchronous wheel, a storage box, a conveying wheel, a belt pulley, a first motor, a support plate, a second motor, a third transmission belt, a gear, a push rod rack, a movable brush, a sliding chute, a transmission wheel disc, a baffle strip, a fan shell, a fixed plate, three rotary blades, a fixed rod, a fixed shaft, a fourth transmission belt, a rotary shaft, a fan blade, a rod groove, a connecting rod and a fifth transmission belt, wherein the synchronous belt is horizontally arranged on the top side of the frame and positioned between two sides of the inner wall of the frame, the rotary rod is arranged at one end of the synchronous belt, one end of the rotary rod is fixed on one side of the inner wall of the frame, and the other end of the rotating rod is fixed with a first synchronizing wheel, the supporting plate is fixed at the inner side of a bottom side beam of the frame, the first motor is arranged at the top side of the supporting plate, the belt pulley is arranged at the output end part of the first motor, the rotating blade is arranged at one side of the top end of a vertical rod of the frame through a fixed shaft, the rotating blade is parallel to the side wall of the frame, the other end of the fixed shaft penetrates through the side wall of the frame, a second synchronizing wheel is arranged at the other end of the fixed shaft, the sliding hooks are arranged at the top sides of the two side walls of the frame, the two ends of the first moving rod are fixed in the sliding hooks at the two sides, the moving rod is fixed at the side surface of the rotating blade, the rod groove is arranged in the moving rod, the two ends of the second moving rod are fixed in the rod grooves at the two sides, and is located below the synchronous belt, the rotating shaft is installed between two sides of the fan shell in a penetrating way, the fan blades are connected with the rotating shaft through a key, the conveying wheel is installed at one end of the rotating shaft, the second motor is installed at the top side of the outer wall of the fan shell, the blocking strip is horizontally installed at one side of the outer wall of the rack, the push rod rack is installed above the blocking strip, the gear is arranged at the top side of the push rod rack and is parallel to the push rod rack, the connecting rod is fixed between the gears at two sides of the outer wall of the rack, the connecting rod is fixed at the top side of the outer wall of the fan shell through a bearing, the output wheel disc of the second motor and the connecting rod are connected and driven through a third driving belt, the fixing plate is obliquely installed between two sides of the inner wall of the rack, the sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged, the rotary three-blade type electric scooter is characterized in that the rotary three-blade type electric scooter is arranged on the side surface of the fixing rod and located inside the rack, the driving wheel disc is arranged at one end of the fixing rod and located outside the rack, and the storage box is arranged inside the rack and located under the fixing plate.
According to the technical scheme, the belt pulley and the first synchronous pulley are installed in parallel and connected through the first transmission belt.
According to the technical scheme, the belt pulley and the transmission wheel are installed in parallel and connected through the second transmission belt, the transmission wheel and the second synchronizing wheel are installed in parallel and connected through the fifth transmission belt, and the second synchronizing wheel and the transmission wheel disc are installed in parallel and connected through the fourth transmission belt.
According to the technical scheme, the top side of the push rod rack is provided with teeth, and the gear is meshed with the push rod rack.
According to the technical scheme, the side face of one end of the push rod rack is an inclined face, the bottom of the inclined face of the push rod rack is located at the bottom end of the sliding groove, and the top end of the inclined face of the push rod rack is parallel to the top end of the sliding groove.
According to the technical scheme, the sliding groove is formed above the fixing plate, and the through hole is formed in the fixing plate.
According to the technical scheme, the bottom end of the rod groove is parallel to the bottom end of the sliding hook, and the storage box is of a sliding structure in the rack
According to the technical scheme, the three rotary blades are positioned on the inclined top side of the fixed plate, and the inclined bottom end of the fixed plate is positioned below one end of the synchronous belt.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the bean hull screening machine, when bean hulls are separated, the grinding plate is driven by the first motor to be matched with the synchronous belt, the bean hulls with beans are knocked, the knocking force and frequency are the same, the beans and the bean hulls can be thoroughly separated, the bean hulls and the bean hulls are thoroughly separated, after the separation is finished, the bean hulls and dust impurities are discharged by rotating the fan blades in a matched mode, the screening process is simple, the screening is clean, labor force is greatly saved, time is saved, and the screening efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic overall side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall inverted structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall inverted side view configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall elevation structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the blowing mechanism of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a first synchronizing wheel; 3. rotating the rod; 4. a synchronous belt; 5. a first movable bar; 6. a sliding hook; 7. rolling the plate; 8. a first drive belt; 9. a movable rod; 10. a second drive belt; 11. rotating the leaf; 12. a second movable bar; 13. a second synchronizing wheel; 14. a storage box; 15. a transfer wheel; 16. a belt pulley; 17. a first motor; 18. a support plate; 19. a second motor; 20. a third drive belt; 21. a gear; 22. a push rod rack; 23. moving the brush; 24. a chute; 25. a drive sheave; 26. a stop bar; 27. a fan housing; 28. a fixing plate; 29. rotating the three blades; 30. fixing the rod; 31. a fixed shaft; 32. a fourth drive belt; 33. a rotating shaft; 34. a fan blade; 35. a rod groove; 36. a connecting rod; 37. a fifth drive belt.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a bean hull and bean hull separating device with broken belt shells comprises a rack 1, a first synchronous wheel 2, a rotary rod 3, a synchronous belt 4, a first moving rod 5, a sliding hook 6, a rolling plate 7, a first transmission belt 8, a movable rod 9, a second transmission belt 10, a rotary blade 11, a second moving rod 12, a second synchronous wheel 13, a storage box 14, a transmission wheel 15, a belt pulley 16, a first motor 17, a support plate 18, a second motor 19, a third transmission belt 20, a gear 21, a push rod rack 22, a movable brush 23, a sliding chute 24, a transmission wheel disc 25, a baffle strip 26, a fan shell 27, a fixing plate 28, a rotary three-blade 29, a fixing rod 30, a fixing shaft 31, a fourth transmission belt 32, a rotary shaft 33, a fan blade 34, a rod groove 35, a connecting rod 36 and a fifth transmission belt 37, wherein the synchronous belt 4 is horizontally arranged on the top side of the rack 1 and is positioned between two sides of the inner wall of the rack 1, the rotary rod 3 is arranged, one end of a rotating rod 3 is fixed on one side of the inner wall of a frame 1, the other end of the rotating rod 3 penetrates through one side of the frame 1, the other end of the rotating rod 3 is fixed with a first synchronizing wheel 2, a belt pulley 16 and the first synchronizing wheel 2 are installed in parallel and are connected through a first transmission belt 8, a support plate 18 is fixed on the inner side of a bottom side beam of the frame 1, a first motor 17 is installed on the top side of the support plate 18, the belt pulley 16 is installed at the output end part of the first motor 17, a rotating blade 11 is installed on one side of the top end of a vertical rod of the frame 1 through a fixed shaft 31, the rotating blade 11 is parallel to the side wall of the frame 1, the other end of the fixed shaft 31 penetrates through the side wall of the frame 1, a second synchronizing wheel 13 is installed at the other end of the fixed shaft 31, sliding hooks 6 are installed on the, the rod groove 35 is arranged inside the movable rod 9, the bottom end of the rod groove 35 is parallel to the bottom end of the sliding hook 6, the storage box 14 is of a sliding structure in the rack 1, two ends of the second movable rod 12 are fixed inside the rod grooves 35 on two sides, the rolling plate 7 is fixed between the first movable rod 5 and the movable rod 9, the fan shell 27 is fixed between two sides of the inner wall of the cross beam of the rack 1 and is positioned below the synchronous belt 4, the rotating shaft 33 is arranged between two sides of the fan shell 27 in a penetrating manner, the fan blade 34 is connected with the rotating shaft 33 through a key, the transmission wheel 15 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 33, the second motor 19 is arranged on the top side of the outer wall of the fan shell 27, the baffle 26 is horizontally arranged on one side of the outer wall of the rack 1, the push rod rack 22 is arranged above the baffle 26, the gear 21 is arranged on the top side of the push rod rack 22 and is parallel, the connecting rod 36 is fixed between the gears 21 on two sides of the outer wall of the rack 1, the connecting rod 36 is fixed on the top side of the fan shell 27 through a bearing, the output wheel disc of the second motor 19 and the connecting rod 36 are connected and driven through the third driving belt 20, the fixing plate 28 is obliquely installed between two sides of the inner wall of the rack 1, the sliding chutes 24 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rack 1, two ends of the movable brush 23 are respectively installed inside the sliding chutes 24 on two sides, one side surface of the push rod rack 22 is an inclined surface, the bottom of the inclined surface of the push rod rack 22 is located at the bottom end of the sliding chute 24, the top end of the inclined surface of the push rod rack 22 is parallel to the top end of the sliding chute 24, two ends of the fixing rod 30 penetrate through two sides of the top of the tail end of the rack 1, the three rotary blades 29 are installed on the, the transmission wheel disc 25 is installed at one end of the fixing rod 30 and located outside the rack 1, the storage box 14 is arranged inside the rack 1 and located right below the fixing plate 28, the sliding chute 24 is arranged above the fixing plate 28, a through hole is formed in the fixing plate 28, the belt pulley 16 and the transmission wheel 15 are installed in parallel and connected through the second transmission belt 10, the transmission wheel 15 and the second synchronizing wheel 13 are installed in parallel and connected through the fifth transmission belt 37, and the second synchronizing wheel 13 and the transmission wheel disc 25 are installed in parallel and connected through the fourth transmission belt 32; the first motor 17 is started, the belt pulley 16 rotates, the first synchronous wheel 2 is driven to rotate through the supporting plate 18, the rotating rod 3 is driven to rotate, the synchronous belt 4 is driven to rotate, sun-dried beans with shells are placed on the synchronous belt 4, the belt pulley 16 rotates, the second synchronous wheel 13 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the transmission wheel 15 through the cooperation of the second transmission belt 10 and the fifth transmission belt 37, the rotating blade 11 rotates to drive the movable rod 9 to rotate, the second movable rod 12 rotates and slides in the rod groove 35 to slide in the sliding hook 6 in a matching manner, the rolling plate 7 is driven to reciprocate through the rotation of the rotating blade 11 to roll the beans with shells, the separation of the beans and the shells is realized, the beans and the shells are dropped onto the fixing plate 28 by the end of the synchronous belt 4, the second motor 19 operates in positive and negative rotation, the connecting rod 36 is driven to rotate through the third transmission belt 20, realize that gear 21 is rotatory, drive push rod rack 22 and remove on shelves strip 26, the slip promotion through push rod rack 22 removes brush 23 and slides in spout 24, it slides at fixed plate 28 top side to realize removing brush 23, with beans and hull separation, beans can fall into receiver 14 through the through-hole, accomplish the separation, belt pulley 16 rotates, it is rotatory to drive transfer wheel 15 through second driving belt 10, it blows air to drive the rotation of fan blade 34, drive wheel dish 25 passes through fourth driving belt 32 transmission, it is rotatory to drive dead lever 30, thereby realize rotatory three-bladed 29 rotations, cooperation fan blade 34 blows air, discharge dust impurity.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.