CN211622292U - Archaize building tile roof laying structure - Google Patents
Archaize building tile roof laying structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN211622292U CN211622292U CN201921791332.0U CN201921791332U CN211622292U CN 211622292 U CN211622292 U CN 211622292U CN 201921791332 U CN201921791332 U CN 201921791332U CN 211622292 U CN211622292 U CN 211622292U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a tile roof laying structure of an antique building, which comprises a roof purline, wherein a plurality of first rafters are laid on the roof purline, a second rafter is laid on each first rafter, a bottom tile is laid on the first rafters between two adjacent second rafters, and the height of each second rafter is greater than the highest point of the bottom tile; laying a roof assembly on the second rafters, wherein the roof assembly comprises a waterproof layer and/or a heat insulation layer; and a roof tile is paved on the roof component. The utility model has simple structure and convenient operation, can protect the bottom tile from being damaged while ensuring the roof forming effect, ensures the accurate centering of the upper cover tile and the bottom tile, and has good stress transmission; the special roof tile laying structure and the arrangement of the waterproof and heat-insulating layer form a good waterproof and heat-insulating roof enclosure structure.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building technical field, concretely relates to archaize building tile roofing laying structure.
Background
The archaize building generally adopts the sloping roof, need cover layer upon layer tile on the roofing, and the way of traditional tiling is difficult to guarantee the waterproof and heat preservation effect of roofing, consequently at present the modern roofing way of combining multinode carries out the design of archaize building tile roofing and construction. In order to ensure that structures such as purlins, rafters, roof tiles and the like can be seen from the lower part after roof construction and forming, a layer of bottom tile needs to be laid at the bottommost part of a roof layer, and then waterproof, heat-preservation and tile covering construction is carried out on the bottom tile. As can be seen, the bottom tile is easy to crush due to the complex upper part method and large load, and is extremely difficult to replace after being crushed; after the waterproof and heat-insulating layer is applied to the upper part, the cover tile is difficult to be accurately positioned during the construction of the cover tile, and the cover tile and the bottom tile are difficult to be ensured to be on a vertical line, so that a reasonable mechanical transmission route is formed. Therefore, how to ensure that the tile on the bottom of the archaized building roof is not crushed and ensure that the upper cover digs and the tile are aligned up and down is a big difficulty in the current design and construction.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve is: conventional tile roofing structure is at the one deck bottom tile of roof covering bottommost shop, then carries out waterproof, heat preservation and top tile construction above that, and the load is great, and the bottom tile is crushed by pressure very easily, the utility model provides a solve the archaize building tile roofing structure of laying of the above-mentioned problem.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
the tile roof laying structure for the archaized building comprises roof purlins, wherein a plurality of first rafters are laid on the roof purlins, a second rafter is laid on each first rafter, a bottom tile is laid on the first rafter between every two adjacent second rafters, and the height of each second rafter is greater than the highest point of the bottom tile; laying a roof assembly on the second rafters, wherein the roof assembly comprises a waterproof layer and/or a heat insulation layer; and a roof tile is paved on the roof component.
In order to ensure that structures such as purlins, rafters, roof tiles and the like can be seen from the lower part after roof construction and forming, a bottom tile needs to be laid at the bottommost part of a roof layer, and then waterproof, heat-preservation and tile covering construction is carried out on the bottom tile. The utility model provides a tile house structure, wherein two layers of rafters are arranged between a roof purline and a roof assembly, and bottom tiles are fixed on two adjacent first rafters and positioned between two corresponding adjacent second rafters; the roofing subassembly supports through two-layer rafter and fixes on the roofing purlin, the second rafter is raised the roofing subassembly of upper portion, prevent that the load of upper portion roofing subassembly from directly pressing on the tile at the bottom, the tile at the bottom like this, whole gravity such as roofing subassembly and top tile falls on two-layer rafter, loop through the second rafter, first rafter transmits to the roofing purlin on, the roofing purlin will receive the power transmission to no structural frame on, the tile at the bottom can not bear any decurrent pressure, do not have the risk of being crushed.
Further, the top tile comprises a horizontal tile and a cover tile, the horizontal tile is positioned right above the bottom tile, and the lower surface of the inverted arch part of the horizontal tile is fixed on the roof assembly through an adhesive layer; the cover tile is covered at the gap between two adjacent horizontal tiles.
On one hand, the cover tile covers the horizontal tile, the lower surface of the inverted arch part of the horizontal tile is fixed on the roof assembly through the bonding layer, and the lower end of the inverted arch part of the horizontal tile is used as a force application point; on the positive cross-section like this, the whole gravity of tiling and horizontal tile transmits to roofing subassembly surface through the bottom point of application of force of horizontal tile, and the tile of crouching is located the tile directly over, then every application of force point of crouching the tile transmit to the roofing subassembly after, decomposes the downward transmission through the adjacent rafter of both sides, can form an accurate load transmission route that transmits for rafter, rafter transmission for the purlin, purlin transmission for the frame post by upper portion load is whole.
On the other hand, the horizontal tiles are only bonded with the roof assembly through the lower end face of the inverted arch part, the lower surfaces of the two wings of the horizontal tiles which are tilted upwards are suspended, and therefore cavity structures are formed between the upper surface of the bottom tile and the roof assembly and between the inner surface of the cover tile and the roof assembly, and wave-shaped cavity structures which are arranged in a staggered mode are formed under the condition that the weight of the roof is reduced, a good heat preservation effect is achieved between the indoor environment and the external environment, the use amount of heat preservation materials is reduced, and the construction procedures are simplified.
Further, the first rafter and the second rafter extend coaxially, and the radial width of the second rafter is smaller than the radial width of the first rafter. The width value is obtained by calculation based on the weight of the above layers.
The radial width of the second rafters is set to be smaller than the radial width of the first rafters, mainly in order to ensure that the distance between adjacent second rafters is large enough to allow the bottom tile to rest.
Furthermore, the second rafter includes left baffle, right baffle and grout blanket, left baffle and right baffle are arranged at intervals and are fixed on first rafter, and the grout blanket is formed to the grout blanket in the clearance between left baffle and the right baffle.
Because first rafter and second rafter all are the prefab, and the bottom tile size difference of different archaize tile houses to and consider factors such as roofing load requirement, the width of second rafter probably has the not general condition, needs small batch customization, has the problem of incremental cost and wasting of resources, consequently the utility model provides an installation width adjustable second rafter structure. When the second rafter is installed, the left baffle and the right baffle are fixed on the upper surface of the first rafter, and the integral width of the second rafter is ensured by adjusting the distance between the left baffle and the right baffle; then can adopt the two open ends of auxiliary template seal clearance between left baffle and the right baffle, then fill cement paste in the clearance between left baffle and the right baffle, play the effect of bonding left baffle, right baffle and first rafter, still do benefit to the atress intensity that improves the second rafter simultaneously.
Furthermore, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the left baffle and the right baffle are respectively provided with a positioning plate, and the left baffle and the right baffle are in mirror symmetry C-shaped structures on the radial section; through holes are formed in the positioning plates on the lower end faces of the left baffle and the right baffle, and the left baffle and the right baffle are fixed on the first rafter after penetrating through the through holes through screws.
And positioning plates are arranged on the left baffle and the right baffle, so that the left baffle and the right baffle are of C-shaped structures with mirror symmetry. When the fixing device is installed, the screws penetrate through the positioning plate at the bottom of the left baffle (or the right baffle), so that the left baffle (or the right baffle) is fixed on the first rafter, the structure is simple, and the operation is convenient; after cement mortar is poured into the hole between the left baffle and the right baffle, the cement mortar can extrude the left baffle and the right baffle outwards to be opened, and the left baffle and the right baffle are limited to be opened outwards by the fixing effect of the positioning plate and the screw; after the grouting layer is solidified and formed, the grouting layer pulls the positioning plate to be tilted upwards by the outward stretching acting force of the baffle plate to play a role in limiting, and the temperature of the left baffle plate and the temperature of the right baffle plate are fixed on the first rafter.
Furthermore, a grouting groove is formed in the upper surface of the first rafter, and a gap between the left baffle and the right baffle is communicated with the grouting groove.
Through set up the grout groove with the clearance intercommunication between left baffle and the right baffle on first rafter upper surface, when the clearance grout operation between left baffle and the right baffle, cement mortar converges into the grout inslot, has increased the area of contact of grout layer with first rafter, has improved first rafter and second rafter and has connected the steadiness.
Furthermore, the grout groove is of a trapezoidal structure on the radial section.
Through setting the grout blanket to the little trapezium structure of internal diameter heavy-calibre, the resistance increase that the grout blanket breaks away from first rafter grout groove, and first rafter passes through grout blanket and second rafter joint strength and steadiness increase.
Further, the roof assembly sequentially comprises a wood plywood layer, a self-adhesive waterproof layer, an isolation layer, a cement mortar protection layer, a heat insulation layer and a cement mortar leveling layer from bottom to top; and a bidirectional @50mm steel wire mesh is paved in the cement mortar protective layer.
The utility model discloses a roofing subassembly mainly plays waterproof and/or heat preservation effect, and wood plywood plays the effect of support and fixed upper portion waterproof layer and heat preservation, still plays the effect of transmitting upper portion gravity to two-layer rafter downwards simultaneously.
Furthermore, the wood plywood layer comprises a plurality of wood plywood, two adjacent wood plywood layers are mutually matched, spliced and contacted through a positioning wedge and a positioning groove, and the splicing and contact surfaces of the two adjacent wood plywood layers are connected through a waterproof glue layer in an adhesion mode; the positioning wedges and the positioning grooves are arranged in a vertically staggered mode at the splicing end face of the wood plywood, and the two wood plywood which are in mutual splicing contact are limited in the direction perpendicular to the wood plywood.
Because wood plywood plays the effect of transmitting upper portion gravity downwards to two-layer rafter, and in order to prevent the perk of adjacent wood plywood concatenation department, crisscross the arrangement about concatenation terminal surface department locating wedge and the constant head tank of wood plywood, in the direction of perpendicular to wood plywood, plays limiting displacement to two wood plywood of mutual concatenation contact.
The construction method of the tile roof laying structure of the pseudo-classic architecture comprises the following steps:
step 4, laying a roof assembly on the second rafters after the bottom tiles are laid;
step 5, fixing the horizontal tiles on the roof assembly, paving and adhering the horizontal tiles layer by layer from the ridge to the lower layer after the horizontal tiles are finished on the ridge, and lapping the upper layer horizontal tiles on the lower layer horizontal tiles;
and 8, paving the horizontal tiles according to the position of the first rafter popped up on the roof assembly.
The utility model discloses have following advantage and beneficial effect:
the utility model provides a tile roof laying structure of an antique building, which has simple structure and convenient operation of a construction method, can protect a bottom tile from being damaged while ensuring the roof forming effect, ensures the accurate centering of an upper cover tile and the bottom tile, and has good stress transmission; the special roof tile laying structure and the arrangement of the waterproof and heat-insulating layer form a good waterproof and heat-insulating roof enclosure structure.
1. The utility model arranges two layers of rafters between the roof purline and the roof assembly, and the bottom tile is fixed on two adjacent first rafters and positioned between two corresponding adjacent second rafters; the roofing subassembly supports through two-layer rafter and fixes on the roofing purlin, and the second rafter is raised the roofing subassembly of upper portion, prevents that the load of upper portion roofing subassembly from directly pressing on the bottom tile. The cover tile covers the horizontal tile, the lower surface of the inverted arch part of the horizontal tile is fixed on the roof assembly through a bonding layer, and the lower end of the inverted arch part of the horizontal tile is used as a force application point; on the positive cross-section like this, the whole gravity of tiling and horizontal tile transmits to roofing subassembly surface through the bottom point of application of force of horizontal tile, and the tile of crouching is located the tile directly over, then every application of force point of crouching the tile transmit to the roofing subassembly after, decomposes the downward transmission through the adjacent rafter of both sides, can form an accurate load transmission route that transmits for rafter, rafter transmission for the purlin, purlin transmission for the frame post by upper portion load is whole.
2. The utility model discloses the tile of crouching only through the lower terminal surface and the roofing subassembly bonding of inverted arch part, crouching the two wings lower surface of the upwards perk of tile unsettled, between tile upper surface and the roofing subassembly, be the cavity structure between cover tile internal surface and the roofing subassembly like this, under the condition that alleviates roofing weight, constitute crisscross wavy cavity structure of arranging, to playing good heat preservation effect between the indoor and the external environment, do benefit to the quantity that reduces insulation material and simplify the construction procedure, in addition the utility model discloses the roofing subassembly that still sets up mainly plays waterproof and/or heat preservation effect.
3. Because first rafter and second rafter all are the prefab, and the bottom tile size difference of different archaize tile houses to and consider factors such as roofing load requirement, the width of second rafter probably has the not general condition, needs small batch customization, has the problem of incremental cost and wasting of resources, consequently the utility model provides an installation width adjustable second rafter structure. When the second rafter is installed, the left baffle and the right baffle are fixed on the upper surface of the first rafter, and the integral width of the second rafter is ensured by adjusting the distance between the left baffle and the right baffle; then can adopt the two open ends of auxiliary template seal clearance between left baffle and the right baffle, then fill cement paste in the clearance between left baffle and the right baffle, play the effect of bonding left baffle, right baffle and first rafter, still do benefit to the atress intensity that improves the second rafter simultaneously.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the tile roof laying structure of the pseudo-classic architecture of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the side of the tile roof laying structure of the pseudo-classic architecture of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a first rafter and a second rafter according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the roof assembly of the present invention;
fig. 5 is the utility model discloses a wood plywood mosaic structure explosion chart.
Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings: 1-roofing purline, 2-first rafter, 21-grouting groove, 3-second rafter, 31-left baffle, 32-right baffle, 33-grouting layer, 34-positioning plate, 35-screw, 4-bottom tile, 5-roofing component, 51-wood plywood layer, 511-wood plywood, 512-positioning wedge, 513-positioning groove, 52-self-adhesive waterproof layer, 53-isolation layer, 54-cement mortar protective layer, 55-heat insulation layer, 56-cement mortar leveling layer, 6-top tile, 61-horizontal tile, 62-cover tile, 7-adhesive layer, 8-roof purline, 9-edge sealing plate and 10-embedded steel bar.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the following examples and drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof of the present invention are only used for explaining the present invention, and are not intended as limitations of the present invention.
Example 1
This embodiment provides archaize building tile roofing laying structure, including roofing purlin 1, 1 upper berths of roofing purlin are equipped with a plurality of first rafters 2, and first rafter 2 is the rectangular wooden structure of cuboid, and every 2 upper berths of first rafters are equipped with second rafter 3. The bottom tile 4 is laid on the first rafters 2 between two adjacent second rafters 3, enough space is reserved between the adjacent second rafters 2 to allow the bottom tile 4 to be placed, and the height of each second rafter 3 is larger than the highest point of the bottom tile 4; a roof component 5 is laid on the second rafters 3, and the roof component 5 comprises a waterproof layer and/or a heat insulation layer; the roof assembly 5 is paved with a roof tile 6.
Example 2
According to a further improvement on the embodiment 1, the top tile 6 comprises a horizontal tile 61 and a cover tile 62, the horizontal tile 61 is positioned right above the bottom tile 4, and the lower surface of the inverted arch part of the horizontal tile 61 is fixed on the roof assembly 5 through an adhesive layer 7; the cover tiles 62 are covered at the gap between two adjacent horizontal tiles 61, the first rafter 2 and the second rafter 3 are laid in the same axial direction, and the radial width of the second rafter 3 is smaller than that of the first rafter 2.
Example 3
The improvement is further improved on the basis of the embodiment 2, the second rafter 3 comprises a left baffle 31, a right baffle 33 and a grouting layer 32, the left baffle 31 and the right baffle 33 are arranged and fixed on the first rafter 2 at intervals, and the grouting layer 32 is formed by grouting in a gap between the left baffle 31 and the right baffle 33. The upper end surface and the lower end surface of the left baffle plate 31 and the right baffle plate 33 are both provided with a positioning plate 34, and on the radial section, the left baffle plate 31 and the right baffle plate 33 are in mirror symmetry C-shaped structures; through holes are formed in the positioning plates 34 on the lower end faces of the left baffle 31 and the right baffle 33, and the through holes are penetrated through by screws 35 and then fixed on the first rafters 2. Grout groove 21 has been seted up on the upper surface of first rafter 2, and the clearance between left baffle 31 and the right baffle 33 communicates with grout groove 21. The grout groove 21 has a trapezoidal structure in a radial section.
Example 4
The roof assembly 5 is further improved on the basis of the embodiment 3, and sequentially comprises a wood plywood layer 51, a self-adhesive waterproof layer 52, an isolating layer 53, a cement mortar protective layer 54, a heat insulation layer 55 and a cement mortar leveling layer 56 from bottom to top; and a bidirectional @50mm steel wire mesh is paved in the cement mortar protective layer 54. The wood plywood layer 51 comprises a plurality of prefabricated wood plywood 511, two adjacent wood plywood 511 are mutually matched, spliced and contacted through a positioning wedge 512 and a positioning groove 513, and the splicing and contact surfaces of the two adjacent wood plywood 511 are bonded and connected through a waterproof glue layer; the positioning wedges 512 and the positioning grooves 513 are arranged on the splicing end face of the wood plywood 511 in a vertically staggered manner, and the two wood plywood 511 which are spliced and contacted with each other are limited in the direction perpendicular to the wood plywood 511, as shown in fig. 5. The wood plywood layer 51, the self-adhesive waterproof layer 52, the isolating layer 53, the cement mortar protective layer 54, the insulating layer 55 and the cement mortar leveling layer 56 are all made of conventional materials with corresponding functions.
Example 5
The embodiment is a construction method of the archaized building tile roof provided by the embodiment 4, and the specific steps are as follows:
step 4, nailing 15mm thick wood plywood on the second rafters (which are positioned on the positioning plates at the tops of the two left baffles and the right baffles) after the bottom tiles are laid, wherein the wood plywood needs to be fully spliced, and gaps between the plywood are blocked by waterproof adhesive tapes;
step 5, adopting a self-adhesive waterproof coiled material as a waterproof layer on the wood plywood;
step 11, paving tiles between the horizontal tile gaps, and making a layer of tiles after making a layer of horizontal tiles, wherein the upper edges and the lower edges of the tiles are flush with the horizontal tiles;
step 12, after the first rafters are fixed, penetrating the long edge sealing plate around the roof nails at the end part, popping the first rafters on the edge sealing plate and the roof purlin, and after the strength of the roof assembly is guaranteed, popping the first rafters on the cement mortar leveling layer according to the popped first rafters on the edge sealing plate and the roof purlin;
step 13, paving the horizontal tiles according to the position of a first rafter popped up from the cement mortar leveling layer;
step 14, making the bottom tile, the horizontal tile and the cover tile have the same size;
and step 15, embedding reinforcing steel bars on the ridge purlines to provide safety belt binding points for workers during roof construction.
The above-mentioned embodiments, further detailed description of the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, it should be understood that the above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The tile roof laying structure for the archaized building comprises roof purlins (1), wherein a plurality of first rafters (2) are laid on the roof purlins (1), and the tile roof laying structure is characterized in that a second rafter (3) is laid on each first rafter (2), a bottom tile (4) is laid on the first rafter (2) between every two adjacent second rafters (3), and the height of each second rafter (3) is greater than the highest point of each bottom tile (4); laying a roof assembly (5) on the second rafters (3), wherein the roof assembly (5) comprises a waterproof layer and/or a heat insulation layer; and a roof tile (6) is paved on the roof assembly (5).
2. The archaized building tile roofing construction according to claim 1, wherein the top tile (6) comprises a horizontal tile (61) and a cover tile (62), the horizontal tile (61) is positioned right above the bottom tile (4), and the lower surface of the inverted arch part of the horizontal tile (61) is fixed on the roofing assembly (5) through an adhesive layer (7); the cover tiles (62) are covered at the gaps of two adjacent horizontal tiles (61).
3. Archaizing architectural tile roofing installation according to claim 1, wherein the co-axial extension of the first rafter (2) and the second rafter (3) and the radial width of the second rafter (3) is less than the radial width of the first rafter (2).
4. The tile roof laying structure for the archaizing building as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the second rafter (3) comprises a left baffle (31), a right baffle (33) and a grouting layer (32), the left baffle (31) and the right baffle (33) are arranged and fixed on the first rafter (2) at intervals, and the grouting layer (32) is formed in a gap between the left baffle (31) and the right baffle (33) through grouting.
5. The tile roof laying structure for the archaizing buildings according to claim 4, wherein the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the left baffle plate (31) and the right baffle plate (33) are respectively provided with a positioning plate (34), and the left baffle plate (31) and the right baffle plate (33) are in mirror symmetry C-shaped structures on radial sections; through holes are formed in positioning plates (34) on the lower end faces of the left baffle (31) and the right baffle (33), and the through holes are penetrated through by screws (35) and then fixed on the first rafters (2).
6. The structure for laying the tile roofs of the antique buildings according to claim 4, wherein a grouting groove (21) is formed in the upper surface of the first rafter (2), and a gap between the left baffle (31) and the right baffle (33) is communicated with the grouting groove (21).
7. The structure according to claim 6, characterized in that said grouting grooves (21) are trapezoidal in radial section.
8. The archaized building tile roof laying structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the roof assembly (5) comprises a wood plywood layer (51), a self-adhesive waterproof layer (52), an isolating layer (53), a cement mortar protective layer (54), an insulating layer (55) and a cement mortar leveling layer (56) from bottom to top in sequence; and a bidirectional @50mm steel wire mesh is paved in the cement mortar protective layer (54).
9. The structure for laying the tile roofs of the archaized buildings according to claim 8, wherein the wood plywood layer (51) comprises a plurality of wood plywood plates (511), two adjacent wood plywood plates (511) are mutually matched, spliced and contacted through a positioning wedge (512) and a positioning groove (513), and the splicing and contact surfaces of two adjacent wood plywood plates (511) are bonded and connected through a waterproof glue layer; the positioning wedges (512) and the positioning grooves (513) are arranged on the splicing end face of the wood plywood (511) in a vertically staggered mode, and the two wood plywood (511) which are spliced and contacted with each other are limited in the direction perpendicular to the wood plywood (511).
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| CN201921791332.0U CN211622292U (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Archaize building tile roof laying structure |
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| CN201921791332.0U CN211622292U (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Archaize building tile roof laying structure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115233886A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-10-25 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Double-raised roof structure and construction method thereof |
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2019
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115233886A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-10-25 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Double-raised roof structure and construction method thereof |
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