CN211621048U

CN211621048U - Floor tile

Info

Publication number: CN211621048U
Application number: CN201922429575.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李志光; 王艳艳; 闫磊; 吴玉宁
Original assignee: Beijing Construction Engineering New Building Materials Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Construction Engineering New Building Materials Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-27
Filing date: 2019-12-27
Publication date: 2020-10-02
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to a floor tile, which comprises a cuboid brick body, wherein a drainage hole communicated with the upper surface of the brick body and a flow guide hole arranged along the width direction of the brick body and penetrating through two side surfaces of the brick body are arranged in the brick body; a main drainage channel penetrating through the drainage platform along the length direction of the drainage platform is arranged in the drainage platform, the flow guide hole is communicated with the main drainage channel through a branch drainage channel which is arranged on the drainage platform along the width direction of the drainage platform, and the branch drainage channel penetrates through the drainage platform; the two ends of the main drainage channel in the length direction are provided with connecting pipes matched with the shape of the main drainage channel, the connecting pipes can be inserted into the main drainage channel, and one ends of the connecting pipes extend out of the main drainage channel. The utility model discloses have the effect with the quick discharge of ceramic tile surface ponding, reduce the destruction degree of ponding to ceramic tile lower part ground.

Description

Floor tile

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of building materials and specifically relates to a ceramic tile is related to.

Background

At present, outdoor floor tiles are widely applied to places such as squares, streets, sidewalks and the like. Conventional floor tiles lack drainage structures and are typically tiled directly on the ground, with adjacent tiles being joined by close proximity. When the floor tiles meet the heavy rainfall weather, rainwater cannot be discharged in time and stays on the surfaces of the floor tiles. The process of draining water to the lower part of the floor tile is very slow by depending on the water permeability of the floor tile and the gaps between adjacent floor tiles, and the water is easy to accumulate due to unsmooth drainage, thereby bringing great inconvenience to pedestrians.

The utility model discloses a chinese utility model patent that grant bulletin number is CN209508739U discloses a drainage ceramic tile, including the ceramic tile main part, the ceramic tile main part is squarely, is provided with multichannel water drainage tank on the upper surface of ceramic tile main part, and multichannel water drainage tank switches on each other, and multichannel water drainage tank is the tortoise shell line form and arranges, and water drainage tank's cross section is square, wears to be equipped with a plurality of wash ports on the side of ceramic tile main part, and a plurality of wash ports include the first wash port that is linked together with water drainage tank and relative the second wash port that water drainage tank independently set up, water drainage tank have lie in rather than correspond the delivery port on the inner wall of the first. This prior art has the advantage of facilitating drainage.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: although the water on the brick surface of the floor tile can be quickly drained to the lower part of the floor tile, the water can be thoroughly drained only by arranging a special drainage device at the lower part of the floor tile. If no special drainage device is provided, rainwater cannot be drained outwards and can only directly infiltrate into the foundation below the floor tiles, so that the foundation is easy to loosen, and the bottoms of the floor tiles are hollowed, loosened and dislocated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a floor tile, the utility model discloses have with the effect of the destruction degree of floor tile surface ponding quick discharge, reduction ponding to the ground of floor tile lower part.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

a floor tile comprises a cuboid tile body, wherein a drainage hole communicated with the upper surface of the tile body and a flow guide hole which is arranged along the width direction of the tile body and penetrates through two side surfaces of the tile body are arranged in the tile body, the bottom end of the drainage hole is communicated with the flow guide hole, and one end of the flow guide hole is communicated with a cuboid drainage platform which is positioned on the side surface of the tile body and extends outwards; the inside of drain stage is provided with the main drainage way that runs through the drain stage along the length direction of drain stage, water conservancy diversion hole and main drainage way intercommunication.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rainfall, the ponding on ceramic tile surface enters into the water conservancy diversion hole through the downcomer hole, and the rainwater is located the main drainage course of drainage platform along the water conservancy diversion hole through a drainage way flow direction, and the main drainage course of adjacent ceramic tile is linked together to discharge the rainwater to corresponding drainage well, reduce the destruction degree that the rainwater caused the ground in getting into the ground of ceramic tile lower part simultaneously.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the water conservancy diversion hole and main drainage way communicate through being located the drainage platform along a drainage way that drainage platform width direction set up, a drainage way runs through the drainage platform.

By adopting the technical scheme, rainwater can enter the main drainage channel and the main drainage channel of the adjacent floor tiles from the flow guide holes, so that the rainwater is discharged along the main drainage channel.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the two ends of the main drainage channel in the length direction are provided with connecting pipes matched with the shape of the main drainage channel, the connecting pipes can be inserted into the main drainage channel, and one ends of the connecting pipes extend out of the main drainage channel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the connecting pipe to couple together the main drainage way of adjacent ceramic tile for rivers discharge more unobstructed.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the middle position on the outer wall of the connecting pipe is provided with a limiting ring matched with the shape of the connecting pipe, and the limiting ring can limit the connecting pipe to prevent the connecting pipe from completely entering the main drainage channel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, thereby avoid the connecting pipe to get into the connecting effect that loses the connecting pipe in the main drainage way completely.

The utility model is further arranged as follows; the limiting ring and the connecting pipe are integrally formed.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, integrated into one piece's setting helps increasing the joint strength of spacing ring and connecting pipe.

The utility model discloses further set up to: one of two opposite side surfaces in the length direction of the brick body is provided with a slot, the other side surface is provided with a convex block which extends outwards and is matched with the slot at a position opposite to the slot, and the convex block of the floor tile can be inserted into the slot of the adjacent floor tile.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, lug and slot cooperation have increased the joint strength between the adjacent ceramic tile, prevent the dislocation removal of ceramic tile.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the drainage platform is positioned at the lower part of one side surface in the width direction of the brick body, the upper part of the other side surface is provided with a side platform which extends outwards, the side platform is a cuboid, and the width and the length of the side platform and the length of the drainage platform are equal; the lengths of the side platform and the drainage platform are equal to the length of the brick body; the top surface of the side platform and the top surface of the brick body are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and the bottom surface of the drainage platform and the bottom surface of the brick body are positioned on the same horizontal plane.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when carrying out the ceramic tile and laying, utilize adjacent ceramic tile drainage platform and limit platform mode of stack from top to bottom to make to connect inseparabler between the adjacent ceramic tile, difficult not hard up.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the water collecting tank is horizontally arranged on the upper surface of the brick body, and the water outlet is communicated with the water collecting tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the rainwater of ceramic tile top surface at first gather in the water catch bowl, be favorable to further drainage.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. rainwater on the surface of the floor tile is discharged to a drainage platform through the drainage holes and the diversion holes on the floor tile, and then the collected rainwater is discharged out of the tile body through the main drainage channel, so that water accumulation on the surface of the floor tile is prevented;

2. the rainwater does not reach the foundation in the process of being discharged through the diversion holes and the drainage device, so that the damage of the rainwater to the foundation is avoided;

3. through the cooperation of lug and slot, make the inseparabler of being connected between the adjacent brick body, difficult not hard up in the use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic partial sectional view of the adjacent bricks of the present invention when they are connected;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the connected bricks of the present invention during connection;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the adjacent bricks in another direction;

fig. 5 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the bump and the socket according to the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a brick body; 11. a drain hole; 12. a flow guide hole; 13. a water collection tank; 14. a slot; 15. a bump; 2. a drainage table; 21. a main drainage channel; 22. branch water draining channels; 3. a side table; 31. a first groove; 32. a second groove; 4. a connecting pipe; 41. a limit ring.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the floor tile disclosed by the present invention comprises a cuboid tile body 1. The lower part of one side surface of the two side surfaces of the brick body 1 in the width direction is provided with a cuboid drainage platform 2 which extends outwards, and the upper part of the other side surface of the brick body 1 in the width direction is provided with a cuboid side platform 3 which extends outwards.

Two water collecting grooves 13 are arranged on the top surface of the brick body 1 along the length direction of the brick body 1. The two water collecting grooves 13 are parallel and opposite, and the two water collecting grooves 13 are arranged at intervals. Both ends of the water collecting tank 13 in the longitudinal direction are closed. The bottoms of the two water collecting grooves 13 are respectively provided with three vertical lower water draining holes 11 extending towards the interior of the brick body 1 at intervals along the length direction of the water collecting grooves 13, the lower water draining holes 11 of the two water collecting grooves 13 are opposite one by one along the width direction of the brick body 1, and the end faces of the lower ends of the lower water draining holes are located on the same horizontal plane. The drain hole 11 communicates with the water collection tank 13. The water on the upper surface of the floor tile is collected in the water collecting groove 13 and then flows into the drain hole 11.

One end of the lower water hole 11 far away from the water collecting tank 13 is provided with a diversion hole 12 arranged along the width direction of the brick body 1. The diversion holes 12 are respectively communicated with two opposite launching holes 11 along the width direction of the brick body 1. Two axial ends of the diversion hole 12 are respectively communicated with two side surfaces of the brick body 1 in the width direction. Three parallel diversion holes 12 are arranged in the brick body 1 and are respectively communicated with three lower water holes 11 in a water collecting tank 13. The water flowing into the lower water holes 11 flows to the two sides of the brick body 1 through the diversion holes 12.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a drainage platform 2 and a side platform 3 are respectively integrally formed with a brick body 1. The widths of the drainage platform 2 and the side platform 3 are equal, and the lengths of the drainage platform 2 and the side platform 3 are respectively equal to the length of the brick body 1. The top surface of the side platform 3 and the top surface of the brick body 1 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and the bottom surface of the drainage platform 2 and the bottom surface of the brick body 1 are positioned on the same horizontal plane.

A semi-circular groove-shaped main drainage channel 21 penetrating through the drainage platform 2 is formed in the top surface of the drainage platform 2 along the length direction of the drainage platform 2, and the opening of the main drainage channel 21 is upward; a branch drain passage 22 having a semicircular groove shape penetrating the drain table 2 and communicating with the main drain passage 21 is formed along the width direction of the drain table 2, and the opening of the branch drain passage 22 is directed upward. The branch drain 22 communicates with the guide hole 12. The radius of the main drainage channel 21 is larger than that of the branch drainage channel 22, and the branch drainage channel 22 and the opening of the main drainage channel 21 are located at the same horizontal plane. The branch drainage channels 22 are coaxial with the diversion holes 12 and have the same diameter. The number of branch drains 22 matches the number of deflector holes 12.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a semicircular first groove 31 penetrating through the side stand 3 is formed in the bottom surface of the side stand 3 along the length direction of the side stand 3, and an opening of the first groove 31 faces downward; a semicircular second groove 32 which penetrates through the side table 3 and is communicated with the first groove 31 is formed along the width direction of the side table 3, and the opening of the second groove 32 faces downwards. The second groove 32 communicates with the pilot hole 12. The radius of the first groove 31 is larger than that of the second groove 32, and the openings of the first groove 31 and the second groove 32 are located on the same horizontal plane. The second groove 32 is coaxial with the pilot hole 12 and has the same diameter.

When the floor tile is laid, the side platform 3 of the floor tile is pressed on the drainage platform 2 of the adjacent floor tile, the side surface of the side platform 3 far away from the tile body 1 is tightly attached to the side surface of the adjacent tile body 1, the side surface of the drainage platform 2 far away from the tile body 1 is tightly attached to the side surface of the adjacent tile body 1, and the bottom surface of the side platform 3 is tightly attached to the top surface of the drainage platform 2. The main drainage channel 21 and the first groove 31 are in mirror symmetry with the joint surface of the drainage platform 2 and the side platform 3; the branch drainage channel 22 and the second groove 32 are mirror-symmetrical about the joint surface of the drainage platform 2 and the side platform 3.

The cooperation of drainage platform 2 and limit platform 3 helps strengthening the joint strength between the adjacent ceramic tile, is difficult for taking place to become flexible and shift after laying the completion.

When the drainage platform 2 of the floor tile is butted with the side platform 3 of the adjacent floor tile, and the main drainage channel 21 and the first groove 31 are opposite in a mirror image mode, one end of the branch drainage channel 22 is communicated with the diversion hole 12, and the other end of the branch drainage channel penetrates through the main drainage channel 21 to be communicated with the surface of one side, away from the tile body 1, of the drainage platform 2. When the adjacent floor tiles are butted, one end of the branch drain pipe 22 communicated with the surface of one side of the drainage platform 2, which is far away from the brick body 1, is communicated with the diversion hole 12 of the adjacent brick body 1. The water flowing out of the guide holes 12 is collected in the main drainage channel 21 of the drainage table 2 and the main drainage channel 21 of the adjacent drainage table 2 through the branch drainage channels 22 of the drainage table 2 and the branch drainage channels 22 of the adjacent drainage table 2, respectively, and is discharged to both ends of the brick body 1 in the longitudinal direction. Rainwater can only rarely reach the bottom surface of the brick body 1 in the downward drainage process, so that the damage degree of the rainwater to the foundation below the brick body 1 is reduced.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the connection pipe 4 is connected to both ends of the main drainage channel 21 in the longitudinal direction, the outer diameter of the connection pipe 4 is matched with the inner diameter of the circle defined by the main drainage channel 21 and the first groove 31, and the connection pipe 4 can be inserted into the main drainage channel 21. The outer wall of the connecting pipe 4 is provided with a limiting ring 41 which is integrally formed and coaxial with the connecting pipe 4, and the limiting ring 41 is positioned in the middle position of the connecting pipe 4 in the axial direction. The stop ring 41 has an outer diameter larger than the diameter of the main drainage channel 21. Referring to fig. 6, after the two ends of the connecting pipe 4 are inserted into the adjacent main drainage channels 21, the water in the adjacent main drainage channels 21 flows more smoothly.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, one of two opposite side surfaces of the brick body 1 in the length direction is provided with a square slot 14, and the other side surface is provided with a square projection 15 which extends outwards and is matched with the slot 14 and is arranged at a position opposite to the slot 14. The projection 15 is integrally formed with the brick body 1. The convex blocks 15 of the floor tiles can be inserted into the slots 14 of the adjacent floor tiles, so that the adjacent floor tiles can be spliced, the connection strength of the adjacent floor tiles can be obviously increased, and the floor tiles are not easy to loosen.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: firstly, the connecting pipe 4 is placed between two adjacent main drainage channels 21, the lug 15 is inserted into the slot 14 of the brick body 1 along the length direction of the brick body 1 to enable the adjacent brick bodies 1 to be tightly attached and enable the connecting pipe 4 to be tightly clamped between the two drainage platforms 2, then the drainage platforms 2 and the side platforms 3 of the two adjacent brick bodies 1 are attached along the width direction of the brick body 1, the side platforms 3 are enabled to cover the upper parts of the drainage platforms 2, and the connecting pipe 4 is used for communicating the adjacent main drainage channels 21. Finally, the rainwater is discharged into the corresponding drainage well through the communicated main drainage channel 21.

The utility model discloses only few log raft arrives between ceramic tile and the ground when realizing ceramic tile brick face drainage, causes the destruction degree lower to the ground to can keep the contact strength between ceramic tile and the ground, make the ceramic tile can not take place not hard up, have the guard action to the ground.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ceramic tile, includes the brick body (1) of cuboid, its characterized in that: a drainage hole (11) communicated with the upper surface of the brick body (1) and a flow guide hole (12) arranged along the width direction of the brick body (1) and penetrating through two side surfaces of the brick body (1) are formed in the brick body (1), the bottom end of the drainage hole (11) is communicated with the flow guide hole (12), and one end of the flow guide hole (12) is communicated with a rectangular drainage platform (2) which is positioned on the side surface of the brick body (1) and extends outwards; the inside of drain station (2) is provided with main drainage way (21) that runs through drain station (2) along the length direction of drain station (2), water conservancy diversion hole (12) and main drainage way (21) intercommunication.

2. A floor tile according to claim 1, wherein: diversion hole (12) and main drainage way (21) are through lieing in drainage platform (2) and go up drainage way (22) intercommunication that sets up along drainage platform (2) width direction, drainage platform (2) are run through in drainage way (22).

3. A floor tile according to claim 1, wherein: the water purifier is characterized in that connecting pipes (4) matched with the main water drainage channel (21) in shape are arranged at two ends of the length direction of the main water drainage channel (21), the connecting pipes (4) can be inserted into the main water drainage channel (21), and one ends of the connecting pipes extend out of the main water drainage channel (21).

4. A floor tile according to claim 3, wherein: the middle position is provided with spacing ring (41) that matches with connecting pipe (4) shape on connecting pipe (4) outer wall, spacing ring (41) can restrict connecting pipe (4) and make connecting pipe (4) can not all get into main drainage way (21).

5. A floor tile according to claim 4, wherein: the limiting ring (41) and the connecting pipe (4) are integrally formed.

6. A floor tile according to claim 1, wherein: one of two opposite side surfaces in the length direction of the brick body (1) is provided with a slot (14), the other side surface is provided with a convex block (15) which extends outwards and is matched with the slot (14) at a position opposite to the slot (14), and the convex block (15) of the floor tile can be inserted into the slot (14) of the adjacent floor tile.

7. A floor tile according to claim 1, wherein: the drainage platform (2) is positioned at the lower part of one side surface in the width direction of the brick body (1), the upper part of the other side surface is provided with a side platform (3) which extends outwards, the side platform (3) is a cuboid, and the width and the length of the side platform (3) and the drainage platform (2) are equal; the lengths of the side platform (3) and the drainage platform (2) are equal to the length of the brick body (1); the top surface of the side platform (3) and the top surface of the brick body (1) are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and the bottom surface of the drainage platform (2) and the bottom surface of the brick body (1) are positioned on the same horizontal plane.

8. A floor tile according to claim 1, wherein: the water collecting tank (13) is horizontally arranged on the upper surface of the brick body (1), and the lower water hole (11) is communicated with the water collecting tank (13).