CN211607949U

CN211607949U - Citrus insect disaster monitoring system based on 3S technology

Info

Publication number: CN211607949U
Application number: CN201922421646.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 欧娜; 陈锡武; 陈鹏
Original assignee: Guangdong Daju Fruit Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Daju Fruit Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-30
Filing date: 2019-12-30
Publication date: 2020-10-02
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to an oranges and tangerines worm disaster monitoring system based on 3S technique. The fruit tree pest trapping device comprises a collecting box, wherein the collecting box is fixed on a fruit tree, an image scanner, a GPS (global positioning system) positioner, a pest trapping module and a pest killing module are arranged in the collecting box, the image scanner is arranged at the top of the collecting box, the GPS positioner is fixed in the collecting box, the pest killing module is arranged below the image scanner, and pests are trapped to the pest killing module by the pest trapping module. The utility model discloses the image data of the pest corpse that accessible image scanner will be killed by the insecticidal module is collected and is analyzed, gives the user with the result technology transmission of analysis to pest kind and quantity on the monitoring and judgement fruit tree, be convenient for carry out disaster prevention as early as possible and handle, reduce fruit grower's loss.

Description

Citrus insect disaster monitoring system based on 3S technology

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agriculture and forestry calamity monitoring technology field especially relates to an oranges and tangerines calamity monitoring system based on 3S technique.

Background

Common insect pests of citrus trees include citrus red spiders, citrus rust mites, citrus aphids, citrus fruit flies and the like, wherein the citrus red spiders are the first major pests of citrus, occur all year round, are high in propagation speed, and can effectively avoid the influence on citrus by fruit growers through timely treatment. Although the mode of spraying the pesticide can reduce the insect pest, the problems of water and soil resource pollution, product quality reduction and the like are brought, so that the monitoring of the insect pest and the monitoring of insect condition disasters are very important, if the monitoring and forecasting are accurate and timely, the insect pest can be controlled as soon as possible, the pesticide consumption is reduced, and the fruit trees are prevented from suffering great loss.

In recent years, sensor technology, wireless transmission technology, 3S technology and the like are widely applied to ecosystems collocated with fruit trees, and how to reasonably utilize the technologies becomes an important problem for monitoring insect pest disasters. At present, most fruit growers frequently judge whether the fruit trees have serious insect disasters or not through real inspection, the insect disasters are often difficult to find due to small sizes of the pests, the fruit trees are seriously damaged when the insect disasters are found, and a large amount of loss is brought to the fruit growers.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides a solve above-mentioned technical problem, provide an oranges and tangerines calamity monitoring system based on 3S technique.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a oranges and tangerines calamity monitoring system based on 3S technique, includes the collecting box, the collecting box is fixed in on the fruit tree, be equipped with image scanner, GPS locator, lures worm module and insecticidal module in the collecting box, image scanner locates the top of collecting box, the GPS locator is fixed in the collecting box, the below of image scanner is located to the insecticidal module, lure the worm module and lure the pest to the insecticidal module on. The utility model discloses utilize and lure the worm module will have the pest of harm to the oranges and tangerines fruit tree and lure to the insecticidal module on, image scanner collects the image data of pest corpse and analyzes, transmits the result technique of analysis for the user to the monitoring judges pest kind and quantity on the fruit tree, is convenient for carry out the disaster prevention as early as possible and handles, reduces fruit grower's loss. In addition, the collecting box on each fruit tree is provided with a GPS positioner, and a fruit grower can manage a whole fruit forest and judge the pest number of each fruit tree through the GPS positioner, so that the management and the monitoring of a large number of fruit trees are facilitated.

Furthermore, the insecticidal module includes electroplax, electroplax fixed plate and power, the electroplax fixed plate is fixed in lower part or bottom in the collecting box, the electroplax is fixed in on the electroplax fixed plate, the power is fixed in the collecting box outside and is used for supplying power for the electroplax. The power can take the mode of normally opening or intermittently opening, and the main aim at of insecticidal module will get into to collect the pest killing in the case, and the image scanner of being convenient for collects the image of pest corpse mainly utilizes the electric current paralysis that the electroplax produced to kill the pest even.

Furthermore, the insect attracting module comprises a crawling channel, a flying channel and an inducer, the inducer is arranged on the electric plate, and the crawling channel and the flying channel are respectively arranged on the side wall and the top wall of the collecting box. The pests harmful to citrus trees mainly comprise citrus red spiders, citrus rust ticks, citrus aphids and citrus fruit flies, wherein the citrus red spiders, the citrus rust ticks and the citrus aphids are crawling insects, the citrus fruit flies are flying insects, and the inducers arranged on the electric plate can be various and are used for attracting different types of insects, and different channels are adopted to enable the various insects to enter the channels of the collecting box.

Furthermore, the crawling channel comprises a crawling groove and a gas blowing plate, the crawling groove is communicated with the outside and the inside of the collecting box, and the gas blowing plate is located below the crawling groove and fixed inside the collecting box. The blowing plate plays a role in blowing pests onto the electric plate, the pests can climb onto the electric plate along the inner wall of the collecting box, and in order to prevent a large number of pest corpses from being gathered at the edge of the electric plate, the pests are blown onto the electric plate in a blowing mode, so that the pests can be uniformly distributed, and the efficiency can be improved.

Furthermore, the climbing groove and the air blowing plate are in multiple groups and are arranged on the side wall of the collecting box at intervals, and the cross section of the climbing groove is in a convex shape. The climbing groove of type can effectively improve the waterproof ability of collecting box, avoids leading to the inside condition that intakes and make the electroplax take place the short circuit of collecting box because of the influence of rainy day.

Furthermore, a gas channel is arranged in the gas blowing plate, the gas channel comprises a plurality of gas blowing openings and gas transmission openings, the gas blowing openings are directed to the interior of the collecting box, and the gas transmission openings are communicated with the gas blowing openings.

Furthermore, a gas supply device and a gas supply pipe are arranged outside the collecting box, and the gas supply pipe is communicated with gas channels among the gas blowing plates. The air supply pipe is used for communicating all the air blowing plates in the collecting box, and the air supply device is used for continuously supplying air to the air channel on the air blowing plates, so that the diffusion of the inducer can be accelerated, and a certain air pressure can be provided, and the air has enough thrust to blow off pests.

Furthermore, the flight passageway is the horn mouth passageway, the flight passageway is a plurality of and the interval is located the top of collecting box. The channel of the bell mouth can avoid the escape of flying pests to a certain extent.

Further, the collecting box is further fixedly provided with a ceiling, the ceiling is used for covering the collecting box, and the ceiling is further provided with a hook.

The utility model discloses compare in prior art's beneficial effect and be:

the utility model discloses a citrus insect disaster monitoring system based on 3S technique utilizes and lures the worm module and will have the pest of harm to the oranges and tangerines fruit tree and lure to the insecticidal module on, and image scanner collects and the analysis with the image data of pest corpse, transmits the result technology of analysis for the user to the pest kind and the quantity on monitoring and judgement fruit tree, be convenient for carry out the disaster prevention as early as possible and handle, reduce fruit grower' S loss. In addition, the collecting box on each fruit tree is provided with a GPS positioner, and a fruit grower can manage a whole fruit forest and judge the pest number of each fruit tree through the GPS positioner, so that the management and the monitoring of a large number of fruit trees are facilitated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the portion A in FIG. 1

Fig. 3 is a side sectional view of the collecting container of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a structural sectional view of the air blowing plate according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

To facilitate understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments and drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is as follows.

As shown in fig. 1, a oranges and tangerines calamity monitoring system based on 3S technique, including collecting box 1, collecting box 1 is fixed in on the fruit tree, be equipped with image scanner 2 in the collecting box 1, GPS locator 3, lure worm module 4 and insecticidal module 5, image scanner 2 locates the top of collecting box 1, GPS locator 3 is fixed in collecting box 1, insecticidal module 5 locates image scanner 2' S below, lure worm module 4 to lure the pest to insecticidal module 5 on, in addition, collecting box 1 still fixedly is equipped with ceiling 9, ceiling 9 is used for hiding collecting box 1, ceiling 9 still is equipped with couple 10. The utility model discloses utilize and lure worm module 4 will have the pest of harm to the oranges and tangerines fruit tree to lure to insecticidal module 5 on, image scanner 2 collects and analyzes the image data of pest corpse, transmits the result technique of analysis for the user to the monitoring judges pest kind and quantity on the fruit tree, is convenient for carry out the disaster prevention as early as possible and handles, reduces fruit grower's loss. In addition, the collecting box 1 on each fruit tree is provided with the GPS positioner 3, and a fruit grower can manage a whole fruit forest and judge the pest number of each fruit tree through the GPS positioner 3, so that the management and monitoring of a large number of fruit trees are facilitated.

Wherein, insecticidal module 5 includes electroplax 51, electroplax fixed plate 53 and power 52, and electroplax fixed plate 53 is fixed in the lower part or the bottom in collecting box 1, and electroplax 51 is fixed in on electroplax fixed plate 53, and power 52 is fixed in collecting box 1 outside and is used for supplying power for electroplax 51. The power supply 52 can be in a normally open or intermittently open mode, and the main purpose of the pest killing module 5 is to kill pests entering the collecting box 1, facilitate the image scanner 2 to collect images of pest bodies, and mainly utilize the current generated by the electric plate 51 to paralyze and even kill pests.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the insect attracting module 4 comprises a crawling channel 411, a flying channel 42 and an inducing agent, the inducing agent is arranged on the electric plate 51, and the crawling channel 411 and the flying channel 42 are respectively arranged on the side wall and the top wall of the collecting box 1. The pests harmful to citrus trees mainly comprise citrus red spiders, citrus rust ticks, citrus aphids and citrus fruit flies, wherein the citrus red spiders, the citrus rust ticks and the citrus aphids are crawling insects, the citrus fruit flies are flying insects, the inducers arranged on the electric plate 51 can be various and are used for attracting different types of insects, and different channels are adopted to enable the various insects to enter the channel of the collecting box 1.

As shown in fig. 2, the creeping passage 411 includes a creeping groove 411 and an air blowing plate 412, the creeping groove 411 communicates the outside and the inside of the collection box 1, and the air blowing plate 412 is located below the creeping groove 411 and fixed inside the collection box 1. The blowing plate 412 plays a role in blowing pests down onto the electric plate 51, and since the pests may climb onto the electric plate 51 along the inner wall of the collecting box 1, in order to prevent a large number of pest corpses from being gathered at the edge of the electric plate 51, the pests are blown down onto the electric plate 51 in a blowing manner, so that the distribution of the pests is uniform, and the efficiency is improved.

In this embodiment, the crawling slot 411 and the air blowing plate 412 are provided in multiple sets and spaced apart from each other on the sidewall of the collecting box 1, and the crawling slot 411 has a convex cross-section. The climbing groove 411 of the convex shape can effectively improve the waterproof capability of the collecting box 1, and avoid the situation that the short circuit occurs to the electroplax 51 due to the fact that water enters the collecting box 1 in the rainy day.

As shown in FIG. 4, a gas channel 6 is arranged in the gas blowing plate 412, the gas channel 6 comprises a plurality of gas blowing openings 61 and gas transmission openings 62, the gas blowing openings 61 are directed to the inside of the collecting box 1, and the gas transmission openings 62 are communicated with the gas blowing openings 61.

As shown in FIG. 3, the collecting box 1 is further provided with a gas supply device 7 and a gas supply pipe 8, and the gas supply pipe 8 is communicated with the gas channel 6 between the gas blowing plates 412. The air supply pipe 8 is used for communicating all the air blowing plates 412 in the collecting box 1, and the air supply device 7 is used for continuously supplying air to the air channels 6 on the air blowing plates 412, so that the diffusion of an inducer can be accelerated, and a certain air pressure can be provided, so that the air has enough thrust to blow off pests.

In the present embodiment, the flying passage 42 is a bell-mouth passage, and the flying passage 42 is plural and is provided at intervals on the top of the collecting box 1. The channel of the bell mouth can avoid the escape of flying pests to a certain extent.

While the invention has been described in conjunction with the specific embodiments set forth above, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications, and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the foregoing description. Accordingly, it is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications, and variations that fall within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a oranges and tangerines calamity monitoring system based on 3S technique which characterized in that, includes the collecting box, the collecting box is fixed in on the fruit tree, be equipped with image scanner, GPS locator, lures worm module and insecticidal module in the collecting box, image scanner locates the top of collecting box, the GPS locator is fixed in the collecting box, the insecticidal module is located the below of image scanner, lure the worm module and lure the pest to the insecticidal module on.

2. A3S technology-based citrus pest damage monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the pest killing module comprises an electric plate, an electric plate fixing plate and a power supply, the electric plate fixing plate is fixed at the lower part or the bottom inside the collecting box, the electric plate is fixed on the electric plate fixing plate, and the power supply is fixed outside the collecting box and used for supplying power to the electric plate.

3. A3S technology-based citrus pest damage monitoring system according to claim 2, wherein the pest trapping module comprises a crawling channel, a flying channel and an inducing agent, the inducing agent is arranged on the electric board, and the crawling channel and the flying channel are respectively arranged on the side wall and the top wall of the collecting box.

4. A3S technology-based citrus pest damage monitoring system according to claim 3, wherein the crawling channel comprises a crawling groove and an air blowing plate, the crawling groove communicates with the outside and the inside of the collecting box, and the air blowing plate is located below the crawling groove and fixed inside the collecting box.

5. A3S technology-based citrus pest damage monitoring system according to claim 4, wherein the crawling groove and the air blowing plate are in multiple groups and are arranged on the side wall of the collecting box at intervals, and the shape of the cross section of the crawling groove is convex.

6. A citrus pest damage monitoring system based on 3S technology is characterized in that a gas channel is arranged in the blowing plate and comprises a plurality of blowing openings and gas transmission openings, the blowing openings are directed to the interior of the collecting box, and the gas transmission openings are communicated with the blowing openings.

7. A3S technology-based citrus pest damage monitoring system according to claim 6, wherein a gas supply device and a gas supply pipe are arranged outside the collection box, and the gas supply pipe is communicated with gas channels between the gas blowing plates.

8. A3S technology-based citrus pest damage monitoring system according to claim 3, wherein the flight channel is a bell mouth channel, and the flight channels are multiple and are arranged at intervals at the top of the collection box.

9. A citrus pest damage monitoring system based on 3S technology according to claim 1, characterized in that the collection box is further fixedly provided with a ceiling, the ceiling is used for covering the collection box, and the ceiling is further provided with a hook.