CN111742900A

CN111742900A - Pest control device for green house

Info

Publication number: CN111742900A
Application number: CN202010647609.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐加生
Original assignee: Yantai Shunji Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yantai Shunji Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-07
Filing date: 2020-07-07
Publication date: 2020-10-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a deinsectization device for an agricultural greenhouse, and relates to the technical field of agriculture; the device aims to solve the problem that the existing pest killing device can not kill the larvae in crops or the pests which can not fly; the garbage can comprises an upper cover body and a lower cover body, wherein an insect attracting lamp is connected between the upper cover body and the lower cover body in a threaded mode, a garbage box is connected to the bottom of the lower cover body in a threaded mode, a hanging rod is fixedly mounted at the top end of the insect attracting lamp, an upper fixing ring is arranged on the outer side of the upper cover body, and an upper clamping groove is formed in the bottom end of the upper fixing ring. The guide plate forms a channel for the ground pests to enter the device, the pests on the ground and in the air are attracted by light when the device is used, the pest killing effect is improved, compared with the traditional suspension type pest killer, the device can also attract and kill the pests on the surfaces of crops, the effect of increasing the yield is improved, and most of components in the device are installed in a screwing and clamping mode, so that the device is convenient to disassemble and clean, and convenience is brought to workers to use.

Description

Pest control device for green house

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a pest control device for an agricultural greenhouse.

Background

Greenhouse is also called warm house. Can transmit light, keep warm (or heat), and is used for cultivating plants. In seasons unsuitable for plant growth, the method can provide the growth period of the greenhouse and increase the yield, and is mainly used for cultivating or raising seedlings of plants like warm vegetables, flowers and trees in low-temperature seasons. The types of greenhouses are various, and the greenhouses can be divided into a great number according to different roof truss materials, lighting materials, shapes, heating conditions and the like. The greenhouse is only a simple plastic film and skeleton structure, the internal facilities are few, and the requirement of the greenhouse is not high. Thus, greenhouses are more demanding than greenhouse facilities and may require more sophisticated instrumentation to control temperature.

The insect killing lamp is an insect killing device which traps and collects insects and can effectively kill the insects, reduce the insect pest index and prevent and control insect pests and insect-borne diseases by utilizing the insect trapping light source in a specific spectral range sensitive to the insects according to the characteristic that the insects have phototaxis; use the deinsectization lamp can play the effect of increasing production when big-arch shelter production, and reduce the input of pesticide, improve the quality of crops, however, current deinsectization device hangs the eminence mostly in order to enlarge the light scope when using, and the pest that larva or unable flight can't play the effect of killing in to crops.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides a deinsectization device for an agricultural greenhouse.

The invention provides a deinsectization device for an agricultural greenhouse, which comprises an upper cover body and a lower cover body, wherein an insect guide lamp is screwed between the upper cover body and the lower cover body, a garbage box is screwed at the bottom end of the lower cover body, a hanging rod is fixedly installed at the top end of the insect guide lamp, an upper fixing ring is arranged on the outer side of the upper cover body, an upper clamping groove is formed in the bottom end of the upper fixing ring, a lower fixing ring is arranged on the outer side of the lower cover body, a lower clamping groove is formed in the top end of the lower fixing ring, three annularly-distributed isolation cover mechanisms are clamped between the upper clamping groove and the lower clamping groove, a plurality of insect holes are formed in the surface of each isolation cover mechanism, and an obliquely-arranged guide.

Preferably, the cage mechanism includes the transparent plate of two-layer arc structure, and all is provided with the installation draw-in groove of U type structure between the top and the bottom of two transparent plates, and the transparent plate surface that is located the outside is provided with frosting structure, and the guide board is installed in the installation draw-in groove below of below.

Preferably, the wormhole comprises the circular cover that both ends are the horn mouth structure, and the both ends of wormhole are located two transparent plate surfaces respectively, and the outside surface of wormhole is provided with frosting structure.

Preferably, the top of the insect-attracting lamp is provided with a main mounting seat with a circular structure, the bottom of the insect-attracting lamp is provided with an auxiliary mounting seat, and the outer diameter of the main mounting seat is larger than that of the auxiliary mounting seat.

Preferably, a disinsection power grid is fixedly installed between the main installation seat and the auxiliary installation seat, and the disinsection power grid is of a cylindrical structure.

Preferably, the outer side of the disinsection electric network is provided with a plurality of inclined reducer sections, and the outer diameter of the disinsection electric network is reduced from top to bottom in sequence.

Preferably, the bottom end of the outer side of the lower cover body is provided with a connecting ring, the bottom end of the outer side of the connecting ring is connected with a containing box in a threaded manner, and the bottom end of the outer side of the lower cover body is provided with ventilation holes distributed annularly.

Preferably, the top of going up the lid is provided with two slots, and the inside of two slots all is pegged graft and is had the ventilation pipe, and the top fixed mounting of two ventilation pipes has the fan.

Preferably, the ventilation pipe is arranged in an inclined mode, and a filter screen cylinder is inserted into the ventilation pipe.

According to the invention, a plurality of devices are hung in the greenhouse, or the devices are placed on the ground through the guide plate at the bottom, the guide plate forms a channel for pests to enter the devices on the ground, and the pests on the ground and in the air are attracted by light when the device is used, so that the pest killing effect is improved;

when pests penetrate through the frosted surface structure of the pest hole and enter the pest hole, the smooth surface in the pest hole can enable the pests to slide into the device, the pests can be prevented from climbing out, the pest killing quality is improved, the pests entering the device can be killed by current when contacting a pest killing power grid, and the pest killing effect of the device on flying pests is improved;

the outer side of the disinsection power grid is provided with a plurality of diameter-variable sections with sequentially reduced outer diameters, so that pest shells can smoothly fall down when the pests are killed, the pest shells cannot be contacted with the disinsection power grid for many times, the phenomenon that the pests are difficult to clean due to attachment on the surface of the disinsection power grid is avoided, and the convenience of cleaning the device is improved;

the device is when using, can extract air from the device inside through fan and ventilation pipe for outside air current can take away the heat that device electrical apparatus produced through the inside flow of wormhole admission device, the life of extension device, and from the outflow to inside air current, can inhale the pest in the wormhole, improves the deinsectization effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view of an insect killing apparatus 1 for an agricultural greenhouse according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a lower cover structure of the insect killer provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a pest hole structure of the pest control device for agricultural greenhouses according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a shielding case mechanism of the insect killing apparatus for agricultural greenhouses according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a disinfestation power grid structure of the disinfestation device for an agricultural greenhouse according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic sectional view of an insect killing apparatus for an agricultural greenhouse according to an embodiment 2 of the present invention.

In the figure: the garbage can comprises a lower cover body 1, a lower fixing ring 2, an auxiliary mounting seat 3, a garbage box 4, a containing box 5, a vent hole 6, a connecting ring 7, an installation clamping groove 8, an insect hole 9, an isolation cover mechanism 10, an insect killing power grid 11, an insect attracting lamp 12, an upper fixing ring 13, a hanging rod 14, a main mounting seat 15, an upper cover body 16, a guide plate 17, a fan 18 and a ventilation pipe 19.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, a disinsection device for an agricultural greenhouse comprises an upper cover body 16 and a lower cover body 1, wherein an insect-attracting lamp 12 is screwed between the upper cover body 16 and the lower cover body 1, a garbage box 4 is screwed at the bottom end of the lower cover body 1, a hanging rod 14 is fixedly installed at the top end of the insect-attracting lamp 12, an upper fixing ring 13 is arranged at the outer side of the upper cover body 16, an upper clamping groove is arranged at the bottom end of the upper fixing ring 13, a lower fixing ring 2 is arranged at the outer side of the lower cover body 1, a lower clamping groove is arranged at the top end of the lower fixing ring 2, three annularly distributed cage mechanisms 10 are clamped between the upper clamping groove and the lower clamping groove, a plurality of insect holes 9 are arranged on the surface of the cage mechanisms 10, a guide plate 17 which is obliquely arranged is arranged at the bottom of the cage mechanisms 10, a plurality of devices are hung in the greenhouse or placed on the, rely on light to attract ground and aerial pest when using, improve the deinsectization effect, simultaneously, two kinds of using-way, for traditional suspension type deinsectization ware, can also attract the pest on crops surface to kill, improve the effect of increasing production, and a plurality of parts are installed through the mode of spiro union and joint mostly in the device, and convenient to detach clears up, and it facilitates to use for the staff.

In the invention, the isolation cover mechanism 10 comprises two layers of transparent plates with arc structures, installation clamping grooves 8 with U-shaped structures are formed between the top ends and the bottom ends of the two transparent plates, frosting surface structures are arranged on the surfaces of the transparent plates positioned on the outer sides, and the guide plates 17 are installed below the installation clamping grooves 8 below.

The wormhole 9 is the circular cover of horn mouth structure by both ends and constitutes, and the both ends of wormhole 9 are located two transparent plate surfaces respectively, and the outside surface of wormhole 9 is provided with frosted surface structure, and wormhole 9 comprises the circular cover that both ends are the horn mouth structure, and the pest is entering into to inside when the frosted surface structure that passes wormhole 9, and the inside smooth surface of wormhole 9 can be so that the pest slides in to the device inside, and can avoid the pest to climb out, improves the deinsectization quality.

The top of the insect-attracting lamp 12 is provided with a main mounting seat 15 with a circular structure, the bottom of the insect-attracting lamp 12 is provided with an auxiliary mounting seat 3, and the outer diameter of the main mounting seat 15 is larger than that of the auxiliary mounting seat 3.

The pest killing electric net 11 is fixedly installed between the main installation seat 15 and the auxiliary installation seat 3, the pest killing electric net 11 is of a cylindrical structure, pests entering the device can be killed by current when contacting the pest killing electric net 11, and the pest killing effect of the device on flying pests is improved.

The outside of deinsectization electric wire netting 11 is provided with the reducing section of a plurality of slopes, and the external diameter of deinsectization electric wire netting 11 down reduces from last in proper order, and the outside of deinsectization electric wire netting 11 sets up the reducing section that the multistage external diameter reduces in proper order, when exterminating the pest, make the drop that the pest trunk can be smooth, can not contact with deinsectization electric wire netting 11 many times, avoid at 11 surface adhesion of deinsectization electric wire netting, cause the phenomenon emergence of difficult clearance, improve the convenience of device clearance.

The outside bottom of lower lid 1 is provided with go-between 7, and the outside bottom spiro union of go-between 7 has and holds box 5, the outside bottom of lower lid 1 is provided with the ventilation hole 6 that the annular distributes, according to the kind of crops when using, the selective syrup or medicament etc. of attracting the pest are placed holding box 5 inside for syrup or medicament smell enter into the device inside through ventilation hole 6, and give off through wormhole 9, and then attract the pest in the outside, rely on light and smell to attract the pest simultaneously, the deinsectization effect is improved.

This embodiment is when using, hang a plurality of devices in the inside of big-arch shelter, perhaps place subaerial through the guide board 17 of bottom, guide board 17 constitutes the passageway of ground pest access device, rely on light to attract ground and aerial pest when using, improve the deinsectization effect, and simultaneously, two kinds of using-way, for traditional suspension type insect killer, can also attract the extermination to the pest on crops surface, improve the effect of increase production, and a plurality of parts are installed through the mode of spiro union and joint mostly in the device, convenient to detach clears up, use for the staff and facilitate.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 2-6, in this embodiment, compared with embodiment 1, two slots are disposed at the top end of an upper cover 16, ventilation pipes 19 are inserted into the two slots, and fans 18 are fixedly mounted at the top ends of the two ventilation pipes 19;

the ventilation pipe 19 is arranged in an inclined mode, and a filter screen cylinder is inserted into the ventilation pipe 19.

This embodiment can be through fan 18 and ventilation pipe 19 when using from the inside air exhaust of device for outside air current is through the inside flow of insect hole 9 access device, can take away the heat that device electrical apparatus produced, and the life of extension device, and from the outflow to inside air current, can inhale the inside pest in insect hole 9, improves the deinsectization effect.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An insect killing device for an agricultural greenhouse comprises an upper cover body (16) and a lower cover body (1), an insect attracting lamp (12) is screwed between the upper cover body (16) and the lower cover body (1), the bottom end of the lower cover body (1) is connected with a garbage box (4) in a threaded manner, the top end of the insect-attracting lamp (12) is fixedly provided with a hanging rod (14), it is characterized in that the outer side of the upper cover body (16) is provided with an upper fixing ring (13), an upper clamping groove is arranged at the bottom end of the upper fixing ring (13), a lower fixing ring (2) is arranged at the outer side of the lower cover body (1), a lower clamping groove is arranged at the top end of the lower fixing ring (2), three isolating cover mechanisms (10) distributed annularly are clamped between the upper clamping groove and the lower clamping groove, and the surface of the isolation cover mechanism (10) is provided with a plurality of wormholes (9), and the bottom of the isolation cover mechanism (10) is provided with a guide plate (17) which is obliquely arranged.

2. The pest control device for the agricultural greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the isolation cover mechanism (10) comprises two layers of transparent plates with arc structures, mounting clamping grooves (8) with U-shaped structures are arranged between the top ends and the bottom ends of the two transparent plates, frosting surface structures are arranged on the surfaces of the transparent plates on the outer sides, and the guide plates (17) are mounted below the mounting clamping grooves (8) on the lower sides.

3. An insect killing device for agricultural greenhouses according to claim 2, characterized in that the insect holes (9) are formed by circular covers with two ends of a bell-mouth structure, the two ends of the insect holes (9) are respectively arranged on the surfaces of the two transparent plates, and the outer side surfaces of the insect holes (9) are provided with frosted surface structures.

4. The pest control device for the agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein a main mounting seat (15) with a circular structure is arranged at the top end of the pest inducing lamp (12), an auxiliary mounting seat (3) is arranged at the bottom end of the pest inducing lamp (12), and the outer diameter of the main mounting seat (15) is larger than that of the auxiliary mounting seat (3).

5. The pest control device for the agricultural greenhouse according to claim 4, wherein a pest control electric network (11) is fixedly installed between the main installation seat (15) and the auxiliary installation seat (3), and the pest control electric network (11) is of a cylindrical structure.

6. A pest control device for an agricultural greenhouse according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of inclined reducing sections are arranged on the outer side of the pest control electric network (11), and the outer diameter of the pest control electric network (11) is reduced from top to bottom.

7. The pest control device for the agricultural greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower cover body (1) is provided with a connecting ring (7) at the bottom of the outer side, a containing box (5) is screwed at the bottom of the outer side of the connecting ring (7), and the lower cover body (1) is provided with ventilation holes (6) distributed annularly at the bottom of the outer side.

8. The pest control device for the agricultural greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein two slots are arranged at the top end of the upper cover body (16), ventilation pipes (19) are inserted into the two slots, and fans (18) are fixedly mounted at the top ends of the two ventilation pipes (19).

9. The pest control device for the agricultural greenhouse of claim 8, wherein the ventilation pipe (19) is arranged obliquely, and a filter screen cylinder is inserted into the ventilation pipe (19).