CN211607741U - Soilless culture cabinet - Google Patents
Soilless culture cabinet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211607741U CN211607741U CN202020194842.6U CN202020194842U CN211607741U CN 211607741 U CN211607741 U CN 211607741U CN 202020194842 U CN202020194842 U CN 202020194842U CN 211607741 U CN211607741 U CN 211607741U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cabinet
- oxygen
- cabinet body
- tube
- soilless culture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 19
- 238000002640 oxygen therapy Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008121 plant development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The utility model provides a soilless culture cabinet, include: the cultivation cabinet comprises a semi-arc-shaped upper cover body and a cabinet body buckled at the lower end of the upper cover body, wherein a top plate is fixedly embedded at the joint of the upper cover body and the cabinet body, a plurality of winding rods are vertically hung on the lower end face of the top plate, a separation baffle is transversely arranged at the lower end of each winding rod, a plurality of through holes are uniformly arranged on each separation baffle, a culture medium is placed in each through hole, and the lower end of each separation baffle is used for bearing nutrient solution which is soaked in the culture medium; the oxygen conveying mechanism comprises an oxygen discharging pipe immersed in nutrient solution in the cabinet body, an oxygen conveying pipe communicated with the oxygen discharging pipe and an oxygen conveyor communicated with the oxygen conveying pipe and providing oxygen pneumatic power for the oxygen discharging pipe from bottom to top, the oxygen conveyor is arranged outside the cabinet body, and the oxygen conveying pipe penetrates through the cabinet body; and a transfusion mechanism. A soilless culture cabinet is mainly applied to soilless culture of vine type plants and ensures normal growth of the vine type plants.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soilless culture technical field especially relates to a soilless culture cabinet.
Background
Soilless culture is a modern seedling culture technology which takes grass carbon or light materials such as forest leaf mold, vermiculite and the like as seedling culture substrates to fix plants, enables plant roots to directly contact nutrient solution and adopts mechanical precision seeding to grow seedlings once. The seedling tray is selected to be divided into grid chambers, one grid is sown, one seedling is grown in one chamber, the root system of the grown seedling and the matrix are mutually wound together, the root lump is in a plug shape with a large top and a small bottom, and the seedling tray is generally called as a plug tray for soilless seedling culture.
The culture solution prepared artificially in the soilless culture is used for supplying mineral nutrition to plants. Soilless culture is a culture technique which does not use natural soil, but uses nutrient solution containing essential elements for plant growth and development to provide nutrition so that plants normally complete the whole life cycle. However, most of the existing soilless culture devices are limited to seedling stages, especially vine plants with shoots and vines are limited in space for growing the plants, insufficient space is generated along with the growth of the plants, stems of the vine plants are placed everywhere, and culture solution cannot be replaced and satisfied timely.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a main purpose, it is provided a soilless culture cabinet, mainly be applied to the soilless culture of tendril formula plant, guarantee the normal growth of tendril formula plant. In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme is that the soilless culture cabinet comprises:
the cultivation cabinet comprises a semi-arc-shaped upper cover body and a cabinet body buckled at the lower end of the upper cover body, wherein a top plate is fixedly embedded at the joint of the upper cover body and the cabinet body, a plurality of winding rods are vertically hung on the lower end face of the top plate, a separation baffle is transversely arranged at the lower end of each winding rod, a plurality of through holes are uniformly arranged on the separation baffle, a culture medium with a leakage hole at the bottom is placed in each through hole, and a nutrient solution is contained at the lower end of each separation baffle and is immersed in the culture medium;
the oxygen conveying mechanism comprises an oxygen discharging pipe immersed in nutrient solution in the cabinet body, an oxygen conveying pipe communicated with the oxygen discharging pipe and an oxygen conveyor communicated with the oxygen conveying pipe and providing oxygen pneumatic power for the oxygen discharging pipe from bottom to top, the oxygen conveyor is arranged outside the cabinet body, and the oxygen conveying pipe penetrates through the cabinet body; and the transfusion mechanism comprises a nutrient solution containing box arranged at the outer end of the cabinet body and a transfusion tube communicated with the nutrient solution containing box, and the transfusion tube is communicated with the inner end of the cabinet body.
Furthermore, a plurality of lamp tubes are hung on the lower end face of the upper cover body, and a switch for controlling the lamp tubes is fixed at the outer end of the cultivation cabinet.
Further, a plurality of temperature sensors are fixed on the lower end of the top plate and the side wall of the cabinet body at the upper end of the baffle plate, the temperature sensors are electrically connected with an alarm, a heating tube is further fixedly arranged on the side wall of the cabinet body, and a control switch of the heating tube is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the cabinet body.
Furthermore, a plurality of vent holes are formed in the top plate at positions different from the positions for fixing the winding rods, a pressure gauge is fixed on the inner end face of the upper cover body, an air outlet is formed in the upper cover body, and the on-off state of the air outlet is controlled through a switch valve.
Furthermore, a plurality of protrusions are annularly arranged on the end face of the rod body of the winding rod.
Further, the oxygen discharge pipe comprises a first pipe body which is vertically arranged, a second pipe body which is communicated with the first pipe body and is vertically connected with the first pipe body, and a third pipe body which is communicated with the second pipe body and is vertically connected with the second pipe body, a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the first pipe body, the second pipe body and the third pipe body, the oxygen delivery pipe is communicated with the second pipe body, a switch valve is arranged in the oxygen delivery pipe, and a switch for controlling the switch valve to be opened/closed is arranged at the outer end of the cabinet body.
Further, a plurality of pillars are fixed to cabinet body lower extreme, the pillar lower extreme sets up the universal wheel.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model provides a soilless culture cabinet, which is divided into an upper cover body and a cabinet body, wherein a winding rod which is convenient for the vine of vine plants to grow instantaneously is arranged in the cabinet body; nutrient solution and culture medium for culturing plants are also arranged in the cabinet body, and sufficient oxygen is provided for the cultivation cabinet through the oxygen delivery mechanism, so that the normal growth of the plants in the cabinet body is ensured; the transfusion mechanism ensures that the cabinet body always has enough nutrient solution.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a soilless culture cabinet of the utility model
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection of the oxygen release tube.
Description of the reference numerals
1-upper cover body; 2-a temperature sensor; 3-a winding rod; 4-bulge; 5-a cabinet body; 6-oxygen discharge tube; 601-a first tube; 602-a second tubular body; 603-a third tube; 7-a first nutrient solution containing box; 8-a first infusion tube; 9-oxygen therapy pipe; 10-oxygen therapy machine; 11-universal wheels; 12-a pillar; 13-nutrient solution; 14-a second infusion tube; 15-a second nutrient solution containing box; 16-baffle plate; 17-medium; 18-a heating tube; 19-a top plate; 20-lamp tube; 21-a pressure gauge; 22-air outlet.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be implemented in other ways different from the specific details set forth herein, and one skilled in the art may similarly generalize the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Please refer to fig. 1, a soilless culture cabinet, mainly include cultivation cabinet, oxygen therapy mechanism and infusion mechanism, this soilless culture cabinet mainly used soilless culture tendril formula plant, wherein the cultivation cabinet is used for cultivateing the plant, and oxygen therapy mechanism is used for providing the oxygen of capacity for the cultivation cabinet, and infusion mechanism is used for guaranteeing sufficient nutrient solution in the cultivation cabinet, a plurality of pillars 12 are fixed to the 5 lower extremes of the cabinet body, pillar 12 lower extreme sets up universal wheel 11, makes things convenient for the removal and the transport of soilless culture cabinet according to the user demand of difference.
Specifically, as a specific embodiment of the utility model, the cultivation cabinet comprises a semi-arc-shaped upper cover body 1 and a cabinet body 5 buckled at the lower end of the upper cover body 1, wherein the upper cover body 1 and the cabinet body 5 are both made of transparent materials, which is convenient for workers to observe the condition inside the cultivation cabinet at any time; go up lid 1 with cabinet body 5 junction is fixed to inlay establishes a roof 19, the terminal surface hangs perpendicularly and establishes many winding stick 3 under the roof 19, the stick terminal surface ring of winding stick 3 establishes a plurality of archs 4, and the main objective is the climbing of the tendril of conveniently fixing the tendril plant. 3 lower extremes of winding stick violently establish one and separate baffle 16, separate baffle 16 and evenly arrange and establish a plurality of through-holes 17, every put in the through-hole 17 and establish a bottom and be equipped with the culture medium of small opening, specifically, the culture medium can contain light materials such as grass peat or forest leaf rotten soil, vermiculite to it is fixed through the iron mesh, the culture medium material and the fixed mode of here belong to prior art, no longer describe herein. The lower end of the baffle plate 16 is used for containing the nutrient solution 13, and the nutrient solution 13 is immersed into the culture medium through the leak hole, namely the liquid level of the nutrient solution 13 in the cabinet body 5 exceeds the bottom surface of the culture medium and is lower than the upper end surface of the culture medium.
The oxygen therapy mechanism comprises an oxygen discharge pipe 6 immersed in nutrient solution 13 in a cabinet body 5, an oxygen therapy pipe 9 communicated with the oxygen discharge pipe 6 and an oxygen therapy machine 10 communicated with the oxygen therapy pipe 9 and providing oxygen pneumatic power for the oxygen discharge pipe 6 from bottom to top, wherein the oxygen therapy machine 10 is arranged outside the cabinet body 5, the oxygen therapy pipe 9 penetrates through the cabinet body 5, the oxygen discharge pipe 6 comprises a first pipe body 601 vertically arranged, a second pipe body 602 communicated with the first pipe body 601 and vertically connected with the first pipe body 601, and a third pipe body 603 communicated with the second pipe body 602 and vertically connected with the second pipe body 602, a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the first pipe body 601, the second pipe body 602 and the third pipe body 603, the oxygen therapy pipe 9 is communicated with the second pipe body 602, a switch valve is arranged in the oxygen therapy pipe 9, and a switch for controlling the opening/closing of the switch valve is arranged at the outer end of the cabinet body 5, can ensure the sufficient oxygen charging amount in the cabinet body 5.
Infusion mechanism including arranging in the nutrient solution of the cabinet body 5 outer end holds the case and with the transfer line of nutrient solution holding case intercommunication, the transfer line intercommunication holds in the nutrient solution 13 in the cabinet body 5, in this embodiment, infusion mechanism includes two sets that the level set up, include first nutrient solution holding case 7 promptly and with first transfer line 8 that first nutrient solution held case 7 intercommunication, still include with first nutrient solution holding case 7 level set up second nutrient solution holding case 15 and with second nutrient solution holding case 15 intercommunication's second transfer line 14, first transfer line 8 and second transfer line 14 all control the break-make through the ooff valve, in this embodiment, when two sets of ooff valves all open, according to the linker principle, first nutrient solution holding case 7, second nutrient solution holding case 15 and the liquid level in the cabinet body 5, the accessible hold case 7, the nutrient solution to first nutrient solution and hold the case through the first transfer line, and the second transfer line 14 is through the switching valve control break-make-break, and break, Nutrient solution is added into the second nutrient solution containing box 15 to ensure that the nutrient solution in the cabinet body 5 is sufficient.
Further, as the utility model discloses a concrete embodiment, go up lid 1 down the terminal surface and hang and establish a plurality of fluorescent tubes 20, control fluorescent tube 20's switch is fixed in cultivation cabinet outer end, if when meetting the darker condition of light, the accessible is opened the degree of illuminating of fluorescent tube 20's on-off control light to guarantee sufficient illumination.
Further, as the utility model discloses a concrete embodiment, 19 lower extremes of roof, the fixed a plurality of temperature sensor 2 of the lateral wall of the cabinet body 5 that separates the 16 upper ends of baffle, temperature sensor 2 is connected with an alarm electricity, the lateral wall of the cabinet body 5 is still fixed and is set up heating tube 18, heating tube 18's control switch fixed set up in the cabinet body 5 outer end, if meet the room temperature and can not reach when the condition of requirement, temperature sensor 2 can transmit the temperature parameter in the cabinet body 5 to the alarm, and staff's accessible is adjusted heating tube 18 and is realized the temperature regulation in the cabinet body 5.
Further, as the utility model discloses a concrete embodiment, roof 19 is different in fixedly a plurality of air vents are seted up to the position of winding stick 3, go up 1 interior terminal surface fixed pressure gauge 21 of lid, just go up lid 1 and set up an venthole 22, the break-make of venthole 22 passes through the ooff valve control, measures the cabinet body 5 and goes up the pressure value in the lid 1 through pressure gauge 21, if when being not conform to the requirement, accessible venthole 22 gassing.
The utility model provides a soilless culture cabinet, which is divided into an upper cover body and a cabinet body, wherein the cabinet body is internally provided with a winding rod which is convenient for the instantaneous growth of vines of vine plants, and the upper cover body is provided with a lamp tube which ensures sufficient light in the device; nutrient solution and culture medium for culturing plants are also arranged in the cabinet body, sufficient oxygen is provided for the cultivation cabinet through the oxygen delivery mechanism, and the temperature in the cultivation cabinet can be monitored to ensure the normal growth of the plants in the cabinet body; the communicating vessel principle through the infusion mechanism guarantees that the cabinet is internal to have sufficient nutrient solution all the time to when the gas volume in the cultivation cabinet reaches certain degree, still can realize the pressure equilibrium in the cultivation cabinet through opening/closing the venthole on the upper cover body.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A soilless culture cabinet is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the cultivation cabinet comprises a semi-arc-shaped upper cover body and a cabinet body buckled at the lower end of the upper cover body, wherein a top plate is fixedly embedded at the joint of the upper cover body and the cabinet body, a plurality of winding rods are vertically hung on the lower end face of the top plate, a separation baffle is transversely arranged at the lower end of each winding rod, a plurality of through holes are uniformly arranged on the separation baffle, a culture medium with a leakage hole at the bottom is placed in each through hole, and a nutrient solution is contained at the lower end of each separation baffle and is immersed in the culture medium;
the oxygen conveying mechanism comprises an oxygen discharging pipe immersed in nutrient solution in the cabinet body, an oxygen conveying pipe communicated with the oxygen discharging pipe and an oxygen conveyor communicated with the oxygen conveying pipe and providing oxygen pneumatic power for the oxygen discharging pipe from bottom to top, the oxygen conveyor is arranged outside the cabinet body, and the oxygen conveying pipe penetrates through the cabinet body; and
the transfusion mechanism comprises a nutrient solution containing box arranged at the outer end of the cabinet body and a transfusion tube communicated with the nutrient solution containing box, and the transfusion tube is communicated with the inner end of the cabinet body.
2. A soilless culture cabinet according to claim 1, wherein: and a plurality of lamp tubes are hung on the lower end surface of the upper cover body, and a switch for controlling the lamp tubes is fixed at the outer end of the cultivation cabinet.
3. A soilless culture cabinet as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the side wall of the cabinet body at the lower end of the top plate and the upper end of the separation baffle plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of temperature sensors, the temperature sensors are electrically connected with an alarm, the side wall of the cabinet body is also fixedly provided with a heating tube, and a control switch of the heating tube is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the cabinet body.
4. A soilless culture cabinet as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the top plate is provided with a plurality of vent holes at positions different from the positions for fixing the winding rods, a pressure gauge is fixed on the inner end face of the upper cover body, the upper cover body is provided with an air outlet, and the on-off of the air outlet is controlled by a switch valve.
5. A soilless culture cabinet as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein: the end face of the rod body of the winding rod is annularly provided with a plurality of bulges.
6. A soilless culture cabinet as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the oxygen discharge tube comprises a vertically arranged first tube body, a second tube body communicated with the first tube body and perpendicularly connected with the first tube body, and a third tube body communicated with the second tube body and perpendicularly connected with the second tube body, wherein a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the first tube body, the second tube body and the third tube body, the oxygen delivery tube is communicated with the second tube body, a switch valve is arranged in the oxygen delivery tube, and a switch for controlling the on/off of the switch valve is arranged at the outer end of the cabinet body.
7. A soilless culture cabinet as claimed in claim 6, wherein: a plurality of pillars are fixed at the lower end of the cabinet body, and universal wheels are arranged at the lower ends of the pillars.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020194842.6U CN211607741U (en) | 2020-02-22 | 2020-02-22 | Soilless culture cabinet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020194842.6U CN211607741U (en) | 2020-02-22 | 2020-02-22 | Soilless culture cabinet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211607741U true CN211607741U (en) | 2020-10-02 |
Family
ID=72619988
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020194842.6U Expired - Fee Related CN211607741U (en) | 2020-02-22 | 2020-02-22 | Soilless culture cabinet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211607741U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-02-22 CN CN202020194842.6U patent/CN211607741U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201002 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |