CN211598511U - Frame column type drilling machine - Google Patents
Frame column type drilling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN211598511U CN211598511U CN202020026843.XU CN202020026843U CN211598511U CN 211598511 U CN211598511 U CN 211598511U CN 202020026843 U CN202020026843 U CN 202020026843U CN 211598511 U CN211598511 U CN 211598511U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of drilling machines, and provides a frame column type drilling machine, which comprises a frame; the guide post is arranged on the rack; the drilling machine mechanism is arranged on the rack and is used for drilling; the outer cylinder is a cylinder with a hollow inner part and is arranged in the guide column in a sliding manner; a seal slidably disposed within the outer barrel, the seal isolating the inner cavity of the outer barrel into a first chamber c and a second chamber d; one end of the fixing column penetrates through the second chamber d to be fixedly connected with the bottom of the sealing piece, the other end of the fixing column is fixedly connected with the rack, and a channel is arranged inside the fixing column; one end of the first oil guide pipe penetrates through the channel to be communicated with the first cavity c; and one end of the second oil guide pipe is communicated with the second chamber d. Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the unstable problem of rig during operation among the prior art has been solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the rig, a frame column type rig is related to.
Background
The drilling machine is mechanical equipment for driving a drill bit to drill or acquiring real geological data in exploration or mineral resource development, when the drilling machine is used for drilling in the horizontal direction, the drill bit and the drilling machine generate reaction force, so that the drilling machine is unstable in vibration, the accuracy of a processed hole is low, and the working efficiency and the working quality are influenced. In order to keep the drilling machine stable during operation in the prior art, an air cylinder is usually arranged on the drilling machine and consists of a fixing part and a telescopic part, the telescopic part of the air cylinder stretches and retracts to enable the air cylinder to tightly prop against a wall body around the drilling machine, so that the drilling machine is stabilized, but the cross section area of the telescopic part of the air cylinder is smaller than that of the fixing part, the wall body is supported by the telescopic part, and when the reaction force generated by the drilling machine is increased, the condition that the wall body is supported by the telescopic part is unstable can occur.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a frame column type rig has solved the unstable problem of rig during operation among the prior art.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:
the method comprises the following steps: a frame;
the guide post is arranged on the rack;
the drilling machine mechanism is arranged on the rack and is used for drilling;
the outer cylinder is a cylinder with a hollow inner part and is arranged inside the guide post on the rack in a sliding manner;
a seal slidably disposed within the outer barrel, the seal isolating the inner lumen of the outer barrel into a first chamber and a second chamber;
one end of the fixing column penetrates through the second chamber to be fixedly connected with the bottom of the sealing element, the other end of the fixing column is fixedly connected with the rack, and a channel is arranged inside the fixing column;
one end of the first oil guide pipe penetrates through the channel to be communicated with the first cavity;
and one end of the second oil guide pipe is communicated with the second chamber.
As a further technical scheme, the novel multifunctional combined outer barrel comprises a top plate, wherein a plurality of convex blocks are arranged on the upper surface of the top plate, the top plate is arranged at the top of the outer barrel, and the lower portion of the top plate is hinged to the top end of the outer barrel.
As a further technical scheme, the drilling machine mechanism is arranged on the frame in a sliding mode and further comprises:
the guide cylinder is positioned on the outer side of the guide post, moves up and down along the guide post, and is fixedly connected with the drilling machine mechanism;
the reversing wheel rotates along the central shaft, the reversing wheel is arranged at the top of the guide post, and a central rotating shaft of the reversing wheel is in the horizontal direction;
the traction strip rotates along the reversing wheel, one end of the traction strip is fixedly connected with the guide cylinder, and the other end of the traction strip bypasses the reversing wheel;
and the telescopic mechanism is used for driving the other end of the traction strip to move up and down.
As a further technical scheme, the guide post device further comprises a bolt which is screwed on the guide cylinder and used for tightly propping against the guide post.
As a further technical scheme, the guide cylinder structure further comprises a friction plate, the friction plate is located between the guide cylinder and the guide column, and the bolt tightly pushes against the friction plate.
As a further technical scheme, the novel bolt further comprises a handle, wherein the handle is fixedly arranged at one end of the nut on the bolt.
As a further technical solution, the method further comprises:
the supporting rod is hinged with the rack and is a telescopic supporting rod;
the support plate is hinged to the support rod, the support plate is located at the other end, hinged to the rack, of the support rod, and a plurality of protruding blocks are arranged on the surface of the support plate.
As a further technical scheme, the moving mechanism further comprises a moving mechanism, the moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the rack, and the moving mechanism is a crawler belt.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and beneficial effect do:
1. in the utility model, when the device is fixed, pressure oil is conveyed to the first cavity through the first oil guide pipe, the pressure in the first cavity is increased, the outer cylinder is pressed upwards, the sealing element and the fixed column are pressed downwards, because the fixed column is fixed on the frame, the sealing element and the fixed column are fixedly arranged, the sealing element and the fixed column are kept still, the outer cylinder is pressed upwards along the guide column, until the top of the outer cylinder props against the wall at the top of the device, the pressure oil in the second cavity is discharged through the second oil guide pipe when the outer cylinder is pressed upwards, when the device is moved, the pressure oil is conveyed to the second cavity through the second oil guide pipe, the pressure in the second cavity is increased, the outer cylinder is pressed downwards, the sealing element is pressed upwards, the sealing element is fixedly connected with the fixed column, the fixed column is fixedly connected with the frame, the sealing element is fixed still, the urceolus is pressed and is followed the guide post downstream, and the pressure oil of first cavity flows through first oil pipe, and the wall body at top is kept away from at the top of urceolus.
The utility model discloses in, when the urceolus was pressed upward movement, the wall body was withstood at the urceolus top, made this equipment fixed, avoided rig structure at the during operation, because the reaction force that creeps into makes whole equipment be in the unstable state. The utility model discloses an urceolus reciprocates, compares with traditional pneumatic cylinder, the utility model discloses well urceolus slides and sets up inside the guide post, and the guide post provides the guide effect for the removal of urceolus, makes the urceolus reciprocate the tight wall body in top more stable.
2. The utility model discloses in, the roof articulates on the urceolus, can be applicable to the wall body of different angles, and a plurality of lug on the roof can increase the frictional force of roof and wall body, makes it more difficult for rocking more stable.
3. The utility model discloses in, telescopic machanism drives the one end of pulling the strip and reciprocates, and the other end of pulling the strip also reciprocates, and when telescopic machanism made the one end of pulling the strip move down, the other end rebound of pulling the strip, pulls the strip and moves guide cylinder along the guide post rebound, guide cylinder and rig mechanism fixed connection, rig mechanism realization rebound promptly. When the telescopic mechanism enables one end of the traction strip to move upwards, the other end of the traction strip moves downwards, the traction strip drives the guide cylinder to move downwards along the guide post, and the guide cylinder is fixedly connected with the drilling machine mechanism, namely, the drilling machine can move downwards. The reversing wheel and the traction strip can be a chain wheel and a chain or a pulley, a traction rope and the like.
4. The utility model discloses in, screw up the bolt and make the one end of bolt tightly push up the guide post, can make on the guide post is fixed in that the guide cylinder is stable, even the rig mechanism is stable with rig mechanism, avoid rocking and influence the work precision or damage rig mechanism at rig mechanism during operation.
5. The utility model discloses in, revolve wrong bolt and make the friction plate tightly push up the guide post, the friction plate is bigger for the tip area of contact of bolt, makes the guide cylinder more stable difficult slip.
6. The utility model discloses in, the bolt can be screwed to the setting of handle, can use littleer power, facilitates the use.
7. The utility model discloses in, the bracing piece articulates in the frame, and the backup pad articulates on the bracing piece, can push up on the wall body of different angles, and lug in the backup pad has increased the friction, makes this equipment be difficult for rocking remain stable.
8. The utility model discloses in, the removal of this equipment of moving mechanism can be convenient for, and the track can use under the road surface environment of abominable complicacy, and is swift convenient.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a left side view of the present invention and the stabilizing mechanism is shown inside;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the point B in FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of C in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1-a rack, 2-a drilling machine mechanism, 3-a fixed column, 4-an outer cylinder, 5-a sealing element, 6-a first oil guide pipe, 7-a second oil guide pipe, 9-a top plate, 9 a-a bump, 10-a guide column, 11-a guide cylinder, 12-a chain, 13-a bolt, 14-a handle, 15-a support rod, 16-a support plate, c-a first cavity and d-a second cavity.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a frame column type drilling machine, include: a frame 1;
the guide post 10, the guide post 10 is set up on framework 1;
the drilling machine mechanism 2 is arranged on the rack 1, and the drilling machine mechanism 2 is used for drilling;
the outer cylinder 4 is a cylinder with a hollow inner part, and the outer cylinder 4 is arranged inside the guide column 10 in a sliding manner;
a seal 5, wherein the seal 5 is slidably arranged inside the outer cylinder 4, and the seal 5 separates the inner cavity of the outer cylinder 4 into a first chamber c and a second chamber d;
one end of the fixed column 3 penetrates through the second chamber d to be fixedly connected with the bottom of the sealing piece 5, the other end of the fixed column 3 is fixedly connected with the rack 1, and a channel is arranged inside the fixed column 3;
one end of the first oil guide pipe 6 penetrates through the channel to be communicated with the first cavity c;
and one end of the second oil guide pipe 7 is communicated with the second chamber d.
In the embodiment, when the equipment is fixed, pressure oil is conveyed to the first chamber c through the first oil guide pipe 6, the pressure in the first chamber c is increased, the outer cylinder 4 is pressed upwards, the sealing element 5 and the fixed column 3 are pressed downwards, because the fixed column 3 is fixed on the machine frame 1, the sealing element 5 and the fixed column 3 are fixedly arranged, the sealing element 5 and the fixed column 3 are kept still, the outer cylinder 4 is pressed to move upwards along the guide column 10 until the top of the outer cylinder 4 is pressed against the wall body at the top of the equipment, the pressure oil in the second chamber d is discharged through the second oil guide pipe 7 when the outer cylinder 4 is pressed upwards, when the equipment is moved, the pressure oil is conveyed to the second chamber d from the second oil guide pipe 7, the pressure in the second chamber d is increased, the outer cylinder 4 is pressed downwards, the sealing element 5 is pressed upwards, and the sealing element 5 is fixedly connected with the fixed column 3, the fixed column 3 is fixedly connected with the rack 1, the sealing element 5 is fixed, the outer cylinder 4 moves downwards along the guide column 10 under pressure, pressure oil in the first cavity c flows out through the first oil guide pipe 6, and the top of the outer cylinder 4 is far away from a wall body at the top.
The utility model discloses in, when urceolus 4 received pressure rebound, the wall body was withstood at urceolus 4 tops, made this equipment fixed, avoided rig structure 2 at the during operation, because the reaction force that creeps into makes whole equipment be in unstable state. The utility model discloses an urceolus 4 reciprocates, compares with traditional pneumatic cylinder, the utility model discloses well urceolus 4 slides and sets up inside guide post 10, and guide post 10 provides the guide effect for the removal of urceolus 4, makes urceolus 4 reciprocate the tight wall body in top more stable.
Further, still include roof 9, the upper surface of roof 9 is equipped with a plurality of lug 9a, roof 9 sets up in urceolus 4 top, roof 9 below is articulated with urceolus 4 top.
In this embodiment, the top plate 9 is hinged to the outer barrel 4, so that the top plate can be applied to walls at different angles, and the plurality of bumps 9a on the top plate 9 can increase the friction force between the top plate 9 and the wall, so that the top plate is less prone to shaking and is more stable.
Further, rig mechanism 2 slides and sets up on frame 1, still includes:
the guide cylinder 11 is positioned on the outer side of the guide column 10, the guide cylinder 11 moves up and down along the guide column 10, and the guide column 10 is fixedly connected with the drilling machine mechanism 2;
the reversing wheel is arranged at the top of the guide column 10, and a rotating shaft of the reversing wheel is in the horizontal direction;
the traction strip 12 rotates along the reversing wheel, one end of the traction strip 12 is fixedly connected with the guide cylinder 11, and the other end of the traction strip 12 bypasses the reversing wheel;
and the telescopic mechanism is used for driving the other end of the traction strip 12 to move up and down.
In this embodiment, the telescopic mechanism drives one end of the traction bar 12 to move up and down, the other end of the traction bar 12 also moves up and down, when the telescopic mechanism makes one end of the traction bar 12 move down, the other end of the traction bar 12 moves up, the traction bar 12 drives the guide cylinder 11 to move up along the guide post 10, the guide cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with the drilling machine mechanism 2, namely, the drilling machine mechanism 2 realizes the upward movement. When the telescopic mechanism enables one end of the traction strip 12 to move upwards, the other end of the traction strip 12 moves downwards, the traction strip 12 drives the guide cylinder 11 to move downwards along the guide post 10, and the guide cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with the drilling machine mechanism 2, namely the drilling machine realizes the downward movement. The reversing wheel and the traction bar 12 can be a chain wheel and a chain or a pulley and a traction rope, etc.
Further, the guide post device further comprises a bolt 13, wherein the bolt 13 is screwed on the guide cylinder 11 and is used for tightly propping against the guide post 10.
In this embodiment, the bolt 13 is tightened to enable one end of the bolt 13 to tightly push against the guide post 10, so that the guide cylinder is stably fixed on the guide post 10, and the guide cylinder is fixedly connected with the drilling machine mechanism 2, so that even if the drilling machine mechanism 2 is stable, the phenomenon that the drilling machine mechanism 2 shakes during operation to affect the working precision or damage the drilling machine mechanism 2 is avoided.
Further, the guide post structure further comprises a friction plate, the friction plate is located between the guide cylinder 11 and the guide post 10, and the bolt 13 abuts against the friction plate.
In this embodiment, the bolts 13 are screwed to make the friction plate tightly abut against the guide post 10, and the contact area of the friction plate with respect to the end of the bolts 13 is larger, so that the guide cylinder 11 is more stable and less prone to sliding.
Further, the handle 14 is further included, and the handle 14 is fixedly arranged at one end of a nut on the bolt 13.
In this embodiment, the handle 14 can be used to tighten the bolt 13 with a smaller force, which is convenient for use.
Further, still include:
the supporting rod 15 is hinged with the rack 1, and the supporting rod 15 is a telescopic supporting rod 15;
the supporting plate 16 is hinged to the supporting rod 15, the supporting plate 16 is located at the other end, hinged to the rack 1, of the supporting rod 15, and a plurality of protruding blocks 9a are arranged on the surface of the supporting plate 16.
In this embodiment, the bracing piece 15 articulates in frame 1, and the backup pad 16 articulates on bracing piece 15, can push up on the wall body of different angles, and lug 9a in the backup pad 16 has increased the friction, makes this equipment be difficult for rocking and remains stable.
Further, still include moving mechanism, moving mechanism sets up in the bottom of frame 1, moving mechanism is the track.
In this embodiment, moving mechanism can be convenient for the removal of this equipment, and the track can use under the road surface environment of abominable complicacy, and is swift convenient.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A frame and column drill, comprising: a frame (1);
the guide post (10), the guide post (10) is arranged on the frame (1);
the drilling machine mechanism (2), the drilling machine mechanism (2) is arranged on the rack (1), and the drilling machine mechanism (2) is used for punching;
the outer cylinder (4), the outer cylinder (4) is a cylinder with a hollow inner part, and the outer cylinder (4) is arranged in the guide column (10) in a sliding manner;
a seal (5), wherein the seal (5) is arranged inside the outer cylinder (4) in a sliding manner, and the seal (5) separates the inner cavity of the outer cylinder (4) into a first chamber (c) and a second chamber (d);
one end of the fixing column (3) penetrates through the second cavity (d) and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sealing piece (5), the other end of the fixing column (3) is fixedly connected with the rack (1), and a channel is arranged inside the fixing column (3);
one end of the first oil guide pipe (6) penetrates through the channel to be communicated with the first cavity (c);
and one end of the second oil guide pipe (7) is communicated with the second chamber (d).
2. A frame column drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising a top plate (9), wherein the upper surface of the top plate (9) is provided with a plurality of convex blocks (9a), the top plate (9) is arranged on the top of the outer cylinder (4), and the lower part of the top plate (9) is hinged with the top end of the outer cylinder (4).
3. A frame column drill according to claim 1, characterised in that the drill mechanism (2) is slidably arranged on the machine frame (1), and further comprises:
the guide cylinder (11) is positioned on the outer side of the guide column (10), the guide cylinder (11) moves up and down along the guide column (10), and the guide column (10) is fixedly connected with the drilling machine mechanism (2);
the reversing wheel is arranged at the top of the guide column (10), and a rotating shaft of the reversing wheel is in the horizontal direction;
the traction strip (12) rotates along the reversing wheel, one end of the traction strip (12) is fixedly connected with the guide cylinder (11), and the other end of the traction strip bypasses the reversing wheel;
the telescopic mechanism is used for driving the other end of the traction strip (12) to move up and down.
4. A frame column drilling machine according to claim 3, characterized by further comprising a bolt (13), said bolt (13) being screwed onto the guide cylinder (11) for tightening the guide column (10).
5. A frame and column drill according to claim 4, characterised in that it further comprises a friction plate located intermediate the guide cylinder (11) and the guide column (10), the bolt (13) being tightened against the friction plate.
6. A frame column drill according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that it further comprises a handle (14), said handle (14) being fixedly arranged at one end of the nut on the bolt (13).
7. A frame column drill according to claim 1, further comprising:
the supporting rod (15), the supporting rod (15) is hinged with the rack (1), and the supporting rod (15) is a telescopic supporting rod (15);
the supporting plate (16) is hinged to the supporting rod (15), the supporting plate (16) is located at the other end, hinged to the rack (1), of the supporting rod (15), and a plurality of protruding blocks (9a) are arranged on the surface of the supporting plate (16).
8. A frame column drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that it also comprises a moving mechanism, which is arranged at the bottom of the machine frame (1), which moving mechanism is a track.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020026843.XU CN211598511U (en) | 2020-01-07 | 2020-01-07 | Frame column type drilling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020026843.XU CN211598511U (en) | 2020-01-07 | 2020-01-07 | Frame column type drilling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211598511U true CN211598511U (en) | 2020-09-29 |
Family
ID=72600781
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020026843.XU Active CN211598511U (en) | 2020-01-07 | 2020-01-07 | Frame column type drilling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211598511U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-01-07 CN CN202020026843.XU patent/CN211598511U/en active Active
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