CN211584528U - Tension pneumothorax emergency treatment chest belt device - Google Patents
Tension pneumothorax emergency treatment chest belt device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211584528U CN211584528U CN202020044960.9U CN202020044960U CN211584528U CN 211584528 U CN211584528 U CN 211584528U CN 202020044960 U CN202020044960 U CN 202020044960U CN 211584528 U CN211584528 U CN 211584528U
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- tension pneumothorax
- emergency treatment
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a tension pneumothorax emergency treatment chest belt device, which comprises a chest belt, an adjustable chest buckle and a fixed plate, wherein the adjustable chest buckle is closed into a ring shape, the fixed plate is provided with puncture holes, the side surfaces of the puncture holes are provided with fixed strips, the diameter of the puncture holes is larger than that of puncture needles, and the puncture needles are provided with detachable injectors; the end part of the straight clamp is fixed with the puncture needle and is fixed on the fixing plate through the fixing strip; the simple valve is an elastic sleeve body with two open ends, one end is fixed at the outlet of the puncture hole in a sealing way, and the other end is open outwards. The utility model discloses it is fixed, convenient operation, safety and sanitation, exhaust immediately, reduce pleural cavity internal pressure, relieve tension pneumothorax and continuously boost to have the pectoral girdle.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medical emergency equipment technical field, especially a tension pneumothorax emergency treatment pectoral girdle device with pectoral girdle is fixed, convenient operation, safety and sanitation, exhaust immediately, reduce pleural cavity internal pressure, relieve tension pneumothorax and continuously boost.
Background
Tension pneumothorax refers to the rupture of large air bubbles in the lung, or large and deep fissures in the lung or the rupture of bronchi, which are connected to the pleural cavity and form a one-way valve, also known as hyperbaric pneumothorax. When breathing in, air enters into the pleural cavity from the gap, and when breathing out, the valve is closed, the air in the pleural cavity can not be discharged, so that the pressure in the pleural cavity is continuously increased, the lung is pressed to be gradually collapsed, the mediastinum is pushed to the healthy side, the healthy side lung is extruded, and serious obstruction of breathing and circulation functions is generated. If the high-pressure air in the pleural cavity is squeezed into the mediastinum, the high-pressure air is diffused to subcutaneous tissues to form subcutaneous emphysema at the neck, the face, the chest and the like. The patient presented with extreme dyspnea, breathing recumbently. Patients with severe hypoxia develop cyanosis, dysphoria, coma and even asphyxia. Physical examination revealed that the injured side was full of chest, the intercostal space was widened, the respiration was reduced, and subcutaneous emphysema was observed. Percussion presents a drum sound. The auscultation breath sound disappears. Chest X-ray examination shows that the pleural cavity has a lot of accumulated qi, the lung can completely collapse, and the trachea and the heart shadow shift to the healthy side. High-pressure air rushes out when the pleural cavity is punctured. After exsufflation, the symptoms improve and may become worse soon. This behavior also aids in diagnosis. Severe chest injuries, such as rapid pneumothorax signs, suspected bronchial rupture, should be rescued quickly or even dissected chest exploration.
The emergency treatment principle of the tension pneumothorax is to exhaust air immediately and reduce the pressure in the pleural cavity. In an emergency situation, a thick needle can be used for puncturing the pleural cavity at the 2 nd intercostal midline of the injured side, and the air exhaust and pressure reduction effects can be achieved by discharging the jet-shaped air. In the transferring process, a rubber finger sleeve is tied at the joint of the insertion pin, the hard end of the finger sleeve is cut to form an lcm opening to play a role of a valve, so that gas in the thoracic cavity is easy to discharge, and external air cannot enter the thoracic cavity; or one end of a long rubber tube or a plastic tube is connected with the inserted needle joint, and the other end is placed under the water surface of the sterile water-sealed bottle.
In the actual emergency treatment process, the tension pneumothorax is often accompanied by chest rib fracture, and a chest belt is often needed for fixation, so that the stability of the thorax is enhanced, the pain is relieved, and the recovery of the illness state after injury is promoted. The chest strap device for the emergency treatment of the tension pneumothorax is fixed, convenient to operate, safe and sanitary, can exhaust air immediately, reduce the pressure in a pleural cavity and relieve the continuous pressure rise of the tension pneumothorax.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a tension pneumothorax emergency treatment chest strap device with chest strap is fixed, convenient operation, safety and sanitation, exhaust immediately, reduce pleural cavity internal pressure, relieve tension pneumothorax and continuously boost.
A tension pneumothorax emergency treatment chest strap apparatus, comprising:
the chest strap, the adjustable chest buckle and the fixing plate are integrated, the adjustable chest buckle is closed into a ring shape, a puncture hole is formed in the fixing plate, a fixing strip is arranged on the side face of the puncture hole, the diameter of the puncture hole is larger than that of a puncture needle, and the puncture needle is provided with a detachable injector;
the end part of the straight clamp is fixed with the puncture needle and is fixed on the fixing plate through the fixing strip;
the simple valve is an elastic sleeve body with two open ends, one end of the simple valve is fixed at the outlet of the puncture hole in a sealing way, and the other end of the simple valve is open outwards.
The inner side of the fixing plate is provided with a fixing pad, and the fixing pad and the chest strap are connected into a whole.
The adjustable chest button is a nylon hasp or a lace.
The fixed strip is a plurality of.
The simple valve is annular, and two ends of the simple valve are open.
The utility model discloses pectoral girdle, adjustable chest buckle and fixed plate are as an organic whole, close to the annular through adjustable chest buckle, set up the puncture hole on the fixed plate, the puncture hole side sets up the fixed strip, the diameter of puncture hole is greater than the diameter of pjncture needle, the pjncture needle is equipped with the detachable syringe; the end part of the straight clamp is fixed with the puncture needle and is fixed on the fixing plate through the fixing strip; the simple valve is an elastic sleeve body with two open ends, one end is fixed at the outlet of the puncture hole in a sealing way, and the other end is open outwards. The utility model discloses it is fixed, convenient operation, safety and sanitation, exhaust immediately, reduce pleural cavity internal pressure, relieve tension pneumothorax and continuously boost to have the pectoral girdle.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the chest strap comprises a chest strap, 2 an adjustable chest buckle, 3 an adjustable fixing plate, 4 a puncture hole, 5 a puncture needle, 6 a straight clamp, 7 a fixing strip, 8 a simple valve, 9 and a fixing pad.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
A tension pneumothorax emergency treatment chest strap apparatus, comprising: the chest strap 1, the adjustable chest buckle 2 and the fixing plate 3 are integrated, the adjustable chest buckle 2 is closed into a ring shape, a puncture hole 4 is formed in the fixing plate 3, a fixing strip 7 is arranged on the side face of the puncture hole 4, the diameter of the puncture hole 4 is larger than that of the puncture needle 5, and the puncture needle 5 is provided with a detachable injector; the end part of the straight clamp 6 is fixed with the puncture needle 5 and is fixed on the fixing plate 3 through a fixing strip 7; the simple valve 8 is an elastic sleeve body with two open ends, one end is fixed at the outlet of the puncture hole 4 in a sealing way, and the other end is open outwards.
The inner side of the fixing plate 3 is provided with a fixing pad 9, and the fixing pad 9 and the chest belt 1 are connected into a whole; the adjustable chest button 2 is a nylon hasp or a lace. The fixing strip 7 is plural. The simple valve 8 is annular, and two ends of the simple valve are open.
Based on the fact that the thoracic cage is fixed, the thoracic cage keeps stability, meanwhile, air is exhausted immediately, the pressure in a pleural cavity is reduced, and tension pneumothorax is relieved to continuously boost pressure. The puncture drainage position is the 2 nd intercostal space of the central line of the clavicle on the injured side.
The specific use method is as follows:
1. rapidly positioning the 2 nd intercostal space of the midline of the clavicle at the injured side and making rectangular marks (the two parallel long sides correspond to the lower edge of the 2 nd costal space and the upper edge of the 3 rd costal space);
2. selecting a chest belt 1 with a proper size, and correspondingly arranging the No. 2 intercostals of the central line of the clavicle on the injured side in a marked rectangle;
3. stretching the upper and lower skin of the chest belt 1 at the puncture position by using the thumb and the index finger of the left hand, pricking the injection needle head (a puncture needle 5 with an injector) in the puncture hole 4 to the chest wall by using the right hand, stopping pricking when the resistance feeling of the bone body disappears suddenly (the falling feeling), removing the injector, and confirming that gas is sprayed out;
4. a needle head of the puncture needle 5 positioned at the outer section of the chest wall is bitten by a straight clamp 6, the straight clamp 6 is properly clamped and fixed, and the straight clamp 6 is fixed on a fixing plate 3 by a fixing strip (7);
5. manufacturing an artificial simple valve 8: the middle finger of the rubber glove is tied at the tail end of a needle head at the outlet of the puncture needle 5, and a laceration of about 1 cm is cut at the head end to form a valve, namely, the valve can be opened to exhaust air when breathing in and closed when breathing out to prevent air from entering;
6. attention is paid to continuously and closely observe the smoothness of the drainage, prevent torsion or prolapse and the like, closely observe whether the breath, blood pressure, pulse and the like of the wounded are stable, whether the mind is clear and the like.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. A tension pneumothorax emergency treatment chest strap device, comprising:
the chest strap (1), the adjustable chest buckle (2) and the fixing plate (3) are integrated, the adjustable chest buckle (2) is closed into a ring shape, a puncture hole (4) is formed in the fixing plate (3), a fixing strip (7) is arranged on the side face of the puncture hole (4), the diameter of the puncture hole (4) is larger than that of a puncture needle (5), and the puncture needle (5) is provided with a detachable injector;
the end part of the straight clamp (6) is fixed with the puncture needle (5) and is fixed on the fixing plate (3) through a fixing strip (7);
the simple valve (8) is an elastic sleeve body with two open ends, one end of the simple valve (8) is sealed and fixed at the outlet of the puncture hole (4), and the other end of the simple valve (8) is open outwards.
2. A tension pneumothorax emergency treatment chest strap device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing pad (9) is arranged inside the fixing plate (3), and the fixing pad (9) and the chest strap (1) are connected into a whole.
3. A tension pneumothorax emergency treatment chest strap arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adjustable chest buckle (2) is a velcro or a tie.
4. A tension pneumothorax emergency treatment chest strap arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein said fixing strip (7) is plural.
5. A tension pneumothorax emergency treatment chest strap device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the simple flap (8) is ring-shaped with both ends open.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020044960.9U CN211584528U (en) | 2020-01-09 | 2020-01-09 | Tension pneumothorax emergency treatment chest belt device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020044960.9U CN211584528U (en) | 2020-01-09 | 2020-01-09 | Tension pneumothorax emergency treatment chest belt device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211584528U true CN211584528U (en) | 2020-09-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020044960.9U Expired - Fee Related CN211584528U (en) | 2020-01-09 | 2020-01-09 | Tension pneumothorax emergency treatment chest belt device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211584528U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112120678A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2020-12-25 | 刘巍 | Tracking nursing device applied to AIDS patient and use method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-01-09 CN CN202020044960.9U patent/CN211584528U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112120678A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2020-12-25 | 刘巍 | Tracking nursing device applied to AIDS patient and use method thereof |
| CN112120678B (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2023-04-25 | 刘巍 | Tracking care device applied to AIDS patient and application method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210203 Address after: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province 310013 Xihu District Lingyin Road No. 14 Patentee after: 903rd Hospital of the joint service support force of the Chinese PLA Address before: 310000 No. 14 Lingyin Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Hong Xudong |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200929 Termination date: 20220109 |