CN112120678B

CN112120678B - Tracking care device applied to AIDS patient and application method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112120678B
Application number: CN202011083266.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘巍
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-12
Filing date: 2020-10-12
Publication date: 2023-04-25
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-12
Also published as: CN112120678A

Abstract

The invention discloses a tracking nursing device applied to an AIDS patient and a using method thereof, belonging to the field of nursing devices.

Description

Tracking care device applied to AIDS patient and application method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of nursing devices, in particular to a tracking nursing device applied to an AIDS patient.

Background

When acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS, sodium hydroxide solution IDS) or Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is infected, T lymphocytes are damaged (suppression type TS cytopenia, auxiliary type TH cytopenia and insufficient functions) and are easy to secondarily infect. In AIDS or hiv infection, t lymphocyte damage is easy to secondarily infect, and in some countries and regions, infection by Ka type pneumocystis and cytomegalovirus is common, and atypical mycobacteria infection is second, and in developing countries, tuberculosis is the most common, and the sporozoon pneumonia is caused by pneumocystis. Protozoa are parasitic in alveoli, and adults adhere to the epithelium of alveoli as host, and become immunodeficient to cause pneumonia, several weeks or months before invasion, i.e. systemic nonspecific symptoms such as fever, debilitation, anorexia, emaciation, etc.

Pneumothorax is one of the urgent cases in pulmonary surgery, and refers to the condition of qi accumulation caused by the entrance of qi into the pleural cavity. Lung tissue and the pleura of the visceral layer are ruptured, or microscopic air bubbles near the lung surface are ruptured, due to lung disease or external forces, and lung and intrabronchial air escapes into the pleural cavity. The person caused by chest wall or lung trauma is called a traumatic pneumothorax; the patient who causes spontaneous rupture of lung tissue due to disease is called "spontaneous pneumothorax", for example, artificial pneumothorax "in which air is artificially injected into the pleural cavity for treatment or diagnosis. Pneumothorax can be divided into closed pneumothorax, open pneumothorax and tension pneumothorax, and the symptom of pneumothorax is usually generated after lung infection of the current AIDS patients.

However, most of the current nursing devices can only detect basic body data of patients, such as pulse heartbeat, body temperature and the like, especially pneumothorax phenomenon often occurs after lung infection of AIDS patients, if the patients are not in time, if the patients are in time, the patients cannot be timely rescued in the external diseases, and death is very easy to occur.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the tracking nursing device applied to the AIDS patient, which can realize tracking and monitoring on the physical condition of the patient by wearing the nursing device on the chest, and can give an alarm in time when the physical health of the patient is in crisis, and the patient can also save oneself through the nursing device.

2. Technical proposal

In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.

The utility model provides a be applied to AIDS patient's tracking care implement, includes nursing board main part, the joint has the fixed shell in the nursing board main part, fixedly connected with is taken with a plurality of injections on the fixed shell, the cutting has with injection area assorted draw-in groove in the nursing board main part, the injection area is including installing a plurality of locating straps in the nursing board main part, install a plurality of first aid bottles in the locating strap, adjacent two be equipped with the gasbag between the first aid bottle, transparent protection film has been laid on the surface of locating strap, the one end fixedly connected with a pair of buffer strip of fixed shell is kept away from to the nursing board main part, fixedly connected with is taken with a pair of bonding on the outer wall of nursing board main part, the buffer strip includes the wiring board, fixedly connected with two buffer strips on the wiring board, fixedly connected with is taken a plurality of sensors, can realize through wearing the care implement and follow-up monitoring to patient's health condition at the chest, and can in time report to the police when patient's health crisis appeared, and the patient also can carry out through nursing device.

Further, the adhesive tape comprises a flexible tape, a glue layer is fixedly connected to the flexible tape, a plurality of blood pressure sensors are fixedly connected to the glue layer, a waterproof layer is paved on the surface of the glue layer, a binding tape is connected between the pair of flexible tapes, and the device is integrally mounted on the chest of a patient through the adhesive tape.

Further, fixedly connected with circuit board on the fixed shell, install locator and alarm on the circuit board, carry out patient's location through the fixed shell, can in time report to the police when patient's life crisis appears.

Further, install the barrier film in the gasbag, the one end that the gasbag is close to transparent protection film fixedly connected with is stabbed in, the barrier film is divided into two cavitys with the inside of gasbag, two respectively store sodium hydroxide solution and dry powder in the cavity, puncture the barrier film through interior stabbed, make sodium hydroxide solution and dry powder mix to generate a large amount of gases, and then make the gasbag inflation, make the gasbag extrude patient's chest.

Furthermore, the transparent protective film is provided with a cross groove matched with the first-aid bottle, and the transparent protective film is provided with a circular groove matched with the position of the inner puncture nail, so that the first-aid bottle and the inner puncture nail are marked and positioned, and a patient and first-aid staff can directly perform puncture drainage work.

Further, the sensor comprises a body temperature probe and a pressure sensor, whether the body temperature of the patient is normal or not is detected through the body temperature probe, and whether the chest expansion amplitude of the patient is normal or not is detected through the pressure sensor.

A tracking care device applied to AIDS patients comprises the following using method:

s1, when in use, a user adheres the adhesive tape to the chest side part of a patient, so that the nursing plate main body is bent and stuck to the chest of the patient;

s2, when pneumothorax of the patient is in attack, the sensor on the buffer strip is extruded, the sensor is completely attached to the chest skin of the patient, so that the sensor detects the body surface temperature of the patient, and at the moment, the sensor sends a signal to an alarm and a positioner in the fixed shell to alarm;

s3, when a patient or an emergency personnel uses a puncture drainage device to align with the cross groove on the transparent protective film in emergency, the puncture drainage device penetrates through to enable the emergency bottle to puncture the thoracic cavity of the patient, the emergency bottle is attached to the skin of the patient under the extrusion of the puncture drainage device, the puncture drainage device penetrates through the emergency bottle and then punctures the thoracic cavity, and morphine stored in the emergency bottle penetrates into the puncture opening at the moment to relieve pain of the patient;

s4, emergency personnel strongly press the circular groove on the transparent protective film, so that the isolating film in the transparent protective film is broken through after the inner piercing pins are pressed, and a large amount of gas is generated by mixing sodium hydroxide solution and dry powder, so that the air bag is inflated, the inflated air bag carries out auxiliary pressurization on the chest of a patient, and the gas in the chest of the patient is discharged from the piercing opening rapidly.

Furthermore, a conical pressurizing block matched with the first-aid bottle is connected to the injection head of the puncture drainage device in a sliding way, the conical pressurizing block is matched with the cross groove in size, and the first-aid bottle is pressurized through the conical pressurizing block, so that the first-aid bottle is clung to the skin of a patient.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) According to the scheme, the health condition of the patient can be tracked and monitored by wearing the nursing device on the chest, and the alarm can be given timely when the health of the patient is in crisis, and the patient can save oneself through the nursing device.

(2) Fixedly connected with circuit board on the fixed bolster, install locator and alarm on the circuit board, carry out patient's location through the fixed bolster, can in time report to the police when patient's life is dangerous, the sensor includes body temperature probe and pressure sensor, whether detect patient's body temperature through body temperature probe normal and detect patient's chest expansion range through pressure sensor and be normal.

(3) An isolating film is arranged in the air bag, one end of the air bag, which is close to the transparent protective film, is fixedly connected with an inner puncture nail, the isolating film divides the interior of the air bag into two cavities, sodium hydroxide solution and dry powder are respectively stored in the two cavities, and the isolating film is punctured by the inner puncture nail to enable the sodium hydroxide solution and the dry powder to be mixed, so that a large amount of gas is generated, the air bag is inflated, and the air bag extrudes the chest of a patient

(4) The transparent protective film is provided with a cross groove matched with the first-aid bottle, the transparent protective film is provided with a circular groove matched with the position of the inner puncture nail, and the first-aid bottle and the inner puncture nail are marked and positioned, so that a patient and first-aid staff can directly perform puncture drainage work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the floor surface of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure shown at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention at an injection site;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the invention in use.

The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:

1 nursing plate main body, 2 installation shell, 3 buffer strips, 301 wiring board, 302 buffer belt, 303 sensor, 4 adhesive belt, 401 flexible belt, 402 glue layer, 403 blood pressure sensor, 404 binding belt, 5 injection belt, 501 positioning belt, 502 first aid bottle, 503 air bag, 504 transparent protective film, 6 isolation film, 7 inner stab nail, 8 conical pressurizing block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured to," "engaged with," "connected to," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-3, a tracking care device applied to an aids patient comprises a care board main body 1, wherein the care board main body 1 is made of a light plastic material, such as epoxy resin, a fixing shell 2 is clamped on the care board main body 1, a plurality of injection belts 5 are fixedly connected to the fixing shell 2, clamping grooves matched with the injection belts 5 are cut on the care board main body 1, the injection belts 5 comprise a plurality of positioning belts 501 installed on the care board main body 1, a plurality of first-aid bottles 502 are installed in the positioning belts 501, the installation positions of the plurality of first-aid bottles 502 are designed by a person skilled in the art, the first-aid bottles 502 cover the chest of the patient, puncture needles of a puncture drainage device can be directly inserted into the chest of the patient after penetrating through the first-aid bottles 502, so that after the care board main body 1 is worn, pain relieving agents such as morphine and the like are stored in the first-aid bottles 502 in a sealing manner, the pain relieving drugs and the pain relieving drugs are stored in the bottles 502 by a person skilled in the art in a proper dosage, the first-aid bottles 502 comprise glass bottles, rubber sealing sheets are fixedly connected to the upper ends and lower ends of the glass bottles, two adjacent first-aid bottles are provided with the two air bags 503, and the two air bags 503 are fixedly connected with the two air bags 503; the surface of the positioning belt 501 is paved with a transparent protective film 504, the transparent protective film 504 is a flexible PVC film, and the surface of the transparent protective film 504 and the fixed shell 2 are positioned on the same curved surface.

Referring to fig. 6, a separation membrane 6 is installed in an air bag 503, one end of the air bag 503 close to a transparent protection membrane 504 is fixedly connected with an inner puncture nail 7, the separation membrane 6 divides the interior of the air bag 503 into two cavities, sodium hydroxide solution and dry powder are respectively stored in the two cavities, the separation membrane 6 is punctured by the inner puncture nail 7, so that a large amount of air is generated, the air bag 503 is further inflated, the top end of the air bag 503 is limited, the air bag 503 can only expand towards the interior of a nursing plate main body 1, the air bag 503 can extrude a chest of a patient from an individual, the chest of the patient can be directly pressurized when the patient is self-rescue, so that gas in the chest of the patient is discharged, a cross groove matched with the first-aid bottle 502 is cut on the transparent protection membrane 504, a circular groove matched with the position of the inner puncture nail 7 is cut on the transparent protection membrane 504, and the first-aid bottle 502 and the inner puncture nail 7 are marked and positioned, so that the patient and personnel can directly perform puncture drainage work.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a pair of buffer strips 3 are fixedly connected to one end of the nursing plate main body 1 far away from the fixing shell 2, after the nursing plate main body 1 is mounted on the chest of a patient, a certain distance is kept between the chest skin of the patient and the nursing plate main body 1 through the pair of buffer strips 3 so as to be ventilated and breathable, a pair of adhesive tapes 4 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the nursing plate main body 1, the adhesive tapes 4 comprise flexible tapes 401, the flexible tapes 401 are made of flexible fibers, the adhesive tapes 4 are adjusted in a bonding direction, a glue layer 402 is fixedly connected to the flexible tapes 401, the glue layer 402 is used for bonding the adhesive tapes 4 on the skin of the patient, a plurality of blood pressure sensors 403 are fixedly connected to the glue layer 402, a waterproof layer is paved on the surface of the glue layer 402, a binding tape 404 is connected between the pair of flexible tapes 401, and the whole nursing plate main body 1 is bound with the patient through the binding tape 404, so that the nursing plate main body 1 is bound on the chest part of the patient

Referring to fig. 4, the buffer strip 3 includes a wiring board 301, two buffer strips 302 are fixedly connected to the wiring board 301, a plurality of sensors 303 are fixedly connected to the buffer strips 302, the sensors 303 include a body temperature probe and a pressure sensor, and the body temperature probe is used for detecting whether the body temperature of a patient is normal or not, and the pressure sensor is used for detecting whether the chest expansion amplitude of the patient is normal or not.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a circuit board is fixedly connected to a fixing case 2, a processor is mounted on the circuit board, the circuit board is located in a space between the fixing case 2 and a nursing board main body 1, a locator and an alarm are mounted on the circuit board, a sensor 303 and a blood pressure sensor 403 are connected with the processor on the circuit board in a signal mode, when data detected by the sensor 303 and the blood pressure sensor 403 are abnormal, the processor judges that life crisis occurs to a patient, and at the moment, the alarm sends locating information of the locator to surrounding hospitals for alarm through the alarm.

s1, when in use, a user adheres the adhesive tape 4 to the chest side part of a patient, so that the nursing plate main body 1 is bent and applied to the chest of the patient;

s2, when pneumothorax of a patient is in an attack, the chest of the patient rapidly fluctuates, so that the sensor 303 on the buffer strip 3 is extruded by the chest of the patient, the sensor 303 is completely attached to the chest skin of the patient, a body temperature probe in the sensor 303 detects the body surface temperature of the patient, a pressure sensor in the sensor 303 detects the pressure applied by the chest of the patient to the pressure sensor, the pressure is larger to indicate that the respiration of the patient is more intense, at the moment, the sensor 303 sends a signal to a processor in the fixed shell 2, and the processor carries out alarm and locator used after judging the data;

s3, during emergency treatment, a patient or emergency personnel uses a puncture drainage device to align to a cross groove on a transparent protective film 504, the puncture drainage device penetrates through to enable an emergency bottle 502 to puncture the thoracic cavity of the patient, the emergency bottle 502 is pressed by the puncture drainage device and is attached to the skin of the patient, the puncture drainage device penetrates through the emergency bottle 502 and then penetrates into the thoracic cavity, at the moment, the upper end and the lower end of the emergency bottle 502 are used for sealing rubber sheets to rupture, morphine stored in the emergency bottle 502 permeates into a puncture opening to relieve pain of the patient, a conical pressurizing block 8 matched with the emergency bottle 502 is slidingly connected to an injection head of the puncture drainage device, the conical pressurizing block 8 is matched with the cross groove in size, and the emergency bottle 502 is pressurized through the conical pressurizing block 8, so that the emergency bottle 502 is attached to the skin of the patient;

s4, emergency personnel press the circular groove on the transparent protective film 504 strongly, so that the inner stab 7 breaks through the isolating film 6 in the transparent protective film 504 after being pressed, and a large amount of gas is generated by mixing sodium hydroxide solution and dry powder, so that the gas bag 503 is inflated, the inflated gas bag 503 carries out auxiliary pressurization on the chest of a patient, the gas in the chest of the patient is discharged from the puncture rapidly, and the pressure on the chest of the patient is avoided when the patient is in disease, especially when the patient is in self rescue.

According to the scheme, the patient with the lung infection can be subjected to tracking monitoring on the physical condition of the patient by wearing the nursing device on the chest, and the patient can be warned in time when the crisis appears in the physical health, when pneumothorax symptoms caused by the lung infection of the patient appear, the puncture position of the nursing device of the scheme is provided with an obvious mark, so that the patient can directly conduct puncture drainage for self-rescue, and the nursing device can automatically pressurize the chest of the patient, so that the patient can puncture the chest and then quickly discharge the gas in the chest, and the symptoms of the patient can be relieved quickly.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited in this respect. Any person skilled in the art, within the technical scope of the present disclosure, may apply to the present invention, and the technical solution and the improvement thereof are all covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be applied to tracking care ware of AIDS patient, includes nursing board main part (1), its characterized in that: the utility model provides a nursing board main part (1) is gone up the joint and is had fixed shell (2), fixedly connected with a plurality of injection area (5) on fixed shell (2), the cutting has the draw-in groove with injection area (5) assorted on nursing board main part (1), injection area (5) are including installing a plurality of locating straps (501) on nursing board main part (1), install a plurality of first aid bottles (502) in locating straps (501), adjacent two be equipped with gasbag (503) between first aid bottle (502), transparent protection film (504) have been laid on the surface of locating strap (501), one end fixedly connected with a pair of buffer strip (3) of fixed shell (2) are kept away from to nursing board main part (1), fixedly connected with a pair of adhesive tape (4) on the outer wall of nursing board main part (1), buffer strip (3) are including wiring board (301), fixedly connected with two buffer strips (302) on wiring board (301), fixedly connected with a plurality of sensors (303) on buffer strip (302).

2. The tracking care device for aids patients according to claim 1, wherein: the bonding belt (4) comprises a flexible belt (401), a glue layer (402) is fixedly connected to the flexible belt (401), a plurality of blood pressure sensors (403) are fixedly connected to the glue layer (402), a waterproof layer is paved on the surface of the glue layer (402), and a binding belt (404) is connected between a pair of flexible belts (401).

3. The tracking care device for aids patients according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing shell (2) is fixedly connected with a circuit board, and a locator and an alarm are arranged on the circuit board.

4. The tracking care device for aids patients according to claim 1, wherein: the novel air bag is characterized in that an isolating film (6) is arranged in the air bag (503), one end, close to the transparent protective film (504), of the air bag (503) is fixedly connected with an inner stabbing nail (7), the isolating film (6) divides the interior of the air bag (503) into two cavities, and sodium hydroxide solution and dry powder are respectively stored in the two cavities.

5. The tracking care device for aids patients according to claim 1, wherein: the transparent protective film (504) is provided with a cross groove matched with the first-aid bottle (502), and the transparent protective film (504) is provided with a round groove matched with the inner puncture nail (7).

6. The tracking care device for aids patients according to claim 1, wherein: the sensor (303) includes a body temperature probe and a pressure sensor.

7. A tracking care implement for aids patients according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein: the application method comprises the following steps:

s1, when in use, a user adheres the adhesive tape (4) to the chest side part of a patient, so that the nursing plate main body (1) is bent and applied to the chest of the patient;

s2, when pneumothorax of a patient is in attack, a sensor (303) on a buffer strip (3) is extruded, the sensor is completely attached to the chest skin of the patient (303), so that the sensor (303) detects the body surface temperature of the patient, and at the moment, the sensor (303) sends a signal to an alarm and a positioner in a fixed shell (2) to alarm;

s3, during emergency treatment, a patient or emergency personnel uses a puncture drainage device to align with the cross groove on the transparent protective film (504), the puncture drainage device penetrates through the emergency bottle (502) to puncture the thoracic cavity of the patient, the emergency bottle (502) is attached to the skin of the patient under the extrusion of the puncture drainage device, the puncture drainage device penetrates through the emergency bottle (502) and then penetrates into the thoracic cavity, and at the moment, morphine stored in the emergency bottle (502) permeates into the puncture opening to relieve pain of the patient;

s4, emergency personnel strongly press the circular groove on the transparent protective film (504), so that the inner stab nail (7) breaks through the isolating film (6) in the transparent protective film (504) after being pressed, and a large amount of gas is generated by mixing sodium hydroxide solution and dry powder, so that the air bag (503) is inflated, the inflated air bag (503) carries out auxiliary pressurization on the chest of a patient, and the gas in the chest of the patient is rapidly discharged from the puncture.

8. The tracking care device for aids patients according to claim 7, wherein: the injection head of the puncture drainage device is connected with a conical pressurizing block (8) matched with the first-aid bottle (502) in a sliding way, and the conical pressurizing block (8) is matched with the cross groove in size.