Energy-conserving breather in domestic fungus mushroom growing room
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an energy-conserving breather, in particular to energy-conserving breather in domestic fungus mushroom room.
Background
The traditional edible fungus industry generally utilizes vegetable greenhouses for cultivation, has low technological content, small scale, less profit and relatively simple planting and cultivation technology, generally takes rice straws and wheat straws as main raw materials, can only be cultivated in autumn, and limits the production of edible fungi.
Current fungus mushroom room is in fungus mushroom production process, and ventilation is relatively poor, generally carries out natural ventilation through opening the door, and the ventilation effect is relatively poor, uses high-power scavenger fan, has increased fungus mushroom manufacturing cost, consequently needs design an energy-conserving breather in domestic fungus mushroom room.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an energy-conserving breather in domestic fungus mushroom growing room to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an energy-saving ventilation device for an edible mushroom fruiting room comprises a mushroom room, wherein through holes are formed in two sides of the mushroom room, electromagnetic valves are fixedly mounted in the two through holes, ventilation fans are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the two through holes, the air outlet ends of the two ventilation fans are fixedly connected with the air outlet ends of the ventilation fans, dust screens are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two through holes, clamping blocks are fixedly mounted at the top ends and the bottom ends of the two dust screens, the two clamping blocks are clamped and connected with clamping grooves formed in the inner walls of the mushroom room, limiting grooves are formed in the groove wall on one side of each clamping groove, springs are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the two limiting grooves, limiting columns are fixedly mounted at one ends of the two springs, one ends of the two limiting columns are respectively and alternately connected with the through holes formed in the middles of the two clamping blocks, and pull rods are fixedly, two the spout sliding connection that the pull rod was seted up with corresponding spacing groove one side, evenly distributed's solar panel has been laid on the top in fungus mushroom room, the inside one side fixed mounting in fungus mushroom room has the battery, solar panel passes through dc-to-ac converter and battery electric connection, the inside opposite side fixed mounting in fungus mushroom room has the oxygen concentration detector, the positive one side fixed mounting in fungus mushroom room has the PLC controller, the positive opposite side fixed mounting in fungus mushroom room has the display screen, scavenger fan, oxygen concentration detector, light and solenoid valve all with PLC controller electric connection.
As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the size of dust screen and the internal diameter phase-match of through-hole.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the door frame has been seted up at the positive middle part in fungus mushroom room, the both sides of door frame articulate there is the door.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, two the equal fixed mounting in top of breather pipe has the toper cap.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, display screen, scavenger fan, oxygen concentration detector, light, solenoid valve and PLC controller all with battery electric connection.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1) detecting the oxygen concentration in the mushroom house through an installed oxygen concentration detector, and when the oxygen concentration is lower than a set value, opening an electromagnetic valve and an air exchange fan through a PLC (programmable logic controller) controller to perform air exchange treatment on the interior of the mushroom house so as to ensure normal culture of mushrooms;
2) the solar panel is arranged, so that solar energy can be conveniently converted into electric energy, the electric energy is effectively saved, and the production cost of mushroom culture is reduced;
3) the dustproof net is clamped with the clamping groove through the clamping block and is fixed in a limiting mode through the limiting column, the dustproof net is convenient to disassemble and install, and the dustproof net is convenient to clean regularly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a mushroom house; 2. a solar panel; 3. a PLC controller; 4. a display screen; 5. a ventilator; 6. a breather pipe; 7. a storage battery; 8. an oxygen concentration detector; 9. an illuminating lamp; 10. a through hole; 11. an electromagnetic valve; 12. a dust screen; 13. a clamping block; 14. a card slot; 15. a limiting groove; 16. a spring; 17. a limiting column; 18. a pull rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides an energy-saving ventilation device for mushroom growing room, comprising a mushroom room 1, through holes 10 are provided on both sides of the mushroom room 1, electromagnetic valves 11 are fixedly installed inside the two through holes 10, ventilation fans 5 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the two through holes 10, the air outlet ends of the two ventilation fans 5 are fixedly connected with the air outlet end of the ventilation fan 5, dust screens 12 are fixedly provided on the inner walls of the two through holes 10, fixture blocks 13 are fixedly installed on the top and bottom ends of the two dust screens 12, the two fixture blocks 13 are connected with the clamping grooves 14 provided on the inner wall of the mushroom room 1 in a clamping manner, a limiting groove 15 is provided on one side wall of each of the two clamping grooves 14, springs 16 are fixedly installed on the bottoms of the two limiting grooves 15, limiting columns 17 are fixedly installed on one ends of the two springs 16, one ends of the two limiting columns 17 are respectively inserted into the, one end of each of the two limiting columns 17 is fixedly provided with a pull rod 18, the two pull rods 18 are slidably connected with a sliding groove formed in one side of the corresponding limiting groove 15, the top end of the mushroom house 1 is paved with uniformly distributed solar panels 2, one side of the interior of the mushroom house 1 is fixedly provided with a storage battery 7, the solar panels 2 are electrically connected with the storage battery 7 through an inverter, the other side of the interior of the mushroom house 1 is fixedly provided with an oxygen concentration detector 8, one side of the front face of the mushroom house 1 is fixedly provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller) 3, the other side of the front face of the mushroom house 1 is fixedly provided with a display screen 4, the display screen 4, a ventilation fan 5, the oxygen concentration detector 8, an illuminating lamp 9 and the electromagnetic valve 11 are electrically connected with the PLC 3, the oxygen concentration in the interior of the mushroom house 1 is detected through the installed oxygen concentration detector 8, and when the oxygen, to 1 inside processing of taking a breath in fungus mushroom room, guarantee the normal culture of fungus mushroom, the size of dust screen 12 and the internal diameter phase-match of through-hole 10, size through dust screen 12 and the internal diameter phase-match of through-hole 10, it is complete to guarantee that dust screen 12 covers, the door frame has been seted up at 1 positive middle part in fungus mushroom room, the both sides of door frame articulate there is the door, through articulated door, be convenient for get into fungus mushroom room 1, the equal fixed mounting in top of two breather pipes 6 has the toper cap, through the toper cap of installation, avoid the rainwater to get into breather pipe 6, display screen 4, scavenger fan 5, oxygen concentration detector 8, light 9, solenoid valve 11 and PLC controller 3 all with battery 7 electric connection.
When specifically using, the utility model relates to an energy-conserving breather in domestic fungus mushroom growing room, when needs use this fungus mushroom room to cultivate the fungus mushroom, solar panel 2 laid through 2 tops of solar panel, change solar energy into the electric energy and save through battery 7, the cost of effectual reduction fungus mushroom cultivation, the model through 1 internally mounted in fungus mushroom room can be "BH-60" oxygen concentration detector 8 detects the oxygen concentration in 1 inside in fungus mushroom room, when oxygen concentration is less than the setting value, can be for PLC controller 3 of "CHB 402" through the model open solenoid valve 11 and scavenger fan 5, be convenient for take a breath 1 inside in fungus mushroom room, guarantee the normal culture of fungus mushroom.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.