CN218604301U

CN218604301U - Novel high-yield jade agaric greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN218604301U
Application number: CN202222971296.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 段小雷; 朱金山; 桑如荣; 辛亚军
Original assignee: Kangle Fukang Recycling Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Industry Development Investment Co ltd
Current assignee: Kangle Fukang Recycling Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Industry Development Investment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-08
Filing date: 2022-11-08
Publication date: 2023-03-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-08

Abstract

The utility model provides a novel high-yield big-arch shelter of beautiful auricularia auriculajudae relates to beautiful auricularia auriculajudae and plants technical field. The greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body, the two sides of the greenhouse body are provided with light-transmitting skylights, shading mechanisms are arranged above the light-transmitting skylights and comprise fixing plates, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, gears, a first shading net, a second shading net, connecting rods, connecting pieces and guide rails, the two sides of the greenhouse body are provided with shutters, the inner sides of the shutters are fixedly connected with screen covers, and ventilating fans are installed in the screen covers. The utility model discloses a sun-shading mechanism can shelter from the sunlight, can also be with the direct light of sun transformation and scattered light in the shading, satisfies the illumination demand of Auricularia fuscosuccinea, through the setting of shutter, screen panel, ventilating fan, carbon dioxide concentration detector, controller, can open the ventilating fan automatically when carbon dioxide concentration is too high and ventilate to big-arch shelter body inside, reduces the concentration of carbon dioxide.

Description

Novel high-yield jade agaric greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model provides a novel high-yield big-arch shelter of beautiful auricularia auriculajudae relates to beautiful auricularia auriculajudae and plants technical field.

Background

The Auricularia fuscosuccinea is a new edible fungus variety bred by Jilin agriculture university Li Yu college team, is named as Auricularia fuscosuccinea or white Auricularia fuscosuccinea, and is commonly called as bamboo ear in southern areas such as Fujian Zhejiang. The Auricularia fuscosuccinea has good quality in lesser Khingan area, betula platyphylla area and Yichun area. The Auricularia fuscosuccinea has extremely high requirements on the production place environment, low yield, high price and rich nutrition, is another precious edible fungus for replacing Auricularia fuscosuccinea, has the same edible method as Auricularia fuscosuccinea, and is eaten after being soaked. The planting of beautiful auricularia auriculajudae is adjusted rigorously, ordinary planting big-arch shelter can't satisfy its planting requirement, through the retrieval, chinese patent that publication number is CN214430685U discloses a novel high-yield big-arch shelter of beautiful auricularia auriculajudae, this utility model discloses a set up big-arch shelter body, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the mounting panel, temperature and humidity detection subassembly, a water pump, the cooperation of spraying humidification subassembly and ventilation unit is used, it can not the efficient to cultivate to the beautiful auricularia auriculajudae to have solved current big-arch shelter, can not guarantee the humiture at the growth phase as required, can influence growth efficiency, lead to the lower problem of the low lower output of beautiful auricularia auriculajudae of survival rate, the accurate advantage of controlling of humiture has been possessed. However, when the above-mentioned auricularia polytricha greenhouse is used, some problems still exist, such as the regulation of illumination cannot be carried out, the requirement on temperature and humidity is not only provided in the growth process of the auricularia polytricha, but also the requirement on illumination is provided, the light has a promoting effect on the conversion of the vegetative growth to reproductive growth of the auricularia polytricha, but the auricularia polytricha does not like direct light, and only certain scattered light is provided, so that robust sporophores can grow out, the above-mentioned auricularia polytricha greenhouse and common auricularia polytricha planting greenhouse are difficult to meet, in addition, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air is also very selected, when the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air exceeds 1%, the growth of mycelia is blocked, the sporophores become malformed, become coral-shaped, are not split and often exceed 5%, the sporophores are poisoned and die, although the above-mentioned auricularia polytricha greenhouse also has a ventilation function, the concentration of carbon dioxide cannot be accurately monitored and controlled, and the situation that the concentration of carbon dioxide is too high may occur, so that a novel auricularia polytricha greenhouse is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a novel high-yield big-arch shelter of beautiful auricularia auriculajudae through sunshade mechanism, shutter, screen panel, ventilation fan, carbon dioxide concentration detector, controller's setting, has solved the problem that current high-yield big-arch shelter of beautiful auricularia auriculajudae can't adjust, can't accurate monitoring to carbon dioxide concentration to the illumination condition.

The utility model provides a novel high-yield big-arch shelter of beautiful auricularia auriculajudae, including the big-arch shelter body, big-arch shelter body both sides are equipped with the printing opacity skylight, printing opacity skylight top is equipped with shading mechanism, shading mechanism includes the fixed plate of rigid coupling at big-arch shelter body top, the fixed plate symmetry sets up the both sides in the printing opacity skylight, it is connected with pivot one and pivot two to rotate between the fixed plate, pivot one, two one end of pivot all run through fixed plate and coaxial rigid coupling have intermeshing's gear, the cover is rolled up in a pivot outside has sunshade net one, the cover is rolled up in the pivot outside has sunshade net two, the equal rigid coupling in one side that pivot two were kept away from to one side and sunshade net two of pivot one has the connecting rod, the both ends rigid coupling of connecting rod has the connection piece, the connection piece all is connected with the guide rail, the guide rail rigid coupling is matched with the big-arch shelter body at the top and radian of big-arch shelter body, the guide rail is opened along length direction for hollow structure and top has the spout, sliding connection has the slider in the guide rail, there is the rigid coupling between slider and the guide rail inner wall, there is the spring, the slider top stretches out spout, the screen panel.

Preferably, one end of the first rotating shaft, which is far away from the gear, is connected with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft in a coaxial manner, and the motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the sliding block is provided with a spherical groove, a ball is embedded in the spherical groove, an opening of the spherical groove is smaller than the diameter of the ball, and the inner wall of the guide rail is provided with an arc-shaped groove matched with the ball along the length direction.

Preferably, a carbon dioxide concentration detector is arranged on the inner side of the greenhouse body.

Preferably, the system further comprises a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the carbon dioxide concentration measuring instrument and the ventilation fan.

Preferably, the winding directions of the first sunshade net and the second sunshade net are opposite.

Preferably, the plurality of light-transmitting skylights are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the greenhouse body.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model provides a novel Auricularia auricula high-yield greenhouse, which can shield sunlight through a sun-shading mechanism, avoid the Auricularia auricula from being burnt due to direct sunlight, can convert and scatter the direct sunlight of the sun while shading, meet the illumination requirement of the Auricularia auricula, be beneficial to the Auricularia auricula to grow robust fruiting bodies, and can detect the carbon dioxide concentration in the greenhouse body through the arrangement of a shutter, a mesh enclosure, a ventilation fan, a carbon dioxide concentration detector and a controller, and open the ventilating fan automatically when carbon dioxide concentration is too high and ventilate to the inside of big-arch shelter body, reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide to avoid the jade auricularia auriculajudae to lead to the dead condition of fruit body poisoning to take place because of too high and the mycelium growth is obstructed even, reduce the damage of jade auricularia auriculajudae at the planting in-process, the increase of production, the utility model provides a current high-yield big-arch shelter of jade auricularia auriculajudae can't adjust the illumination condition, to the problem of the unable accurate monitoring of carbon dioxide concentration.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the novel high-yield greenhouse of Auricularia fuscosuccinea.

Fig. 2 is the schematic view of the local structure of the sun-shading mechanism of the novel high-yield Auricularia polytricha greenhouse of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the schematic view of the guide rail structure of the novel high-yield Auricularia polytricha greenhouse of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the guide rail of the novel high-yield greenhouse with Auricularia fuscosuccinea of the utility model.

( 1. A greenhouse body; 2. a blind window; 3. a light-transmitting skylight; 4. a guide rail; 5. a net cover; 6. a carbon dioxide concentration detector; 7. a motor; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a first sunshade net; 10. a connecting rod; 11. connecting sheets; 12. a first rotating shaft; 13. a second rotating shaft; 14. a gear; 15. a second sunshade net; 16. a chute; 17. a spring; 18. a slider; 19. a ball bearing; 20. arc-shaped groove )

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 to 4 show an embodiment of the present invention.

Example one

The utility model provides a novel high-yield big-arch shelter of beautiful auricularia auriculajudae, including big-arch shelter body 1, 1 both sides of big-arch shelter body are equipped with printing opacity skylight 3, printing opacity skylight 3 is provided with a plurality of along 1 length direction equidistance of big-arch shelter body, 3 tops in printing opacity skylight are equipped with shading mechanism, shading mechanism includes fixed plate 8 of rigid coupling at 1 top of big-arch shelter body, 8 symmetries of fixed plate set up the both sides at printing opacity skylight 3, it is connected with pivot one 12 and pivot two 13 to rotate between the fixed plate 8, pivot one 12, pivot two 13 one end all run through fixed plate 8 and coaxial rigid coupling have intermeshing's gear 14, the roll up in the pivot one 12 outside has sunshade net one 9, the roll up in the pivot two 13 outsides has sunshade net two 15, sunshade net one 9 and sunshade net two 15's winding opposite direction, the sunshade net one 9 is kept away from one side of pivot one 12 and sunshade net two 15 keeps away from the equal rigid coupling in one side of pivot two 13 has connecting rod 10, connecting rod 10's both ends rigid coupling has 11, connecting piece 11 all is connected with guide rail 4.

Further, in this embodiment 4 rigid couplings of guide rail are at top and radian and the 1 phase-match of big-arch shelter body 1, guide rail 4 is hollow structure and top and is opened along length direction and has spout 16, sliding connection has slider 18 in the guide rail 4, the rigid coupling has spring 17 between slider 18 and the 4 inner walls of guide rail, slider 18 stretches out spout 16 and connection piece 11 rigid coupling for convex and 18 tops of slider, open 18 bottoms of slider has spherical groove, the embedded ball 19 that is equipped with of spherical groove, the opening of spherical groove is less than the diameter of ball 19, open along length direction 4 inner walls of guide rail has the arc recess 20 with ball 19 matched with. Specifically, the opening of the spherical groove is smaller than the diameter of the ball 19, so that the ball 19 can always rotate in the spherical groove, and the sliding of the slider 18 is smoother through the arrangement of the ball 19.

Further, in this embodiment the both sides of big-arch shelter body 1 are equipped with shutter 2, the inboard rigid coupling of shutter 2 has screen panel 5, install the ventilation fan in the screen panel 5.

Further, in this embodiment, one end of the first rotating shaft 12, which is far away from the gear 14, is connected to the motor 7, an output shaft of the motor 7 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 12, and the motor 7 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing plate 8.

Based on the working principle of the novel high-yield Auricularia fuscosuccinea greenhouse in the first embodiment: starting the motor 7, driving the first rotating shaft 12 to rotate by the motor 7, driving the second rotating shaft 13 to rotate by the first rotating shaft 12 through the gear 14, enabling the first rotating shaft 12 and the second rotating shaft 13 to synchronously and reversely rotate, and enabling the first sunshade net 9 and the second sunshade net 15 to be wound and unwound synchronously, when the first sunshade net 9 and the second sunshade net 15 are in a wound state, the sliding block 18 is arranged at the top of the guide rail 4, the spring 17 is stretched, when the first rotating shaft 12 is driven by the motor 7 to rotate anticlockwise, the first rotating shaft 12 drives the second rotating shaft 13 to rotate clockwise, enabling the first sunshade net 9 and the second sunshade net 15 to be continuously unwound, and under the restoring force of the spring 17, pulling the sliding block 18 to move downwards along the guide rail 4, thereby tensioning the first sunshade net 9 and the second sunshade net 15 all the time, shelter from printing opacity skylight 3 through sunshade net one 9 and sunshade net two 15, prevent the sunlight and penetrate directly, the beautiful fungus of burning, and simultaneously, sunshade net one 9 and sunshade net two 15 are network structure, it can the printing opacity to have fine and close hole, solar direct light forms the scattered light after these fine and close holes, more be favorable to the growth of beautiful fungus, start the ventilation fan, 1 both sides of big-arch shelter body all are equipped with a plurality of ventilation fans, can make both sides ventilation fan direction of rotation opposite, thereby reach the effect of air-out of one side air inlet, replace the air in the big-arch shelter body 1, the effect of ventilation is kept throughout, be favorable to reducing the concentration of carbon dioxide, more be favorable to the beautiful fungus growth of jade.

Example two

The utility model provides a novel high-yield big-arch shelter of beautiful auricularia auriculajudae compares in embodiment one, still includes carbon dioxide concentration detector 6 and controller in this embodiment, controller and carbon dioxide concentration detector 6, ventilation fan electric connection.

Further, in this embodiment, the top of the greenhouse body 1 is further provided with an illumination intensity measuring instrument, and the illumination intensity measuring instrument is electrically connected with the controller.

In this embodiment, carbon dioxide concentration detector 6 can install at the inside top of big-arch shelter body 1, through wireless module wireless connection between carbon dioxide concentration detector 6 and the controller, can carry out the transmission of data, when carbon dioxide concentration detector 6 detects that the inside carbon dioxide concentration of big-arch shelter body 1 is higher than 1%, to the controller signals, controller control is opened the ventilation fan and is carried out ventilation, after carbon dioxide's concentration is less than 1%, the ventilation fan is closed to the controller, the same reason, the illumination intensity measuring apparatu can measure illumination intensity, when the illumination front degree exceedes the default, then can send the signal to the controller, controller control motor 7 starts, with sunshade net one 9, sunshade net two 15 put down, this embodiment is intelligent higher, the practicality is stronger, has the environmental protection meaning.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, it should be understood that those skilled in the art should also understand the scope of the present invention without inventively designing the similar structure and embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel high-yield big-arch shelter of beautiful auricularia auriculajudae, includes the big-arch shelter body, its characterized in that: the greenhouse is characterized in that light-transmitting skylights are arranged on two sides of the greenhouse body, a shading mechanism is arranged above the light-transmitting skylights and comprises fixed plates fixedly connected to the top of the greenhouse body, the fixed plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the light-transmitting skylights, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are rotatably connected between the fixed plates, one ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft penetrate through the fixed plates and are coaxially and fixedly connected with gears meshed with each other, a first sunshade net is coiled outside the first rotating shaft, a second sunshade net is coiled outside the second rotating shaft, one side of the first sunshade net, far away from the first rotating shaft, and one side of the second sunshade net, far away from the second rotating shaft are fixedly connected with connecting rods, connecting plates are fixedly connected to two ends of the connecting rods, the connecting plates are connected with guide rails, the guide rails are fixedly connected to the top of the greenhouse body and are matched with the greenhouse body in radian, the guide rails are of hollow structures, the tops of the guide rails are provided with sliding grooves in the length direction, sliding blocks are slidably connected with springs, the sliding blocks are convex, the tops of the sliding blocks extend out of the sliding grooves and fixedly connected with the connecting plates, two sides of the greenhouse body are provided with shutters, the inner sides of the shutters, and the inner side of the shutters are provided with ventilation fans.

2. The novel high-yield Auricularia fuscosuccinea greenhouse of claim 1, which is characterized in that: one end, far away from the gear, of the first rotating shaft is connected with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft in a coaxial mode, and the motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing plate.

3. The novel high-yield Auricularia fuscosuccinea greenhouse of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the slider bottom is opened there is spherical groove, the embedded ball that is equipped with of spherical groove, the opening of spherical groove is less than the diameter of ball, the guide rail inner wall is opened along length direction has the arc recess with ball matched with.

4. The novel Auricularia fuscosuccinea high-yield greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: and a carbon dioxide concentration detector is arranged on the inner side of the greenhouse body.

5. The novel Auricularia fuscosuccinea high-yield greenhouse of claim 4, wherein: the carbon dioxide concentration measuring device further comprises a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the carbon dioxide concentration measuring instrument and the ventilation fan.

6. The novel Auricularia fuscosuccinea high-yield greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the winding directions of the first sunshade net and the second sunshade net are opposite.

7. The novel high-yield Auricularia fuscosuccinea greenhouse of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the printing opacity skylight is provided with a plurality of along big-arch shelter body length direction equidistance.