CN207305541U - A kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse with aeration structure - Google Patents
A kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse with aeration structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207305541U CN207305541U CN201721300013.6U CN201721300013U CN207305541U CN 207305541 U CN207305541 U CN 207305541U CN 201721300013 U CN201721300013 U CN 201721300013U CN 207305541 U CN207305541 U CN 207305541U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- main body
- photovoltaic
- head cover
- window
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
It the utility model is related to agricultural greenhouse field, more particularly to a kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse with aeration structure.Its technical solution is：A kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse with aeration structure, including greenhouse main body, are provided with photovoltaic frame by greenhouse main body, photovoltaic panel are provided with photovoltaic frame；Head cover is installed at the top of the greenhouse main body, some ventilation holes are provided with head cover, the window-opening mechanism for closing or opening ventilation hole is hinged with head cover, window-opening mechanism includes rotation section, one end of rotation section is articulated with head cover, and the other end of rotation section is connected with for avoiding strong wind or sand and dust from flowing into along straight line the wind shield in greenhouse main body.The utility model, which provides a kind of aeration structure, can reduce high wind, the photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse of blocks dust, solve the problems, such as that high wind and dust directly pour into greenhouse, influence crop growth.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to agricultural greenhouse field, more particularly to a kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse with aeration structure.
Background technology
In design of photovoltaic power station in recent years, it is adapted to the high-quality land used for building photovoltaic plant fewer and fewer, one side skill
Art personnel try every possible means in the poor quality such as exploitation mountainous region, beach ground；Another side, under national policy guiding, technical staff starts
Study the adaptability of agricultural land, forest land and photovoltaic industry.At present, the use of agricultural greenhouse in the northern area of China
It is very universal, the anti-season vegetables that agricultural greenhouse provides change the northern area of China winter and spring gap between generations seasonal vegetable vegetable
The few situation of class, there is good economic benefit.Agricultural greenhouse is combined with photovoltaic system so that agricultural land is able to
It is comprehensive to use, the land area of photovoltaic system was not only optimized, but also cause agricultural land to achieve multiple income.
Number of patent application is that the utility model patent of CN201621411901.0 discloses a kind of rope film with ventilating opening
Greenhouse roof includes triangular truss structure, the first cable-membrane analysis and the second cable-membrane analysis；The triangular truss structure includes
Crossbeam and connector, and three crossbeams are arranged on three vertex positions of triangle, distinguish between every two crossbeams
It is affixed by the connector；First cable-membrane analysis is separately positioned on the triangular truss with second cable-membrane analysis
The both sides of structure, form rope film greenhouse roofing, for sealing rope film greenhouse；First cable-membrane analysis and the second rope film
At least one ventilating opening for being used to discharge air-flow in rope film greenhouse is formed between structure and the triangular truss structure, so as to
Air flow is enough carried out with extraneous by ventilating opening, and its internal air-flow can be discharged outside rope film greenhouse by ventilating opening
Side, substantially increases the ventilation effect of rope film greenhouse.
Under inclement weather conditions, strong convection air can be poured into directly inside above-mentioned greenhouse, cause the plant in greenhouse
Destroyed, or the situation that greenhouse is broken by big wind.Therefore, when being aerated using aeration structure to greenhouse, it is necessary to reduce
Wind-force, is just avoided that crops or greenhouse are destroyed.When air-flow enters inside greenhouse, dust can be directly entered in greenhouse,
The impurity such as dust can directly affect the growths of crops after entering greenhouse.If in greenhouse during plantation edible mushroom, dust entrainment
Miscellaneous bacteria can destroy the growth of edible mushroom.
Utility model content
The utility model overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of aeration structure can reduce high wind, blocks dust
Photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse, solves the problems, such as that high wind and dust directly pour into greenhouse, influence crop growth.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model uses following technical scheme：
A kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse with aeration structure, including greenhouse main body, are provided with photovoltaic frame, light by greenhouse main body
Photovoltaic panel is installed on volt frame；Head cover is installed at the top of the greenhouse main body, some ventilation holes are provided with head cover, are cut with scissors on head cover
The window-opening mechanism for closing or opening ventilation hole is connected to, window-opening mechanism includes rotation section, and one end of rotation section is articulated with head cover
On, the other end of rotation section is connected with for avoiding strong wind or sand and dust from flowing into along straight line the wind shield in greenhouse main body.
As the preferred solution of the utility model, the rotation section is rotor plate, and rotor plate is some groups, some groups of rotations
Plate is articulated with head cover, and the other end and the wind shield of rotor plate are fixed, and rotor plate and wind shield are vertical.
As the preferred solution of the utility model, the window-opening mechanism further includes draw bar, and draw bar is hinged with rotation section.
As the preferred solution of the utility model, it is connected with the window-opening mechanism for driving pushing away for window-opening mechanism folding
Drawing mechanism, push-pull mechanism are installed in greenhouse main body, and push-pull mechanism is rotatably connected with draw bar.
As the preferred solution of the utility model, the push-pull mechanism includes fixed chute, and fixed chute is fixed on greenhouse
In main body, push rod is arranged with fixed chute, mobile chute is fixed with push rod, draw bar is provided with close to push-pull mechanism one end
Roller, roller housing are arranged in mobile chute.
As the preferred solution of the utility model, the driving machine for driving push rod movement is installed in the greenhouse main body
Structure, the driving mechanism include driving motor, drive the output shaft of motor to be connected with retarder, drive motor and retarder to pacify
Loaded in greenhouse main body, the output shaft of retarder is connected with driving gear, and rack is provided with push rod, and driving gear and rack are nibbled
Close.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：
1st, the utility model realizes being turned on and off for ventilation hole by window-opening mechanism, so that external air flow enters greenhouse
Body interior, there is provided the required environment of crop growth.Wind shield is connected with rotation section, when air-flow passes through wind shield, meeting
It could enter around wind shield inside greenhouse main body, so that, wind-force is weakened before high wind enters greenhouse main body, avoids high wind
The problem of causing greenhouse main body or crops to damage when being directly entered greenhouse main body.The dust that air-flow carries can be stopped by wind shield
Or absorption, reduce dust into the possibility inside greenhouse main body, avoid crops from being contaminated by dust, ensure that crops are good
Growing environment.
2nd, wind shield and rotor plate have certain angle, thus, air-flow by window-opening mechanism can only from wind shield and turn
The broken line that movable plate is formed enters inside greenhouse main body, so that wind shield energy blocks dust.When rotor plate and wind shield are some groups
When, the air intake passage size between two neighboring wind shield is accordingly reduced, dust is further reduced and enters inside greenhouse main body
Probability.
3rd, the rotation of all rotor plates is controlled at the same time by draw bar, so as to facilitate operation.When draw bar is toward a layback
When, adjacent wind shield is changed into having gap between each other from mutual splicing, and gap and adjacent rotated between adjacent wind shield
Gap between plate has certain angle, then air-flow can only enter inside greenhouse main body along broken line, reduce wind-force, and block
Dust.
4th, push-pull mechanism can be used for the opening and closing of control window-opening mechanism, or quantitatively control the folding size of window-opening mechanism,
Easy to select the optimal inlet air of window-opening mechanism and dust-proof position, air inlet effect and dust-proof effect are balanced.
5th, when push rod moves in fixed chute, draw bar is promoted, and rotor plate occurs to turn under the pulling of draw bar
Dynamic, then the wind shield being connected on rotor plate can be accordingly turned on and off, so as to adjust intake.When draw bar moves, roller
Rolled in mobile chute, so that, it ensure that draw bar can be moved smoothly, avoid movement interference.
6th, after electric motor starting is driven, retarder driving driving gear rotates, and push rod is corresponding under the driving of driving gear
It is mobile, so that, rotor plate can rotate automatically, avoid manually-operated trouble.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the local structural graph of the utility model.
In figure, 1- greenhouse main bodies, 2- photovoltaic framves, 3- head covers, 4- window-opening mechanisms, 5- push-pull mechanisms, 6- driving mechanisms, 21-
Photovoltaic panel, 41- wind shields, 42- rotor plates, 43- draw bars, 51- fixed chutes, 52- push rods, 53- mobile chutes, 61- drivings
Motor, 62- retarders, 63- driving gears, 431- rollers.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the utility model is described in detail.
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example, is further elaborated the utility model.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only explaining this
Utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model includes greenhouse main body 1, photovoltaic frame 2 is provided with by greenhouse main body 1, on photovoltaic frame 2
Photovoltaic panel 21 is installed；It is characterized in that, the top of the greenhouse main body 1 is provided with head cover 3, it is provided with head cover 3 some logical
Air holes, the window-opening mechanism 4 for closing or opening ventilation hole is hinged with head cover 3, and window-opening mechanism 4 includes rotation section, rotation section
One end be articulated with head cover 3, the other end of rotation section is connected with for avoiding strong wind or sand and dust from flowing into greenhouse main body 1 along straight line
Interior wind shield 41.
The utility model realizes being turned on and off for ventilation hole by window-opening mechanism 4, so that external air flow enters greenhouse
Inside main body 1, there is provided the required environment of crop growth.Wind shield 41 is connected with rotation section, air-flow passes through wind shield 41
When, can bypass wind shield 41 could enter inside greenhouse main body 1, so that, wind-force is weakened before high wind enters greenhouse main body 1,
Avoid the problem of causing greenhouse main body 1 or crops to damage when high wind is directly entered greenhouse main body 1.The dust meeting that air-flow carries
Stopped or adsorbed by wind shield 41, reduce dust into the possibility inside greenhouse main body 1, avoid crops from being contaminated by dust,
It ensure that the good growing environment of crops.
Embodiment two
On the basis of embodiment one, the rotation section is rotor plate 42, and rotor plate 42 is some groups, some groups of rotor plates
42 are articulated with head cover 3, and the other end and the wind shield 41 of rotor plate 42 are fixed, and rotor plate 42 and wind shield 41 are vertical.
Wind shield 41 has certain angle with rotor plate 42, thus, air-flow can only be from wind shield 41 by window-opening mechanism 4
Enter with the broken line that rotor plate 42 is formed inside greenhouse main body 1, so that wind shield 41 can blocks dust.When rotor plate 42 and keep out the wind
Plate 41 be some groups when, accordingly reduce the air intake passage size between two neighboring wind shield 41, further reduce dust into
Enter the probability inside greenhouse main body 1.
Embodiment three
On the basis of embodiment one or embodiment two, the window-opening mechanism 4 further includes draw bar 43, and draw bar 43 is with turning
Dynamic portion is hinged.
The rotation of all rotor plates 42 is controlled by draw bar 43 at the same time, so as to facilitate operation.When draw bar 43 toward one
During layback, adjacent wind shield 41 is changed into having gap between each other from mutual splicing, and the gap between adjacent wind shield 41 and
Gap between adjacent rotated plate 42 has certain angle, then air-flow can only enter inside greenhouse main body 1 along broken line, reduce wind
Power, and block dust.
Example IV
As shown in Fig. 2, on the basis of above-mentioned any one embodiment, it is connected with the window-opening mechanism 4 for driving
The push-pull mechanism 5 of 4 folding of window-opening mechanism, push-pull mechanism 5 are installed in greenhouse main body 1, and push-pull mechanism 5 and draw bar 43 are rotatable
Connection.
Push-pull mechanism 5 can be used for the opening and closing of control window-opening mechanism 4, or quantitatively control the folding size of window-opening mechanism 4,
Easy to select the optimal inlet air of window-opening mechanism 4 and dust-proof position, air inlet effect and dust-proof effect are balanced.
Embodiment five
On the basis of above-mentioned any one embodiment, the push-pull mechanism 5 includes fixed chute 51, and fixed chute 51 is solid
Due in greenhouse main body 1, being arranged with push rod 52 in fixed chute 51, mobile chute 53 is fixed with push rod 52, draw bar 43 leans on
Nearly 5 one end of push-pull mechanism is provided with roller 431, and roller 431 is sheathed in mobile chute 53.
When push rod 52 moves in fixed chute 51, draw bar 43 is promoted, pulling of the rotor plate 42 in draw bar 43
Under rotate, then the wind shield 41 being connected on rotor plate 42 can be accordingly turned on and off, so as to adjust intake.Draw bar
During 43 movement, roller 431 rolls in mobile chute 53, so that, it ensure that draw bar 43 can be moved smoothly, avoid movement dry
Relate to.
Embodiment six
On the basis of above-mentioned any one embodiment, it is provided with the greenhouse main body 1 and is moved for driving push rod 52
Driving mechanism 6, the driving mechanism 6 include driving motor 61, driving motor 61 output shaft be connected with retarder 62, drive
Motor 61 and retarder 62 are mounted in greenhouse main body 1, and the output shaft of retarder 62 is connected with driving gear 63, on push rod 52
It is provided with rack, driving gear 63 and rack engagement.
After driving motor 61 to start, retarder 62 drives driving gear 63 to rotate, drive of the push rod 52 in driving gear 63
It is dynamic lower corresponding mobile, so that, rotor plate 42 can rotate automatically, avoid manually-operated trouble.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse with aeration structure, including greenhouse main body (1), greenhouse main body (1) is other to be provided with photovoltaic
Frame (2), is provided with photovoltaic panel (21) on photovoltaic frame (2)；It is characterized in that, head cover is installed at the top of the greenhouse main body (1)
(3), some ventilation holes are provided with head cover (3), the window-opening mechanism for closing or opening ventilation hole is hinged with head cover (3)
(4), window-opening mechanism (4) includes rotation section, and one end of rotation section is articulated with head cover (3), and the other end of rotation section is connected with use
The wind shield (41) in greenhouse main body (1) is flowed into along straight line in avoiding strong wind or sand and dust.
A kind of 2. photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse with aeration structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rotation section
For rotor plate (42), rotor plate (42) is some groups, and some groups of rotor plates (42) are articulated with head cover (3), rotor plate (42)
The other end and wind shield (41) it is fixed；Rotor plate (42) and wind shield (41) are vertical.
A kind of 3. photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse with aeration structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the window opener
Structure (4) further includes draw bar (43), and draw bar (43) is hinged with rotation section.
A kind of 4. photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse with aeration structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the window opener
The push-pull mechanism (5) for driving window-opening mechanism (4) folding is connected with structure (4), push-pull mechanism (5) is installed on greenhouse main body
(1) on, push-pull mechanism (5) is rotatably connected with draw bar (43).
A kind of 5. photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse with aeration structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the push-and-pull machine
Structure (5) includes fixed chute (51), and fixed chute (51) is fixed in greenhouse main body (1), is arranged with and pushes away in fixed chute (51)
Bar (52), mobile chute (53) is fixed with push rod (52), and draw bar (43) is provided with roller close to push-pull mechanism (5) one end
(431), roller (431) is sheathed in mobile chute (53).
A kind of 6. photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse with aeration structure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the greenhouse master
The driving mechanism (6) mobile for driving push rod (52) is installed, the driving mechanism (6) includes driving motor on body (1)
(61), the output shaft of motor (61) is driven to be connected with retarder (62), driving motor (61) and retarder (62) are mounted on greatly
In canopy main body (1), the output shaft of retarder (62) is connected with driving gear (63), and push rod is provided with rack, driving tooth on (52)
Take turns (63) and rack engagement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721300013.6U CN207305541U (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2017-10-10 | A kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse with aeration structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721300013.6U CN207305541U (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2017-10-10 | A kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse with aeration structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207305541U true CN207305541U (en) | 2018-05-04 |
Family
ID=62429657
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721300013.6U Expired - Fee Related CN207305541U (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2017-10-10 | A kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse with aeration structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207305541U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112655412A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-16 | 章辉平 | Multifunctional floating device based on garden landscape internal rotary island mechanism |
-
2017
- 2017-10-10 CN CN201721300013.6U patent/CN207305541U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112655412A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-16 | 章辉平 | Multifunctional floating device based on garden landscape internal rotary island mechanism |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180504 Termination date: 20181010 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |