CN211563230U

CN211563230U - Natural crop increases soil and restores reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN211563230U
Application number: CN201921296746.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任欢鱼; 王帘里; 汪一潭
Original assignee: Nanjing Ditian High Tech Industrial Technology Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Ditian High Tech Industrial Technology Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-09
Filing date: 2019-08-09
Publication date: 2020-09-25
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a natural crop increases soil and restores reducing mechanism, including smashing the case, the bottom of smashing the case is equipped with the shock attenuation landing leg, be equipped with first group feeding rod and second group feeding rod in the feed inlet, first group feeding rod and second group feeding rod pass through drive belt transmission and connect the first motor, be equipped with the cutting knife on the electric jar at crushing roof portion, the fixed crushing rod that is equipped with on the axostylus axostyle of second motor, the output fixedly connected with of auger motor defeated material auger; the utility model is provided with two groups of feeding rods, which can feed crops and crush the crops by extrusion; a cutting knife is arranged to cut crops; a material conveying auger is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box to prevent the blockage of a discharge port caused by natural crop powder; and be equipped with the shock attenuation landing leg in equipment bottom, can slow down the vibration that equipment produced in the operation for equipment can more steady operation.

Description

Natural crop increases soil and restores reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil restoration technical field specifically is a natural crop increases soil and restores reducing mechanism.

Background

Soil remediation is a technical measure to restore normal function to contaminated soil. In the soil remediation industry, the existing soil remediation technologies can be more than one hundred, the common technologies can be more than ten, and the existing soil remediation technologies can be roughly divided into three methods, namely physical methods, chemical methods and biological methods. Since the 80 s in the 20 th century, many countries in the world, especially developed countries, have established and developed polluted soil treatment and remediation plans, thereby forming an emerging soil remediation industry; soil remediation refers to the physical, chemical and biological processes used to transfer, absorb, degrade and transform pollutants in soil to reduce their concentration to acceptable levels, or to transform toxic and harmful pollutants into harmless materials. Fundamentally, the technical principle of contaminated soil remediation may include: (1) changing the existing form of the pollutants in the soil or the combination mode of the pollutants and the soil, and reducing the mobility and bioavailability of the pollutants in the environment; (2) reducing the concentration of harmful substances in the soil; soil pollution can have great influence on crops, soil organisms, soil microorganisms, human and animal health and the like, because the soil remediation method is different, the most environment-friendly method is a biological method, but the biological method is slow in soil remediation and needs several years or even dozens of years of time for degradation; especially, the process of providing certain organic matters and microorganisms for soil is slow when natural crops are used for decomposition in soil, and even long time is needed for the degradation of the natural crops, so that the aim of quickly repairing the soil cannot be achieved; in addition, when natural crops are crushed in the prior art, the straws of the natural crops are longer and are difficult to crush and smaller, so that the degradation speed is reduced, and the crushing device in the prior art is easy to block during material conveying, so that the blockage can be avoided only by manually picking the crushing device; in addition, during cutting, the equipment is easy to vibrate; thus, there is a need for an efficient anti-clogging natural crop crushing apparatus.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a natural crop increases soil and restores reducing mechanism has the feed and rolls and break, cuts into the segment and smashes, prevents advantages such as jam transmission and noise reduction for solve the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a natural crop soil increasing and repairing crushing device comprises a crushing box, wherein a power box is arranged on one side of the crushing box, four groups of damping support legs are fixedly welded at the bottom of the crushing box, a feed inlet is formed in the upper portion of one end of the crushing box, a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the other end of the crushing box, a first group of feeding rods and a second group of feeding rods are movably arranged in the feed inlet through bearings, a rotating wheel is fixedly arranged on a shaft lever at one end of each of the first group of feeding rods and the second group of feeding rods, the rotating wheel on the first group of feeding rods is in transmission connection with the rotating wheel on the second group of feeding rods through a transmission belt, the rotating wheel on the shaft lever of the second group of feeding rods is in transmission connection with the rotating wheel on the shaft lever of a first motor through the transmission belt, the first motor is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the power box, a cutting plate is fixedly, the utility model discloses a crushing device for food, including electric jar, power box, axostylus axostyle, bearing swing joint, crushing rod, bearing swing joint, auger motor, flexible cover, telescopic cover's output fixedly connected with flexible cover, the inside swing joint of flexible cover has the telescopic link, the top fixedly connected with connecting plate of telescopic link, the bottom mounting of connecting plate is equipped with the cutting knife, the centre of power box department fixed mounting has the second motor, the axostylus axostyle of second motor runs through and is in crushing incasement portion, and fixedly on the axostylus axostyle of second motor is equipped with crushing rod, the one end of crushing rod is passed through bearing swing joint in the lateral wall of crushing case, the bottom fixed.

The first group of feeding rods and the second group of feeding rods are both provided with two feeding rods, the two feeding rods in each group are meshed and connected through a gear at one end, and crushing cutters are fixedly arranged on the two feeding rods in the first group of feeding rods and the second group of feeding rods and are in staggered fit connection with each other.

The bottom of the connecting plate is at least provided with two groups of cutting knives, the cutting plate is provided with cutting grooves, and the cutting knives and the cutting grooves are positioned on the same vertical line.

One side activity of smashing the rod is equipped with driven crushing rod to fixed gear engagement that is equipped with on the axostylus axostyle of smashing the rod is connected, it smashes the laminating connection that staggers each other to all be equipped with on rod and the driven crushing rod to smash.

The power box is characterized in that heat dissipation windows are fixedly arranged on two sides of the power box, a power box door is movably arranged on the power box, and a handle is fixedly arranged on the power box door.

The shock attenuation landing leg includes fixed plate, hydraulic stem, pneumatic cylinder, spring and backup pad, the fixed plate is with the fixed welding in bottom of smashing the case, the hydraulic stem is fixed to be established in the fixed plate bottom, the hydraulic stem activity is in the pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder is fixed to be set up in the backup pad, the spring cup joints in the outside of hydraulic stem and pneumatic cylinder, and the both ends difference fixed connection of spring is on backup pad and fixed plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model is provided with two groups of feeding rods, which can rapidly convey natural crops to the cutting board, and the natural crops can be extruded and crushed under the action of the feeding wheel, thus the cutting knife at the rear of the feeding rods can be conveniently cut off, the natural crops can be rapidly crushed, and the power box is independently arranged, and various motors are placed, so that the equipment structure is obvious and the maintenance is convenient; the material conveying auger is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, so that crushed natural crops can be quickly conveyed out, and the blockage of a discharge port caused by natural crop powder is prevented; and be equipped with the shock attenuation landing leg in equipment bottom, can slow down the vibration that equipment produced in the operation for equipment can more steady operation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the part a.

In the figure: 1 crushing case, 2 power boxes, 3 feed inlets, 4 discharge outlets, 5 electric cylinders, 6 telescopic sleeves, 7 fixing frames, 8 heat dissipation windows, 9 handles, 10 shock absorption supporting legs, 11 first groups of feeding sticks, 12 second groups of feeding sticks, 13 first motors, 14 transmission belts, 15 telescopic rods, 16 connecting plates, 17 cutting knives, 18 cutting plates, 19 second motors, 20 crushing sticks, 21 auger motors, 22 fixing plates, 23 hydraulic rods, 24 hydraulic cylinders, 25 springs, 26 supporting plates, 27 power box doors, 28 rotating wheels, 29 gears and 30 conveying augers.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the examples of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the examples of the present invention. The described examples are only a part of the examples of the present invention, and not all examples. Based on the examples in the present invention, all other examples obtained by other persons in the field without creative changes belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a natural crop soil increasing and repairing smashing device comprises a smashing box 1, wherein a power box 2 is arranged on one side of the smashing box 1, and various power equipment can be placed in the power box 2 to provide power; four groups of damping support legs 10 are fixedly welded at the bottom of the crushing box 1, and the damping support legs 10 can effectively slow down the vibration generated during the operation of the equipment; a feed inlet 3 is arranged at the upper part of one end of the crushing box 1, a discharge outlet 4 is arranged at the bottom of the other end of the crushing box 1, a first group of feed rollers 11 and a second group of feed rollers 12 are movably arranged in the feed port 3 through bearings, a rotating wheel 28 is fixedly arranged on one end shaft rod of the first group of feeding rollers 11 and the second group of feeding rollers 12, and the rotating wheel 28 on the first group of feeding rollers 11 and the rotating wheel 28 on the second group of feeding rollers 12 are in transmission connection through the transmission belt 14, the rotating wheel 28 on the shaft of the second group of feeding sticks 12 is in transmission connection with the rotating wheel 28 on the shaft of the first motor 13 through the transmission belt 14, the first motor 13 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the power box 2, the first group of feeding rollers 11 and the second group of feeding rollers 12 are driven by a first motor 13 to rotate, so that the first set of feed rollers 11 and the second set of feed rollers 12 can feed the crop; the bottom end of the feeding port 3 is fixedly welded with a cutting plate 18, the top of the crushing box 1 is fixedly provided with an electric cylinder 5 through a fixing frame 7, the output end of the electric cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with a telescopic sleeve 6, the inside of the telescopic sleeve 6 is movably connected with a telescopic rod 15, the top end of the telescopic rod 15 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 16, the bottom end of the connecting plate 16 is fixedly provided with a cutting knife 17, and the cutting knife 17 at the position can cut crops conveyed by the first group of feeding sticks 11 and the second group of feeding sticks 12 into small sections; a second motor 19 is fixedly installed in the middle of the power box 2, a shaft rod of the second motor 19 penetrates through the crushing box 1, a crushing roller 20 is fixedly arranged on the shaft rod of the second motor 19, one end of the crushing roller 20 is movably connected into the side wall of the crushing box 1 through a bearing, and the crushing roller 20 at the position can crush the cut crops; the bottom fixed mounting of headstock 2 has auger motor 21, auger motor 21's the defeated material auger 30 of output fixedly connected with, defeated material auger 30 passes through bearing swing joint in discharge gate 4, and the defeated material auger 21 of this department can effectually prevent that the crop from blockking up discharge gate 4.

The first feeding rod 11 and the second feeding rod 12 are provided with two feeding rods, two feeding rods in each group are meshed and connected through a gear 29 at one end, the two feeding rods in the first feeding rod 11 and the second feeding rod 12 are fixedly provided with crushing knives which are staggered and attached to each other, the upper feeding rod and the lower feeding rod can be meshed and connected to realize rotation by setting of the position, and the stalks of the crops can be crushed by the crushing knives on the first feeding rod 11 and the second feeding rod 12.

The bottom of connecting plate 16 is equipped with two sets of cutting knife 17 at least, be equipped with the cutting groove on the cutting board 18, cutting knife 17 and cutting groove are in same vertical line, and the setting for of cutting knife 17 of this department can cut the stem stalk for the stem stalk becomes the segment, is convenient for smash.

One side activity of smashing rod 20 is equipped with driven crushing rod to it connects to fix being equipped with gear 29 meshing on the axostylus axostyle of smashing rod 20, it connects all to be equipped with the laminating that staggers each other of smashing the sword on smashing rod 20 and the driven crushing rod, and the settlement of the driven crushing rod of this department can realize rotating through gear 29, smashes the crop with smashing rod 20 cooperation, and the crushing sword can be smashed the crop.

The both sides of headstock 2 are fixed to be seted up heat dissipation window 8, the last activity of headstock 2 is equipped with headstock door 27, the fixed handle 9 that is equipped with on headstock door 27, the heat dissipation window 8 of this department can dispel the heat to headstock 2, and headstock door 27 and handle 9's settlement can conveniently be to opening and shutting of headstock 2. The power equipment inside the power box 2 is convenient to maintain and replace.

Shock attenuation landing leg 10 includes fixed plate 22, hydraulic stem 23, pneumatic cylinder 24, spring 25 and backup pad 26, fixed plate 22 and the fixed welding in bottom of smashing case 1, hydraulic stem 23 is fixed to be established in fixed plate 22 bottom, hydraulic stem 23 activity is in pneumatic cylinder 24, pneumatic cylinder 24 is fixed to be set up in backup pad 26, spring 25 cup joints in the outside of hydraulic stem 23 and pneumatic cylinder 24, and spring 25's both ends respectively fixed connection on backup pad 26 and fixed plate 22, and the connection of hydraulic stem 23, pneumatic cylinder 24 and spring 25 of this department realizes the absorbing effect, and vibration and the noise that the vibration produced when reducing equipment operation.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, a first motor 13, an electric cylinder 5, a second motor 19 and an auger motor 21 are started, so that a first group of feeding rods 11 and a second group of feeding rods 12 can rotate, a cutting knife 17 can realize lifting and cutting actions, a crushing rod 20 starts to rotate, a conveying auger 30 also starts to rotate, then crops are fed into a feeding port 3, the crops are conveyed to a cutting plate 18 under the action of the first group of feeding rods 11 and the second group of feeding rods 12, the crops are crushed under the extrusion action of the first group of feeding rods 11 and the second group of feeding rods 12, then the crops are cut into smaller crop sections on the cutting plate 18 by the cutting knife 17, then the crop sections fall onto the crushing rods 20, the crushing knives on the crushing rods 20 crush the crop sections, the crushed crops fall onto the conveying auger 30, then are discharged out by the conveying auger 30 through a discharge port 4, and when the equipment runs, the shock absorbing legs 10 at the bottom of the crushing bin 1 will dampen the oscillations that are generated by the operation of the apparatus.

Although examples of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these examples without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a natural crop increases soil and restores reducing mechanism, includes crushing case (1), its characterized in that: a power box (2) is arranged on one side of the crushing box (1), four groups of shock absorption support legs (10) are fixedly welded at the bottom of the crushing box (1), a feed inlet (3) is formed in the upper portion of one end of the crushing box (1), a discharge outlet (4) is formed in the bottom of the other end of the crushing box (1), a first group of feed rollers (11) and a second group of feed rollers (12) are movably arranged in the feed inlet (3) through bearings, a rotating wheel (28) is fixedly arranged on a shaft lever at one end of each of the first group of feed rollers (11) and the second group of feed rollers (12), the rotating wheel (28) on the first group of feed rollers (11) is in transmission connection with the rotating wheel (28) on the shaft lever of the second group of feed rollers (12) through a transmission belt (14), and the rotating wheel (28) on the shaft lever of the second group of feed rollers (12) is in transmission connection with the rotating wheel (28) on the, the crushing device is characterized in that the first motor (13) is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the power box (2), a cutting plate (18) is fixedly welded at the bottom end of the feeding port (3), an electric cylinder (5) is fixedly installed at the top of the crushing box (1) through a fixing frame (7), a telescopic sleeve (6) is fixedly connected at the output end of the electric cylinder (5), a telescopic rod (15) is movably connected inside the telescopic sleeve (6), a connecting plate (16) is fixedly connected at the top end of the telescopic rod (15), a cutting knife (17) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the connecting plate (16), a second motor (19) is fixedly installed in the middle of the power box (2), a shaft rod of the second motor (19) penetrates through the crushing box (1), a crushing rod (20) is fixedly arranged on the shaft rod of the second motor (19), one end of the crushing rod (20) is movably connected in the side wall of the crushing box (1) through, the bottom fixed mounting of headstock (2) has auger motor (21), the defeated material auger (30) of output fixedly connected with of auger motor (21), defeated material auger (30) pass through bearing swing joint in discharge gate (4).

2. The natural crop soil improvement smashing device according to claim 1, wherein: the first group of feeding rods (11) and the second group of feeding rods (12) are both provided with two feeding rods, the two feeding rods in each group are meshed and connected through a gear (29) at one end, and the two feeding rods in the first group of feeding rods (11) and the second group of feeding rods (12) are both fixedly provided with crushing cutters which are in staggered joint connection with each other.

3. The natural crop soil improvement smashing device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of connecting plate (16) is equipped with two sets of cutting knife (17) at least, be equipped with the cutting groove on cutting board (18), cutting knife (17) and cutting groove are in same vertical line.

4. The natural crop soil improvement smashing device according to claim 3, wherein: one side activity of smashing rod (20) is equipped with driven crushing rod to fixed gear (29) meshing connection that is equipped with on the axostylus axostyle of smashing rod (20), smash rod (20) and driven crushing rod and all be equipped with crushing sword and stagger each other and laminate the connection.

5. The natural crop soil improvement smashing device according to claim 1, wherein: the heat dissipation device is characterized in that heat dissipation windows (8) are fixedly formed in two sides of the power box (2), a power box door (27) is movably arranged on the power box (2), and a handle (9) is fixedly arranged on the power box door (27).

6. The natural crop soil improvement smashing device according to claim 1, wherein: shock attenuation landing leg (10) are including fixed plate (22), hydraulic stem (23), pneumatic cylinder (24), spring (25) and backup pad (26), fixed plate (22) and the fixed welding in bottom of smashing case (1), hydraulic stem (23) are fixed to be established in fixed plate (22) bottom, hydraulic stem (23) activity is in pneumatic cylinder (24), pneumatic cylinder (24) are fixed to be set up on backup pad (26), spring (25) cup joint in the outside of hydraulic stem (23) and pneumatic cylinder (24), and the both ends of spring (25) are fixed connection respectively on backup pad (26) and fixed plate (22).