CN211563105U

CN211563105U - Broken dust fall equipment of building sediment

Info

Publication number: CN211563105U
Application number: CN201922210841.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈世炜; 陈跃明
Original assignee: Fujian Mingneng New Building Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Mingneng New Building Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-11
Filing date: 2019-12-11
Publication date: 2020-09-25
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to a dust fall equipment especially relates to a broken dust fall equipment of building sediment. The technical problem how to design one kind can carry out the broken while to the building sediment, can also carry out the dust fall to the dust, avoids the broken dust fall equipment of building sediment that the dust flew everywhere. A building slag crushing and dust falling device comprises a frame, a box body, a crushing mechanism, a drawing mechanism and the like; the box is installed on frame top right side, and upper portion is equipped with broken mechanism in the box, and frame top left side is equipped with twitch mechanism, and twitch mechanism is connected with actuating mechanism, is equipped with spraying mechanism between twitch mechanism and the box upper portion. The utility model discloses a starter motor makes both sides crushing roller internal rotation, still makes water be vaporific and spout into in the box, and then when the building sediment was poured into in the box, crushing roller then carried out the breakage to the building sediment, and the water blowout is clear away the dust, so, has avoided the dust to fly about everywhere influence the health of surrounding environment and people.

Description

Broken dust fall equipment of building sediment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a dust fall equipment especially relates to a broken dust fall equipment of building sediment.

Background

The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes produced by people in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair. The construction waste can be classified into engineering residue soil, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering slurry and the like according to the production source; according to composition classification, the construction waste can be divided into slag, concrete blocks, broken stone blocks, brick and tile fragments, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood and the like.

The existing construction waste crushing device, such as the chinese patent with patent publication number CN206509040U, discloses a construction waste crushing device, which comprises a cone crusher body and a driving mechanism for driving the horizontal shaft of the cone crusher body to rotate; the building rubbish crushing device and the driving mechanism are respectively installed on a horizontal foundation, a support is further fixed on the horizontal foundation, a belt pulley is arranged on the support, a transmission shaft is arranged between the belt pulley and a horizontal shaft, the transmission shaft is arranged in a telescopic mode, universal joints matched with the horizontal shaft and the belt pulley are respectively arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft, and the building rubbish crushing device and the driving mechanism are not enough: in the process of crushing the building slag, a large amount of dust can appear, the dust is easy to fly everywhere to influence the surrounding environment, and the dust is easy to be absorbed into the body by people to influence the body health.

Therefore, the broken dust fall equipment of building sediment that can carry out the dust fall to the dust when can carrying out breakage to the building sediment especially needs to avoid the dust to fly upwards to solve the problem that exists among the prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the problem that a large amount of dust can appear in the process of crushing building slag, the dust is easy to fly everywhere to influence the surrounding environment, and the dust is easy to be sucked into the body by people to influence the health of the body, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: the utility model provides a can also carry out the dust fall to the dust when can carrying out the breakage to the building sediment, avoid the dust to fly away everywhere broken dust fall equipment of building sediment.

The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a broken dust fall equipment of building sediment, including: the water tank is arranged on one side, far away from the tank body, of the top of the rack; the crushing mechanism is arranged between the upper parts of the box bodies and is used for crushing the building slag; the pumping mechanism is arranged on one side of the rack close to the water tank and is in transmission connection with the crushing mechanism and used for pumping water in the water tank out; and the spraying mechanism is arranged between one side of the box body and the drawing mechanism and is used for spraying water to reduce dust.

In one embodiment, the crushing mechanism comprises a motor, a first gear, a first driving wheel, a first belt, a second rotating shaft, a second gear and a crushing roller, wherein the number of the second rotating shaft is at least two, the second rotating shaft is symmetrically arranged between two sides of the box body, the crushing roller is arranged in the middle of the second rotating shaft and is positioned in the box body, the second rotating shaft end part fixedly connected with the second gear far away from the spraying mechanism is meshed with the second gears on two sides, the motor is arranged on one side of the box body close to the water tank, the output shaft of the motor is connected with the first gear, the first gear is meshed with the second gear close to the motor, the number of the first driving wheel is at least two, the first driving wheel is respectively arranged on the circle center position of the first gear far away from the motor and the drawing mechanism, and the first belt is wound between the two first driving wheels.

In one embodiment, the pumping mechanism comprises a cylinder body, a water inlet pipe, a piston rod, an L-shaped sliding sleeve, a clamping block, a first connecting rod, a second driving wheel, a second belt, a bearing seat, a first rotating shaft, a first straight bevel gear and a second straight bevel gear, wherein the number of the second driving wheels is at least two, the second driving wheels are rotatably mounted on one side of the frame close to the water tank, the second belt is wound between the second driving wheels on two sides, the second straight bevel gear is mounted on the second driving wheel far away from the water tank, the second connecting rod is fixedly connected at the position close to the circle center of the second driving wheel close to the water tank, the cylinder body is mounted on one side of the frame close to the water tank, the piston rod is slidably placed in the cylinder body, the L-shaped sliding sleeve is mounted on one side of the frame close to the cylinder body, the clamping block is slidably connected on the L-shaped sliding sleeve, the first connecting rod is hinged, towards the piston rod tip of second drive wheel with clamp splice fixed connection, advance water piping connection in the cylinder body one side of keeping away from the clamp splice, its and cylinder body internal intercommunication, just advance the water pipe tail end with water tank in-connection and intercommunication, the cylinder body one side of keeping away from the clamp splice is connected with spraying mechanism, the quantity of bearing frame is two at least, installs respectively in the frame of second straight bevel gear both sides, the cross-under of first pivot rotation type is between two bearing frames, just install the first straight bevel gear with second straight bevel gear meshing in the first pivot, keep away from the first pivot tip of bearing frame and keep away from the first drive wheel centre of a circle position fixed connection of motor.

In one embodiment, the spraying mechanism comprises a first spraying pipe, a second spraying pipe and a water outlet pipe, wherein the water outlet pipe is connected to one side of the cylinder body far away from the clamping block and extends towards the height of the box body, the first spraying pipe is installed on one side of the box body far away from the rack, the first spraying pipe is connected and communicated with the water outlet pipe, and the second spraying pipe is installed in a part, close to the motor, of the box body in an embedded mode and is connected and communicated with the water outlet pipe.

In one embodiment, the motor further comprises a third gear, a third rotating shaft and stirring pieces, wherein the third rotating shaft is installed between two sides of the box body far away from the rack, the stirring pieces are distributed on the third rotating shaft in the box body at intervals, the number of the third gears is at least two, the third gears are respectively installed at the end part of the second rotating shaft far away from the motor and the end part of the third rotating shaft close to the second gear, and the third gears at two sides are meshed with each other.

The utility model discloses a starter motor makes both sides crushing roller internal rotation, simultaneously, still makes water be vaporific spout into in the box, and then when the building sediment was poured into the box, crushing roller then carries out the breakage to the building sediment, and water blowout is clear away the dust, so, has avoided the dust to fly upward everywhere and has influenced the surrounding environment and people's healthy, through the effect of stirring the piece, can carry out preliminary breakage to the building sediment earlier, so, can make the building sediment by broken effect better.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the present invention a.

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the water pumping mechanism of the present invention.

Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. the water spraying device comprises a rack, 2. a box body, 3. a motor, 4. a first gear, 5. a first transmission wheel, 501. a first belt, 6. a water tank, 7. a cylinder body, 8. a water inlet pipe, 9. a piston rod, 10. an L-shaped sliding sleeve, 11. a clamping block, 12. a first connecting rod, 13. a second connecting rod, 14. a second transmission wheel, 1401. a second belt, 15. a bearing seat, 16. a first rotating shaft, 17. a first straight-tooth bevel gear, 18. a second straight-tooth bevel gear, 19. a second rotating shaft, 20. a second gear, 21. a crushing roller, 22. a third gear, 23. a third rotating shaft, 24. a stirring sheet, 25. a first spraying pipe, 26. a second spraying pipe and 27. a water outlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-4, a broken dust fall equipment of building sediment, including frame 1, box 2, broken mechanism, water tank 6, twitch mechanism and spraying mechanism, box 2 is installed on frame 1 top right side, and the upper portion is equipped with broken mechanism in the box 2, and frame 1 top left side is equipped with twitch mechanism, and twitch mechanism is connected with actuating mechanism, is equipped with spraying mechanism between twitch mechanism and the 2 upper portions of box, and water tank 6 installs in frame 1 top left side, and water tank 6 is located twitch mechanism left side and is connected with it.

The crushing mechanism comprises a motor 3, a first gear 4, a first driving wheel 5, a first belt 501, a second rotating shaft 19, a second gear 20 and crushing rollers 21, the front and back rotation type of the upper portion of the box body 2 is connected with the second rotating shaft 19 in a symmetrical mode, the middle of the second rotating shaft 19 is provided with the crushing rollers 21, the left and right crushing rollers 21 are matched with each other, the second gear 20 is installed at the front end of the second rotating shaft 19, the left and right second gears 20 are meshed with each other, the motor 3 is installed on the lower portion of the outer left side face of the box body 2, an output shaft of the motor 3 is connected with the first gear 4 through a coupler, the first gear 4 is located on the left side of the second gear 20 and meshed with the left side of the second gear, the circle center position of the front side face of the first gear 4 is fixedly connected with the.

The twitching mechanism comprises a cylinder body 7, a water inlet pipe 8, a piston rod 9, an L-shaped sliding sleeve 10, a clamping block 11, a first connecting rod 12, a second connecting rod 13, a second driving wheel 14, a second belt 1401, a bearing seat 15, a first rotating shaft 16, a first straight bevel gear 17 and a second straight bevel gear 18, the cylinder body 7 is arranged in the middle of the left side of the top of the frame 1, the water inlet pipe 8 is connected to the left side of the rear side of the cylinder body 7, the water inlet pipe 8 is communicated with the inside of the cylinder body 7, the tail end of the water inlet pipe 8 is connected with the water tank 6, the water inlet pipe 8 is communicated with the inside of the water tank 6, the piston rod 9 is arranged in the cylinder body 7 in a sliding mode, the L-shaped sliding sleeve 10 is fixedly connected to the front portion of the left side of the top of the frame 1, the clamping block 11 is arranged in the sliding mode, the clamping block 11, the left second transmission wheel 14 is positioned in front of the L-shaped sliding sleeve 10, a second connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the left second transmission wheel 14, the tail end of the second connecting rod 13 is hinged to the tail end of the first connecting rod 12, a second belt 1401 is wound between the left second transmission wheel 14 and the right second transmission wheel 14, a second straight bevel gear 18 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the right second transmission wheel 14, bearing blocks 15 are symmetrically installed on the left of the top of the rack 1, the bearing blocks 15 are positioned on the front side and the rear side of the right second transmission wheel 14, a first rotating shaft 16 is rotatably connected between the upper portions of the bearing blocks 15 on the front side and the rear side, a first straight bevel gear 17 is fixedly connected to the front portion of the first rotating shaft 16, the first straight bevel gear 17 is meshed with the second straight bevel gear 18, the front end of the first rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected.

The spraying mechanism comprises a first spraying pipe 25, a second spraying pipe 26 and a water outlet pipe 27, the water outlet pipe 27 is connected to the right side of the rear side face of the cylinder body 7, the water outlet pipe 27 is communicated with the interior of the cylinder body 7, the first spraying pipe 25 is installed at the top of the box body 2, the second spraying pipe 26 is installed on the upper portion of the box body 2 in an embedded mode, the second spraying pipe 26 is located above the crushing roller 21, and the water outlet pipe 27 is connected with the first spraying pipe 25 and the second spraying pipe 26 and communicated with the first spraying pipe 25 and.

Firstly, an operator pours a proper amount of water into the water tank 6, then the crushing mechanism is started, the crushing mechanism operates to drive the pumping mechanism to operate, the pumping mechanism operates to pump the water into the spraying mechanism, the spraying mechanism sprays the water into the box body 2 in a mist shape, the building slag can be poured into the box body 2, the crushing mechanism operates to crush the building slag, the mist water falls onto the building slag to reduce dust, the crushed building slag falls out of the box body 2, after the building slag is completely crushed, the crushing mechanism is closed, the pumping mechanism stops operating, and the spraying mechanism stops spraying the water.

When a proper amount of water is poured into the water tank 6, the motor 3 is started to rotate reversely, the motor 3 drives the first gear 4 to rotate reversely, the first gear 4 rotates reversely to drive the left second gear 20 to rotate positively, the left second gear 20 rotates positively to drive the left crushing roller 21 to rotate positively, meanwhile, the left second gear 20 also drives the right second gear 20 to rotate reversely, the right second gear 20 rotates reversely to drive the right crushing roller 21 to rotate reversely, the first gear 4 rotates reversely to drive the upper first driving wheel 5 to rotate reversely, the upper first driving wheel 5 rotates reversely to drive the lower first driving wheel 5 to rotate reversely through the first belt 501, the lower first driving wheel 5 rotates reversely to drive the pumping mechanism to operate, when an operator pours the building slag into the tank 2, the left crushing roller 21 rotates positively and the right crushing roller 21 rotates reversely to crush the building slag, and the crushed building slag falls into the tank 2. When the building slag is completely crushed, the motor 3 is turned off, the crushing roller 21 stops rotating, and the first driving wheel 5 below stops driving the pumping mechanism to operate.

When the motor 3 is started, the lower first driving wheel 5 rotates reversely to drive the first rotating shaft 16 to rotate reversely, the first rotating shaft 16 rotates reversely to drive the first straight-tooth bevel gear 17 to rotate reversely, the first straight-tooth bevel gear 17 rotates reversely to drive the right second driving wheel 14 to rotate reversely, the right second driving wheel 14 rotates reversely to drive the left second driving wheel 14 to rotate reversely through the second belt 1401, the left second driving wheel 14 rotates reversely to drive the second connecting rod 13 to rotate reversely, the second connecting rod 13 rotates reversely to drive the clamping block 11 to move back and forth through the first connecting rod 12, the clamping block 11 moves back and forth to drive the piston rod 9 to move back and forth, when the piston rod 9 moves forward, the piston rod 9 pumps the water in the water tank 6 into the cylinder 7 through the water inlet pipe 8, when the piston rod 9 moves backwards, the piston rod 9 pushes water in the cylinder body 7 into the spraying mechanism, and the spraying mechanism sprays the water into the box body 2 in a mist shape, so that dust is reduced when building slag is crushed. When the building slag is completely crushed, the motor 3 is turned off, and the piston rod 9 stops moving back and forth.

When the piston rod 9 moves backwards, the piston rod 9 pushes water in the cylinder body 7 into the water outlet pipe 27, the water in the water outlet pipe 27 is discharged into the first spray pipe 25 and the second spray pipe 26, the water is sprayed out by the first spray pipe 25 and the second spray pipe 26 in a mist shape, the building slag is crushed by the sprayed water in a dust falling process, and therefore the situation that the surrounding environment is influenced by the dust floating everywhere can be avoided. When the building slag is completely crushed, the motor 3 is turned off, and the first spraying pipe 25 and the second spraying pipe 26 stop spraying water.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the main difference of the present embodiment from embodiment 1 is that the present embodiment further includes a third gear 22, a third rotating shaft 23 and a stirring piece 24, the third rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected between the middle portions of the front and rear sides of the upper portion of the box body 2, the stirring pieces 24 capable of crushing the construction waste are uniformly installed in the middle portion of the third rotating shaft 23 at intervals, the third gear 22 is fixedly connected to the front end of the third rotating shaft 23 and the front end of the right second rotating shaft 19, and the third gears 22 on the upper and lower sides are engaged with each other.

When the motor 3 is started, the second right rotating shaft 19 rotates reversely and also drives the lower third gear 22 to rotate reversely, the lower third gear 22 rotates reversely and drives the upper third gear 22 to rotate forwardly, the upper third gear 22 rotates forwardly and drives the third rotating shaft 23 to rotate forwardly, the third rotating shaft 23 rotates forwardly and drives the stirring piece 24 to rotate forwardly, and when an operator pours the building slag into the box body 2, the stirring piece 24 firstly contacts with the building slag to crush the building slag. The building slag after the primary crushing falls down and is crushed again by the crushing roller 21. When the construction slag is completely crushed, the motor 3 is turned off, and the stirring piece 24 stops rotating. So, can be earlier by the breakage after preliminary broken to the building sediment for the broken effect of building sediment is better.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a broken dust fall equipment of building sediment which characterized in that, including:

the water tank type water heater comprises a rack (1), a tank body (2) and a water tank (6), wherein the tank body (2) is installed on one side of the top of the rack (1), and the water tank (6) is installed on one side, far away from the tank body (2), of the top of the rack (1);

the crushing mechanism is arranged between the upper parts of the box bodies (2) and is used for crushing the building slag;

the pumping mechanism is arranged on one side of the rack (1) close to the water tank (6), is in transmission connection with the crushing mechanism and is used for pumping out water in the water tank (6);

and the spraying mechanism is arranged between one side of the box body (2) and the pumping mechanism and is used for spraying water to reduce dust.

2. The building slag crushing and dust falling device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a motor (3), a first gear (4), a first transmission wheel (5), a first belt (501), a second rotating shaft (19), a second gear (20) and a crushing roller (21), the number of the second rotating shaft (19) is at least two, the second rotating shaft (19) is symmetrically arranged between two sides of the box body (2), the crushing roller (21) is arranged in the middle of the second rotating shaft (19) and is positioned in the box body (2), the end part of the second rotating shaft (19) far away from the spraying mechanism is fixedly connected with the second gear (20), the second gears (20) on two sides are meshed, the motor (3) is arranged on one side of the box body (2) close to the water tank (6), the output shaft of the motor (3) is connected with the first gear (4), the first gear (4) is meshed with the second gear (20) close to the motor (3), the number of the first driving wheels (5) is at least two, the first driving wheels are respectively installed on the circle center position of the first gear (4) far away from the motor (3) and the drawing mechanism, and the first belt (501) is wound between the two first driving wheels (5).

3. The building slag crushing and dust falling device according to claim 2, wherein the drawing mechanism comprises a cylinder body (7), a water inlet pipe (8), a piston rod (9), an L-shaped sliding sleeve (10), a clamping block (11), a first connecting rod (12), a second connecting rod (13), a second transmission wheel (14), a second belt (1401), a bearing seat (15), a first rotating shaft (16), a first straight bevel gear (17) and a second straight bevel gear (18), wherein the number of the second transmission wheels (14) is at least two, the second transmission wheels are rotatably arranged on one side of the rack (1) close to the water tank (6), the second belt (1401) is wound between the second transmission wheels (14) on two sides, the second straight bevel gear (18) is arranged on the second transmission wheel (14) far away from the water tank (6), the second connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected at the position of the circle center of the second transmission wheel (14) close to the water tank (6), the cylinder body (7) is arranged on one side, close to the water tank (6), of the rack (1), the piston rod (9) is placed in the cylinder body (7) in a sliding mode, the L-shaped sliding sleeve (10) is arranged on one side, close to the water tank (6), of the rack (1), the clamping block (11) is connected onto the L-shaped sliding sleeve (10) in a penetrating mode in a sliding mode, the first connecting rod (12) is hinged between the tail end of the second connecting rod (13) and the end portion, facing the rack (1), of the clamping block (11), the end portion, facing the second driving wheel (14), of the piston rod (9) is fixedly connected with the clamping block (11), the water inlet pipe (8) is connected to one side, far away from the clamping block (11), of the cylinder body (7) and communicated with the cylinder body (7), the tail end of the water inlet pipe (8) is connected and communicated with the water tank (6), one side, far away from the clamping block (11), the quantity of bearing frame (15) is two at least, installs respectively on frame (1) of second straight bevel gear (18) both sides, the cross-under of first pivot (16) rotary type is between two bearing frames (15), just install first straight bevel gear (17) with second straight bevel gear (18) meshing on first pivot (16), keep away from first pivot (16) tip of bearing frame (15) and keep away from first drive wheel (5) centre of a circle position fixed connection of motor (3).

4. The building slag crushing and dust reducing device according to claim 3, wherein the spraying mechanism comprises a first spraying pipe (25), a second spraying pipe (26) and a water outlet pipe (27), the water outlet pipe (27) is connected to one side of the cylinder (7) far away from the clamping block (11) and extends towards the height of the box body (2), the first spraying pipe (25) is installed on one side of the box body (2) far away from the rack (1), the first spraying pipe (25) is connected and communicated with the water outlet pipe (27), and the second spraying pipe (26) is installed at one part of the box body (2) close to the motor (3) in an embedded mode and is connected and communicated with the water outlet pipe (27).

5. The building slag crushing and dust falling device according to claim 4, characterized by further comprising a third gear (22), a third rotating shaft (23) and stirring pieces (24), wherein the third rotating shaft (23) is installed between two sides of the box body (2) far away from the rack (1), the stirring pieces (24) are distributed on the third rotating shaft (23) in the box body (2) at intervals, the number of the third gear (22) is at least two, the third gear is respectively installed at the end part of the second rotating shaft (19) far away from the motor (3) and the end part of the third rotating shaft (23) close to the second gear (20), and the third gears (22) on two sides are meshed with each other.