CN211548238U

CN211548238U - Assembled wallboard convenient to steel construction building construction

Info

Publication number: CN211548238U
Application number: CN201922375353.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡健; 霍兴泉
Original assignee: Binzhou Hongji Building Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Binzhou Hongji Building Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-26
Filing date: 2019-12-26
Publication date: 2020-09-22
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembled wallboard convenient to steel construction building construction belongs to building technical field, and it includes the wallboard main part, characterized in that: the wall board comprises a wall board main body and is characterized by further comprising a plug board, wherein a clamping sleeve is arranged in the wall board main body, a clamping groove is formed in the clamping sleeve, and a notch of the clamping groove is formed in the side wall of the wall board main body; the plugboard has first linking arm and second linking arm, and first linking arm and second linking arm are "L" type and distribute, and during first linking arm can insert the draw-in groove, the width that highly is greater than the draw-in groove of plugboard had seted up the bar mounting hole on the second linking arm, furnished with the fastener in the bar mounting hole, the fastener can rotate in the bar mounting hole, and the fastener can be fixed the plugboard on the frame post. This wallboard can rotate around the fastener because the second linking arm to the fastener can with bar mounting hole relative movement, allow the wallboard still to have the space of adjusting the gradient and interior outer position after preliminary connection, carry out the accurate positioning behind the mounting frame roof beam.

Description

Assembled wallboard convenient to steel construction building construction

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building, concretely relates to assembled wallboard convenient to steel construction building construction.

Background

Because the steel structure has the advantages of light dead weight, high strength, good shock resistance, short construction period, small environmental pollution during construction and dismantling and the like, the steel structure is known as a green building in the 21 st century and gradually becomes one of the main building structure types. In steel structure buildings, H-shaped steel with excellent mechanical property is mostly selected and connected through a connecting mechanism to form a frame structure, and then a wall body and floor plates are constructed to complete the construction of the building.

The construction of the wall body basically adopts the structure that the heat-insulating building blocks are piled up in the frame to form the masonry wall body, the mode consumes a large amount of labor, the construction progress is slow, the wet method is needed for sporadic operation, and the construction generates a large amount of construction waste. With the development of building industrialization, the assembly type building can be produced at the same time, and the assembly type technology is rapidly developed.

The current assembly type construction procedure is as follows: the construction of the steel structure frame is firstly carried out, after the frame is adjusted and installed stably, the upper end and the lower end of the wallboard are welded on the frame beam of the steel structure, and the left end and the right end of the wallboard are welded on the frame column of the steel structure. The construction mode needs the main body frame to be constructed afterwards, so that the wallboard can be installed, the operation space of the wallboard is greatly reduced, the wallboard is difficult to assemble, and the wallboard is welded on the frame column and the frame beam, and the wall body is easy to break due to rigid connection and poor anti-seismic performance.

Therefore, the applicant considers whether the prefabricated wall panel can be hoisted by using a wider space after the frame column is installed and before the frame beam is installed, the wall panel is firstly connected to the frame column preliminarily, after the frame beam on the frame column is installed, namely, the steel structure frame on the current layer is fixed, and then the wall panel which is installed preliminarily is finely adjusted and positioned, so that the synchronous construction of the main body frame and the wall body in the same layer is realized, and the structure of the assembled wall body needs to be changed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a fabricated wall board convenient to steel construction building construction is provided, can be in accomplishing the wall body and just even the back, allow the wall body to carry out the regulation of gradient and inside and outside position, coupling mechanism self and relation of connection have certain cushioning effect moreover.

In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides an assembled wallboard convenient to steel construction building construction, includes the wallboard main part, its characterized in that: the wall board comprises a wall board main body and is characterized by further comprising a plug board, wherein a clamping sleeve is arranged in the wall board main body, a clamping groove is formed in the clamping sleeve, and a notch of the clamping groove is formed in the side wall of the wall board main body;

the plugboard has first linking arm and second linking arm, and first linking arm and second linking arm are "L" type and distribute, and during first linking arm can insert the draw-in groove, the width that highly is greater than the draw-in groove of plugboard had seted up the bar mounting hole on the second linking arm, furnished with the fastener in the bar mounting hole, the fastener can rotate in the bar mounting hole, and the fastener can be fixed the plugboard on the frame post.

Preferably, the top of wallboard main part is provided with the adapter sleeve, and the opening of adapter sleeve is seted up on the roof of wallboard main part, can dismantle in the adapter sleeve and join in marriage the dress connecting piece.

Preferably, the connecting sleeve is a first nut.

Preferably, an insulating layer is arranged on the outer wall of the wallboard main body.

Preferably, a fire-proof layer is arranged on the outer wall of the heat-insulating layer.

Preferably, the side wall of the wallboard main body is provided with a buffer layer, and the insertion plate can penetrate through the buffer layer and be inserted into the clamping sleeve.

Preferably, more than two clamping sleeves are arranged in the same side wall of the wallboard main body and are uniformly arranged from top to bottom.

Preferably, the height of the clamping groove is 3-12 cm, and a height difference exists between the plugboard and the clamping groove.

Preferably, the ferrule is a metal ferrule.

Preferably, the fastener is a bolt, and a second nut is assembled on the bolt.

Preferably, the fastener is a rivet or a pin.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the clamping sleeve is arranged in the side wall of the wallboard main body, the first connecting arm of the plugboard can be inserted into the clamping groove of the clamping sleeve, and the height of the plugboard is larger than the width of the clamping groove, so that the plugboard can only move but cannot rotate in the clamping sleeve; and the movable wall body can move along the strip-shaped mounting holes to change the inside and outside positions of the wall body, and finally the full-range adjustment of the wall body is completed.

2. Because the top of wallboard main part is provided with the adapter sleeve, and the opening of adapter sleeve is seted up on the roof of wallboard main part, can dismantle in the adapter sleeve and join in marriage dress connecting piece, can set up members such as rings on the connecting piece, when needs hoist and mount, install at the adapter sleeve, hoist and mount wallboard, the connecting piece is detached after the hoist and mount, resumes the level and smooth state of wallboard, both made things convenient for the hoist and mount of wallboard, does not influence the use of wallboard again.

3. Because the soft buffer layer is arranged on the side wall of the wallboard main body, the connection hardness between the wallboard and the frame column is reduced, the crack damage of the wall body due to the uneven force transmitted by the main body frame is further protected, and the service life of the wall body is prolonged.

4. Because the heat-insulating layer and the fireproof layer are sequentially arranged on the outer wall of the wallboard main body, the heat-insulating property of the wall body can be improved, and the wallboard can be used as an external wallboard.

5. Because more than two clamping sleeves which are uniformly arranged from top to bottom are arranged in the same side wall of the wallboard main body, the wallboard main body can be pushed in place and then is stably fixed.

6. The fastener can be selected as a bolt and nut structure or a rivet and pin structure, which are widely used standard parts, have high cost performance and stable performance, and the bolt and nut structure can be replaced by the nut through the tightness, so that the connection is more reliable; and the pin or the rivet can only be inserted temporarily and is fastened after the position is determined.

7. The clamping sleeve is made of metal materials, so that the strength of the clamping sleeve is increased, and the wallboard is protected; on the other hand can be with the cutting ferrule welding on the steel wire frame in the wall body, easily the fixed operation of cutting ferrule improves the installation effectiveness.

8. Because the height of draw-in groove is 3 ~ 12cm, and has the difference in height between plugboard and draw-in groove for the plugboard can be in the vertical removal of draw-in groove, has enlarged the installation scope of wall body in vertical space, has reserved enough big space for the hookup location of connecting piece and frame post, has reduced the accuracy of mounted position on the frame post.

9. The utility model discloses make the wallboard after the initial joint, realize the accurate installation of wallboard through the fine setting of gradient and inside and outside position for it is possible to utilize the big space hoist and mount wallboard before the not installing frame roof beam, thereby overturns current steel construction work procedure, further shortens construction period, is convenient for popularize and apply in this area.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of detail I of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the attachment mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a view in the direction A of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a sectional view B-B in fig. 4.

The labels in the figure are: 1. a wallboard body; 2. a heat-insulating layer; 3. a fire barrier layer; 4. a buffer layer; 5. a first nut; 6. a plugboard; 7. a card sleeve; 8. a card slot; 9. a first connecting arm; 10. a second connecting arm; 11. a bolt; 12. a second nut; 13. a strip-shaped mounting hole.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following detailed description.

The utility model discloses when being in the user state, the one end definition of keeping away from ground is top or upper end, and one side definition that is close to the interior space is the inboard, and one side definition that keeps away from the interior space correspondingly is the outside, and the direction definition unanimous with wallboard width direction is the direction of depth.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the utility model discloses set gradually on 1 outer wall of wallboard main part heat preservation 2 and flame retardant coating 3, set up buffer layer 4 on the lateral wall. Be provided with cutting ferrule 7 in wallboard main part 1, seted up draw-in groove 8 in cutting ferrule 7, the notch of draw-in groove 8 is seted up on wallboard main part 1's lateral wall, installs two cutting ferrules 7 in wallboard main part 1's the same lateral wall, and two cutting ferrules 7 top-down align to grid. The plugboard 6 is provided with a first connecting arm 9 and a second connecting arm 10, the first connecting arm 9 and the second connecting arm 10 are distributed in an L shape, the first connecting arm 9 can penetrate through the buffer layer 4 to be inserted into the clamping groove 8 of the clamping sleeve 7, the height of the plugboard 6 is larger than the width of the clamping groove 8, the second connecting arm 10 is provided with a strip-shaped mounting hole 13, the strip-shaped mounting hole 13 is internally provided with a bolt 11, and the bolt 11 is internally provided with a second nut 12. The bolts 11 can be turned in the bar-shaped mounting holes 13, and the bolts 11 can fix the plugboard 6 to the frame posts through the connecting holes.

For the hoist and mount operation of convenient wallboard, still set up first nut 5 at wallboard main part 1's top, so can be connected hoists such as rings on the screw rod of joining in marriage mutually with first nut 5. When needing to hoist, precession first nut 5 with the screw rod, realize being connected with the wallboard to hoist and mount wallboard, unload the screw rod and rather than the hoist that links to each other after the hoist and mount, resume the level and smooth state of wallboard, both made things convenient for the hoist and mount of wallboard, do not influence the use of wallboard again.

In order to improve the economical efficiency and the practicability of the connecting mechanism, the clamping sleeve 7 is made of iron, the height of the clamping groove 8 is 3-12 cm, and the clamping groove can be 3cm, 6cm, 9cm or 12 cm. The depth of the clamping groove 8 is 10-20 cm, and specifically can be 10cm, 15cm or 20 cm.

The utility model discloses an installation as follows:

after the frame post of steel construction is installed, the screw rod that will have the hoist is screwed into first nut 5, lifts by crane the wallboard, and when the lateral wall of wallboard reachd frame post department, inserts cutting ferrule 7 with the first connecting arm 9 of plugboard 6 in, inserts bolt 11 in the connecting hole of bar mounting hole 13 and frame post, screws on second nut 12, makes second nut 12 be in not hard up state, realizes the initial connection of wallboard. And then hoisting the frame beam, fixing the frame beam on the frame column, and basically fixing the steel structure frame after the frame beam is installed. Now the wall panel is allowed space for adjustment of the inclination and the in-out position, since the second connecting arm 10 can be turned around the bolt 11 and the bolt 11 can be moved relatively in the bar-shaped mounting hole 13. And finely adjusting the position of the wallboard, and after the inclination and the inner and outer positions of the wallboard are adjusted, screwing the second nuts 12 matched with the plugboards 6 on the bolts 11, thereby pulling and fixing the wallboard on the frame column. Therefore, the hoisting and the installation of the wallboard can be completed by utilizing a large space, so that the installation speed of the wallboard is improved, and the construction period is shortened; on the other hand, the position requirement of the connecting piece for installation is reduced, the installation precision of the wallboard is not required to be improved by depending on the accurate position of the connecting piece, and the accurate installation of the wallboard is more convenient and feasible.

Besides the fastener structure of the bolt 11 and the second nut 12, the fastening mode of a pin or a rivet can be adopted, only the mode of inserting connection can be adopted during primary connection, and the connection reliability is better than that of the bolt 11 assembled with the second nut 12; the reliability of connection can be improved by additionally installing the clamping plug, but the cost of temporary consumables is increased. Of course, metal cutting sleeves other than iron can be selected, and only the iron cutting sleeves are better in economical efficiency and durability.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an assembled wallboard convenient to steel construction building construction, includes the wallboard main part, its characterized in that: the wall board comprises a wall board main body and is characterized by further comprising a plug board, wherein a clamping sleeve is arranged in the wall board main body, a clamping groove is formed in the clamping sleeve, and a notch of the clamping groove is formed in the side wall of the wall board main body;

2. The assembly type wall panel convenient for construction of steel structure building of claim 1, wherein: the top of wallboard main part is provided with the adapter sleeve, and the opening of adapter sleeve is seted up on the roof of wallboard main part, can dismantle in the adapter sleeve and join in marriage the dress connecting piece.

3. The assembly type wall panel convenient for construction of steel structure building of claim 2, wherein: the connecting sleeve is a first nut.

4. The assembly type wall panel convenient for steel structure building construction according to claim 3, wherein: and the outer wall of the wallboard main body is provided with a heat-insulating layer.

5. The assembly type wall panel convenient for steel structure building construction according to claim 4, wherein: and a fireproof layer is arranged on the outer wall of the heat-insulating layer.

6. The assembly type wall panel convenient for steel structure building construction according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the side wall of the wallboard main body is provided with a buffer layer, and the insertion plate can penetrate through the buffer layer and be inserted into the clamping sleeve.

7. The assembly type wall panel convenient for steel structure building construction according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: more than two clamping sleeves are arranged in the same side wall of the wallboard main body and are uniformly arranged from top to bottom.

8. The assembly type wall panel convenient for construction of steel structure building of claim 7, wherein: the height of the clamping groove is 3-12 cm, and a height difference exists between the plugboard and the clamping groove.

9. The assembly type wall panel convenient for construction of steel structure building of claim 8, wherein: the cutting ferrule is a metal cutting ferrule.

10. The assembly type wall panel convenient for construction of steel structure building of claim 9, wherein: the fastener is a bolt, and a second nut is assembled on the bolt.