CN211544734U

CN211544734U - Garbage can

Info

Publication number: CN211544734U
Application number: CN201922268854.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李宇航; 赵路佳
Original assignee: North China Electric Power University
Current assignee: North China Electric Power University
Priority date: 2019-12-17
Filing date: 2019-12-17
Publication date: 2020-09-22
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage can, which comprises a can body and a cover body, wherein the can body is provided with the cover body, the cover body is hollow inside and is eccentrically provided with a garbage throwing-in channel between the upper end and the lower end, the bottom of the garbage throwing-in channel is provided with an electric baffle structure, so that garbage is temporarily supported in the garbage throwing-in channel by the electric baffle structure after being thrown into the garbage throwing-in channel, and the side wall of the garbage throwing-in channel is provided with an electric compression structure; a motor is also arranged in the cover body, a main shaft of the motor extends out of the center of the lower end of the cover body and is fixedly connected with the center of the interior of the barrel body, and the cover body can rotate relative to the barrel body under the driving of the motor; still be equipped with the speech control structure in the lid, the speech control structure respectively with electronic compression structure, electronic baffle structure and motor electric connection. The utility model discloses a speech control can realize that rubbish throws into the way and rotates the action that corresponds cavity, rubbish compression action and rubbish throw into the way and throw rubbish into to the staving in, can realize that waste classification deposits well.

Description

Garbage can

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a garbage bin especially relates to a garbage bin.

Background

Everyone throws away a lot of rubbish every day, and in some areas that refuse management is better, most rubbish can get innoxious processing such as sanitary landfill, burning, compost, and the rubbish in more places is often simply piled up or buried, leads to the spread of foul smell, and pollutes soil and groundwater. The cost of the harmless treatment of the garbage is very high, and the cost of treating one ton of garbage is about one hundred yuan to several hundred yuan according to different treatment modes. People consume a large amount of resources, produce the garbage in a large scale, consume the garbage in a large amount, and produce the garbage in a large amount. The consequences will be unthinkable. In general, domestic waste is classified in foreign cities according to its composition and amount of waste produced, and in combination with the utilization of local waste resources and the manner of waste disposal. Garbage classification generally refers to a general term of a series of activities for storing, delivering and transporting garbage according to a certain rule or standard, and converting the garbage into public resources. The classification aims to improve the resource value and the economic value of the garbage and strive for making the best use of the garbage.

At present, a garbage can for garbage classification has many problems in use, for example, how to set up a garbage can to realize efficient garbage classification storage, how to realize compression before garbage classification putting, and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem that exists above, the utility model provides a garbage bin through speech control, can realize that rubbish throws into the way and rotates corresponding cavity, rubbish in the staving and throws into the action of saying that rubbish compression action and rubbish throw rubbish and dropping rubbish in to the staving in, can realize that waste classification deposits well.

The technical scheme of the utility model lies in:

the utility model provides a garbage can, which is used for classified storage of garbage, and comprises a can body and a cover body, wherein the can body is provided with the cover body, the cover body is hollow inside, a garbage throwing channel is eccentrically arranged between the upper end and the lower end, the bottom of the garbage throwing channel is provided with an electric baffle structure, so that the garbage is temporarily supported in the garbage throwing channel by the electric baffle structure after being thrown into the garbage throwing channel, and one side wall of the garbage throwing channel is provided with an electric compression structure, so that the garbage temporarily supported in the garbage throwing channel can be compressed;

the cover body is driven by the motor to rotate relative to the barrel body, so that a lower port of the garbage throwing-in channel can correspond to the upper parts of different parts in the barrel body;

still be equipped with the speech control structure in the lid, the speech control structure respectively with electronic compression structure, electronic baffle structure and motor electric connection, make the speech control structure receives voice signal and controls electronic compression structure, electronic baffle structure and motor in proper order, can realize that motor drive rubbish is thrown into the way and is rotated the action of the specific area of staving top, the action of the interior rubbish of the way is thrown into to electronic compression structure compression rubbish and the action of throwing rubbish to the staving of rubbish lower extreme is thrown into to the electric baffle structure opening rubbish.

Further, voice control structure includes controller and microphone, the controller is established in lid inside and is connected with the microphone, the microphone stretches out the lid.

Furthermore, voice control structure still includes push switch, push switch sets up near the microphone, through pressing push switch makes the microphone circular telegram carries out the pickup action.

Further, electric baffle structure includes first steering wheel, drive mechanism and adjustable fender, adjustable fender embeds in rubbish is thrown into the way at the lid, adjustable fender stretches into the tip in rubbish is thrown into and can move about between two relative lateral walls in way at rubbish, makes the lower port that rubbish was thrown into the way is temporarily blocked up by adjustable fender controllable, adjustable fender passes through drive structure and throws into the outer first steering wheel of way with rubbish and links to each other, makes first steering wheel drives adjustable fender through drive structure and stretches into the tip in rubbish is thrown into and is moved about between two relative lateral walls in way at rubbish.

Furthermore, the transmission mechanism comprises meshing teeth and a driving gear which are arranged on the side wall of the movable baffle plate in a strip-shaped manner along the length direction of the movable baffle plate, the driving gear is connected with a main shaft of the first steering gear, and the driving gear is in meshing transmission with the meshing teeth on the side wall of the movable baffle plate, so that the first steering gear drives the end part of the movable baffle plate, which extends into the garbage throwing channel, to move between two opposite side walls of the garbage throwing channel.

Furthermore, the electric compression structure comprises an electric push rod and a compression side plate, the side wall of the garbage throwing channel facing the vertical central line of the barrel body is the compression side plate capable of moving horizontally, the electric push rod is arranged on the back surface of the compression side plate far away from the garbage throwing channel, and the end part of the electric push rod far away from the compression side plate is connected with the cover body, so that the electric push rod can push and pull the compression side plate after being electrified, and the compression action of the garbage in the garbage throwing channel is realized.

Further, the staving includes bucket base member, division board and central vertical hinge post, and the bucket base member is barreled structure and upper end opening, the lateral wall upper end equipartition of bucket base member is equipped with the division board that a plurality of extends to the vertical central line level of bucket base member, the division board divides into a plurality of parts, a plurality of with the internal space of bucket base member according to the categorised number of rubbish the intersection of division board is equipped with central vertical hinge post, the upper end of central vertical hinge post links to each other with the lower extreme of motor, makes the lid can realize the rotation action of relative staving through the joint of motor and central vertical hinge post.

Furthermore, limit switches are arranged at the upper ends of the partition plates, and protrusions are arranged on the lower end face of the cover body and correspond to the positions of the limit switches respectively, so that the cover body rotates to drive the protrusions to scrape the limit switches, the rotating angle of the cover body is determined according to the scraping frequency of the limit switches, the rotation of the garbage throwing channel at a specific angle is achieved, and the classified throwing of the garbage is achieved.

Further, the lower ends of the partition plate and the central vertical hinged column are connected with the bottom of the barrel base body, the partition plate divides the barrel base body into a plurality of cavities, or the part, located between the central vertical hinged column and the side wall of the barrel base body, of the upper end of the partition plate is provided with an upward buckle groove, and buckle covers are covered on the buckle grooves, so that a garbage bag for containing garbage can be arranged between every two adjacent buckle covers.

Furthermore, the motor is a second steering engine, and a main shaft of the second steering engine extends out of the center of the lower end of the cover body and is fixedly connected with the center inside the barrel body.

Further, the lid includes lid base member and upper cover plate, the lid base member is tubular structure and upper end opening, the inside bearing cavity as voice control structure, electronic compression structure, electronic baffle structure and motor of lid base member, the upper end of lid base member is equipped with the upper cover plate through the detachable mode.

Further, be equipped with power supply structure in the lid, power supply structure includes battery and/or external power source connecting plug, makes voice control structure, electronic compression structure, electronic baffle structure and motor can be by battery and/or external power source power supply.

The utility model discloses owing to adopted above-mentioned technique, make it compare specific positive beneficial effect with prior art and be:

1. the utility model discloses the main part adopts the raspberry group to combine the online rubbish recognition mode of hundredth cloud api networking, and the capacious and user of rubbish storehouse can expand it and update through networking device at any time, and more reliable and error rate is low.

2. The utility model discloses can adopt the button response, only speak out pronunciation behind the user's button, entire system just can function, has reduced unnecessary energy loss, has increased life.

3. The utility model discloses can realize waste classification and deposit high-efficiently, degree of automation is high.

4. The utility model discloses for convenient placing of disposal bag, the part that is in between the lateral wall of central vertical hinged column and bucket base body on the division board is equipped with buckle groove up, and the buckle has the buckle lid on the buckle groove, and the upper end of buckle lid flushes with the upper end of division board, can not influence the rotation of the relative staving of lid.

5. The utility model discloses a guarantee that waste after the classification occupies the volume differently, for example old and useless battery and paper group, old and useless battery relative quantity is less and occupy the volume less, sets up the lower extreme of division board and central authorities erect the hinge post and only be connected with the lateral wall upper end of bucket base body for the disposal bag that holds a kind of rubbish that quantity is great relatively and the volume is great relatively can occupy the space that holds the disposal bag of other less and less another kind of rubbish of volume of quantity, improves the appearance carrying capacity of staving relatively.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention with the upper cover plate removed;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the structure shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a barrel body according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a barrel body according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a top view of the structure shown in FIG. 6;

fig. 8 is a sectional view at B-B in fig. 7.

In the figure: 1-cover body, 2-first steering engine, 3-movable baffle, 4-driving gear, 5-garbage throwing channel, 6-compression side plate, 7-barrel base body, 8-second steering engine, 9-controller, 10-electric push rod, 11-battery, 12-separation plate, 13-central vertical hinged column, 14-press switch, 15-microphone, 16-upper cover plate, 17-limit switch and 18-buckle cover.

Detailed Description

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in the attached drawings 1-4, the utility model provides a garbage can for classified storage of garbage, which comprises a can body and a cover body 1, wherein the cover body 1 is arranged on the can body, a garbage throwing-in channel 5 is eccentrically arranged between the upper end and the lower end of the cover body 1, and an electric baffle structure is arranged at the bottom of the garbage throwing-in channel 5, so that garbage is temporarily supported in the garbage throwing-in channel 5 by the electric baffle structure after being thrown into the garbage throwing-in channel 5, and an electric compression structure is arranged on one side wall of the garbage throwing-in channel 5, so that the garbage temporarily supported in the garbage throwing-in channel 5 can be compressed;

a motor with a downward main shaft is further arranged in the cover body 1, the main shaft of the motor extends out of the center of the lower end of the cover body 1 and is fixedly connected with the center in the barrel body, and the cover body 1 can rotate relative to the barrel body under the driving of the motor, so that the lower port of the garbage throwing-in channel 5 can correspond to the upper parts of different parts in the barrel body;

still be equipped with the speech control structure in the lid 1, the speech control structure respectively with electronic compression structure, electronic baffle structure and motor electric connection, make the speech control structure receive voice signal, in proper order to electronic compression structure, electronic baffle structure and motor control, can realize that motor drive rubbish is thrown into way 5 and is rotated the action of staving top specific area, the action of rubbish is thrown into in way 5 to electronic compression structure compression rubbish and the action of throwing rubbish into 5 lower extremes of saying to the staving is opened to electronic baffle structure.

The voice control structure comprises a controller 9 and a microphone 15, the controller 9 is an STM32 single chip microcomputer and a raspberry group, the controller 9 is arranged in the cover body 1 and is connected with the microphone 15, the microphone 15 extends out of the cover body 1, and a serial port communication technology is adopted to realize information transmission of the raspberry group and the STM32 single chip microcomputer, namely, a scheme of combining the raspberry group with Baidu cloud api is adopted to complete identification of corresponding thrown garbage and next transmission of related information, different from the conventional solution scheme, a networking online garbage identification mode is adopted, so that the quantity of a garbage warehouse is increased, the garbage warehouse is more reliable and lower in error rate compared with other offline identification (using a voice chip), the corresponding garbage classification and counting functions of the garbage are displayed on a display through program design, the controller 9 is arranged in the cover body 1 and is connected with the microphone 15, the microphone 15 extends out of the cover 1.

The voice control structure further includes a push switch 14, and the push switch 14 is provided near the microphone 15, and when the push switch is pushed, the microphone 15 is energized to perform a sound collecting operation.

The electric baffle structure comprises a first steering engine 2, a transmission mechanism and a movable baffle 3, the movable baffle 3 is embedded in the garbage throwing channel 5 in the cover body 1, the end part of the movable baffle 3 extending into the garbage throwing channel 5 can move between two opposite side walls of the garbage throwing channel 5, so that the lower port of the garbage throwing channel 5 is temporarily blocked by the movable baffle 3 in a controllable manner, the movable baffle 3 is connected with the first steering engine 2 outside the garbage throwing channel 5 through the transmission structure, and the first steering engine 2 drives the movable baffle 3 to extend into the end part of the garbage throwing channel 5 to move between the two opposite side walls of the garbage throwing channel 5 through the transmission structure.

Wherein, drive mechanism is equipped with meshing tooth and the drive gear 4 along its length direction bar distribution on the lateral wall of adjustable fender 3, and drive gear 4 links to each other with the main shaft of first steering wheel 2, and the meshing tooth meshing transmission of drive gear 4 and adjustable fender 3's lateral wall for the tip that first steering wheel 2 drive adjustable fender 3 stretched into in rubbish input way 5 is in rubbish input between two relative lateral walls of way 5 and is moved.

Wherein, electric compression structure includes electric putter 10 and compression curb plate 6, but 5 lateral walls towards the vertical central line of staving of rubbish throwing into say are the compression curb plate 6 of horizontal activity, but the compression curb plate 6 is kept away from and is equipped with electric putter 10 on the back that rubbish was thrown into say 5, and electric putter 10 keeps away from the tip of compression curb plate 6 and links to each other with lid 1 for electric putter 10 can push and pull compression curb plate 6 after the circular telegram, realizes the compression action of rubbish throwing into the 5 interior rubbish of saying.

The staving includes bucket base member 7, division board 12 and central vertical hinge post 13, bucket base member 7 is barreled structure and upper end opening, the lateral wall upper end equipartition of bucket base member 7 is equipped with a plurality of division board 12 to the horizontal extension of the vertical central line of bucket base member 7, division board 12 divides into a plurality of with the 7 inner space of bucket base member according to the categorised number of copies of rubbish, the junction of a plurality of division board 12 is equipped with central vertical hinge post 13, the upper end of central vertical hinge post 13 links to each other with the lower extreme of motor, make lid 1 can realize the rotation action of relative staving through the joint of motor and central vertical hinge post 13.

And in order to make lid 1 can be controllable relative to staving pivoted angle, make things convenient for the rotation of controller 9 control motor, all be equipped with limit switch 17 in the upper end of every division board 12, the position that corresponds each limit switch 17 on the lower terminal surface of lid 1 is equipped with the arch respectively, make lid 1 rotate and drive the arch and scrape limit switch 17, the rotation angle of lid 1 is decided according to the number of times of scraping of each limit switch 17, realize that rubbish throws into the specific angle of way 5 and rotate, realize that rubbish is categorised and put in, the lower extreme of division board 12 and central authorities' vertical hinge post 13 links to each other with the bottom of bucket base member 7, division board 12 separates bucket base member 7 and is a plurality of cavity.

Wherein, for the convenience of controller 9 control motor, set up the motor as second steering wheel 8, the main shaft of second steering wheel 8 stretches out and with the inside central fastening of staving from the lower extreme center of lid 1 and link to each other.

Wherein, for convenient placing in lid 1, lid 1 includes lid base member and upper cover plate 16, and the lid base member is tubular structure and upper end opening, and the inside bearing cavity body as voice control structure, electronic compression structure, electronic baffle structure and motor of lid base member, the upper end of lid base member is equipped with upper cover plate 16 through the detachable mode.

Wherein, be equipped with power supply structure in the lid 1, power supply structure includes battery 11 and/or external power source connecting plug for voice control structure, electronic compression structure, electronic baffle structure and motor can be by battery 11 and/or external power source power supply.

Example two:

as shown in fig. 5-8, on the basis of the first embodiment, in order to facilitate the placement of the trash bags, upward fastening grooves are formed in the upper end of the partition plate 12 between the central vertical hinge post 13 and the sidewall of the barrel base 7, fastening covers 18 are fastened on the fastening grooves, the upper ends of the fastening covers 18 are flush with the upper end of the partition plate 12, and the rotation of the lid body 1 relative to the barrel body is not affected, when in use, the fastening grooves of two adjacent partition plates 12 are respectively sleeved with the bag mouths of the trash bags, then the fastening covers 18 are fastened on the fastening grooves, one fastening cover 18 can fasten the adjacent sides of the bag mouths of two adjacent trash bags, so that the trash bags and the barrel body can be well fastened, and meanwhile, in order to ensure that sorted trash occupies different sizes, such as the trash batteries 11 and paper rolls, the relative number of the trash batteries 11 is small, and the occupied size is small, the lower end of the partition plate 12 and the central vertical hinge post 13 are only connected with the upper end of the sidewall of the barrel base, the garbage bags for containing the garbage of the type with relatively large quantity and relatively large volume can occupy the space for containing the garbage bags for containing other garbage of the type with relatively small quantity and relatively small volume, and the containing capacity of the barrel body is relatively improved.

To sum up, in the first and second embodiments, when the garbage bin is used, the garbage is thrown into the garbage throwing channel 5, the movable baffle 3 seals the lower end of the garbage throwing channel 5, the garbage is temporarily stored in the garbage throwing channel 5, then the user presses the push switch 14 to send a voice command to the microphone 15, the raspberry group (3b +) and the STM32 single chip microcomputer recognize the voice command, if the garbage needs to be compressed, the electric push rod 10 is controlled to push the compression side plate 6 to perform the compression action, so as to compress the garbage in the garbage throwing channel 5, and the compression action is skipped if the garbage does not need to be compressed, then the cover body 1 can rotate relative to the bin body, so that the garbage throwing channel 5 is correspondingly located in the corresponding cavity or above the garbage bag in the bin body, and finally the movable baffle 3 at the lower end of the garbage throwing channel 5 is driven by the first steering engine 2 to open the lower port of the garbage throwing channel 5, garbage enters the cavity or the garbage bag which is correspondingly classified in the barrel from the garbage feeding channel 5.

The specific experimental data (averaged over several experiments) are as follows:

note: in the experiment, because the rotation time data in the table is influenced by the initial position of the barrel cover, the initial position of the cover body is basically ensured to be at the same position every time, so that the uniform comparison and analysis are facilitated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a garbage bin for classified storage rubbish, includes staving and lid, be equipped with lid, its characterized in that on the staving: the garbage throwing-in channel is hollow inside the cover body, a garbage throwing-in channel is eccentrically arranged between the upper end and the lower end of the cover body, an electric baffle structure is arranged at the bottom of the garbage throwing-in channel, so that garbage is temporarily supported in the garbage throwing-in channel by the electric baffle structure after being thrown into the garbage throwing-in channel, and an electric compression structure is arranged on one side wall of the garbage throwing-in channel and can compress the garbage temporarily supported in the garbage throwing-in channel;

still be equipped with speech control structure and power supply structure in the lid, speech control structure respectively with power supply structure, electronic compression structure, electronic baffle structure and motor electric connection, make speech control structure receives voice signal and controls electronic compression structure, electronic baffle structure and motor in proper order, can realize that motor drive rubbish is thrown into the way and is rotated the action of the specific area of staving top, the action of the interior rubbish of electronic compression structure compression rubbish throwing into the way and the action that rubbish was thrown into to the staving to the lower extreme of throwing rubbish is opened to electronic baffle structure.

2. A trashcan in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the voice control structure comprises a controller and a microphone, wherein the controller is arranged inside the cover body and is connected with the microphone, and the microphone extends out of the cover body.

3. A trashcan as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the voice control structure further comprises a press switch, the press switch is arranged near the microphone, and the microphone is powered on to pick up sound through pressing the press switch.

4. A trashcan in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the electric baffle structure comprises a first steering engine, a transmission mechanism and a movable baffle, wherein the movable baffle is embedded into the garbage feeding channel in the cover body, the end part of the movable baffle, which extends into the garbage feeding channel, can move between two opposite side walls of the garbage feeding channel, so that the lower port of the garbage feeding channel is temporarily blocked by the movable baffle in a controllable manner, the movable baffle is connected with a first steering engine outside the garbage feeding channel through the transmission structure, and the end part of the movable baffle, which extends into the garbage feeding channel, is driven by the first steering engine through the transmission structure to move between the two opposite side walls of the garbage feeding channel.

5. A trashcan as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises meshing teeth and a driving gear, the meshing teeth and the driving gear are arranged on the side wall of the movable baffle plate and are distributed along the length direction of the movable baffle plate in a strip mode, the driving gear is connected with a main shaft of the first steering engine, and the driving gear is in meshing transmission with the meshing teeth on the side wall of the movable baffle plate, so that the movable baffle plate is driven by the first steering engine to stretch into the end portion of the garbage throwing channel to move between two opposite side walls of the garbage throwing channel.

6. A trashcan in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the electric compression structure comprises an electric push rod and a compression side plate, the side wall of the garbage throwing channel, facing the vertical central line of the barrel body, is the compression side plate capable of moving horizontally, the electric push rod is arranged on the back face, away from the garbage throwing channel, of the compression side plate, the end part, away from the compression side plate, of the electric push rod is connected with the cover body, the compression side plate can be pushed and pulled after the electric push rod is electrified, and the compression action of garbage in the garbage throwing channel is achieved.

7. A waste bin according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein: the staving includes bucket base member, division board and central vertical hinge post, the bucket base member is barreled structure and upper end opening, the lateral wall upper end equipartition of bucket base member is equipped with the division board that a plurality of extends to the vertical central line level of bucket base member, the division board divides into a plurality of parts, a plurality of with the bucket base member inner space according to the categorised number of rubbish the junction of division board is equipped with central vertical hinge post, the upper end of central vertical hinge post links to each other with the lower extreme of motor, makes the lid can realize the rotation action of relative staving through the joint of motor and central vertical hinge post.

8. A trashcan as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the upper end of division board is equipped with limit switch, and the position that corresponds each limit switch on the lower terminal surface of lid is equipped with the arch respectively for the lid rotates and drives protruding scraping limit switch, scrapes the rotation angle of number of times decision lid according to each limit switch, realizes that rubbish throws into the specific angle rotation on way, realizes that waste classification puts in.

9. A trashcan in accordance with claim 8, wherein: the part of division board upper end between the lateral wall of central authorities' vertical hinge post and bucket base body is equipped with up buckle groove, buckle lid has the buckle lid on the buckle groove, can make to be equipped with the disposal bag that holds rubbish between two adjacent buckle lids.

10. A trashcan in accordance with claim 9, wherein: the lower ends of the partition plate and the central vertical hinged column are connected with the bottom of the barrel base body, and the partition plate partitions the barrel base body into a plurality of cavities.