CN211538554U - Waste collection device for aluminum alloy production - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage collection device is used in aluminum alloy production, backup pad including fixed connection in workstation lower surface both sides, vertical setting, two equal sliding connection has the sieve that the level set up on the lateral wall that the backup pad is close to each other, be equipped with a plurality of dust exhaust holes on the sieve, the upper end sliding connection of sieve has the sweeping board, two the sweeping board passes through the actuating mechanism drive, the downside of sieve is equipped with collects the mechanism, it includes dust collection box, garbage collection box and air exhauster to collect the mechanism, dust collection box fixed connection is on the lateral wall of backup pad, through elastic component fixed connection between dust collection box and the sieve, be equipped with the collection hopper that corresponds with the dust exhaust hole on the dust collection box, two be equipped with the garbage collection box between the sieve. This scheme is through setting up actuating mechanism and sieve, can easily collect the waste material classification of equidimension not through the pulling pull rod, and easy operation has improved work efficiency.

Description

Waste collection device for aluminum alloy production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an aluminum alloy production technical field especially relates to a garbage collection device is used in aluminum alloy production.

Background

Aluminum alloys are the most widely used class of non-ferrous structural materials in industry and have found a number of applications in the aerospace, automotive, mechanical manufacturing, marine and chemical industries. The rapid development of industrial economy has increased the demand for aluminum alloy welded structural members, and the research on the weldability of aluminum alloys is also deepened. Aluminum alloys are currently the most used alloys. At present, a large amount of waste materials are generated in the production process of the aluminum alloy, and the waste materials are collected by manpower, so that time and labor are wasted, and workers are possibly injured. Meanwhile, the waste materials generated in the production of the aluminum alloy are different in size and need to be classified and recycled. Therefore, the waste collecting device for aluminum alloy production is provided to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem of the classified recovery of aluminum alloy production waste in the prior art and providing a waste collection device for aluminum alloy production.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a garbage collection device for aluminum alloy production, includes fixed connection in the backup pad of workstation lower surface both sides, vertical setting, two equal sliding connection has the sieve that the level set up on the lateral wall that the backup pad is close to each other, be equipped with a plurality of dust exhaust holes on the sieve, the upper end sliding connection of sieve has the sweeping board, two the sweeping board passes through the actuating mechanism drive, the downside of sieve is equipped with collects the mechanism, collect the mechanism and collect box, garbage collection box and air exhauster including the dust, box fixed connection is collected to the dust on the lateral wall of backup pad, through elastic component fixed connection between box and the sieve is collected to the dust, be equipped with the collection hopper that corresponds with the dust exhaust hole on the box is collected to the dust, two be equipped with the garbage collection box between the sieve.

Preferably, a plurality of rubber strips are arranged on the sieve plate.

Preferably, a rubber roller is arranged below the cleaning plates, one of the cleaning plates is fixedly connected with the pull rod, and the back of the other cleaning plate is fixedly connected with a spring.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a string, a pull rod and a fixed pulley, the number of the pull rod and the fixed pulley is one, the fixed pulley is arranged above the pull rod, one end of the string is fixedly connected to the joint of the pull rod and the cleaning plate, and the other end of the string bypasses the fixed pulley and is fixedly connected to the front surface of the other cleaning plate.

Preferably, two the dust is collected the box and is set up in backup pad both sides, dust is collected box top fixed connection elastic component, garbage collection box below is provided with the air exhauster, the air exhauster passes through the pipe connection with the dust collection box.

Preferably, the collecting hopper includes vertical collecting hopper and slope collecting hopper, the quantity of slope collecting hopper is four, the quantity of vertical collecting hopper is two, two vertical collecting hopper sets up in the garbage collection box top, four slope collecting hopper sets up respectively in two dust collection box tops.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. through the arrangement of the sieve plate and the driving mechanism, the pull rod is pulled to push the cleaning plate, so that waste materials with different sizes can be easily classified and recovered, the operation is simple, and the working efficiency is improved;

2. by arranging the fixed pulleys and the cleaning plates, one cleaning plate is pulled by the pull rod to move, and the other cleaning plate moves along with the pull rod, so that screening operation can be realized by using one pull rod, and the operation flow is simplified;

3. through setting up the elastic component, when cleaning the board at sieve surface round trip movement, clean the rubber strip contact on board and sieve surface, drive the sieve and vibrate from top to bottom, improved screening efficiency, prevent that the dust exhaust hole from being blockked up by the dust.

4. Through setting up the spring, loosen the pull rod after the screening is accomplished, clean the board and get back to the normal position under the effect of spring, drive the pull rod through the fixed pulley and also accomplish and reset easy operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is the utility model provides a garbage collection device for aluminum alloy production's structural schematic.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1 backup pad, 2 pull rods, 3 fixed pulleys, 4 cleaning plates, 5 sieve plates, 6 springs, 7 elastic parts, 8 dust collecting boxes, 9 exhaust fans, 10 waste collecting boxes, 11 inclined collecting hoppers, 12 vertical collecting hoppers, 13 rubber strips and 14 pipelines.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a scrap collecting device for aluminum alloy production comprises supporting plates 1 which are fixedly connected to two sides of the lower surface of a workbench and are vertically arranged, wherein horizontally arranged sieve plates 5 are slidably connected to the side walls, close to each other, of the two supporting plates 1, a plurality of dust exhaust holes and rubber strips 13 are arranged on the sieve plates 5, cleaning plates 4 are slidably connected to the upper ends of the sieve plates 5, the two cleaning plates 4 are driven by a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a pull rod 2 and a fixed pulley 3, the number of the pull rod 2 and the fixed pulley 3 is one, and the fixed pulley 3 is arranged above the pull rod 2; rubber balls are arranged below the cleaning plates 4, one cleaning plate 4 is fixedly connected with the pull rod 2, the other cleaning plate 4 is fixedly connected with the spring 6, the cleaning plates 4 are in contact with the upper surface of the sieve plate 5, and the two cleaning plates 4 can be moved simultaneously to clean by pulling the pull rod 2, so that the working efficiency is improved; cleaning plate 4 when 5 surface movements of sieve, cleaning plate 4 and rubber strip 13 take place the contact, drive sieve 5 downstream, simultaneously under the effect of elastic component 7, sieve 5 rebound once more to realize the vibration of sieve 5, prevent dust exhaust hole and block up, improve the screening efficiency of sieve 5.

The collecting mechanism comprises a dust collecting box 8, a waste collecting box 10 and an exhaust fan 9, the two dust collecting boxes 8 are arranged on two sides of the supporting plate, elastic pieces 7 are fixedly connected above the dust collecting box 8, the dust collecting box 8 and the waste collecting box 10 are connected with the sieve plate 5 through collecting hoppers, each collecting hopper comprises a vertical collecting hopper 12 and an inclined collecting hopper 11, the number of the inclined collecting hoppers 11 is four, the number of the vertical collecting hoppers 12 is two, the two vertical collecting hoppers 12 are arranged above the waste collecting box 10, the four inclined collecting hoppers 11 are respectively arranged above the two dust collecting boxes 8, the exhaust fan 9 is arranged below the waste collecting box 10, the exhaust fan 9 and the dust collecting box 8 are connected through a pipeline 14, and the collecting boxes and the collecting hoppers with two different types can easily recover and classify waste materials screened and classified by the sieve plate 5.

Now, the operation principle of the present invention is described as follows:

when the cleaning device is used, after aluminum alloy production is finished, waste materials fall onto the sieve plate 5 from the upper part, the exhaust fan 9 is started, the pull rod 2 is pulled to drive the cleaning plate 4 to move towards the middle, meanwhile, the fixed pulley 3 pulls the other cleaning plate 4 to move towards the middle, in the moving process of the cleaning plate 4, dust waste materials move into the dust collecting box 8 through the dust exhaust hole, and large waste materials move into the waste material collecting box 10 in the middle; meanwhile, the cleaning plate 4 is continuously contacted with the rubber strips 13 on the sieve plate 5 in the moving process, and the sieve plate 5 is continuously vibrated through the interaction with the elastic piece 7, so that the screening efficiency is improved, and the dust exhaust holes on the sieve plate are prevented from being blocked; after screening is finished, the pull rod 2 is loosened, the cleaning plate 4 returns to the original position under the action of the spring 6, the pull rod 2 is driven by the fixed pulley 3 to complete resetting, and the operation is simple.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The waste collecting device for the aluminum alloy production is characterized by comprising vertically arranged supporting plates (1) fixedly connected to two sides of the lower surface of a workbench, wherein two horizontally arranged sieve plates (5) are connected to the side walls, close to each other, of the supporting plates (1) in a sliding manner, a plurality of dust discharge holes are formed in the sieve plates (5), the upper ends of the sieve plates (5) are connected with cleaning plates (4) in a sliding manner, the two cleaning plates (4) are driven by a driving mechanism, a collecting mechanism is arranged on the lower side of each sieve plate (5) and comprises a dust collecting box (8), a waste collecting box (10) and an exhaust fan (9), the dust collecting box (8) is fixedly connected to the side walls of the supporting plates (1), the dust collecting box (8) is fixedly connected with the sieve plates (5) through an elastic piece (7), and a collecting hopper corresponding to the dust discharge holes is arranged on the dust collecting box (8), a waste material collecting box (10) is arranged between the two sieve plates (5).

2. The scrap collecting device for the production of aluminum alloy according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of rubber strips (13) are provided on the screen plate (5).

3. The waste collecting device for aluminum alloy production according to claim 1, wherein a rubber roller is arranged below the sweeping plates (4), one sweeping plate (4) is fixedly connected with the pull rod (2), and the back of the other sweeping plate (4) is fixedly connected with the spring (6).

4. The waste collecting device for aluminum alloy production according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a string, a pull rod (2) and a fixed pulley (3), the number of the pull rod (2) and the fixed pulley (3) is one, the fixed pulley (3) is arranged above the pull rod (2), one end of the string is fixedly connected to the joint of the pull rod (2) and the sweeping board (4), and the other end of the string bypasses the fixed pulley (3) and is fixedly connected to the front surface of the other sweeping board (4).

5. The waste collection device for aluminum alloy production as recited in claim 1, wherein two dust collection boxes (8) are arranged on two sides of the support plate (1), an elastic member (7) is fixedly connected above the dust collection boxes (8), an exhaust fan (9) is arranged below the waste collection boxes (10), and the exhaust fan (9) is connected with the dust collection boxes (8) through a pipeline (14).

6. The scrap collecting device for aluminum alloy production according to claim 1, wherein the collecting hoppers include four vertical collecting hoppers (12) and two inclined collecting hoppers (11), the number of the inclined collecting hoppers (11) is four, the number of the vertical collecting hoppers (12) is two, the two vertical collecting hoppers (12) are disposed above the scrap collecting box (10), and the four inclined collecting hoppers (11) are disposed above the two dust collecting boxes (8), respectively.

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