CN211523902U

CN211523902U - Wall surface structure of dry construction method

Info

Publication number: CN211523902U
Application number: CN201922388435.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋义; 吕飞; 何喜; 陈静; 周林根; 刘铁
Original assignee: Ningbo Preca Construction Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Preca Construction Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-26
Filing date: 2019-12-26
Publication date: 2020-09-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wall surface structure of a dry construction method, which comprises a wall surface, wherein a plurality of rows of internal thread sleeves are pre-embedded in the wall surface, each row of internal thread sleeves is connected with a transverse keel through a bolt, a plurality of vertical keels are fixed between two adjacent transverse keels, and all the transverse keels and the vertical keels form a latticed supporting frame on the wall surface; each transverse keel is fixed with an I-shaped steel beam parallel to the transverse keel through a screw, a row of decorative panels which are close to each other are arranged between the two I-shaped steel beams, the top edge and the bottom edge of each decorative panel are respectively provided with a clamping groove, the clamping groove on the top edge of each decorative panel is clamped below the outer flange plate of one I-shaped steel beam above the decorative panel, and the clamping groove on the bottom edge of each decorative panel is clamped above the outer flange plate of one I-shaped steel beam below the decorative panel. This wall structure construction convenient and fast, and can assemble the decoration panel of a plurality of different types.

Description

Wall surface structure of dry construction method

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building wall decoration construction technical field among the civil engineering specifically is a wall structure of dry-type worker method who uses when utilizing prefabricated component to decorate the building wall.

Background

In the prior art, the wall of a building is decorated by adopting a wet construction method for veneering construction, namely, after the wall is simply cleaned, a decoration panel such as a ceramic tile is pasted on the wall by utilizing mortar. The traditional wet operation has the following defects: firstly, the workload is large, mortar needs to be brushed on the whole wall, and the follow-up operation can be carried out only after the mortar is dry and hard, so that the overall construction speed is slow and the construction period is long; moreover, the later maintenance is difficult, once the water pipe and the electric wire buried in the decorative surface have problems and need to be maintained, the wall surface needs to be knocked off, and a new decorative panel is attached by mortar again after maintenance, so that time and labor are wasted; moreover, the decoration panel of the wet construction method is single, mortar can only stick ceramic tiles or marble firmly, the requirement of modern decoration diversification is not met, and the user experience is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a convenient to be under construction is swift, and can assemble the wall structure of the dry-type worker method of a plurality of different types of decoration panels.

The technical solution of the utility model is to provide a wall structure of a dry construction method, which comprises a wall surface, wherein a plurality of rows of internal thread sleeves are pre-embedded in the wall surface, each row of internal thread sleeves is connected with a transverse keel through a bolt, a plurality of vertical keels are fixed between two adjacent transverse keels, and all the transverse keels and the vertical keels form a latticed supporting frame on the wall surface; each transverse keel is fixed with an I-shaped steel beam parallel to the transverse keel through a screw, a row of decorative panels which are close to each other are arranged between the two I-shaped steel beams, the top edge and the bottom edge of each decorative panel are respectively provided with a clamping groove, the clamping groove on the top edge of each decorative panel is clamped below the outer flange plate of one I-shaped steel beam above the decorative panel, and the clamping groove on the bottom edge of each decorative panel is clamped above the outer flange plate of one I-shaped steel beam below the decorative panel.

Compared with the prior art, the wall surface structure adopting the dry construction method has the following advantages.

Firstly, when the wall surface structure is assembled, each decorative panel can be quickly and conveniently clamped by only screwing the transverse keel and the vertical keel and then screwing the I-shaped steel beam, the construction process is convenient and quick, mortar is not used at all, mortar does not need to wait for the mortar to be dried and hardened naturally, and the construction period is shortened; moreover, the clamping structure is wide in application range, boards with different textures and different types such as boards, ceramic tiles, marble and composite boards can be clamped and installed, different decoration effects can be achieved on the wall surface, and user experience is improved.

Preferably, the vertical keels comprise integral keels, and each end of each integral keel is in threaded connection with the transverse keel above or below through a left angle steel connector and a right angle steel connector respectively; above-mentioned structure, the assembling process is swift convenient, and vertical and horizontal fossil fragments firm in connection is stable after the assembly is accomplished.

Preferably, a transverse pipeline is arranged between the decoration panel and the wall surface, the vertical keel comprises combined keels for fixing the transverse pipeline, each combined keel comprises an inner keel and an outer keel, two binding surfaces of the inner keel and the outer keel are respectively provided with mutually symmetrical semicircular pits, and the two pits are closed to form a through hole for the transverse pipeline to pass through; a fastener is arranged between each end part of each combined keel and the upper or lower transverse keel, the fastener comprises two horizontal connecting plates and an n-shaped hoop with an inward opening, the two horizontal connecting plates are fixed at the top end or the bottom end of the n-shaped hoop, the two horizontal connecting plates are in threaded connection with the upper or lower transverse keel, and the vertical combined keel is clamped by the n-shaped hoop; therefore, transverse pipelines such as water pipes, electric wires, network cables and the like can be arranged between the wall surface and the decoration panel, and the pipelines do not need to be arranged in the wall body like the prior art, so that the decoration panel can be conveniently disassembled when the pipeline is in failure in the later period and needs to be maintained, the pipeline arranged outside the wall body can be maintained, the decoration panel is installed again after the maintenance is finished, and the maintenance cost is obviously lower than that of the existing scheme of wet veneering; moreover, the fastener with the special shape not only meets the requirement of firm screw connection with the transverse keel, but also effectively hoops and fixes the vertical inner keel and the vertical outer keel, in other words, the transverse keel, the vertical inner keel and the vertical outer keel are quickly connected, and the connection effect is firm; moreover, the two vertical keels are closed to form through holes for fixedly supporting the transverse pipelines, and the transverse pipelines are orderly and stably arranged in interlayers of decoration panels and wall surfaces.

The fastener is preferred, two triangular rib plates are arranged between the n-shaped hoop and each horizontal connecting plate; like this, strengthened the intensity and the firmness of this fastener, and then promoted the holistic firmness of wall structure.

Preferably, a vertical pipeline is arranged between the decorative panel and the wall surface, a U-shaped groove with an outward opening is formed in the outer side surface of the transverse keel, the I-shaped steel beam is arranged behind the outer side of the transverse keel, and the I-shaped steel beam and the U-shaped groove of the transverse keel are closed to form a through hole for the vertical pipeline to pass through; like this, solved the problem of vertical pipeline in the intermediate layer of decoration panel and wall stable installation in order, and above-mentioned assembling process is swift convenient, only need embolia the outside U-shaped groove of horizontal fossil fragments earlier with vertical pipeline, the good I-shaped girder steel of spiro union again can.

Preferably, the end part of each transverse keel is screwed with a limiting I-steel, and the upper and lower clamping grooves of each decorative panel in a vertical row at the outermost end of the wall surface are respectively clamped on the flange plates of the limiting I-steel above and below; therefore, when the decoration panel is required to be detached for maintaining the pipeline, the limiting I-steel can be detached conveniently from top to bottom, the decoration panel positioned at the end part is pulled away, the decorative panels arranged in the middle can be sequentially pulled away, and the process of detachment and maintenance is further convenient and fast.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a wall structure according to the dry construction method of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a decorative panel of a wall structure according to the dry construction method of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 2 after being deflected by a certain angle.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the wall structure of the dry construction method of the present invention after removing a plurality of decoration panels and a spacing i-steel.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of fig. 4 with one of the i-section steel beams removed.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 5 after being deflected by a certain angle.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a fastener of a wall structure according to the dry construction method of the present invention.

The combined type steel joist comprises 1 parts of wall surfaces, 2 parts of U-shaped grooves, 3 parts of bolts, 4 parts of transverse keels, 5 parts of screws, 6 parts of I-shaped steel beams, 7 parts of decoration panels, 8 parts of clamping grooves, 9 parts of limiting I-shaped steel, 10 parts of integral keels, 11 parts of angle steel connecting pieces, 12 parts of transverse pipelines, 13 parts of combined type keels, 13.1 parts of inner keels, 13.2 parts of outer keels, 13.3 parts of semicircular pits, 14 parts of fasteners, 14.1 parts of horizontal connecting plates, 14.2 parts of n-shaped hoops, 14.3 parts of triangular ribbed plates, 15 parts of vertical pipelines.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-7, the wall structure of the dry construction method of the present invention includes a wall 1, a plurality of rows of internal thread sleeves are pre-embedded in the wall 1, each row of internal thread sleeves is a plurality of, and a plurality of internal thread sleeves of each row are connected with a transverse keel 4 through bolts 3. In this embodiment, the wall surface 1 may be a traditional concrete-cast wall body, or may be a prefabricated member, which is prepared in advance in a factory, and an internal thread sleeve is pre-embedded.

A plurality of vertical keels are fixed between two adjacent transverse keels 4, and the vertical keels are divided into vertical integral keels 10 and vertical combined keels 13.

The upper end of each integral keel 10 is in threaded connection with one transverse keel 4 above through a left angle steel connecting piece and a right angle steel connecting piece 11; the lower end of each integral keel 10 is in threaded connection with a transverse keel 4 below through a left angle steel connecting piece and a right angle steel connecting piece 11.

Each combined keel 13 comprises an inner keel 13.1 and an outer keel 13.2, two binding surfaces of the inner keel 13.1 and the outer keel 13.2 are respectively provided with semicircular concave pits 13.3 which are symmetrical to each other, and the two concave pits are closed to form a circular through hole. A fastener 14 is arranged between the upper end of each combined keel 13 and one transverse keel 4 above the combined keel; a fastener 14 is also arranged between the lower end of each combined keel 13 and one transverse keel 4 below the combined keel. The fastener 14 comprises two horizontal connecting plates 14.1 and an n-shaped hoop 14.2 with an inward opening, the two horizontal connecting plates 14.1 are fixed at the top end or the bottom end of the n-shaped hoop 14.2, the two horizontal connecting plates 14.1 are in threaded connection with the transverse keel 4 above or below, and the n-shaped hoop 14.2 is used for clamping the vertical combined keel 13, namely the inner keel 13.1 and the outer keel 13.2 which are close to each other. Two triangular rib plates 14.3 are arranged between the n-shaped hoop 14.2 and each horizontal connecting plate 14.1. The two horizontal connecting plates 14.1, the n-shaped hoop 14.2 and the four triangular rib plates 14.3 are all integrally cast.

All the transverse keels 4 and the vertical keels form a grid-shaped supporting framework on the wall surface 1.

Each transverse keel 4 is fixed with an I-shaped steel beam 6 parallel to the transverse keel 4 through a screw 5, and a row of decorative panels 7 close to each other is arranged between every two adjacent upper and lower I-shaped steel beams 6. The top edge and the bottom edge of each decorative panel 7 are respectively provided with a clamping groove 8, the clamping groove 8 on the top edge of each decorative panel 7 is clamped below the outer flange plate of one steel I-beam 6 above, and the clamping groove 8 on the bottom edge of each decorative panel 7 is clamped above the outer flange plate of one steel I-beam 6 below.

The end part of each transverse keel 4 is in threaded connection with a limiting I-steel 9 as the leftmost end, and the clamping grooves 8 which are positioned at the outermost end of the wall surface 1 and above and below each decorative panel 7 in a vertical row as the left end are respectively clamped on the flange plates of the limiting I-steel 9 above and below.

Pipelines such as water pipes and cable pipes are arranged between the decorative panel 7 and the wall surface 1, the pipelines are uniformly arranged to be bent transversely, vertically or transversely and vertically, and can be split into a transverse section and a vertical section even if the pipelines are bent transversely and vertically, so that the assembling structure of the transverse pipeline 12 and the vertical pipeline 15 is respectively discussed in the embodiment.

In this embodiment the transverse duct 12 passes through a circular through hole closed by two symmetrical semi-circular recesses 13.3 of the inner 13.1 and outer 13.2 keels. And the outer side surfaces of some transverse keels 4 are provided with U-shaped grooves 2 with outward openings, the I-shaped steel beams 6 are arranged on the outer sides of the transverse keels 4, and the I-shaped steel beams 6 and the U-shaped grooves 2 of the transverse keels 4 are closed to form U-shaped through holes for the vertical pipelines 15 to pass through.

Claims

1. A wall structure of dry-type worker method, it includes wall (1), its characterized in that: a plurality of rows of internal thread sleeves are embedded in the wall surface (1), each row of internal thread sleeves is connected with a transverse keel (4) through a bolt (3), a plurality of vertical keels are fixed between two adjacent transverse keels (4), and all the transverse keels (4) and the vertical keels form a grid-shaped supporting frame on the wall surface (1); every horizontal fossil fragments (4) are gone up and are fixed with I-steel roof beam (6) parallel with it through screw (5), be equipped with one row of decoration panel (7) of drawing close each other between two I-steel roof beams (6), the topside and the base of every decoration decorative board (7) are equipped with draw-in groove (8) respectively, draw-in groove (8) card of every decoration decorative board (7) topside is in the lower level of the outer flange board of an I-steel roof beam (6) of top, draw-in groove (8) card on every decoration decorative board (7) base is in the higher level of the outer flange board of an I-steel roof beam (6) of below.

2. The wall surface structure of a dry construction method according to claim 1, wherein: the vertical keel comprises integral keels (10), and each end of each integral keel (10) is in threaded connection with the transverse keel (4) above or below through a left angle steel connecting piece and a right angle steel connecting piece (11).

3. The wall surface structure of a dry construction method according to claim 1, wherein: a transverse pipeline (12) is arranged between the decorative panel (7) and the wall surface (1), the vertical keel comprises combined keels (13) for fixing the transverse pipeline (12), each combined keel (13) comprises an inner keel (13.1) and an outer keel (13.2), two binding surfaces of the inner keel (13.1) and the outer keel (13.2) are respectively provided with semicircular concave pits (13.3) which are symmetrical to each other, and the two concave pits are closed to form a through hole for the transverse pipeline (12) to pass through; a fastener (14) is arranged between each end of each combined keel (13) and the transverse keel (4) above or below, each fastener (14) comprises two horizontal connecting plates (14.1) and an n-shaped hoop (14.2) with an inward opening, the two horizontal connecting plates (14.1) are fixed at the top end or the bottom end of the n-shaped hoop (14.2), the two horizontal connecting plates (14.1) are in threaded connection with the transverse keel (4) above or below, and the n-shaped hoop (14.2) clamps the vertical combined keel (13).

4. A wall surface structure according to claim 3, wherein: two triangular rib plates (14.3) are arranged between the n-shaped hoop (14.2) and each horizontal connecting plate (14.1).

5. The wall surface structure of a dry construction method according to claim 1, wherein: vertical pipelines (15) are arranged between the decorative panel (7) and the wall surface (1), the outer side surface of the transverse keel (4) is provided with a U-shaped groove (2) with an outward opening, an I-shaped steel beam (6) is installed behind the outer side of the transverse keel (4), and the I-shaped steel beam (6) and the U-shaped groove (2) of the transverse keel (4) are closed to form a through hole for the vertical pipelines (15) to pass through.

6. The wall surface structure of a dry construction method according to claim 1, wherein: the end part of each transverse keel (4) is screwed with a limiting I-shaped steel (9), and a clamping groove (8) which is positioned at the outermost end of the wall surface (1) and is arranged above and below each decorative panel (7) in a vertical row is respectively clamped on the flange plates of the limiting I-shaped steel (9) above and below.