CN211522052U

CN211522052U - Solid-state fermentation device for microbial fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN211522052U
Application number: CN201922428829.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘莎; 陈文超
Original assignee: Wuhan Meirui Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Meirui Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-28
Filing date: 2019-12-28
Publication date: 2020-09-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a microbial fertilizer solid state fermentation device, including sealing washer, pan feeding pipe, top cap, dwang, hydrops case, breather pipe, air pump, check valve, pneumatic tube, closing cap, airstrainer, fermenting case, supporting leg, fixed plate, discharge gate, buckle, mounting box, flange, active carbon, screen cloth and motor. Hot air generated in the fermentation box can be discharged through the air pump and the vent pipe, so that a large amount of condensation in the fermentation process is avoided, a large amount of particles in the air can be screened out through the screen in the mounting box, and peculiar smell and toxic gas generated by fermentation can be taken out through filtering through the activated carbon; drive the dwang through the motor and rotate, a plurality of stirring leaves of dwang surface rigid coupling stir the waste material, can improve fermentation quality, can guarantee sufficient oxygen to the fermentation case inside through the pneumatic tube, and airstrainer can avoid the peculiar smell and the toxic gas emission that the fermentation produced to influence the air circumstance.

Description

Solid-state fermentation device for microbial fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fermenting installation specifically is a microbial manure solid state fermentation device, belongs to waste material application technical field.

Background

The fertilizer is a substance which provides one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, improves the soil property and improves the soil fertility level, is one of the material bases of agricultural production, and mainly comprises ammonium phosphate fertilizers, macroelement water-soluble fertilizers, secondary element fertilizers, biological fertilizers, organic fertilizers, multi-dimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizers and the like.

When waste materials are fermented, peculiar smell and toxic gas can be generated, the gas is randomly discharged back to the polluted environment, the health of operators is influenced, and the condensation condition is avoided in the fermentation process. Therefore, a solid state fermentation device for microbial fertilizer is provided to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a solid-state fermentation device for microbial fertilizer for solving the problems.

The utility model realizes the above purpose by the following technical proposal, a solid state fermentation device of microbial fertilizer, which comprises a fermentation box, an air pump, a rotating rod, active carbon, a screen and a pneumatic tube, wherein the center of the top of the fermentation box is fixedly connected with the air pump, the center of one side of the air pump is connected with a liquid accumulation box through a fixedly connected vent pipe, the liquid accumulation box is fixedly connected with the left side of the top of the fermentation box, the center of the other side of the air pump is fixedly connected with a vent pipe, and the vent pipe is L-shaped, the center of the vent pipe is provided with an installation box, the two sides of the installation box are both connected with the vent pipe through a fixedly connected flange, the inside of the installation box is provided with the active carbon and the screen, the bottom of the vent pipe is fixedly connected with a one-way valve, the bottom of the one-way valve penetrates, the dwang runs through fermenting case department and cup joints the one deck sealing washer, fermenting case right side top installation pneumatic tube, pneumatic tube one end runs through inside the fermenting case extends to the fermenting case, pneumatic tube other end internally mounted airstrainer, and this end installation closing cap.

Preferably, both sides of the bottom of the fermentation box are fixedly connected with supporting legs.

Preferably, the top of the left side of the fermentation box is provided with a feeding pipe, and the top of the feeding pipe is sleeved with a top cover.

Preferably, the center of the bottom of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, and the center of the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a discharge hole.

Preferably, a plurality of stirring blades are uniformly and fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod.

Preferably, the top of the liquid storage tank is provided with a notch.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model can remove the hot air generated in the fermentation box through the air pump and the vent pipe, avoid a large amount of condensation in the fermentation process, screen a large amount of particles in the air through the screen inside the mounting box, filter through the active carbon, and take out the peculiar smell and toxic gas generated by fermentation;

2. the utility model discloses can drive the dwang through the motor and rotate, can stir the waste material through a plurality of stirring leaves of dwang surface rigid coupling, can improve fermentation quality, can guarantee sufficient oxygen to the fermenting case inside through the atmospheric pressure pipe, peculiar smell and toxic gas emission that airstrainer can avoid the fermentation to produce influence air circumstance.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention at a position partially enlarged in FIG. 2A;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating rod of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. sealing washer, 2, pan feeding pipe, 3, top cap, 4, dwang, 5, hydrops case, 6, breather pipe, 7, air pump, 8, check valve, 9, pneumatic tube, 10, closing cap, 11, airstrainer, 12, fermenting case, 13, supporting leg, 14, fixed plate, 15, discharge gate, 16, buckle, 17, mounting box, 18, flange, 19, active carbon, 20, screen cloth, 21, motor.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a solid state fermentation device for microbial fertilizer comprises a fermentation box 12, an air pump 7, a rotating rod 4, activated carbon 19, a screen 20 and a pneumatic tube 9, wherein the air pump 7 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the fermentation box 12, the center of one side of the air pump 7 is connected to a liquid accumulation box 5 through a fixedly connected vent pipe 6, the liquid accumulation box 5 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the fermentation box 12, the vent pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the center of the other side of the air pump 7, the vent pipe 6 is L-shaped, a mounting box 17 is installed in the center of the vent pipe 6, both sides of the mounting box 17 are connected to the vent pipe 6 through a fixedly connected flange 18, the activated carbon 19 and the screen 20 are installed inside the mounting box 17, the one-way valve 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vent pipe 6, the bottom of the one-way valve 8 penetrates through the fermentation box 12 to be, motor 21 rigid coupling is in fermentation case 12 one side, dwang 4 runs through 12 departments of fermentation case and cup joints one

deck sealing washer

1, 12 right side top of fermentation case installs

pneumatic tube

9, 9 one ends of pneumatic tube run through inside fermentation case 12 extends to fermentation case 12, pneumatic tube 9 other end internally mounted airstrainer 11, and this end installation closing cap 10.

The two sides of the bottom of the fermentation box 12 are fixedly connected with supporting legs 13, so that the fermentation box 12 is conveniently supported; a feeding pipe 2 is arranged at the top of the left side of the fermentation box 12, a top cover 3 is sleeved at the top of the feeding pipe 2, so that fertilizer can be conveniently input into the fermentation box 12, and the top cover 3 can ensure the sealing performance of the fermentation box; the center of the bottom of the fermentation box 12 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 14, and the center of the bottom of the fixed plate 14 is fixedly connected with a discharge hole 15, so that fertilizer can be discharged conveniently; a plurality of stirring blades are uniformly and fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 4, so that the fermentation process can be accelerated; and a notch is formed in the top of the liquid accumulation box 5, so that the internal liquid is convenient to treat.

When the utility model is used, the electric elements in the application are externally connected with a power supply and a control switch when in use, the top cover 3 is opened, the waste materials are conveyed into the fermentation box 12 through the feeding pipe 2 for fermentation, the rotating rod 4 can be driven to rotate by opening the motor 21 during the fermentation process, the stirring blade on the surface of the rotating rod 4 is used for stirring, the fermentation can be accelerated, the hot air in the fermentation box 12 can be absorbed through the air pump 7 and the vent pipe 6 during the fermentation process, the phenomenon that a large amount of condensation occurs in the fermentation box 12 is avoided, the impurities in the air can be screened out through the screen 20 during the absorption process, the toxic gas and the peculiar smell gas can be filtered through the active carbon 19, the sufficient oxygen can be ensured in the fermentation box 12 through the air pressure pipe 9, the air filter screen 11 can avoid the peculiar smell and the toxic gas generated by the fermentation from discharging to influence the air environment, the fertilizer can be discharged through the discharge port 15, and the activated carbon 19 and the screen 20 inside the mounting box 17 can be replaced through the buckle 16. .

The air pump 7 adopts RB1515 model produced by the environmental protection technology of the whole wind, made by Dongguan company, and related matched power supply and circuit.

The motor 21 is manufactured by Zhejiang Jie worker motor source manufacturers, and adopts a model YE2 and related matched power supplies and circuits thereof.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement, without undue experimentation, the present invention does not relate to software and process improvements, as related to circuits and electronic components and modules.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a microbial manure solid state fermentation device which characterized in that: including fermenting case (12), air pump (7), dwang (4), active carbon (19), screen cloth (20) and pneumatic tube (9), fermenting case (12) top central authorities rigid coupling air pump (7), air pump (7) one side central authorities connect hydrops case (5) through rigid coupling breather pipe (6), hydrops case (5) rigid coupling is in fermenting case (12) top left side, air pump (7) opposite side central authorities rigid coupling breather pipe (6), and should hold breather pipe (6) and be L shape, breather pipe (6) central authorities installation mounting box (17), mounting box (17) both sides all are through rigid coupling flange (18) connection breather pipe (6), mounting box (17) internally mounted active carbon (19) and screen cloth (20), breather pipe (6) bottom rigid coupling check valve (8), check valve (8) bottom runs through fermenting case (12) and connects fermenting case (12) inner chamber, fermenting case (12) inner chamber central authorities install dwang (4), dwang (4) one end is run through fermenting case (12) and is connected motor (21), motor (21) rigid coupling is in fermenting case (12) one side, dwang (4) run through fermenting case (12) department and cup joint one deck sealing washer (1), fermenting case (12) right side top installation pneumatic tube (9), pneumatic tube (9) one end is run through fermenting case (12) and is extended to inside fermenting case (12), pneumatic tube (9) other end internally mounted airstrainer (11), and this end installation closing cap (10).

2. A solid state fermentation apparatus for microbial fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and supporting legs (13) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the fermentation box (12).

3. A solid state fermentation apparatus for microbial fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fermentation case (12) left side top installation pan feeding pipe (2), top cap (3) is cup jointed at pan feeding pipe (2) top.

4. A solid state fermentation apparatus for microbial fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the center of the bottom of the fermentation box (12) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (14), and the center of the bottom of the fixed plate (14) is fixedly connected with a discharge hole (15).

5. A solid state fermentation apparatus for microbial fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of stirring blades are uniformly and fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (4).

6. A solid state fermentation apparatus for microbial fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the liquid accumulation box (5) is provided with a notch.