CN113956086A - A fermenting installation for bio-organic fertilizer - Google Patents

A fermenting installation for bio-organic fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113956086A
CN113956086A CN202111497744.5A CN202111497744A CN113956086A CN 113956086 A CN113956086 A CN 113956086A CN 202111497744 A CN202111497744 A CN 202111497744A CN 113956086 A CN113956086 A CN 113956086A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fermentation
communicating pipe
organic fertilizer
bio
fixed mounting
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Pending
Application number
CN202111497744.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王宾
杨桂雄
王建文
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Guangdong Yuanqi Xiaolin Biotechnology Co ltd
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Guangdong Yuanqi Xiaolin Biotechnology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111497744.5A priority Critical patent/CN113956086A/en
Publication of CN113956086A publication Critical patent/CN113956086A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/964Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/964Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
    • C05F17/971Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/964Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
    • C05F17/971Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
    • C05F17/979Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fermentation device for a biological organic fertilizer, which comprises a top cover, a fermentation barrel in threaded connection with the top cover, and a support welded at the bottom end of the fermentation barrel, wherein a sliding type protection mechanism capable of greatly reducing oxygen inflow during feeding is arranged inside the top cover, the sliding type protection mechanism comprises a communicating pipe fixedly arranged inside the top cover, a limiting top disc is connected inside the communicating pipe in a sliding manner, and a motor is fixedly arranged at the top end of the limiting top disc. According to the invention, by arranging the sliding type protection mechanism, the inflow of oxygen during feeding can be effectively reduced, the fermentation effect is ensured, the material added in the communicating pipe can be stirred as uniformly as possible to fly into the fermentation liquid in the fermentation barrel, the subsequent fermentation efficiency is convenient to improve, and by arranging the material suction hose and matching with the air suction pump, the feeding mode can be changed while the oxygen permeation is controlled, and the filling rate can be accelerated.

Description

A fermenting installation for bio-organic fertilizer
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fermentation equipment, in particular to a fermentation device for a biological organic fertilizer.
Background
The organic fertilizer is also called as 'farmyard manure', organic substances (compounds containing carbon elements) are used as fertilizers and are called as organic fertilizers, including human excrement, stable manure, compost and the like, and the organic fertilizers have the characteristics of multiple types, wide sources, long fertilizer efficiency and the like.
The existing fermentation device for the biological organic fertilizer comprises the following components: when feeding, some oxygen is always easy to be put in, which affects the fermentation effect.
To this end, we propose a fermentation apparatus for bio-organic fertilizer solving the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fermentation device for biological organic fertilizer, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a fermenting installation for bio-organic fertilizer, includes the top cap, forms threaded connection's fermenter, welding at the support of fermenter bottom with the top cap, the inside of top cap is provided with the slidingtype protection machanism that can greatly reduce oxygen inflow when reinforced, slidingtype protection machanism includes fixed mounting communicating pipe inside the top cap, the inside sliding connection of communicating pipe has spacing top dish, the top fixed mounting of spacing top dish has the motor, the bottom fixed mounting output shaft of motor, the bottom fixed mounting of output shaft has the support chassis, one side fixed mounting of communicating pipe has the aspiration pump.
In a further embodiment, the supporting base plate and the limiting top plate are adhered to form a rubber ring for improving the sealing effect, so that the sealing effect can be ensured.
In a further embodiment, the supporting base plate and the communicating pipe form a sliding connection, a projection convenient for stirring the materials is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting base plate, and the materials additionally arranged in the communicating pipe can be stirred as uniformly as possible to fly into the fermentation liquor in the fermentation barrel.
In a further embodiment, a plurality of crushing knives are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the output shaft, and can crush materials added into the communication pipe.
In a further embodiment, a filter screen is fixedly installed inside an air exhaust pipeline of the air exhaust pump, so that the air exhaust pump can be prevented from sucking materials when in work.
In a further embodiment, the top end of the limit top plate is fixedly provided with a limit rod for supporting and limiting the limit top plate, and the limit top plate can be assisted and limited.
In a further embodiment, one side fixed mounting of communicating pipe inhales the material hose, inhale the one end fixed mounting of material hose and have the closed end seat, the inside threaded connection of closed end seat is sealed to have the switch, can promote reinforced efficiency.
In a further embodiment, the communicating pipe penetrates through the top cover and extends to the inside of the fermentation barrel, so that materials can be added conveniently.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the sliding type protection mechanism, the inflow of oxygen during feeding can be effectively reduced, the fermentation effect is ensured, the material added in the communicating pipe can be stirred as uniformly as possible to fly into the fermentation liquid in the fermentation barrel, the subsequent fermentation efficiency is convenient to improve, and the problem that the fermentation effect is influenced because some oxygen is always easily put in the existing fermentation device during feeding is solved;
2. according to the invention, the crushing knife is arranged, so that materials added in the communication pipe can be crushed, the subsequent fermentation efficiency is improved, and the use is more convenient;
3. according to the invention, the material suction hose is arranged and matched with the air pump, so that oxygen permeation can be controlled, the feeding mode can be changed, and the filling rate can be increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a fermentation apparatus for bio-organic fertilizer;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the construction of communicating pipes of the fermentation apparatus for bio-organic fertilizer;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the internal parts of the communicating pipe of the fermentation apparatus for bio-organic fertilizer;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the main structure of a sliding type protection mechanism of a fermentation apparatus for bio-organic fertilizer;
FIG. 5 is a view showing a state that a supporting chassis of a fermenting apparatus for bio-organic fertilizer is moved.
In the figure: 1. a top cover; 2. a fermenter; 3. a support; 4. a sliding type protection mechanism; 401. a communicating pipe; 402. a limiting top disc; 403. a motor; 404. an output shaft; 405. a support chassis; 406. an air pump; 5. a rubber ring; 6. a bump; 7. a crushing knife; 8. a filter screen; 9. a limiting rod; 10. a material suction hose; 11. a closed end seat; 12. and (4) switching.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a fermenting installation for bio-organic fertilizer, including top cap 1, the fermentation vat 2 that forms threaded connection with top cap 1, the support 3 of welding in 2 bottoms of fermentation vat, slidingtype protection machanism 4, communicating pipe 401, spacing top dish 402, motor 403, output shaft 404, support chassis 405, aspiration pump 406, rubber ring 5, lug 6, broken sword 7, filter screen 8, the gag lever post 9, inhale material hose 10, closed end seat 11 and switch 12, top cap 1's inside is provided with can greatly reduce the slidingtype protection machanism 4 that oxygen flowed in when reinforced, through setting up slidingtype protection machanism 4, the inflow of oxygen when reinforced can effectually be reduced, guarantee the fermentation effect, can with stirring as far as possible even the material of loading in communicating pipe 401 in the zymotic fluid that flies to fall in fermentation vat 2, be convenient for promote subsequent fermentation efficiency.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, in the embodiment of the present invention, the sliding type protection mechanism 4 includes a communication pipe 401 fixedly installed inside the top cover 1, the inside of the communication pipe 401 is slidably connected with a limit top disc 402, the top end of the limit top disc 402 is fixedly installed with a motor 403, the bottom end of the motor 403 is fixedly installed with an output shaft 404, the bottom end of the output shaft 404 is fixedly installed with a support chassis 405, one side of the communication pipe 401 is fixedly installed with an air pump 406, the support chassis 405 and the outside of the limit top disc 402 are adhered with a rubber ring 5 for improving the sealing effect, the support chassis 405 and the communication pipe 401 form a sliding connection, the top end of the support chassis 405 is fixedly installed with a bump 6 for conveniently stirring materials, the outer wall of the output shaft 404 is fixedly installed with a plurality of crushing knives 7, the inside of an air suction pipe of the air pump 406 is fixedly installed with a filter screen 8, the top end of the limit top disc 402 is fixedly installed with a limit rod 9 for supporting and limiting the limit top disc 402, a suction hose 10 is fixedly installed at one side of the communicating pipe 401, a closed end seat 11 is fixedly installed at one end of the suction hose 10, a switch 12 is connected and sealed with the inner thread of the closed end seat 11, the communicating pipe 401 penetrates through the top cover 1 and extends into the fermentation barrel 2, when the fermentation barrel 2 needs to be fed, the limiting rod 9 is screwed, a holding rod at the top end of the limiting top disk 402 is held, the limiting top disk 402 is controlled to ascend, after the limiting top disk 402 ascends for a certain distance, materials can be added into the communicating pipe 401, after the adding is completed, the limiting top disk 402 is controlled to descend, the communicating pipe 401 is sealed (the switch 12 can be unscrewed, the suction hose 10 is inserted into the materials, the air pump 406 is controlled to work, the materials are sucked into the communicating pipe 401 through the suction hose 10, the filling speed can be accelerated, a filter screen 8 is fixedly installed inside an air suction pipeline of the air pump 406, and the air pump 406 can be prevented from sucking the materials when the air pump 406 works), can be when supporting chassis 405 and being in communicating pipe 401 inside, through motor 403, control output shaft 404 drives broken sword 7 and rotates, stir the material of communicating pipe 401 inside interpolation garrulous, promote follow-up fermentation efficiency, after stirring garrulous completion, control aspiration pump 406 is bled, can take out communicating pipe 401 and the inside oxygen of inhaling material hose 10 from, the inflow of oxygen when can the very big reduction is reinforced, through setting up rubber ring 5, can guarantee to support chassis 405 and spacing top dish 402 sealed effect, after aspiration pump 406 is accomplished to bleed, control supports chassis 405 and descends to fermentation vat 2 inside, support chassis 405 and lug 6 through motor 403 control simultaneously and rotate, stir the material of installing additional in communicating pipe 401 as far as possible evenly and fly to the zymotic fluid in fermentation vat 2, be convenient for promote subsequent fermentation efficiency.
It is worth mentioning that: in this technical scheme, the inside adhesion of closed end seat 11 has the cushion, can guarantee switch 12's sealed effect, and control needs rapidly when supporting chassis 405 whereabouts, avoids too much oxygen to follow aspiration pump 406 pipeline and inhale material hose 10 and flows into, and when supporting chassis 405 whereabouts inside fermenter 2 simultaneously, spacing top plate 402 has been less than the height of aspiration pump 406 pipeline and inhale material hose 10.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the materials need to be fed into the fermentation barrel 2, the limiting rod 9 is screwed, the holding rod at the top end of the limiting top disc 402 is held, the limiting top disc 402 is controlled to ascend, materials can be added into the communicating pipe 401 after the limiting top disc 402 ascends for a certain distance, the limiting top disc 402 is controlled to descend after the adding is completed, the communicating pipe 401 is sealed (the switch 12 can be unscrewed, the material suction hose 10 is inserted into the materials, the air suction pump 406 is controlled to work, the materials are sucked into the communicating pipe 401 through the material suction hose 10, the filling speed can be accelerated, the materials can be prevented from being sucked when the air suction pump 406 works by fixedly installing the filter screen 8 in the air suction pipeline of the air suction pump 406), when the supporting chassis 405 is positioned in the communicating pipe 401, the motor 403 is used for controlling the output shaft 404 to drive the crushing knife 7 to rotate, the materials added into the communicating pipe 401 are crushed, and the subsequent fermentation efficiency is improved, after the stirring is accomplished, control aspiration pump 406 is bled, can take away communicating pipe 401 and the inside oxygen of inhaling material hose 10, the inflow of oxygen when can very big reduction is reinforced, through setting up rubber ring 5, can guarantee to support chassis 405 and spacing top plate 402 sealed effect, after aspiration pump 406 is accomplished to bleed, control supports chassis 405 and descends to fermentation vat 2 inside, support chassis 405 and lug 6 through motor 403 control simultaneously and rotate, fly to the fermentation liquid in fermentation vat 2 in stirring that will adorn additional material in communicating pipe 401 as far as even, be convenient for promote subsequent fermentation efficiency.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a fermenting installation for bio-organic fertilizer, includes top cap (1), fermentation vat (2) that form threaded connection with top cap (1), welds support (3) in fermentation vat (2) bottom, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a portable gas stove, including top cap (1), top cap (1) inside is provided with slidingtype protection machanism (4) that can greatly reduce oxygen inflow when reinforced, slidingtype protection machanism (4) are including fixed mounting communicating pipe (401) inside top cap (1), the inside sliding connection of communicating pipe (401) has spacing top dish (402), the top fixed mounting of spacing top dish (402) has motor (403), bottom fixed mounting output shaft (404) of motor (403), the bottom fixed mounting of output shaft (404) has support chassis (405), one side fixed mounting of communicating pipe (401) has aspiration pump (406).
2. A fermentation plant for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the supporting bottom disc (405) and the limiting top disc (402) are adhered to form a rubber ring (5) for improving the sealing effect.
3. A fermentation plant for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting base plate (405) and the communicating pipe (401) form sliding connection, and a convex block (6) convenient for stirring materials is fixedly installed at the top end of the supporting base plate (405).
4. A fermentation plant for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the output shaft (404) is fixedly provided with a plurality of crushing cutters (7).
5. A fermentation plant for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a filter screen (8) is fixedly arranged in an air exhaust pipeline of the air exhaust pump (406).
6. A fermentation plant for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the limiting top disc (402) is fixedly provided with a limiting rod (9) used for supporting and limiting the limiting top disc (402).
7. A fermentation plant for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side fixed mounting of communicating pipe (401) inhales material hose (10), inhale the one end fixed mounting of material hose (10) and have closed end seat (11), the inside threaded connection of closed end seat (11) is sealed has switch (12).
8. A fermentation plant for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the communicating pipe (401) penetrates through the top cover (1) and extends to the interior of the fermentation barrel (2).
CN202111497744.5A 2021-12-09 2021-12-09 A fermenting installation for bio-organic fertilizer Pending CN113956086A (en)

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CN202111497744.5A CN113956086A (en) 2021-12-09 2021-12-09 A fermenting installation for bio-organic fertilizer

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CN202111497744.5A CN113956086A (en) 2021-12-09 2021-12-09 A fermenting installation for bio-organic fertilizer

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CN113956086A true CN113956086A (en) 2022-01-21

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5981269A (en) * 1997-08-20 1999-11-09 Park; Joon Apparatus for fermenting and composting food waste
CN211522052U (en) * 2019-12-28 2020-09-18 武汉美瑞农业科技有限公司 Solid-state fermentation device for microbial fertilizer
CN211847745U (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-11-03 山东地易丰生物科技有限公司 Fermenting installation is used in organic fertilizer production
CN214142125U (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-09-07 诸城市鼎诺机械有限公司 Novel livestock manure fermentation machine
CN214781549U (en) * 2021-05-29 2021-11-19 浙江万泰环境工程有限公司 Garage type dry anaerobic fermentation reactor
CN214991212U (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-12-03 河南亿丰肥业郸城农业科技有限公司 Fermentation facility is used in fertilizer processing

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5981269A (en) * 1997-08-20 1999-11-09 Park; Joon Apparatus for fermenting and composting food waste
CN211522052U (en) * 2019-12-28 2020-09-18 武汉美瑞农业科技有限公司 Solid-state fermentation device for microbial fertilizer
CN211847745U (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-11-03 山东地易丰生物科技有限公司 Fermenting installation is used in organic fertilizer production
CN214142125U (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-09-07 诸城市鼎诺机械有限公司 Novel livestock manure fermentation machine
CN214781549U (en) * 2021-05-29 2021-11-19 浙江万泰环境工程有限公司 Garage type dry anaerobic fermentation reactor
CN214991212U (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-12-03 河南亿丰肥业郸城农业科技有限公司 Fermentation facility is used in fertilizer processing

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
董任杰等: "《沼气工程与技术 第4卷 沼气指南从生产到使用》", vol. 1, 31 May 2013, pages: 23 *

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Application publication date: 20220121

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