CN211499820U - Post-cast concrete column pouring and tamping opening device and pouring system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a post-cast concrete post pouring construction technical field, especially a post-cast concrete post waters and smashes a mouthful device and a gating system, wherein, post-cast concrete post waters and smashes a mouthful box that the device includes cavity setting, the box top is provided with the entry, box curb plate is provided with the export, be provided with on the box be used for the simultaneous switch feed inlet with the gate of export, the feed inlet with export looks adaptation. The application a post-cast concrete post waters and smashes a mouthful device, improved the efficiency of construction, guaranteed moreover concrete shaping quality, whole process operation is simple and convenient, has avoided the concrete not closely knit moreover, quality defects such as pitted surface, cavity easily appear, simultaneously, the concrete that needs the later stage to reject also can not appear to can not produce a large amount of dregs of building, and can not produce the disturbance to the column body.

Description

Post-cast concrete column pouring and tamping opening device and pouring system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a post-cast concrete post pouring construction technical field, especially a post-cast concrete post waters and smashes mouthful device and gating system.

Background

At present, in the concrete pouring process of building engineering construction, a side-cave pouring method is sometimes adopted for post-poured concrete columns, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: and a feed inlet is formed in the template on the side, close to the construction, of the post-cast concrete column, and then the concrete is horizontally poured into the cavity defined by the template through the feed inlet by manpower through the construction barrel.

But when concrete pouring to post-cast concrete column top, this method can cause the concrete shaping quality at top poor, and is not closely knit, quality defects such as pitted surface, cavity easily appear, moreover, because the manual work pours concrete level into the feed inlet, this can increase the construction degree of difficulty, simultaneously, because the horizontal direction pours the concrete, so constructor often can not once pour the concrete in the construction bucket into the feed inlet totally, lead to toppling over many times, perhaps after the construction at every turn, can remain some concrete in the construction bucket to construction efficiency has been reduced.

For avoiding these quality defects, the traditional way is to establish the wedge template at the post-cast concrete column top, pour concrete from the wedge template, demolish the wedge template after the concrete reaches intensity, reject wedge department concrete again to the concrete shaping quality that has solved post-cast concrete column top is poor, and is not closely knit, quality defects such as pitted surface, cavity easily appear, has also solved the problem at the bottom of the efficiency of construction that the horizontal direction emptys the concrete and causes.

However, in the method, after the post-cast concrete column is poured, the concrete at the wedge-shaped opening needs to be removed, a large amount of building slag is generated, the labor and the time are wasted, the environment and the resource are not protected, and the disturbance on the concrete structure of the post-cast concrete column is also large when the wedge-shaped opening concrete is removed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: when the wedge mouth template that exists to prior art pours concrete, the concrete of wedge mouth department need be rejected, can produce a large amount of dregs of building, take trouble hard, and to the great problem of cylinder disturbance, a post-cast concrete post is poured and is smash a mouthful device and a gating system are provided, the concrete shaping quality that can avoid post-cast concrete capital portion is poor, it is not closely knit, pitted surface easily appears, quality defects such as cavity, the efficiency of construction is improved at the bottom, easy operation is convenient, can not produce a large amount of dregs of building, and can not produce the disturbance to the cylinder.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be:

the utility model provides a post-cast concrete post waters and smashes a mouthful device, includes the box that cavity set up, the box top is provided with the entry, box curb plate is provided with the export, be provided with on the box and be used for the simultaneous switch feed inlet with the gate of export, the feed inlet with export looks adaptation.

The feed inlet with export looks adaptation, it is:

a. the feed inlet and the outlet are congruent.

b. The bottom of the feed inlet and the outlet are aligned with the side edges, and the top of the feed inlet can be higher than the feed inlet and can also be lower than the feed inlet.

The application a post-cast concrete post waters and smashes a mouthful device, box including cavity setting, the box top is provided with the entry, when the construction, because the feed inlet with export looks adaptation, earlier export with after water the feed inlet on the concrete post corresponding, the concrete is poured into from the entry at box top, flows from the export, later gets into the feed inlet, its horizontal direction that compares emptys the concrete, constructor can once only pour the concrete in the construction bucket into the entry totally, later flow in the feed inlet, improved the efficiency of construction.

And, be provided with on the box be used for the simultaneous switch feed inlet with the gate of export, after the post-cast concrete post is watered and is poured the pouring and accomplish, utilize the gate to close the feed inlet for the concrete of having poured can not spill over from the feed inlet, and then guaranteed concrete shaping quality, whole process operation is simple and convenient, and avoided the concrete incompact, quality defects such as pitted surface, cavity easily appear, simultaneously, the concrete that needs later stage to reject also can not appear, thereby can not produce a large amount of sediment of building, and can not produce the disturbance to the column body.

To sum up, this application a post-cast concrete post waters and smashes a mouthful device, improved the efficiency of construction, guaranteed the concrete shaping quality moreover, whole process operation is simple and convenient, has avoided the concrete not closely knit moreover, quality defects such as pitted surface, cavity easily appear, simultaneously, the concrete that needs the later stage to reject also can not appear to can not produce a large amount of dregs of building, and can not produce the disturbance to the column body.

Preferably, the width of the top of the box body is larger than that of the bottom of the box body.

Because the diameter of the post-cast concrete column is generally smaller, the size of the feeding hole formed in the post-cast concrete column is smaller, and the size of the outlet corresponding to the feeding hole is smaller, so that the box body is made into a shape with a larger upper part and a smaller lower part, the inlet can be arranged relatively larger, the concrete can be poured into the box body conveniently, and the concrete in the box body can flow into the feeding hole smoothly.

Preferably, the box body comprises a hanging rack and a shell connected with the hanging rack, and the hanging rack is of a plane truss structure.

The hanging rack is of a plane truss structure, so that better stress can be realized by a lighter structure, and the shell is used for preventing concrete entering the box body from flowing out from other positions.

Preferably, the housing is integrally formed.

Preferably, the pylon includes a top cross bar that encloses the inlet with the housing.

Preferably, the top cross rod is connected with a first diagonal rod and a second diagonal rod respectively, the first diagonal rod, the second diagonal rod and the top cross rod enclose a triangular unit, and the outlet is arranged in the triangular unit.

Preferably, a connecting rod is arranged at the intersection of the first inclined rod and the second inclined rod, the gate is hinged to the hanging rack through the connecting rod, the gate can swing around the connecting rod, and the gate is arranged on one side of the hanging rack, which is far away from the shell.

The gate can wind the connecting rod swing setting to realize the switch the function of feed inlet, and after closing the feed inlet, because the back pressure along connecting rod length direction is followed to the gate to the poured concrete, this pressure can guarantee that the gate keeps the stall state, can not continue the swing.

Preferably, a handle is arranged on one side of the gate, and the handle is arranged on the outer side of the hanging rack.

The arrangement of the handle enables the gate to be pulled randomly and easily in operation, and the gate is switched between an opening state and a closing state better.

The application still discloses adopt this application the post-cast concrete post water and smash a gating system of mouthful device, including the template part that is used for pouring the post-cast concrete post, the template part includes first template, be provided with on the first template with the feed inlet of export looks adaptation, the gate with first template is connected, the stores pylon can switch the feed inlet, the entry is higher than the top surface of feed inlet.

The application the gating system, adopt this application the post-cast concrete post water and smash a mouthful device, when the construction, earlier with export corresponding with the feed inlet on the first template, the entry is higher than the top surface of feed inlet to the concrete post of watering after guaranteeing can be pour feed inlet top surface or entry top surface, the concrete is poured into from the entry at box top, flows from the export, later gets into the feed inlet, its horizontal direction that compares emptys the concrete, constructor can once only pour the concrete in the construction bucket into the entry totally, later flow in the feed inlet, improved the efficiency of construction.

And, be provided with the gate that is used for the switch feed inlet on the box, after post-cast concrete post pouring is accomplished, utilize the gate to close the feed inlet, make the concrete of having poured can not spill over from the feed inlet, and then the concrete shaping quality of having guaranteed, whole process operation is simple and convenient, and avoided the concrete not closely knit, quality defects such as pitted surface, cavity easily appear, simultaneously, the concrete that needs the later stage to reject also can not appear, thereby can not produce a large amount of sediment of building, and can not produce the disturbance to the post.

To sum up, this application an adopt the gating system of post-cast concrete post pouring tamping mouth device has improved the efficiency of construction, has guaranteed the concrete shaping quality moreover, and whole process operation is simple and convenient, has avoided the concrete moreover uncompacted, easily appears quality defects such as pitted face, cavity, simultaneously, the concrete that needs the later stage to reject also can not appear to can not produce a large amount of dregs of building, and can not produce the disturbance to the column body.

Preferably, the gate is disposed between the first form and the hanger.

Preferably, the first template and the hanger are detachably connected.

Therefore, the box body can be repeatedly utilized for many times, and the construction cost is reduced.

Preferably, the top cross rod is provided with a groove with an opening facing the bottom of the box body, the top of the first template is in clamping fit with the groove, and the connecting rod is connected with the first template.

Preferably, the connecting rod can move relative to the first template along the length direction of the connecting rod, so that the distance between the first template and the box body is adjusted, and the difficulty degree of the swinging of the gate is adjusted.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the application a post-cast concrete post waters and smashes a mouthful device, improved the efficiency of construction, guaranteed moreover concrete shaping quality, whole process operation is simple and convenient, has avoided the concrete not closely knit moreover, quality defects such as pitted surface, cavity easily appear, simultaneously, the concrete that needs the later stage to reject also can not appear to can not produce a large amount of dregs of building, and can not produce the disturbance to the column body.

2. This application a post-cast concrete post waters and smashes a mouthful device, the stores pylon is plane truss structure, can realize better atress with lighter structure, the casing is used for avoiding getting into the concrete of box and flows from other positions.

3. An adoption later casting concrete post waters the gating system of a mouthful device of smashing, has improved the efficiency of construction, guaranteed the concrete shaping quality moreover, whole process operation is simple and convenient, has avoided the concrete moreover uncompacted, quality defects such as pitted surface, cavity easily appear, simultaneously, the concrete that needs the later stage to reject also can not appear to can not produce a large amount of dregs of building, and can not produce the disturbance to the column body.

4. An adoption later casting concrete post waters the gating system of smashing a mouthful device, first template with stores pylon detachably connects to make the box can reuse many times, in order to reduce construction cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view (front view) of a post-cast concrete column pouring and tamping device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram (left side view) of a post-cast concrete column pouring and tamping device of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is an assembly schematic view (front view) of a pouring system adopting the post-cast concrete column pouring and tamping device of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is an assembly schematic diagram (left side view) of a pouring system adopting the post-cast concrete column pouring and tamping device of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the position of the feed inlet of the present invention.

Icon: 1-a box body; 11-an outlet; 12-a gate; 121-a handle; 13-a hanger; 131-a top cross bar; 132-a first diagonal; 133-a second diagonal; 134-connecting rod; 135-a groove; 14-a housing; 15-inlet; 2-a template component; 21-a first template; 22-feed inlet.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, the post-cast concrete column pouring and tamping device in the embodiment includes a hollow box body 1, the top width of the box body 1 is greater than the bottom width, an inlet 15 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, an outlet 11 is arranged on one side plate of the box body 1, a gate 12 for opening and closing a feed port 22 and the outlet 11 is arranged on the box body 1, the feed port 22 is matched with the outlet 11, during construction, the outlet 11 corresponds to the feed port 22 on the post-cast concrete column, concrete is poured into the inlet 15 at the top of the box body, flows out from the outlet 11, and then enters the feed port 22, and compared with the horizontal direction, concrete is poured, so that a constructor can pour all concrete in a construction barrel into the inlet 15 at one time and then flows into the feed port 22, and construction efficiency is improved.

And, be provided with gate 12 that can switch feed inlet 22 and export 11 simultaneously on box 1, after post-cast concrete post waters the pouring and accomplishes, utilize gate 12 to close feed inlet 22, make the concrete of having poured can not spill over from feed inlet 22, and then the concrete shaping quality of having guaranteed, whole process operation is simple and convenient, and avoided the concrete incompact, pitted surface easily appears, quality defects such as cavity, and simultaneously, the concrete that needs later stage rejection can not appear yet, thereby can not produce a large amount of dregs of building, and can not produce the disturbance to the post body.

In the above scheme, since the post-cast concrete column has a generally smaller diameter, the size of the feeding hole 22 formed therein is also smaller, and the size of the outlet 11 corresponding thereto is also smaller, so that the box body 1 is made into a shape with a larger top and a smaller bottom, and the inlet 15 can be arranged relatively larger, thereby facilitating the pouring of the concrete into the box body 1 and enabling the concrete in the box body 1 to smoothly flow into the feeding hole 22.

In addition, in a further preferable mode, the box body 1 includes a hanger 13 and a housing 14 connected to the hanger 13, and the hanger 13 is a planar truss structure.

The hanging frame 13 is a plane truss structure, so that better stress can be realized by a lighter structure, and the shell 14 is used for preventing concrete entering the box body 1 from flowing out from other positions.

Specifically, the casing is preferably dustpan-shaped, and big end down, and it can use polylith platelike structure welding to piece together, also can use sheet metal component integrated into one piece, and it includes first curb plate and second curb plate, connect through the front panel between first curb plate and the second curb plate, first curb plate, second curb plate and front panel enclose into the space of falling trapezoidal, the bottom plate is connected with first curb plate, second curb plate and front panel respectively. The connection mode is welding or bolt connection. Since the bottom plate is the main load-bearing member, the thickness of the bottom plate is greater than the thickness of the first side plate or the second side plate.

On the basis of the above, it is further preferable that the hanging rack 13 includes a top cross bar 131, and the top cross bar 131 and the housing 14 enclose the inlet 15.

On the basis, in a further preferable mode, the top cross bar 131 is connected with a first diagonal bar 132 and a second diagonal bar 133, the first diagonal bar 132, the second diagonal bar 133 and the top cross bar 131 enclose a triangular unit, and the outlet 11 is disposed in the triangular unit.

In real construction, the top cross bar 131, the first diagonal bar 132 and the second diagonal bar 133 may be welded end to form a triangular unit.

In addition, in a more preferable mode, a connecting rod 134 is provided at an intersection of the first diagonal rod 132 and the second diagonal rod 133, the gate 12 and the hanger 13 are hinged by the connecting rod 134, the gate 12 can swing around the connecting rod 134, and the gate 12 is provided on a side of the hanger 13 away from the housing 14.

The gate 12 can swing around the connecting rod 134, so as to realize the function of opening and closing the feeding hole 22, and after the feeding hole 22 is closed, because the poured concrete exerts reverse pressure on the gate 12 along the length direction of the connecting rod 134, the pressure can ensure that the gate 12 keeps a stop state and does not swing continuously.

In addition, in a more preferable mode, a handle 121 is provided on one side of the gate 12, and the handle 121 is provided outside the hanger 13.

The handle 121 is arranged, so that the gate 12 can be pulled easily by operation, and the gate 12 can be switched between the opening state and the closing state better.

The beneficial effect of this embodiment, this application a post-cast concrete post waters and smashes a mouthful device, improved the efficiency of construction, guaranteed the concrete shaping quality moreover, whole process operation is simple and convenient, has avoided the concrete moreover uncompacted, quality defects such as pitted surface, cavity easily appear, simultaneously, the concrete that needs the later stage to reject also can not appear to can not produce a large amount of dregs of building, and can not produce the disturbance to the column body.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present embodiment discloses a pouring system using the post-cast concrete column pouring and tamping device according to embodiment 1, including a formwork part 2 for pouring a post-cast concrete column, where the formwork part 2 includes a first formwork 21, a feeding opening 22 adapted to the outlet 11 is provided on the first formwork 21, the hanging frame 13 is connected to the first formwork 21, the gate 12 can open and close the feeding opening 22, and the inlet 15 is higher than the top surface of the feeding opening 22.

In the pouring system described in this embodiment, during construction, the outlet 11 corresponds to the feed port 22 of the first formwork 21, concrete is poured into the inlet 15 at the top of the box body, flows out of the outlet 11, and then enters the feed port 22, and the inlet 15 is higher than the top surface of the feed port 22, so as to ensure that a post-cast concrete column can be poured onto the top surface of the feed port or the top surface of the inlet 15.

And, be provided with gate 12 that is used for switch feed inlet 22 on box 1, after post-cast concrete post waters the pouring and accomplishes, utilize gate 12 to close feed inlet 22, make the concrete of having poured can not spill over from feed inlet 22, and then the concrete shaping quality of having guaranteed, whole process operation is simple and convenient, and avoided the concrete incompact, pitted surface appears easily, quality defects such as cavity, and simultaneously, the concrete that needs later stage to reject can not appear yet, thereby can not produce a large amount of dregs of building, and can not produce the disturbance to the column body.

To sum up, this application an adopt the gating system of post-cast concrete post pouring tamping mouth device has improved the efficiency of construction, has guaranteed the concrete shaping quality moreover, and whole process operation is simple and convenient, has avoided the concrete moreover uncompacted, easily appears quality defects such as pitted face, cavity, simultaneously, the concrete that needs the later stage to reject also can not appear to can not produce a large amount of dregs of building, and can not produce the disturbance to the column body.

As shown in fig. 3, in a more preferable aspect of the present invention, the gate 12 is disposed between the first form 21 and the hanger 13.

In addition, in a further preferable mode, the first template 21 and the hanging rack 13 are detachably connected.

Thereby enabling the box body 1 to be repeatedly used for many times to reduce the construction cost.

Various forms are detachably attached, for example, three corners of the hanger 13 are respectively bolted to the first mold plate 21.

For another example, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, a groove 135 with an opening facing the bottom of the box body 1 is formed on the top cross bar 131, the top of the first formwork 21 is snap-fitted into the groove 135, and the connecting rod 134 is connected to the first formwork 21.

In addition, in a more preferable mode, the connecting rod 134 is capable of moving relative to the first die plate 21 along the longitudinal direction thereof, and further, the distance between the first die plate 21 and the box body 1 is adjusted, thereby adjusting the degree of difficulty of the swing of the gate 12.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a post-cast concrete post waters and smashes a mouthful device, its characterized in that, box (1) including cavity setting, box (1) top is provided with entry (15), box (1) curb plate is provided with export (11), be provided with on box (1) and be used for switch feed inlet (22) simultaneously with gate (12) of export (11), feed inlet (22) with export (11) looks adaptation.

2. The post-cast concrete column pouring and tamping device according to claim 1, wherein the width of the top of the box body (1) is greater than the width of the bottom.

3. The post-cast concrete column pouring and tamping device according to claim 1, wherein said box body (1) comprises a hanging frame (13) and a housing (14) connected to said hanging frame (13), said hanging frame (13) being a planar truss structure.

4. A post-cast concrete column ramming mouth apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said pylon (13) comprises a top rail (131), said top rail (131) and said housing (14) enclosing said inlet (15).

5. The post-cast concrete column pouring and tamping device according to claim 4, wherein a first diagonal bar (132) and a second diagonal bar (133) are respectively connected to the top cross bar (131), the first diagonal bar (132), the second diagonal bar (133) and the top cross bar (131) enclose a triangular unit, and the outlet (11) is arranged in the triangular unit.

6. The post-cast concrete column pouring and tamping device according to claim 5, wherein a connecting rod (134) is arranged at the intersection of the first diagonal rod (132) and the second diagonal rod (133), the gate (12) is hinged to the hanging rack (13) through the connecting rod (134), the gate (12) can swing around the connecting rod (134), and the gate (12) is arranged on the side of the hanging rack (13) facing away from the shell (14).

7. A pouring system adopting the post-cast concrete column pouring and tamping device of claim 6, which comprises a template component (2) for pouring the post-cast concrete column, wherein the template component (2) comprises a first template (21), a feeding hole (22) matched with the outlet (11) is formed in the first template (21), the hanging frame (13) is connected with the first template (21), the gate (12) can open and close the feeding hole (22), and the inlet (15) is higher than the top surface of the feeding hole (22).

8. The gating system of a post-cast concrete column pouring pounding device according to claim 7, wherein the gate (12) is provided between the first formwork (21) and the hanging frame (13).

9. The gating system of a post-cast concrete column pouring spout unit according to claim 8, wherein the first formwork (21) and the hanger (13) are detachably connected.

10. The pouring system of the post-cast concrete column pouring and tamping device according to claim 9, wherein the top cross bar (131) is provided with a groove (135) with an opening facing the bottom of the box body (1), the top of the first formwork (21) is in snap fit with the groove (135), and the connecting rod (134) is connected with the first formwork (21).

Images