CN211483604U

CN211483604U - Gravity separation type automatic anti-collision goods shelf

Info

Publication number: CN211483604U
Application number: CN201922067240.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓丹平; 吴宣昊; 熊会琴
Original assignee: Jiangling Motors Corp Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangling Motors Corp Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-26
Filing date: 2019-11-26
Publication date: 2020-09-15
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to a production line technical field specifically is a goods shelves are prevented bumping by gravity separated type is automatic, including the unit of depositing that is used for putting the part, deposit two connection risers that the unit includes parallel arrangement, be fixed in respectively connect the last installation piece at riser both ends and install piece, interval down and set up in two connect a plurality of separators between the riser, be equipped with the through-hole that the round pin axle passed on the lateral wall of connection riser. The utility model discloses rotating isolating device, separating the separation part automatically, making two parts have safe distance, avoiding the mutual contact, preventing to bruise, the staff can normally put and the part of taking simultaneously, does not need additionally to increase the operation, and is convenient simple.

Description

Gravity separation type automatic anti-collision goods shelf

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a production line technical field specifically is a goods shelves are prevented bumping by gravity separated type automation.

Background

Each automobile can be regarded as thousands of parts and assembled through various processes, and the four processes comprise sheet metal forming in a stamping workshop, tailor welding combination in a welding workshop, electrophoretic spraying in a coating workshop and combined assembly in a final assembly workshop, and are called as the whole automobile for short. In the production process of each workshop, the storage, the transportation and the use of parts are involved, and product shelves, also called product shelves, can be used, so that the use of the product shelves is very popular in the workshops. Due to different machining states, shapes, stock numbers, use attributes and the like of all parts, different design requirements of the product shelf are met. The automobile middle instrument table is assembled, a roof, a front gear, rear gear glass and the like, the parts can be required to be not contacted, scratches and bruises caused by mutual friction in the manufacturing, transferring and using processes can be avoided, the parts must be required to have the anti-collision function along with a matched product frame, the parts can be prevented from being contacted with each other, the occupation of a workshop site is reduced, and meanwhile, the automobile middle instrument table is required to be simple in structure, reliable and stable, so that workers can be reliably used on the premise of the designed production takt. Therefore, a product frame with an anti-collision function and high use efficiency is needed, and the use requirements of a plurality of parts with high appearance requirements are met.

Just synthesize above-mentioned consideration, the utility model designs a goods shelves are prevented bumping in gravity separated type automation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a goods shelves are prevented bumping by gravity separated type is automatic, and its inside mechanism can rely on the gravity of part to produce rotatoryly, and automatic layering produces effectual safe distance to realize separately putting between the part, after the part uses, this mechanism will withdraw along with self gravity, do not influence depositing and taking of lower floor's part, prevent bumping the effect very obvious, and easy to use, easy to maintain, production efficiency is high.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model discloses a gravity separation type automatic anti-collision goods shelf, which comprises a storage unit for placing parts, wherein the storage unit comprises two connecting vertical plates which are arranged in parallel, an upper mounting block and a lower mounting block which are respectively fixed at the two ends of the connecting vertical plates, and a plurality of isolating pieces which are arranged between the two connecting vertical plates at intervals, and the side walls of the connecting vertical plates are provided with through holes through which pin shafts pass; the isolating piece comprises a gravity limiting rod, a gravity connecting plate, a connecting ring and a material storing plate, the material storing plate is connected with the gravity connecting plate through the connecting ring, a rotating through hole for the pin shaft to penetrate through is formed in the axial direction of the connecting ring, and the gravity limiting rod is connected with one end of the gravity connecting plate in a cylindrical structure; the length of the gravity limiting rod is not less than the distance between the two connecting vertical plates, and the sum of the weights of the gravity limiting rod and the gravity connecting plate is greater than the weight of the material storage plate.

The included angle of gravity connecting plate and material deposit board is the obtuse angle, when the part place in when the board is deposited to the material, the board is deposited to the material rotates with the gravity gag lever post syntropy, when the gravity gag lever post with when connecting the riser top and connecing, the material deposit board is in the horizontality.

The spacers are arranged between the connecting vertical plates at equal intervals.

The maximum vertical displacement distance of the gravity limiting rod is larger than the distance between the adjacent spacers.

A reinforcing plate is arranged between the upper mounting block and the lower mounting block, and a gap is formed between the reinforcing plate and the connecting vertical plate.

The storage unit is characterized by further comprising a storage rack supporting base used for placing the storage unit, the storage rack supporting base comprises a square frame structure composed of two transverse square groove steel columns and two longitudinal square groove steel columns, and the lower mounting block of the storage unit is fixed to the top of the joint of the transverse square groove steel columns and the longitudinal square groove steel columns.

The square frame-shaped structure of the goods shelf supporting base is internally provided with a reinforcing steel column, and the bottom of the goods shelf supporting base is provided with a pulley.

The bottom both sides of horizontal square groove steel column are equipped with the fork truck locating part that is square frame shape, the middle part of fork truck locating part is equipped with the quad slit that is used for fork truck to pass.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model rotates the isolation device, automatically separates the separated parts, ensures that the two parts have safe distance, avoids mutual contact and prevents damage, meanwhile, the staff can normally put and take the parts without additional operation, and the operation is convenient and simple;

2. the utility model discloses a design has the spacing fixed establishment that pulley and forklift shovel arm were used, has realized that goods shelves can manually be transported, also can the forklift shovel fortune, makes goods shelves zero-activity ratio greatly increased, has guaranteed high-efficient transfer, the storage of part, has reduced goods shelves transit time, and then has promoted production efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram according to a first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a spacer according to a first embodiment;

FIG. 3 (left) is a state diagram of the storage unit when no material is placed;

FIG. 3 (middle) is a state diagram of the storage unit after the bottom layer partition is placed with material;

FIG. 3 (right) is a state diagram of the storage unit after materials are placed on all the partitions;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of a shelf support base;

fig. 5 is a usage status diagram of the second embodiment.

In the figure: the mounting block is gone up to 1, 2 lower mounting blocks, 3 connection risers, 4 reinforcing plates, 5 separators, 51 gravity gag lever posts, 52 gravity connecting plates, 53 rotatory through-holes, 54 material storage plates, 55 go-between, 6 round pin axles, 7 horizontal square groove steel columns, 8 vertical square groove steel columns, 9 enhancement steel columns, 11 pulleys, 12 fork truck locating parts.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

See fig. 1-5.

The first embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model discloses a gravity separation type automatic anti-collision goods shelf, which comprises a storage unit for placing parts, wherein the storage unit comprises two connecting vertical plates 3 which are arranged in parallel, an upper mounting block 1 and a lower mounting block 2 which are respectively fixed at two ends of the connecting vertical plates 3, and a plurality of isolating pieces 5 which are arranged between the two connecting vertical plates 3 at intervals, and the side walls of the connecting vertical plates 3 are provided with through holes through which pin shafts 6 pass; the isolating piece 5 comprises a gravity limiting rod 51, a gravity connecting plate 52, a connecting ring 55 and a material storing plate 54, the material storing plate 54 is connected with the gravity connecting plate 52 through the connecting ring 55, a rotary through hole 53 for the pin shaft 6 to pass through is axially arranged on the connecting ring 55, and the gravity limiting rod 51 is connected with one end of the gravity connecting plate 52 in a cylindrical structure; the length of the gravity limiting rod 51 is not less than the distance between the two connecting vertical plates 3, the sum of the weight of the gravity limiting rod 51 and the weight of the gravity connecting plate 52 is greater than the weight of the material storage plate 54, the dead weight of a part and the self dead weight of a designed mechanism can be utilized, the isolating device rotates, the separated parts are automatically separated, the parts are enabled to have safe distance, mutual contact is avoided, damage is prevented, meanwhile, the parts can be normally placed and taken by staff, additional operation is not needed, and the vertical connecting plate is convenient and simple.

The working principle is as follows: the first process is as follows: as shown in fig. 3 (1), when no part or material is placed on the storage unit, the partition 5 rotates along the axis of the pin 6 under the action of the gravity limiting rod 51 in the self structure, the material storage plate 54 moves upward, the gravity limiting rod 51 moves downward until contacting with the side surface of the connecting vertical plate 3, the gravity limiting rod 51 interferes with the connecting vertical plate, the movement is stopped, and all the partitions 5 move in this way;

and a second process: as shown in fig. 3 (2), when the staff places the material on the material storage plate 54 from bottom to top, the material storage plate 54 is subjected to the action of the vertical downward gravity of the material and rotates along the axis of the pin 6, the material storage plate 54 gradually faces the east in the horizontal direction to support the material, and in the process, the gravity limiting rod 51 and the material storage plate 54 are driven to rotate in the same direction and move upwards until contacting with the connecting upright column 3 again and interfering with each other, so that the material stops moving, and the material is stored in place; in the movement process of the gravity limiting rod 51, the gravity limiting rod 51 of the spacer 5 on which the material is not placed on the upper layer is jacked up by one section, the gravity limiting rod 51 on the upper layer drives the material storage plate 54 connected with the gravity limiting rod 51 to move downwards by one section, and the angle is enlarged, so that the operation is more convenient when the material is placed;

the third process: as shown in fig. 3 (3), when the pendulum materials are stored layer by layer, the second process is repeated by the movement mode of the partition 5 until all the material storage plates 54 on the partition 5 are filled with the materials; when the staff takes the materials layer by layer for use, the motion mode of the isolating piece 5 repeats the process I again, so as to realize the reciprocating circulation.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3 (3), an included angle between the gravity connecting plate 52 and the material storage plate 54 is an obtuse angle, when a part is placed on the material storage plate 54, the material storage plate 54 rotates in the same direction as the gravity limiting rod 51, and when the gravity limiting rod 51 abuts against the connecting vertical plate 3, the material storage plate 54 is in a horizontal state, so that the material is placed on the material storage plate 54 and is driven to rotate along the axial direction of the pin shaft 6 until the gravity limiting rod 51 interferes with the side surface of the connecting upright post 3 to stop, and the material storage plate 54 is just in a horizontal state, so that the material can be better placed on the material storage plate 54 and is not easy to slip off, preferably, the size of the material storage plate 54 is slightly larger than the size of the material, and the material can slightly move front, back, left, right and left.

The spacers 5 are arranged between the connecting vertical plates 3 at equal intervals, so that materials can be placed on each layer of spacers 5 well.

As shown in fig. 3 (2), the maximum vertical displacement distance of the gravity limiting rod 51 is greater than the distance between adjacent spacers 5, when a worker places the lowest layer of a material on the material storage plate 54, the gravity limiting rod 51 of the spacer 5 on which no material is placed on the upper layer will be jacked up by a section in the movement process of the gravity limiting rod 51, and the gravity limiting rod 51 on the upper layer is forced to drive the material storage plate 54 connected with the upper layer to displace downwards by a section, and extend by a large angle, so that the operation is more convenient when the material is placed.

As shown in fig. 1, a reinforcing plate 4 is arranged between the upper mounting block 1 and the lower mounting block 2, a gap is arranged between the reinforcing plate 4 and the vertical connecting plate 3, the structure of the storage unit is firmer by arranging the reinforcing plate 4, and a gap is arranged between the reinforcing plate 4 and the vertical connecting plate 3 to ensure a space required by the rotation of the gravity limiting rod 51.

Example two: as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the storage rack support base for placing the storage unit is further included in the embodiment, the storage rack support base includes a square frame-shaped structure composed of two transverse square groove steel columns 7 and two longitudinal square groove steel columns 8, and the lower mounting block 2 of the storage unit is fixed to the top of the joint of the transverse square groove steel columns 7 and the longitudinal square groove steel columns 8, so that efficient transfer and storage of parts are guaranteed, the storage rack transfer time is reduced, and the production efficiency is further improved.

As shown in fig. 4, be equipped with in the square frame shape structure of goods shelves support base and strengthen steel column 9, the bottom of goods shelves support base is equipped with pulley 11, and for guaranteeing goods shelves activity, four pulleys 11 of bottom installation, its function contains locking and shifts, and for guaranteeing that each supports connects reliable and stable, the steel column 9 is strengthened in the base still design, and it all adopts welded fastening, and its effect is fixed strengthens overall structure.

As shown in fig. 4, the bottom both sides of horizontal square groove steel column 7 are equipped with the fork truck locating part 12 that is the square frame shape, the middle part of fork truck locating part 12 is equipped with the quad slit that is used for fork truck to pass, for can use fork truck to transport goods shelves among the facilitate the use, still the design has fork truck locating part 12 that fork truck fork used on the base to fork truck's location shovel is got, and can guarantee the stability of goods shelves, prevents that this fork truck from getting goods shelves and transportation goods shelves atress unbalance and sending the slope in the fork.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a goods shelves are prevented bumping by gravity separated type automation which characterized in that: the storage unit comprises two connecting vertical plates (3) which are arranged in parallel, an upper mounting block (1) and a lower mounting block (2) which are respectively fixed at two ends of each connecting vertical plate (3), and a plurality of isolating pieces (5) which are arranged between the two connecting vertical plates (3) at intervals, wherein through holes through which pin shafts (6) penetrate are formed in the side walls of the connecting vertical plates (3);

the isolating piece (5) comprises a gravity limiting rod (51), a gravity connecting plate (52), a connecting ring (55) and a material storing plate (54), the material storing plate (54) is connected with the gravity connecting plate (52) through the connecting ring (55), a rotating through hole (53) for the pin shaft (6) to pass through is formed in the axial direction of the connecting ring (55), and the gravity limiting rod (51) is connected with one end of the gravity connecting plate (52) in a cylindrical structure;

the length of the gravity limiting rod (51) is not less than the distance between the two connecting vertical plates (3), and the sum of the weights of the gravity limiting rod (51) and the gravity connecting plate (52) is greater than the weight of the material storage plate (54).

2. The gravity separation type automatic collision-prevention goods shelf according to claim 1, characterized in that: the included angle between the gravity connecting plate (52) and the material storage plate (54) is an obtuse angle, when a part is placed on the material storage plate (54), the material storage plate (54) and the gravity limiting rod (51) rotate in the same direction, and when the gravity limiting rod (51) is in top connection with the connecting vertical plate (3), the material storage plate (54) is in a horizontal state.

3. The gravity separation type automatic collision-prevention goods shelf according to claim 2, characterized in that: the spacers (5) are arranged between the connecting vertical plates (3) at equal intervals.

4. The gravity separation type automatic collision-prevention goods shelf according to claim 3, characterized in that: the maximum vertical displacement distance of the gravity limiting rod (51) is larger than the distance between the adjacent spacers (5).

5. The gravity separation type automatic collision-prevention goods shelf according to claim 4, characterized in that: a reinforcing plate (4) is arranged between the upper mounting block (1) and the lower mounting block (2), and a gap is formed between the reinforcing plate (4) and the connecting vertical plate (3).

6. The gravity separation type automatic collision-prevention goods shelf according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the storage unit is characterized by further comprising a storage rack supporting base used for placing the storage unit, the storage rack supporting base comprises a square frame-shaped structure consisting of two transverse square groove steel columns (7) and two longitudinal square groove steel columns (8), and the lower mounting block (2) of the storage unit is fixed to the top of the joint of the transverse square groove steel columns (7) and the longitudinal square groove steel columns (8).

7. The gravity separation type automatic collision-prevention goods shelf according to claim 6, characterized in that: the square frame-shaped structure of the goods shelf supporting base is internally provided with a reinforcing steel column (9), and the bottom of the goods shelf supporting base is provided with a pulley (11).

8. The gravity separation type automatic collision-prevention goods shelf according to claim 7, characterized in that: the bottom both sides of horizontal square groove steel column (7) are equipped with fork truck locating part (12) that are square frame shape, the middle part of fork truck locating part (12) is equipped with the quad slit that is used for fork truck to pass.