CN211482542U - Large-scale reservoir and lake deep water fishing net array - Google Patents

Abstract

A large-scale reservoir and lake deep-water fishing net comprises a fish guiding matrix, a fish collecting matrix, a fish trapping matrix and a fish lifting part. The fish guide array is provided with three large net doors, the fish collecting array is provided with three small net doors, the net doors of the fish trapping array are smaller, the splayed net door of the fish raising part is smallest, big fishes cannot retreat step by step and are guided into the fish raising part, the fish raising part on the water surface raises fishes, the big fishes accumulated all the year round before the reservoir dam can be caught, and young fishes of the small fishes are released. The fishing method of the fishing gear can realize the large-scale and small-scale fishing, the stable high yield and the promotion of the yield increase and the efficiency increase of the fishing industry by the large-scale fixed fishing net which can catch fish in the deepest water area and the widest water surface in front of the reservoir dam.

Description

Large-scale reservoir and lake deep water fishing net array

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to fishery device method field, in particular to reservoir, lake deep water fishing large-scale network array and laying method thereof (fishing gear fishing method of the fishing technology of the concrete related medium and large reservoir and lake)

Background

In 2017, the following problems are discovered through field investigation and research on the current fishing situation of six reservoirs in the northeast region, Liaoning province in 2018.

1. The fishing yield of large reservoirs in spring (in April and May) is low and unstable, and the specifications of spotted silver carps and silver carps are small.

2. The fishing net foil laying area of each reservoir is small, the fish lifting pocket is narrow, the abrasion of live fish in the net is serious, the death rate is high in the transportation temporary rearing process, the dealer reaction is strong, and therefore the wholesale price of aquatic products is low.

3. The net foils are mainly laid on the middle upstream of the reservoir, the number of the net foils is between 8 and 15, and the number of the fish lifting pockets is between 20 and 30: firstly, the feeding space of the fish is reduced, and the fish is prevented from going back to the swimming channel. And secondly, the number of the fish lifting pockets is too large, the fish lifting times are too many, and juvenile fishes are easy to injure after being screened for many times, so that the juvenile fishes grow slowly and stop growing.

4. The yield of each large reservoir declines year by year, and the number of large-sized fishes caught in the reservoir is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses an aim at provides reservoir, lake deep water fishing large-scale net battle array, the utility model discloses a another aim at provides its laying method, can realize several net doors from big to little, progressively with the leading-in fish-raising portion of big fish, realize catching and enlarge for a short time, the fishing output is high.

The technical scheme is as follows:

a large-scale reservoir and lake deep-water fishing net comprises a fish guiding matrix, a fish collecting matrix, a fish trapping matrix and a fish lifting part.

The technical key points are as follows:

lead fish battle array includes: the river crossing connecting rope, two shoreside guide nets, two back rotation guide nets, two side rotation guide nets and two center guide nets.

The inner gate angle of the net gate on the bank side guide net on one side is fixed with the head line on the inner side of the bank side guide net on the same side, and the inner gate angle of the net gate on the bank side guide net is simultaneously connected with one side of the cross river connecting rope.

The transverse river connecting rope is connected to the inner gate angle of the net gate on the bank side guide net on the inner side of the bank side guide net on the other side, and the inner gate angle of the net gate on the bank side guide net on the other side is simultaneously fixed on the head line on the inner side of the bank side guide net on the same side.

The middle part of the cross river connecting rope is fixed with an upper net gate of the down river guide net, the rear gate angle of the upper net gate of the down river guide net is backwards fixed on the down river rope, and two gate angles at the front side of the upper net gate of the down river guide net are fixed on the cross river connecting rope.

The rear side of the river rope runs down the river.

The headrope at the rear side of the down-river guide net is fixed on the rear gate angle of the net gate on the down-river guide net.

And the outer sides of two front door corners of the net door on the river-following guide net are respectively provided with a back rotary guide net.

The headrope on one side of the inverted beard on the inner side of each back rotation guide net is fixed on the connecting rope of the river at the same side towards the outer side.

The net angle headrope of the inverted beard at the inner side of each back rotation guide net is fixed at the front gate angle of the net gate on the down river guide net at the corresponding side.

The headropes on the other side of the net angle of the inverted beard on the inner side of each back rotation guide net are respectively fixed on headropes on two sides of the down river guide net through corresponding back rotation guide net internal connecting ropes.

The post-rotation guide nets on the two sides extend towards the two sides respectively, and the net corner headropes are fixed on the headropes in front of the shoreside guide nets on the corresponding sides through post-rotation guide net external connecting ropes.

The net corner headrope of the inverted beard outside the back rotation guide net is fixed on the front door corner of the net door on the bank side guide net.

The back rotary guide net outside inverted beard front headrope is connected with the back rotary guide net cross river section headrope through the back rotary guide net outside inverted beard connecting rope.

The net gate on the fish-gathering matrix is fixed on the paradise rope, and the tip of the rear gate angle is fixed on the paradise rope towards the rear.

The fish gathering matrix net gate is positioned behind the net gate on the river diversion net.

Two gate angles on the front side of the fish gathering matrix net door respectively pull the central guide net towards the connecting point of the transverse river section of the backward rotation guide net in the direction of the backward rotation guide net on the same side, and the headrope on the rear side of the central guide net is fixed with the gate angle corresponding to the front side of the fish gathering matrix net door.

The head line on the front side of the central guide net is fixed with the head line on the connecting point of the cross river section of the backward rotary guide net.

The netting at the connecting point of the front vertical edge of the central guide net and the cross river section of the rear rotary guide net is correspondingly fixed.

And side rotary guide net reverse beards are arranged behind the shore side guide net on each side.

The net corner head line of the inverted beard of the side-rotating guide net is fixed on the back door corner of the net door on the bank side guide net.

The head line on the inner side of the inverted beard of the lateral rotation guide net is fixed on the head line on the inner side of the downstream section of the lateral rotation guide net through an internal connecting rope of the inverted beard of the lateral rotation guide net.

The side rotary guide net inverted whiskers extend outwards along the shoreside guide net, and the head line is fixed on the head line behind the shoreside guide net through the side rotary guide net inverted whiskers and an external connecting rope.

The side rotary guide net extends towards the front gate angle of the net gate on the fish gathering matrix along the river reach, and fixes the headrope on the rear outer side of the central guide net through the side net gate of the fish gathering matrix.

The fish gathering matrix includes: two fish-collecting guide nets.

The vertical edges at the front ends of the two fish-collecting guide nets are respectively fixed with the outer sides of the lateral rotation guide net connecting points at the corresponding sides.

The fish trapping array upper net door is positioned behind the fish collecting array upper net door.

The back door angle of the net door on the trapped fish matrix is fixed on the down-the-river rope towards the back.

Two gate angles in front of the net gate on the trapped fish array are respectively fixed with the headropes at the rear ends of the fish collecting and guiding nets at the corresponding sides.

The net door on the fish-collecting matrix is inserted into the fish-collecting matrix.

The fish trapping array comprises two fish trapping guide nets.

The outer side of each fish gathering and guiding net connecting point is fixed with the outer side of the vertical edge at the front end of the corresponding trapped fish guiding net.

The fish straying gate is arranged on the net door to be inserted into the fish strays.

The rear end of the fish trapping guide net extends backwards and is connected with the entrance of the fish lifting part.

The fish lifting part comprises a fish lifting pocket, a splayed net and a tongue net.

The upper part and the front part of the fish raising pocket are provided with openings, and the front opening is used as an inlet of the fish raising part.

Two side nets are used as side walls, a rear side net is used as a rear wall, and a bottom net is used as a bottom. The middle part of the back wall headrope is fixed with the down-river rope.

The inner side of the front opening of the fish lifting pocket is provided with a splayed net which is provided with a trapezoidal net bottom.

The short upper bottom of the splayed net trapezoid net bottom is arranged at the back, and the long lower bottom is fixed with the bottom of the front opening of the fish lifting pocket.

Two front vertical edges of the splayed net and two vertical edges of the front opening of the fish raising pocket are correspondingly fixed.

The long strip-shaped sinker is fixed at the short upper bottom of the splayed net trapezoid net bottom and is sunk in the fish raising pocket.

The long strip-shaped floater is fixed at the upper bottom with the short upper opening of the splayed net trapezoid.

The tip of the rear gate angle of the splayed net gate is fixed on the down-the-river rope.

Two front door angles of the splayed net door are fixed on the long strip-shaped floater.

A tongue net is arranged below the front opening of the fish raising pocket, the middle part of the back edge of the tongue net is fixed with the bottom of the front opening of the fish raising pocket, and the vertical edges at the two sides of the back edge of the tongue net are respectively fixed with the vertical edges of the front opening of the fish raising pocket correspondingly.

Two vertical edges at the front side of the tongue net are respectively fixed with two corresponding vertical edges at the rear side of the trapped fish guide net at the same side.

The side wall of the fishing pocket is made of polyethylene, the rear wall is made of nylon, and the bottom net of the fishing pocket is made of nylon.

The trapezoidal net bottom of the splayed net is made of nylon materials, the upper portion of the side net of the splayed net is made of polyethylene materials, and the lower portion of the side net of the splayed net is made of nylon materials.

The middle part of the tongue net is made of nylon and the two sides are made of polyethylene.

The inner gate angle of the net door on the shore side guide net on each side is connected with an anchor rope which penetrates through the corresponding bottom anchor ring, and the other side of the anchor rope is fixed at the inner gate angle of the net door under the shore side guide net.

The front door angle of the lower net door of the bank side guide net is connected with the net angle foot line of the inverted beard on the outer side of the rear rotary guide net, and the rear door angle is connected with the net angle foot line of the inverted beard of the side rotary guide net.

The inner door angle of the lower net door of the bank side guide net is fixed with the bottom line on the inner side of the bank side guide net.

And the rear door angle of the net door on the river-guiding net is connected with an anchor rope which passes through the corresponding bottom anchor ring, and the other side of the anchor rope is fixed at the rear door angle of the net door under the river-guiding net.

Two front gate angles of the lower net gate of the river-following guide net are respectively fixed with net angle foot lines of the inverted whiskers on the inner sides of the two backward rotation guide nets.

The rear gate angle of the lower net gate of the down-river guiding net is correspondingly fixed with the bottom line at the rear side of the down-river guiding net.

The rear door angle of the upper net door of the fish gathering matrix is connected with an anchor rope which passes through the corresponding bottom anchor ring, and the other side of the anchor rope is fixed at the rear door angle of the lower net door of the fish gathering matrix.

Two front gate angles of the lower net gate of the fish gathering array are respectively fixed with the foot lines on the rear sides of the two central guide nets.

The back door corner of the upper net door of the fish trapping array is connected with an anchor rope which passes through the corresponding bottom anchor ring, and the other side of the anchor rope is fixed at the back door corner of the lower net door of the fish trapping array.

Two front gate angles of the net gate under the trapped fish array are respectively fixed with the foot lines at the rear ends of the two fish collecting guide nets.

And a method of laying a grid array.

One design of the guide nets (barrier nets) is shown in figure 20, and the guide nets are designed into mesh sizes according to fishing specifications. In the drawing 20, a head line is arranged above, a plurality of circles on the head line represent a plurality of floats, a foot line is arranged below, a plurality of rectangles on the foot line represent a plurality of sinkers, head line connecting rings are arranged on two sides of the head line, foot line connecting rings are arranged on two sides of the foot line, and rope binding is convenient to install. The guide net can be made of polyethylene.

When the weight of the recaptured fish body is more than 3.5 kilograms, the mesh specification is 16 centimeters, the height of the guide net is designed according to the deepest water level of the lower net position of the reservoir, which can be equal to the water depth plus three meters, the total length of the guide net is designed according to the width of the reservoir and the size of the net array, and the buoyancy and the settlement force of the guide net are designed according to the stormy wave flow velocity of the reservoir.

For example: a large-scale grid array in front of a Guanyin pavilion reservoir dam is adopted in an internal test, the mesh specification is 16cm, the height of each guide net is 58 meters, more than six floats are provided, and more than twenty thousand floats are provided.

The fish is tested and caught in the white stone reservoir, and as a result, the fish has relatively complete variety, relatively high yield, good fish skin, high survival rate, more large fishes and basically no small fishes and juvenile fishes. The deepwater fishing large-scale net array is tested in five large reservoirs (a white stone reservoir, a kwan-yin pavilion reservoir, a clear river reservoir, a firewood river reservoir and a soup river reservoir) in the Liaoning province water source, and is removed after the test, and the test conditions are summarized as follows:

1. the fishing is stable and high in yield, the fish quality is high, the fur is good, the survival rate is high, and the sale price of the fish is improved. The market share is improved, the dealer satisfaction is improved, and the output value of the fishing ground is increased.

2. The large deepwater fishing net matrix is laid in the deepest and widest water area in front of a reservoir dam, the expected effect can be achieved or reached by blocking a left net and a right net, and the middle upstream of the reservoir is used as a reservoir fishing-forbidden area, so that the large deepwater fishing net matrix is well protected and can promote future fishery production to be continuously increased.

3. Because the quantity under the fish lifting part is less, the fish lifting and transporting process is short, the energy consumption is low, the labor time intensity is reduced relatively, the quality of the live fish is ensured, and the fishing device has a better recapture effect on large-size economic fish living in a deep water area.

Secondly, the design of the fish-lifting part is shown in figures 13-18.

According to the fishing specification size, design mesh size, according to the degree of depth of fish place water layer design fish-raising portion, according to the volume of fishing volume design fish-raising pocket, according to the length design fish-raising portion's of self live fish boat width, be favorable to fish-raising under the prerequisite of assurance volume.

For example, the fish lifting part of a white stone reservoir requires that the fish weight per day is not more than 4 kilograms, the fish weight per day is 3.5 kilograms per tail of silver carp, the fish weight per tail of silver carp is 5 kilograms per tail, the design mesh is 16 centimeters, the volume of 4 kilograms of fish is more than or equal to 4000 cubic meters and 10 to 15 kilograms per cubic meter, the water depth is basically 15 to 19 meters, and the fish lifting pocket is designed to be 15 meters deep.

With the excessive fishing amount, the fishing net mesh of 16cm can be enlarged to 20 cm, so that the sale pressure can be reduced, the large fishes can be ensured to be enlarged, and a good foundation is laid for the later production.

Thirdly, fishing the large-scale net array in deep water.

The first design of three large net doors, generally, the deep water net foil net door uses bamboo poles and wooden poles, a floater is added to make a net port on the water surface, a rail, channel steel and a sand bag are made a net port under the water, the net door is fixed in the water, and the width of the net door is about 1-6 meters.

The design of the deepwater large-scale network gate of the reservoir is designed according to the fishing specification and size and the length and the angle of connecting ropes at various positions according to the right-angled triangle pythagorean theorem. It is known that fish find obstacles and hazards in front by eye and sonar, especially in deep water in the absence of light. The fish leans on the sonar entirely, lets big specification's fish not feel danger, and in the unconscious entering toward the net, the leading-in second gate (fish gathering battle array net door), third gate (stranded fish battle array net door) and fourth gate (eight characters net door) of big fish have played effectual recapture to big fish gradually. The design of each net door is cracked according to the self defense, the rotating diameter and the turning ability of the fishes, so that the whole fishing process is completed by blocking, guiding, collecting, trapping and lifting the fishes.

The width of each narrowest part of each first three large net door is 30 meters, the net door is divided into two parts, each side is 15 meters, large fishes can only find one side net, the large fishes can easily and unconsciously enter the three first net doors, each net door is provided with inverted beards and can easily enter and be difficult to exit, a cross-river connecting rope is 400 meters, the half side is 200 meters, the length of a lateral rotation guide net exceeds 540 meters, the large fishes entering the wide water area (fish guide array) can lose the direction and can hardly swim backwards, the large fishes can only enter a second net, a third net and a fourth net door, a fish collecting array, a fish array, a splayed net and a fish lifting pocket are sequentially arranged, the widths of the second net door, the third net and the fourth net door are sequentially reduced, the large fishes are more difficult to swim backwards, and finally enter a fish lifting part, workers can lift the fishes, and the whole trapping process is completed.

The advantages are that:

according to the condition of fish swimming back, large-sized fish groups of large sizes exist in deep water areas in front of dams of various large reservoirs during the opening of a river, namely, the large fishes accumulated in the reservoirs all the year round (few fishing teams catch fishes in the net in the deep water areas in front of the dams), the large fishes can not be caught all the year round, and the waste of aquatic products is caused by the death of the large fishes after a certain period of time. The method aims to solve the problem of recapture of large-size fishes in a deep water area in front of a dam, prevent water from being discharged during flood discharge of the reservoir in a flood season, cause a large number of fish schools to escape, improve fishing quality, protect juvenile fish growth, accelerate sustainable development of reservoir fishery and provide good recapture guarantee. The large-scale fixed fishing net capable of fishing in the deepest water area in front of the reservoir dam and in the widest water surface realizes large and small fishing, the fish guide matrix is provided with three large net doors, the fish collecting matrix is provided with three small net doors, the net doors of the trapped fish matrix are smaller, the splayed net door of the fish raising part is smallest, and the giant fishes cannot retreat step by step and are led into the fish raising part.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a top view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view (with dimensions) of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the first and second steps of the method of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the third step of the method of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the fourth step and the fifth step of the method of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the sixth step and the seventh step of the method of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the eighth step of the method of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the first large net gate lower bottom anchor (left bank) in the ninth step of the method of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a side view of fig. 8.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the bottom anchor under the second net gate (fish gathering matrix net gate) in the ninth step of the method of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the bottom anchor under the third gate (stranded fish array gate) in the ninth step of the method of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the ninth step of the method of the present invention at the fourth gate (splay net gate).

Fig. 13 is a plan view of the fish raising section.

FIG. 14 is an expanded view of the fish-raising section (with the area marked off at the bottom of the figure).

Fig. 15 is an assembly view of the fish scooping portion and the two side trapped fish guide net. (with a cover net).

Fig. 16 is an assembly view of the fish scooping portion and the two side trapped fish guide net. (with a splayed net).

FIG. 17 is a view of the areas of the splayed net with nylon material on the bottom of both sides (with cross-sectional lines on both sides).

Fig. 18 is a schematic view of a structure of a net door on a splayed net.

Fig. 19 is a schematic view of fish raising.

Fig. 20 is a schematic view of the structure of the guide wire used (circles in the upper line indicate floats, and rectangles in the bottom line indicate sinkers).

Fig. 21 is a graph comparing the yield obtained by the internal test using the present net array and the yield obtained in 2018 using the conventional fishing tool. The percentage of the spotted silver carp proportion is rounded off.

In the above-mentioned fig. 1-12 and fig. 19, the whole is shown by double solid lines for each guide net, single solid lines for each connecting rope, broken lines for anchor ropes, and bottom anchors with t-shaped symbols for assisting in the distinction.

A shoreside guide net 1, a shoreside guide net upper net door 2, a cross river connecting rope 3, a down river guide net 4, a down river guide net upper net door 5, a down river rope 6, a backward rotation guide net 7, a backward rotation guide net outer side reverse beard 8, a backward rotation guide net outer connecting rope 9, a backward rotation guide net outer side reverse beard connecting rope 10, a backward rotation guide net inner connecting rope 11, a backward rotation guide net inner side reverse beard 12, a backward rotation guide net cross river section connecting point 13, a fish gathering matrix upper net door 14, a center guide net 15, a side rotation guide net 16, a side rotation guide net reverse beard 17, a side rotation guide net reverse beard outer connecting rope 18, a fish gathering matrix side net door 19, a side rotation guide net connecting point 20, a fish gathering matrix 21, a fish gathering matrix 22, a fish gathering guide net 23, a trapped fish gathering matrix upper net door 24, a fish gathering guide net connecting point 25, a trapped fish gathering matrix 26, a fish guide net 27, a fish catching part 28, a back wall 29, a back wall 30, a splayed net 31, a splayed net door 32, a splayed net door 33, a splayed net rope 35, a splayed, A long-strip-shaped floater 37, a tongue net 38, a cover net 39,

The device comprises a shoreside guide net lower gate 40, a fish gathering matrix lower gate 41, a trapped fish matrix lower gate 42, a side-rotating guide net inverted beard inner connecting rope 43, a stabilizing rope 44, a first ship 45, a second ship 46, a third ship 47, a river bottom anchor 48, a middle stabilizing rope 49 and a shoreside 50.

Detailed Description

The front, back, left and right in the text correspond to the top, bottom, left and right in fig. 1.

The inner part and the outer part are respectively close to the riverside rope or far away from the riverside rope.

Example 1

The laying method of the large-scale reservoir and lake deep-water fishing net comprises the following steps:

the worker finishes laying on the ship, does not need to go off the water, and the net array can be used repeatedly, can be dismantled after finishing the fishing task and then installed elsewhere for continuous use, and articles for use such as the guide net, the floater, the sinker, the connecting rope and the like can be partially connected in advance and put on the ship, and the order of putting is that the preceding of later use is put.

The first step is as follows: the laying method of two shoreside guide nets 1 on the left side and the right side comprises the following steps:

the outer side headrope of one side of the shore side guide net 1 is bound on one side of the shore side 50, two towing ropes of the motor ship carry the shore side guide net 1 on the lower side of the barge, the bottom headrope on the inner side of the shore side guide net 1 is bound on a corresponding floater to float on the water surface, and meanwhile, a shore side guide net upper net door 2 is installed.

The net door 2 on the shore guiding net is a triangle bound by a rope.

The inner door corner of the net door 2 on the bank edge guide net is fixed (tied) on the head line on the inner side of the bank edge guide net 1.

The outer side of the net door 2 of the shoreside guide net is also fixed and tied with the head line of the shoreside guide net 1.

The two corners outside the net door 2 of the shore side guide net can also be floated by the corresponding floats.

The inner gate angle of the net gate 2 on the bank side guide net on the inner side of the bank side guide net 1 on one side is connected with one side of the cross river connecting rope 3, the cross river connecting rope 3 is transversely pulled to the opposite bank side 50 and is connected to the inner gate angle of the net gate 2 on the bank side guide net on the inner side of the bank side guide net 1 on the other side.

The head line on the inner side of the shore side guide net 1 on the other side is connected with an inner door corner of a net door 2 on the shore side guide net, and the foot line on the inner side is tied on a corresponding floater.

The net door 2 on the other side of the shore guiding net is also a triangle bound with a rope.

The inner door angle of the net door 2 on the other side of the bank edge guide net fixes the head line on the inner side of the bank edge guide net 1.

The outer side of the net door 2 of the shoreside guide net is also fixed and tied with the head line of the corresponding shoreside guide net 1.

And continuously pulling the shoreside guide net 1 to the opposite shoreside 50, and binding the outer headrope on the opposite shoreside 50.

From one side bank 50 to opposite side bank 50 promptly, be bank side guide net 1 in proper order, bank side guide net last gatekeeper 2, cross river connect rope 3, bank side guide net last gatekeeper 2 and bank side guide net 1, two sets of bank side guide net 1 and bank side guide net gatekeeper 2 connect 3 bilateral symmetry settings of rope in the cross river, two bank side guide net gatekeepers 2 most advanced relative settings, accomplish laying of both sides river block.

A plurality of floats can be bound to the headlines of the two shoreside guide nets 1 in advance, and a plurality of sinkers can be bound to the bottom headlines in advance.

The connecting rope 3 of the cross river can be tied with a plurality of floats in advance. Namely, the connecting rope 3 of the river is divided into four parts which are respectively tied with floaters.

The second step is that: the laying method of the river-following guide net 4 comprises the following steps:

the net door 5 on the river-crossing guide net is tied at the middle part of the connecting rope 3 on the cross river, the tip of the rear gate angle of the net door 5 on the river-crossing guide net is backwards tied on the rope 6 on the river-crossing, and two gate angles on the front side of the net door 5 on the river-crossing guide net are tied on the connecting rope 3 on the cross river.

The net gate 5 of the river-following guiding net can be a tied V-shaped rope (or a triangular rope, the front can be tied with the crossing of the river-following guiding net 4).

The front side of the river-crossing rope 6 is tied on the rear door corner of the net door 5 of the river-crossing guide net.

The rear side of the river line 6 is arranged along the river, and is thrown down along the river bottom anchor 48 through the corresponding anchor line, and the float is tied up to expose the tail end out of the water surface.

The headrope on the front side of the river guiding net 4 is bound in the direction of the dam.

The head line at the rear side of the river-following guide net 4 is tied on the rear gate angle of the net gate 5 on the river-following guide net.

The foot line at the rear side of the river guiding net 4 is tied on the corresponding floater and floats on the water surface.

The crossing part of the river-following guide net 4 and the cross river connecting rope 3 is also tied and fixed.

The first and second steps are shown in FIG. 3, with the numbers of circles 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 in that order.

A plurality of floats can be bound to the headrope of the river guiding net 4 in advance, and a plurality of sinkers are bound to the headrope in advance.

Along the river the rope 6 can be tied with a plurality of floats in advance.

After the first step and the second step are finished, a cross overall frame is formed, and a fish guiding matrix 21, a fish gathering matrix 22, a trapped fish matrix 26 and a fish lifting part 28 are sequentially laid around the cross overall frame.

The third step: laying method of two rear rotary guide nets 7:

and a backward rotary guide net 7 is respectively arranged outwards from two front gate corners of the net gate 5 on the down-river guide net.

The headrope on one side of the net corner of the inverted beard 12 on the inner side of each back rotation guide net is bound on the connecting rope 3 of the river on the same side outwards, and the bottom headrope is submerged in water.

The headrope of the net corner of the inverted beard 12 at the inner side of each rear rotary guide net is tied to the front gate angle of the net gate 5 on the river-following guide net, the headrope floats up by using a corresponding floater, then the headrope is tied to the headrope at two sides of the river-following guide net 4 by corresponding rear rotary guide net internal connecting ropes 11 respectively, and the headrope sinks into water.

The post-rotation guide net 7 extends towards two sides of the cross river section respectively, and the net corner headrope is tied on the headrope in front of the shoreside guide net 1 on the corresponding side through the post-rotation guide net external connecting rope 9.

The inverted beard 8 at the outer side of the rear rotary guide net is arranged (turned inwards), the head line of the net corner of the inverted beard 8 at the outer side of the rear rotary guide net is tied to the front door corner of the net door 2 on the bank side guide net, and the head line floats by the corresponding floater.

The front upper line of the inverted beard 8 on the outer side of the backward rotary guide net is connected with the upper line of the cross river section of the backward rotary guide net 7 through a connecting rope 10 on the inverted beard on the outer side of the backward rotary guide net, and the bottom line sinks into water.

The foot line of the transverse river section connecting point 13 of the backward rotary guide net (between the inverted beard 12 on the inner side of the backward rotary guide net and the inverted beard 8 on the outer side of the backward rotary guide net 7 on the transverse river section of the backward rotary guide net) can be floated by a corresponding floater, and the subsequent net sewing is convenient.

The headlines on the two sides of the cross river section of the backward rotation guide net 7 are respectively connected with the bottom anchor through anchor ropes to form an inner net angle and an outer net angle of the backward rotation guide net 7.

The headlines of the two back rotary guide nets 7 can be pre-tied with a plurality of floats, and the headlines can be pre-tied with a plurality of sinkers.

The three first large net doors are arranged at the net door 2 of the two bank side guide nets and the net door 5 of the one river-following guide net. As shown in the sequence 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 in fig. 4.

The fourth step: laying method of two central guide nets 15:

the net gate 14 for collecting fish matrix is tied on the river-following rope 6, the tip of the back gate angle is tied backwards on the river-following rope 6, and the fish-following rope floats through the floater.

The front side of the net door 14 on the fish gathering matrix is tied up with the crossing of the river rope 6.

The fish gathering matrix net gate 14 is positioned behind the net gate 5 along the river.

The central guide net 15 is pulled from two gate angles on the front side of the fish gathering matrix upper net door 14 to the rear rotary guide net transverse river section connecting point 13 in the direction of the rear rotary guide net 7 on the same side, the headrope on the rear side of the central guide net 15 is tied with the gate angle corresponding to the front side of the fish gathering matrix upper net door 14, and the headrope is floated by a corresponding floater.

The net door 14 on the fish gathering matrix is a triangle tied by a rope.

The central guide net 15 passes through the middle part below the connecting rope 3 of the cross river and is correspondingly tied.

The headrope on the front side of the central guide net 15 is tied with the headrope on the connecting point 13 of the river crossing section of the backward rotary guide net.

The netting at the front vertical edge of the central guide net 15 and the connecting point 13 of the horizontal river section of the rear rotary guide net are correspondingly sewn, and then the bottom line is sunk into water.

The headrope at the connecting point 13 of the post-rotation guide net cross river section passes through the corresponding anchor rope and the lower bottom anchor.

A plurality of floats are bound to the headrope in advance on the central guide net 15, and a plurality of sinkers are bound to the headrope in advance.

Such as the order of 1, 2, 3 of one turn in fig. 5.

The fifth step: laying method of two side rotary guide nets 16:

and a lateral rotation guide net inverted beard 17 is arranged behind the shore side guide net 1 on each side.

The net angle head line of the side rotary guide net inverted beard 17 is tied on the back door angle of the net door 2 on the bank side guide net, and the bottom line floats by a corresponding floater.

The headrope on the inner side of the side-spinning guide net inverted beard 17 is tied to the headrope on the inner side of the river section of the side-spinning guide net 16 through a side-spinning guide net inverted beard inner connecting rope 43, and the bottom headrope is submerged in water.

The side rotary guide net inverted beards 17 extend outwards along the shoreside guide net 1, the head line is tied to the head line behind the shoreside guide net 1 through the side rotary guide net inverted beard external connecting rope 18, the head line is submerged, and the head line is anchored at the bottom through the anchor rope to form a net corner of the side rotary guide net 16.

The side rotary guide net 16 extends along the river reach towards the gate angle in front of the fish gathering matrix net gate 14, and ties the headrope at the rear outer side of the headrope of the central guide net 15 through the fish gathering matrix side net gate 19 (a connecting rope), and the bottom headrope is submerged in water.

The foot line at the connecting point 20 of the lateral rotation guide net (positioned between the inverted beard 17 of the lateral rotation guide net and the lateral net gate 19 of the fish gathering matrix) is floated by a corresponding floater.

The upper net line of the lateral rotation guide net 16 is bound with a plurality of floats in advance, and the lower net line is bound with a plurality of sinkers in advance.

The headropes 20 of the lateral rotation guide nets at the two sides all pull a middle stabilizing rope 49 towards the river rope 6 and are connected between the net gate 5 of the river guide net and the fish gathering matrix net gate 14, and the middle stabilizing rope 49 is tied and fixed with the headrope of the central guide net 15.

Thus, the fish guiding matrix 21 is basically shaped. Two first big net gates are formed at the position of two shoreside guide nets 1, and a first big net gate is formed at the position of a river-following guide net 4, so that three first big net gates are formed, and fish in three directions in front of a dam can be guided into three areas on the left, the middle and the right of the fish guide array 21.

Three second net doors are formed at the fish-collecting array upper net door 14 and the two fish-collecting array side net doors 19.

Such as the sequence of two circles 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 in fig. 5.

And a sixth step: laying method of fish gathering array 22:

the vertical edges at the front ends of the two fish-collecting guide nets 23 are respectively sewed with the outer sides of the nets of the side rotary guide net connecting points 20 at the corresponding sides.

The stranded fish matrix upper net gate 24 tied well is arranged on the river rope 6 and is positioned behind the fish collecting matrix upper net gate 14.

The net door 24 on the trapped fish array is a triangle tied by a rope.

The tip of the rear door angle of the net door 24 on the trapped fish matrix faces backwards and is tied on the down-the-river rope 6. The fish-trapping matrix is tied up at the front of the net door 24 and at the crossing of the river rope 6.

Two gate angles in front of the net gate 24 on the trapped fish array are tied with the headrope at the rear end of the fish collecting guide net 23 at the corresponding side respectively, and the headrope floats by using the corresponding floats.

The foot line of the fish gathering and guiding net connecting point 25 (positioned between the lateral rotation guiding net connecting point 20 and the net door 24 on the trapped fish matrix) is floated by a corresponding floater.

As shown in fig. 6 for the order of 1, 2 of one turn.

So far, the fish gathering matrix 22 is basically formed.

The fish-collecting matrix upper net gate 14 extends into the fish-collecting matrix 22.

The fish gathering and guiding net 23 is bound with a plurality of floats in advance and the foot line is bound with a plurality of sinkers in advance.

The foot line of each lateral rotation guide net connecting point 20 on the two sides passes through the corresponding two anchor ropes and the bottom anchor is extended towards the inner side and the outer side to pull the lateral rotation guide net connecting points 20.

The head line of the fish-collecting and guiding net connecting point 25 is connected with the front door angle of the fish-collecting array upper net door 14 through a stabilizing rope 44.

The headrope on the fish collecting and guiding net connecting point 25 passes through the corresponding anchor rope and is anchored towards the outside and the bottom.

The seventh step: laying method of the trapped fish matrix 26:

the outer side of the net clothes of each fish gathering and guiding net connecting point 25 and the outer side of the front vertical edge of the corresponding trapped fish guiding net 27 are sewn.

The back end of the fish guide net 27 extends backwards, and the head line and the bottom line are primarily tied on the down river rope 6. The fish-raising section 28 is subsequently untied.

As shown in fig. 6 for the sequence of two turns 1, 2.

The trapped fish matrix 26 is substantially shaped.

The line of the fish guide net 27 can be bound with a plurality of floats in advance, and the bottom line can be bound with a plurality of sinkers in advance.

The trapped fish matrix upper gate 24 (third gate) is routed into the trapped fish matrix 26.

Eighth step: method for laying fish-lifting section 28:

the fish scooping portion 28 may be a unitary assembly that is pre-formed with a binder on the shore.

The fish raising portion 28 includes a fish raising pocket 32, a splayed net 31, and a tongue net 38.

The fish raising bag 32 is in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and is opened at the upper and front sides, and has two side nets (polyethylene) as the side walls 29, a rear side net (nylon) as the rear wall 30, and a rectangular bottom net (nylon material) as the bottom.

The middle part of the head line of the rear wall 30 is tied and fixed with the rope 6 along the river.

The inner side of the front opening of the fish lifting pocket 32 is provided with a splayed net 31.

The splayed net 31 has a trapezoidal net bottom (made of nylon).

The short upper bottom of the trapezoid net bottom of the splayed net 31 is arranged at the back, and the long lower bottom is sewed with the bottom of the front opening of the fish lifting pocket 32.

Two front vertical edges of the splayed net 31 and two vertical edges of the front opening of the fish lifting pocket 32 are correspondingly sewed.

The short upper bottom of the trapezoid net bottom of the splayed net 31 is bound with a long strip-shaped sinker 36 (iron bar) as a sinker, and the sinker is sunk in the fish raising pocket 32.

The long strip-shaped floater 37 (bamboo pole) is bound at the upper bottom with the short trapezoid upper opening of the splayed net 31 and floats on the water surface, and is bound and fixed with the down-river rope 6.

The tip of the back door corner of the splayed net door 33 is tied on the down-the-river rope 6.

Two front door corners of the splayed net upper net door 33 are tied on the strip-shaped floater 37, and simultaneously can be tied on a net back upper line on the splayed net 31 side.

The splayed net gate 33 is a V-shaped rope (or a triangular rope, the front part can be tied with the crossing part of the river-crossing rope 6).

The fourth net door (0.5 m wide) is arranged at the net door 33 of the splayed net.

A tongue net 38 is arranged below the front opening of the fish raising pocket 32, the middle part of the back side of the tongue net 38 is sewed with the bottom of the front opening of the fish raising pocket 32, and the vertical edges at the two sides of the back side of the tongue net 38 are respectively sewed with the vertical edges of the front opening of the fish raising pocket 32 correspondingly.

Two vertical edges at the front side of the tongue net 38 are respectively sewed with two corresponding vertical edges at the back side of the fish trapping guide net 27 at the same side.

The splayed net rope 34 is tied between the long upper opening and the lower bottom of the splayed net 31.

The rope pulling 35 extending to the headropes on the two sides of the back wall 30 is tied on the river-following rope 6.

The pull rope 35 is positioned behind the splayed net door 33.

The bottom net of the fish bag 32 and the rear wall 30 are made of nylon (shown in the cross-sectional line of fig. 13).

The trapezoidal net bottom of the splayed net 31 is made of nylon.

The splayed net 31 has two side net bottoms made of nylon (shown in cross-sectional lines in fig. 14 and 17) and an upper made of polyethylene.

The middle portion of the tongue web 38 is nylon and the two sides are polyethylene (shown in cross-section in fig. 13).

The nylon material is heavy, can conveniently sink in aqueous.

A plurality of floaters are tied on the fish lifting pocket 32 and the splayed net 31.

The foot line of the tongue net 38 is bound with a plurality of sinkers in advance.

The two side walls 29 and one rear wall 30 of the fish bag 32 are covered at their edges with a cover net 39 (polyethylene).

And finishing the water surface laying basically.

The bag 32 bottom of fishing has been higher than submarine (the weak point in a plurality of guide net, the bed lines of a plurality of guide nets all sink the end and form aquatic enclosed construction, the entry of this net battle array is three big net door first, export for the bag 32 upper part of fishing), uses tongue net 38 to let the fish from stranded fish battle array 26 in upwards swimming the bag 32 of fishing, the convenience is fished at the surface of water.

The headlines on both sides of the front opening of the fish lifting pocket 32 are respectively pulled outwards to both sides through the corresponding anchor rope lower bottom anchors.

The headlines on both sides of the rear wall 30 are respectively pulled outwards to both sides by the corresponding anchor rope lower bottom anchors.

A plurality of floats are also arranged on the down river rope 6. See fig. 7.

Each second net door is 6 meters wide, the third net door is 4 meters wide, and the fourth net door is 0.5 meter wide.

The widths of the first net gate, the second net gate, the third net gate and the fourth net gate are reduced in sequence.

The angles of the back rotating guide net inner side inverted beard 12, the back rotating guide net outer side inverted beard 8 and the side rotating guide net inverted beard 17 are all 53 degrees.

The ninth step: the underwater laying method comprises the following steps:

the inner door angle of the shore side net guiding upper net door 2 on each side is connected with an anchor rope and penetrates through the corresponding bottom anchor ring, and the other side of the anchor rope is fixed at the inner door angle of the shore side net guiding lower net door 40.

The front door angle of the lower net door 40 of the bank side guide net is connected with the net angle foot line of the inverted whisker 8 at the outer side of the rear rotary guide net, and the rear door angle is connected with the net angle foot line of the inverted whisker 17 of the side rotary guide net.

The inner door angle of the lower net door 40 of the bank side guide net is tied up and fixed with the bottom line at the inner side of the bank side guide net 1.

The intersection of the lower net gate 40 of the bank side guide net and the bottom line of the bank side guide net 1 is tied and fixed.

The lower net door 40 of the shore side net guide is a triangle with a rope tied.

The rear door angle of the net door 5 on the river-guiding net is connected with an anchor rope which passes through the corresponding bottom anchor ring, and the other side of the anchor rope is fixed at the rear door angle of the net door under the river-guiding net.

Two front gate angles of a lower net gate of the river-following guide net are tied with net corner bottom lines of the inverted whiskers 12 on the inner sides of the two backward rotation guide nets respectively.

The rear gate angle of the lower net gate of the down river guiding net is well tied with the bottom line at the rear side of the down river guiding net 4.

The crossing of the lower net gate of the down-river guide net and the down-river guide net 4 is correspondingly tied.

The lower net gate of the river-following guide net is a triangle with bound ropes.

The back door angle of the upper net door 14 of the fish gathering matrix is connected with an anchor rope which passes through the corresponding bottom anchor ring, and the other side of the anchor rope is fixed at the back door angle of the lower net door 41 of the fish gathering matrix.

Two front gate angles of the lower net gate 41 of the fish gathering matrix are tied with the bottom lines on the rear sides of the two central guide nets 15 respectively.

The lower net door 41 of the fish gathering matrix is a triangle bound by ropes.

The back door angle of the upper net door 24 of the fish trapping array is connected with an anchor rope which passes through the corresponding bottom anchor ring, and the other side of the anchor rope is fixed at the back door angle of the lower net door 42 of the fish trapping array.

Two front gate angles of the net gate 42 under the trapped fish array are tied with the bottom lines at the rear ends of the two fish gathering guide nets 23 respectively.

The net door 42 under the trapped fish matrix is a triangle tied by a rope.

The bottom of the fish lifting pocket 32 can be provided with a sinker according to the requirement.

The connecting rope on the water surface can be provided with a floater according to the requirement. The bottom line can be provided with a sinker according to the requirement.

The steps described above are described in order that the skilled person can easily understand, and in the actual laying, the steps are not required to be completed strictly, and the laying of the local grid array can also be completed.

When connecting rope and guide net everywhere are tied up, can set up the mark on as required, for example, set up a mark per 100 meters, lay after convenient.

Example 2

A large-scale reservoir and lake deep water fishing net comprises a fish guiding matrix 21, a fish collecting matrix 22, a fish trapping matrix 26 and a fish lifting part 28.

The fish guiding array 21 includes: a cross river connecting rope 3, two shoreside guide nets 1, two rear rotary guide nets 7, two side rotary guide nets 16 and two central guide nets 15.

The fish guiding array 21 can be constructed according to the following laying method.

The outer side headrope of one side of the shore side guide net 1 is bound on one side of the shore side 50, two towing ropes of the motor ship carry the shore side guide net 1 on the lower side of the barge, the bottom headrope on the inner side of the shore side guide net 1 is bound on a corresponding floater to float on the water surface, and meanwhile, a shore side guide net upper net door 2 is installed.

The net door 2 on the shore guiding net is a triangle bound by a rope.

The inner door corner of the net door 2 on the bank edge guide net is fixed (tied) on the head line on the inner side of the bank edge guide net 1.

The outer side of the net door 2 of the shoreside guide net is also fixed and tied with the head line of the shoreside guide net 1.

The two corners outside the net door 2 of the shore side guide net can also be floated by the corresponding floats.

The inner gate angle of the net gate 2 on the bank side guide net on the inner side of the bank side guide net 1 on one side is connected with one side of the cross river connecting rope 3, the cross river connecting rope 3 is transversely pulled to the opposite bank side 50 and is connected to the inner gate angle of the net gate 2 on the bank side guide net on the inner side of the bank side guide net 1 on the other side.

The head line on the inner side of the shore side guide net 1 on the other side is connected with an inner door corner of a net door 2 on the shore side guide net, and the foot line on the inner side is tied on a corresponding floater.

The net door 2 on the other side of the shore guiding net is also a triangle bound with a rope.

The inner door angle of the net door 2 on the other side of the bank edge guide net fixes the head line on the inner side of the bank edge guide net 1.

The outer side of the net door 2 of the shoreside guide net is also fixed and tied with the head line of the corresponding shoreside guide net 1.

And continuously pulling the shoreside guide net 1 to the opposite shoreside 50, and binding the outer headrope on the opposite shoreside 50.

From one side bank 50 to opposite side bank 50 promptly, be bank side guide net 1 in proper order, bank side guide net last gatekeeper 2, cross river connect rope 3, bank side guide net last gatekeeper 2 and bank side guide net 1, two sets of bank side guide net 1 and bank side guide net gatekeeper 2 connect 3 bilateral symmetry settings of rope in the cross river, two bank side guide net gatekeepers 2 most advanced relative settings, accomplish laying of both sides river block.

A plurality of floats can be bound to the headlines of the two shoreside guide nets 1 in advance, and a plurality of sinkers can be bound to the bottom headlines in advance.

The connecting rope 3 of the cross river can be tied with a plurality of floats in advance.

The net door 5 on the river-crossing guide net is tied at the middle part of the connecting rope 3 on the cross river, the tip of the rear gate angle of the net door 5 on the river-crossing guide net is backwards tied on the rope 6 on the river-crossing, and two gate angles on the front side of the net door 5 on the river-crossing guide net are tied on the connecting rope 3 on the cross river.

The net gate 5 of the river-following guiding net can be a tied V-shaped rope (or a triangular rope, the front can be tied with the crossing of the river-following guiding net 4).

The front side of the river-crossing rope 6 is tied on the rear door corner of the net door 5 of the river-crossing guide net.

The rear side of the river line 6 is arranged along the river, and is thrown down along the river bottom anchor 48 through the corresponding anchor line, and the float is tied up to expose the tail end out of the water surface.

The headrope on the front side of the river guiding net 4 is bound in the direction of the dam.

The head line at the rear side of the river-following guide net 4 is tied on the rear gate angle of the net gate 5 on the river-following guide net.

The foot line at the rear side of the river guiding net 4 is tied on the corresponding floater and floats on the water surface.

The crossing part of the river-following guide net 4 and the cross river connecting rope 3 is also tied and fixed.

A plurality of floats can be bound to the headrope of the river guiding net 4 in advance, and a plurality of sinkers are bound to the headrope in advance.

Along the river the rope 6 can be tied with a plurality of floats in advance.

And a backward rotary guide net 7 is respectively arranged outwards from two front gate corners of the net gate 5 on the down-river guide net.

The headrope on one side of the net corner of the inverted beard 12 on the inner side of each back rotation guide net is bound on the connecting rope 3 of the river on the same side outwards, and the bottom headrope is submerged in water.

The headrope of the net corner of the inverted beard 12 at the inner side of each rear rotary guide net is tied to the front gate angle of the net gate 5 on the river-following guide net, the headrope floats up by using a corresponding floater, then the headrope is tied to the headrope at two sides of the river-following guide net 4 by corresponding rear rotary guide net internal connecting ropes 11 respectively, and the headrope sinks into water.

The post-rotation guide net 7 extends towards two sides of the cross river section respectively, and the net corner headrope is tied on the headrope in front of the shoreside guide net 1 on the corresponding side through the post-rotation guide net external connecting rope 9.

The inverted beard 8 at the outer side of the rear rotary guide net is arranged (turned inwards), the head line of the net corner of the inverted beard 8 at the outer side of the rear rotary guide net is tied to the front door corner of the net door 2 on the bank side guide net, and the head line floats by the corresponding floater.

The front upper line of the inverted beard 8 on the outer side of the backward rotary guide net is connected with the upper line of the cross river section of the backward rotary guide net 7 through a connecting rope 10 on the inverted beard on the outer side of the backward rotary guide net, and the bottom line sinks into water.

The foot line of the transverse river section connecting point 13 of the backward rotary guide net (between the inverted beard 12 on the inner side of the backward rotary guide net and the inverted beard 8 on the outer side of the backward rotary guide net 7 on the transverse river section of the backward rotary guide net) can be floated by a corresponding floater, and the subsequent net sewing is convenient.

The headlines on the two sides of the cross river section of the backward rotation guide net 7 are respectively connected with the bottom anchor through anchor ropes to form an inner net angle and an outer net angle of the backward rotation guide net 7.

The headlines of the two back rotary guide nets 7 can be pre-tied with a plurality of floats, and the headlines can be pre-tied with a plurality of sinkers.

The three first large net doors are arranged at the net door 2 of the two bank side guide nets and the net door 5 of the one river-following guide net.

The net gate 14 for collecting fish matrix is tied on the river-following rope 6, the tip of the back gate angle is tied backwards on the river-following rope 6, and the fish-following rope floats through the floater.

The front side of the net door 14 on the fish gathering matrix is tied up with the crossing of the river rope 6.

The fish gathering matrix net gate 14 is positioned behind the net gate 5 along the river.

The central guide net 15 is pulled from two gate angles on the front side of the fish gathering matrix upper net door 14 to the rear rotary guide net transverse river section connecting point 13 in the direction of the rear rotary guide net 7 on the same side, the headrope on the rear side of the central guide net 15 is tied with the gate angle corresponding to the front side of the fish gathering matrix upper net door 14, and the headrope is floated by a corresponding floater.

The net door 14 on the fish gathering matrix is a triangle tied by a rope.

The central guide net 15 passes through the lower part of the connecting rope 3 of the river and is correspondingly tied.

The headrope on the front side of the central guide net 15 is tied with the headrope on the connecting point 13 of the river crossing section of the backward rotary guide net.

The netting at the front vertical edge of the central guide net 15 and the connecting point 13 of the horizontal river section of the rear rotary guide net are correspondingly sewn, and then the bottom line is sunk into water.

The headrope at the connecting point 13 of the post-rotation guide net cross river section passes through the corresponding anchor rope and the lower bottom anchor.

A plurality of floats are bound to the headrope in advance on the central guide net 15, and a plurality of sinkers are bound to the headrope in advance.

And a lateral rotation guide net inverted beard 17 is arranged behind the shore side guide net 1 on each side.

The net angle head line of the side rotary guide net inverted beard 17 is tied on the back door angle of the net door 2 on the bank side guide net, and the bottom line floats by a corresponding floater.

The headrope on the inner side of the side-spinning guide net inverted beard 17 is tied to the headrope on the inner side of the river section of the side-spinning guide net 16 through a side-spinning guide net inverted beard inner connecting rope 43, and the bottom headrope is submerged in water.

The side rotary guide net inverted beards 17 extend outwards along the shoreside guide net 1, the head line is tied to the head line behind the shoreside guide net 1 through the side rotary guide net inverted beard external connecting rope 18, the head line is submerged, and the head line is anchored at the bottom through the anchor rope to form a net corner of the side rotary guide net 16.

The side rotary guide net 16 extends along the river reach towards the gate angle in front of the fish gathering matrix net gate 14, and ties the headrope at the rear outer side of the headrope of the central guide net 15 through the fish gathering matrix side net gate 19 (a connecting rope), and the bottom headrope is submerged in water.

The foot line at the connecting point 20 of the lateral rotation guide net (positioned between the inverted beard 17 of the lateral rotation guide net and the lateral net gate 19 of the fish gathering matrix) is floated by a corresponding floater.

The upper net line of the lateral rotation guide net 16 is bound with a plurality of floats in advance, and the lower net line is bound with a plurality of sinkers in advance.

The headropes 20 of the lateral rotation guide nets at the two sides all pull a middle stabilizing rope 49 towards the river-following rope 6 and are connected between the river-following guide net gate and the fish gathering matrix gate 14, and the middle stabilizing rope 49 is tied and fixed with the headrope of the central guide net 15.

Thus, the fish guiding matrix 21 is basically shaped. Two first big net gates are formed at the position of two shoreside guide nets 1, and a first big net gate is formed at the position of a river-following guide net 4, so that three first big net gates are formed, and fish in three directions in front of a dam can be guided into three areas on the left, the middle and the right of the fish guide array 21.

Three second net doors are formed at the fish-collecting array upper net door 14 and the two fish-collecting array side net doors 19.

The fish gathering matrix 22 comprises two fish gathering guide nets 23.

The vertical edges at the front ends of the two fish-collecting guide nets 23 are respectively sewed with the outer sides of the nets of the side rotary guide net connecting points 20 at the corresponding sides.

The stranded fish matrix upper net gate 24 tied well is arranged on the river rope 6 and is positioned behind the fish collecting matrix upper net gate 14.

The net door 24 on the trapped fish array is a triangle tied by a rope.

The tip of the rear door angle of the net door 24 on the trapped fish matrix faces backwards and is tied on the down-the-river rope 6. The fish-trapping matrix is tied up at the front of the net door 24 and at the crossing of the river rope 6.

Two gate angles in front of the net gate 24 on the trapped fish array are tied with the headrope at the rear end of the fish collecting guide net 23 at the corresponding side respectively, and the headrope floats by using the corresponding floats.

The foot line of the fish gathering and guiding net connecting point 25 (positioned between the lateral rotation guiding net connecting point 20 and the net door 24 on the trapped fish matrix) is floated by a corresponding floater.

So far, the fish gathering matrix 22 is basically formed.

The fish-collecting matrix upper net gate 14 extends into the fish-collecting matrix 22.

The fish gathering and guiding net 23 is bound with a plurality of floats in advance and the foot line is bound with a plurality of sinkers in advance.

The foot line of each lateral rotation guide net connecting point 20 on the two sides passes through the corresponding two anchor ropes and the bottom anchor is extended towards the inner side and the outer side to pull the lateral rotation guide net connecting points 20.

The head line of the fish-collecting and guiding net connecting point 25 is connected with the front door angle of the fish-collecting array upper net door 14 through a stabilizing rope 44.

The headrope on the fish collecting and guiding net connecting point 25 passes through the corresponding anchor rope and is anchored towards the outside and the bottom.

The fish trapping matrix 26 comprises two trapping guide nets 27.

The outer side of the net clothes of each fish gathering and guiding net connecting point 25 and the outer side of the front vertical edge of the corresponding trapped fish guiding net 27 are sewn.

The back end of the fish guide net 27 extends backwards, and the head line and the bottom line are primarily tied on the down river rope 6. The fish-raising section 28 is subsequently untied.

The trapped fish matrix 26 is substantially shaped.

The line of the fish guide net 27 can be bound with a plurality of floats in advance, and the bottom line can be bound with a plurality of sinkers in advance.

The trapped fish matrix upper gate 24 (third gate) is routed into the trapped fish matrix 26.

The fish scooping portion 28 may be a unitary assembly that is pre-formed with a binder on the shore.

The fish raising portion 28 includes a fish raising pocket 32, a splayed net 31, and a tongue net 38.

The fish raising bag 32 is in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and is opened at the upper and front sides, and has two side nets (polyethylene) as the side walls 29, a rear side net (nylon) as the rear wall 30, and a rectangular bottom net (nylon material) as the bottom.

The middle part of the head line of the rear wall 30 is tied and fixed with the rope 6 along the river.

The inner side of the front opening of the fish lifting pocket 32 is provided with a splayed net 31.

The splayed net 31 has a trapezoidal net bottom (made of nylon).

The short upper bottom of the trapezoid net bottom of the splayed net 31 is arranged at the back, and the long lower bottom is sewed with the bottom of the front opening of the fish lifting pocket 32.

Two front vertical edges of the splayed net 31 and two vertical edges of the front opening of the fish lifting pocket 32 are correspondingly sewed.

The short upper bottom of the trapezoid net bottom of the splayed net 31 is bound with a long strip-shaped sinker 36 (iron bar) as a sinker, and the sinker is sunk in the fish raising pocket 32.

The long strip-shaped floater 37 (bamboo pole) is bound at the upper bottom with the short trapezoid upper opening of the splayed net 31 and floats on the water surface, and is bound and fixed with the down-river rope 6.

The tip of the back door corner of the splayed net door 33 is tied on the down-the-river rope 6.

Two front door corners of the splayed net upper net door 33 are tied on the strip-shaped floater 37, and simultaneously can be tied on a net back upper line on the splayed net 31 side.

The splayed net gate 33 is a V-shaped rope (or a triangular rope, the front part can be tied with the crossing part of the river-crossing rope 6).

The fourth net door is arranged at the position of the splayed net door 33.

A tongue net 38 is arranged below the front opening of the fish raising pocket 32, the middle part of the back side of the tongue net 38 is sewed with the bottom of the front opening of the fish raising pocket 32, and the vertical edges at the two sides of the back side of the tongue net 38 are respectively sewed with the vertical edges of the front opening of the fish raising pocket 32 correspondingly.

Two vertical edges at the front side of the tongue net 38 are respectively sewed with two corresponding vertical edges at the back side of the fish trapping guide net 27 at the same side.

The splayed net rope 34 is tied between the long upper opening and the lower bottom of the splayed net 31.

The rope pulling 35 extending to the headropes on the two sides of the back wall 30 is tied on the river-following rope 6.

The pull rope 35 is positioned behind the splayed net door 33.

The bottom net of the fish bag 32 and the rear wall 30 are made of nylon (shown in the cross-sectional line of fig. 13).

The trapezoidal net bottom of the splayed net 31 is made of nylon.

The splayed net 31 has two side net bottoms made of nylon (shown in cross-sectional lines in fig. 14 and 17) and an upper made of polyethylene.

The middle portion of the tongue web 38 is nylon and the two sides are polyethylene (shown in cross-section in fig. 13).

The nylon material is heavy, can conveniently sink in aqueous.

A plurality of floaters are tied on the fish lifting pocket 32 and the splayed net 31.

The foot line of the tongue net 38 is bound with a plurality of sinkers in advance.

The two side walls 29 and one rear wall 30 of the fish bag 32 are covered at their edges with a cover net 39 (polyethylene).

And finishing the water surface laying basically.

The bag 32 bottom of fishing has been higher than submarine (the weak point in a plurality of guide net, the bed lines of a plurality of guide nets all sink the end and form aquatic enclosed construction, the entry of this net battle array is three big net door first, export for the bag 32 upper part of fishing), uses tongue net 38 to let the fish from stranded fish battle array 26 in upwards swimming the bag 32 of fishing, the convenience is fished at the surface of water.

The headlines on both sides of the front opening of the fish lifting pocket 32 are respectively pulled outwards to both sides through the corresponding anchor rope lower bottom anchors.

The headlines on both sides of the rear wall 30 are respectively pulled outwards to both sides by the corresponding anchor rope lower bottom anchors.

A plurality of floats are also arranged on the down river rope 6.

Each second net door is 6 meters wide, the third net door is 4 meters wide, and the fourth net door is 0.5 meter wide.

The widths of the first net gate, the second net gate, the third net gate and the fourth net gate are reduced in sequence.

The angles of the back rotating guide net inner side inverted beard 12, the back rotating guide net outer side inverted beard 8 and the side rotating guide net inverted beard 17 are all 53 degrees.

Laying a structure underwater:

the inner door angle of the shore side net guiding upper net door 2 on each side is connected with an anchor rope and penetrates through the corresponding bottom anchor ring, and the other side of the anchor rope is fixed at the inner door angle of the shore side net guiding lower net door 40.

The front door angle of the lower net door 40 of the bank side guide net is connected with the net angle foot line of the inverted whisker 8 at the outer side of the rear rotary guide net, and the rear door angle is connected with the net angle foot line of the inverted whisker 17 of the side rotary guide net.

The inner door angle of the lower net door 40 of the bank side guide net is tied up and fixed with the bottom line at the inner side of the bank side guide net 1.

The intersection of the lower net gate 40 of the bank side guide net and the bottom line of the bank side guide net 1 is tied and fixed.

The lower net door 40 of the shore side net guide is a triangle with a rope tied.

The rear door angle of the net door 5 on the river-guiding net is connected with an anchor rope which passes through the corresponding bottom anchor ring, and the other side of the anchor rope is fixed at the rear door angle of the net door under the river-guiding net.

Two front gate angles of a lower net gate of the river-following guide net are tied with net corner bottom lines of the inverted whiskers 12 on the inner sides of the two backward rotation guide nets respectively.

The rear gate angle of the lower net gate of the down river guiding net is well tied with the bottom line at the rear side of the down river guiding net 4.

The crossing of the lower net gate of the down-river guide net and the down-river guide net 4 is correspondingly tied.

The lower net gate of the river-following guide net is a triangle with bound ropes.

The back door angle of the upper net door 14 of the fish gathering matrix is connected with an anchor rope which passes through the corresponding bottom anchor ring, and the other side of the anchor rope is fixed at the back door angle of the lower net door 41 of the fish gathering matrix.

Two front gate angles of the lower net gate 41 of the fish gathering matrix are tied with the bottom lines on the rear sides of the two central guide nets 15 respectively.

The lower net door 41 of the fish gathering matrix is a triangle bound by ropes.

The back door angle of the upper net door 24 of the fish trapping array is connected with an anchor rope which passes through the corresponding bottom anchor ring, and the other side of the anchor rope is fixed at the back door angle of the lower net door 42 of the fish trapping array.

Two front gate angles of the net gate 42 under the trapped fish array are tied with the bottom lines at the rear ends of the two fish gathering guide nets 23 respectively.

The net door 42 under the trapped fish matrix is a triangle tied by a rope.

The bottom of the fish lifting pocket 32 can be provided with a sinker according to the requirement.

The small fish and the young fish can freely swim out along the grid at any time, and if the small fish and the young fish cannot swim out, the worker can also actively play the small fish during subsequent fish lifting, so that the young fish and the small fish are protected.

The fish lifting method comprises the following steps: see fig. 19. When a large number of fishes exist in the fish lifting pocket 32, the first ship 45 is driven into the fish lifting pocket 32, the splayed net port is bound, the splayed net upper net door 33 is unfastened, the first ship is pushed forwards to the front port of the fish lifting pocket 32, then the fish lifting pocket and the second ship 46 in the splayed net 31 guide the fish net backwards a little bit, the third ship 47 is tied to the outer side of the rear wall in advance, the first ship 45 and the second ship 46 drive the fishes to the front of the rear wall 30 backwards, three workers on the ships can start to catch the fishes manually, only catch the big fishes, do not catch the small fishes, can cut the rear wall 30 after catching the big fishes, put away the small fishes which do not swim out from a plurality of guide net meshes in front, sew the small fishes, recover the long-strip-shaped sinkers 36, the long-strip-shaped floats 37 and the splayed net upper net door 33 of the net 31, and recover the cover net 39 to wait for the next fish lifting.

To sum up, the net array mainly comprises two shoreside guide nets 1, a river-following guide net 4, two rear rotary guide nets 7, two central guide nets 15, two side rotary guide nets 16, two fish collecting guide nets 23 and two fish trapping guide nets 27, wherein the head lines float on the water surface, the foot lines sink on the water bottom to form a V-shaped closed net array with three first large net gates, the tip outlet is connected with a slope and rises to a tongue net 38 to guide fishes into a splayed net 31 to enter a fish raising pocket 32, and the fishes are raised in the fish raising pocket 32 floating on the water surface.

The upper net door bound by the ropes is arranged at each door respectively and used for pulling the head lines of the nets at the two fixed sides to form a net door shape, and the lower net door is arranged below the upper net door according to requirements and used for pulling the bottom lines of the nets at the two fixed sides to bind the net door shape. (only the splayed net 31 has no corresponding drop net gate).

Claims (4)

1. A large-scale reservoir and lake deep-water fishing net matrix, which comprises a fish guiding matrix (21), a fish collecting matrix (22), a trapped fish matrix (26) and a fish lifting part (28); the method is characterized in that:

the fish guiding array (21) comprises: a cross river connecting rope (3), two shoreside guide nets (1), two rear rotary guide nets (7), two side rotary guide nets (16) and two central guide nets (15);

the inner gate angle of the net gate (2) on the one side of the shoreside guide net is fixed with the head line on the inner side of the shoreside guide net (1) on the same side, and the inner gate angle of the net gate (2) on the shoreside guide net is simultaneously connected with one side of the cross river connecting rope (3);

the transverse other side of the cross river connecting rope (3) is connected to the inner gate angle of the net gate (2) on the bank side guide net (1) on the inner side of the other side, and the inner gate angle of the net gate (2) on the bank side guide net on the other side is simultaneously fixed on the head line on the inner side of the bank side guide net (1) on the same side;

a net gate (5) on the river-crossing guide net is fixed in the middle of the cross river connecting rope (3), the rear gate angle of the net gate (5) on the river-crossing guide net is fixed backwards on the river-crossing rope (6), and two gate angles on the front side of the net gate (5) on the river-crossing guide net are fixed on the cross river connecting rope (3);

the rear side of the paradise rope (6) is downward along the river;

the head line at the rear side of the down-river guide net (4) is fixed on the rear gate angle of the net gate (5) on the down-river guide net;

the outer sides of two front gate corners of the net gate (5) on the river-following guide net are respectively provided with a back rotary guide net (7);

the head line on one side of the net corner of the inverted beard (12) on the inner side of each rear rotary guide net is fixed on the connecting rope (3) of the river on the same side towards the outer side;

the net angle headlines of the inverted whiskers (12) on the inner side of each rear rotary guide net are fixed at the front door angle of the net door (5) on the down-river guide net on the corresponding side;

the head lines on the other side of the net angle of the inverted beard (12) on the inner side of each rear rotary guide net are respectively fixed on the head lines on the two sides of the down-river guide net (4) through corresponding rear rotary guide net internal connecting ropes (11);

the rear rotary guide nets (7) on the two sides extend towards the two sides respectively, and the net corner headlines are fixed on the headlines in front of the shoreside guide nets (1) on the corresponding sides through the rear rotary guide net external connecting ropes (9);

the net corner head lines of the inverted whiskers (8) on the outer side of the rear rotary guide net are fixed on the front door corner of the net door (2) on the bank guide net;

the front headrope of the back rotary guide net outer side inverted beard (8) is connected with the headrope of the cross river section of the back rotary guide net (7) through a back rotary guide net outer side inverted beard connecting rope (10);

a fish gathering matrix upper net gate (14) is fixed on the paradise rope (6), and the tip of a rear gate angle faces backwards and is fixed on the paradise rope (6);

the fish gathering matrix upper net gate (14) is positioned behind the net gate (5) on the down-the-river guide net;

two gate angles on the front side of the fish gathering matrix upper net gate (14) respectively pull a central guide net (15) towards a backward rotary guide net transverse river section connecting point (13) in the direction of the backward rotary guide net (7) on the same side, and the headrope on the rear side of the central guide net (15) is fixed with the gate angle corresponding to the front side of the fish gathering matrix upper net gate (14);

the head line on the front side of the central guide net (15) is fixed with the head line on the connecting point (13) of the transverse river section of the backward rotary guide net;

the front vertical edge of the central guide net (15) and the netting at the connecting point (13) of the horizontal river section of the rear rotary guide net are correspondingly fixed;

side rotary guide net inverted whiskers (17) are arranged behind the shore side guide net (1) on each side;

the net corner head lines of the side rotary guide net inverted whiskers (17) are fixed on the back door corners of the net doors (2) on the bank side guide net;

the head line on the inner side of the side-spinning guide net inverted beard (17) is fixed on the head line on the inner side of the downstream section of the side-spinning guide net (16) through a side-spinning guide net inverted beard inner connecting rope (43);

the inverted beards (17) of the side-spinning guide net extend outwards along the shoreside guide net (1), and the headrope is fixed on the headrope behind the shoreside guide net (1) through the inverted beard outer connecting ropes (18) of the side-spinning guide net;

the side rotary guide net (16) extends towards the front gate angle of the net gate (14) on the fish gathering matrix along the river reach, and fixes the headrope on the rear outer side of the central guide net (15) through the side net gate (19) of the fish gathering matrix;

the fish gathering matrix (22) comprises: two fish-collecting guide nets (23);

the vertical edges at the front ends of the two fish gathering guide nets (23) are respectively fixed with the outer sides of the lateral rotation guide net connecting points (20) at the corresponding sides;

the fish trapping matrix upper net gate (24) is positioned behind the fish collecting matrix upper net gate (14);

the rear door angle of the net door (24) on the trapped fish matrix faces backwards and is fixed on the down-the-river rope (6);

two gate angles in front of the upper net gate (24) of the trapped fish array are respectively fixed with the head lines at the rear ends of the fish collecting guide nets (23) at the corresponding sides;

the net gate (14) on the fish-collecting matrix is inserted into the fish-collecting matrix (22);

the fish trapping array (26) comprises two fish trapping guide nets (27);

the outer side of each fish gathering and guiding net connecting point (25) is fixed with the outer side of the vertical edge at the front end of the corresponding trapped fish guiding net (27);

the net door (24) on the trapped fish matrix is inserted into the trapped fish matrix (26);

the rear end of the fish trapping guide net (27) extends backwards and is connected with the entrance of the fish lifting part (28).

2. The large-scale reservoir and lake deep water fishing grid array according to claim 1, wherein:

the fish lifting part (28) comprises a fish lifting pocket (32), a splayed net (31) and a tongue net (38);

the upper part and the front part of the fish lifting pocket (32) are provided with openings, and the front opening is used as an inlet of the fish lifting part (28);

two side nets are used as side walls (29), a rear side net is used as a rear wall (30), and a bottom net is used as a bottom; the middle part of the head line of the rear wall (30) is fixed with the down-the-river rope (6);

a splayed net (31) is arranged on the inner side of the front opening of the fish lifting pocket (32), and the splayed net (31) is provided with a trapezoidal net bottom;

the short upper bottom of the trapezoid net bottom of the splayed net (31) is at the back, and the long lower bottom is fixed with the bottom of the front opening of the fish lifting pocket (32);

two front vertical edges of the splayed net (31) and two vertical edges of the front opening of the fish lifting pocket (32) are correspondingly fixed;

a long strip-shaped sinker (36) is fixed at the short upper bottom of the trapezoid net bottom of the splayed net (31) and is sunk in the fish raising pocket (32);

a long strip-shaped floater (37) is fixed at the upper bottom with a short trapezoid upper opening of the splayed net (31);

the tip of the rear door angle of the splayed online net door (33) is fixed on the paradise rope (6);

two front door angles of the splayed net door (33) are fixed on the long-strip-shaped floater (37);

a tongue net (38) is arranged below the front opening of the fish raising pocket (32), the middle part of the back side of the tongue net (38) is fixed with the bottom of the front opening of the fish raising pocket (32), and the vertical edges at the two sides of the back side of the tongue net (38) are respectively fixed with the vertical edge of the front opening of the fish raising pocket (32) correspondingly;

two vertical edges at the front side of the tongue net (38) are respectively fixed with two corresponding vertical edges at the rear side of the fish trapping guide net (27) at the same side.

3. The large-scale reservoir and lake deep water fishing grid array according to claim 2, wherein:

the side wall (29) of the fish raising pocket (32) is made of polyethylene, the rear wall (30) is made of nylon, and the bottom net of the fish raising pocket (32) is made of nylon;

the trapezoid net bottom of the splayed net (31) is made of nylon, the upper part of the side net of the splayed net (31) is made of polyethylene, and the lower part of the side net is made of nylon;

the middle part of the tongue net (38) is made of nylon, and the two sides are made of polyethylene.

4. The large-scale reservoir and lake deep water fishing grid array according to claim 1, wherein:

the inner door angle of the net door (2) on the shore side guide net on each side is connected with an anchor rope which penetrates through the corresponding bottom anchor ring, and the other side of the anchor rope is fixed on the inner door angle of the net door (40) on the shore side guide net;

the front door angle of a lower net door (40) of the bank side guide net is connected with a net angle foot line of the inverted beard (8) on the outer side of the rear rotary guide net, and the rear door angle is connected with a net angle foot line of the inverted beard (17) of the side rotary guide net;

the inner door angle of the lower net door (40) of the bank side guide net is fixed with the bottom line on the inner side of the bank side guide net (1);

the rear door angle of the net door (5) on the river-crossing guide net is connected with an anchor rope which passes through the corresponding bottom anchor ring, and the other side of the anchor rope is fixed at the rear door angle of the net door under the river-crossing guide net;

two front gate angles of a lower net gate of the river-following guide net are respectively fixed with net angle foot lines of inverted whiskers (12) at the inner sides of the two rear rotating guide nets;

the rear gate angle of the lower net gate of the down-river guiding net is correspondingly fixed with the bottom line at the rear side of the down-river guiding net (4);

the rear door angle of the upper net door (14) of the fish gathering matrix is connected with an anchor rope which passes through the corresponding bottom anchor ring, and the other side of the anchor rope is fixed at the rear door angle of the lower net door (41) of the fish gathering matrix;

two front gate angles of the lower net gate (41) of the fish gathering array are respectively fixed with the foot lines on the rear sides of the two central guide nets (15);

the back door angle of the upper net door (24) of the fish trapping array is connected with an anchor rope which passes through the corresponding bottom anchor ring, and the other side of the anchor rope is fixed at the back door angle of the lower net door (42) of the fish trapping array;

two front gate angles of the net gate (42) under the trapped fish array are respectively fixed with the foot lines at the rear ends of the two fish gathering guide nets (23).

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