CN211458836U - Bulk curer automatic loading and unloading cigarette device - Google Patents
Bulk curer automatic loading and unloading cigarette device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211458836U CN211458836U CN201922487955.5U CN201922487955U CN211458836U CN 211458836 U CN211458836 U CN 211458836U CN 201922487955 U CN201922487955 U CN 201922487955U CN 211458836 U CN211458836 U CN 211458836U
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- tobacco
- rod
- horizontal conveying
- support
- conveyor belt
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a bulk curer automatic loading and unloading cigarette device, it includes support and flue-cured tobacco frame, and the bottom of support is provided with a plurality of universal wheels, and the support top is provided with hoist mechanism, and hoist mechanism includes two inclined conveyor that set up in pairs, and every inclined conveyor's bottom and support swing joint, every inclined conveyor's rear side lower extreme are respectively through a pneumatic cylinder and support swing joint, the utility model has the characteristics of equidistant and auto-loading and unloading.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an automatic tobacco loading and unloading device for bulk curing barn.
Background
In the prior flue-cured tobacco production, all manual modes are adopted during charging in a flue-cured tobacco link, the problems of high labor intensity, difficult labor, uneven tobacco charging and the like exist in the manual charging, and if the tobacco charging density is high, the airflow circulation is not smooth, the moisture is difficult to discharge, and the tobacco is damaged by baking; if the density of the tobacco is small, on one hand, air leaks, on the other hand, the waste of fire coal is caused, and the baking cost is increased.
A plurality of flue-cured tobacco frame side by side in current intensive tobacco curing house, every flue-cured tobacco frame includes upper strata, middle level and lower floor, when loading cigarette or unloading cigarette, upper strata and middle level need can with the help of the instrument than higher, and the cigarette intensity of labour is unloaded to the dress cigarette is big, and has danger, and the lower floor's manual work stands subaerial can. Therefore, the automatic tobacco loading and unloading device for the bulk curing barn with equal spacing and automatic loading and unloading is designed, and has wide market prospect.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides an equidistant and auto-control handling's a bulk curer auto-control handling cigarette device.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:
an automatic tobacco loading and unloading device of a bulk curing barn comprises a support and a tobacco curing frame, wherein a plurality of universal wheels are arranged at the bottom end of the support, a lifting mechanism is arranged at the top end of the support and comprises two inclined conveyor belts which are arranged in pairs, the bottom end of each inclined conveyor belt is movably connected with the support, and the lower end of the rear side of each inclined conveyor belt is movably connected with the support through a hydraulic cylinder;
the tobacco curing frame comprises a plurality of transverse rods and vertical columns which are vertically and fixedly connected, the tobacco curing frame comprises an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer, at least one layer of tobacco curing frame is provided with a horizontal conveying mechanism, and the horizontal conveying mechanism comprises horizontal conveying belts which are arranged in pairs; the rear ends of the two horizontal conveying belts are in driving connection through a driven rod; limiting plates are arranged on the inclined conveyor belt and the horizontal conveyor belt at equal intervals;
a connecting device is further arranged between the lifting mechanism and the horizontal conveying mechanism, the connecting device comprises an open slot arranged on a rotating shaft of one of the inclined conveying belts, a connecting rod is slidably arranged in the open slot, and a spring is arranged in the open slot; and a connecting groove matched with the connecting rod is arranged on the rotating shaft at the rear end of the horizontal conveying belt at the same side as the open groove.
Furthermore, the horizontal conveying belt and the inclined conveying belt respectively comprise supporting plates, chains and chain wheels, the upper end and the lower end of each supporting plate are respectively provided with one rotating shaft, each rotating shaft is sleeved with one chain wheel, and the two chain wheels are connected through the chains; two fixed seats are symmetrically arranged on the bracket, and the fixed seats are respectively and movably connected with a rotating shaft at the lower end of the inclined conveyor belt; one side end of one of the fixed seats is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with one of the rotating shafts; and the rotating shafts at the lower ends of the two inclined conveying belts are connected through a driving rod.
Furthermore, the upper end of the bracket is U-shaped.
Furthermore, a horizontal conveying mechanism is arranged on the upper layer and the middle layer of the tobacco flue-curing frame; a fixing device is further arranged between the bracket and the tobacco curing frame and comprises fixing rods arranged in pairs, one end of each fixing rod is movably connected with the bracket, and the other end of each fixing rod is detachably connected with an upright post of the tobacco curing frame through a fixing bolt; and the upright post is provided with a fixing hole matched with the fixing bolt.
Furthermore, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting groove, an opening with a large outer side and a small inner side is formed in the cylinder, the opening in the inner side of the cylinder coincides with the outer side of the connecting groove, and the cross section of the connecting rod is square.
Further, the distance between two adjacent limiting plates is 5-12 cm.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the tobacco stems for binding the tobacco leaves can be lifted to corresponding heights by arranging the lifting mechanism, so that the tobacco is conveniently loaded and unloaded. Can promote the tobacco rod to move on same floor flue-cured tobacco frame through setting up horizontal transport mechanism. By arranging the connecting device, the synchronous movement of the lifting mechanism and the horizontal conveying mechanism can be realized. Can ensure through setting up the limiting plate that the tobacco rod interval of hanging is equal, realize evenly adorning the cigarette.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connecting device of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a part a in fig. 1 of the present invention;
in the figure, a bracket 1, a universal wheel 11, a fixed seat 12, a tobacco flue-curing frame 2, a cross bar 21, a vertical column 22, a fixed hole 221, a lifting mechanism 3, an inclined conveyor belt 31, a rotating shaft 311, an open slot 311a, a connecting rod 311b, a spring 311c, a connecting slot 311d, a driving rod 311e, a driving motor 312, a cylinder 313, an opening 313a, a hydraulic cylinder 32, a horizontal conveying mechanism 4, a horizontal conveyor belt 41, a supporting plate 411, a chain 412, a chain wheel 413, a driven rod 42, a limiting plate 43, a connecting device 5, a fixing device 6, a fixed rod 61 and a fixed bolt 62 are arranged.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the present invention, embodiments thereof are explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The automatic tobacco loading and unloading device for the bulk curing barn shown in the attached drawings 1-5 comprises a bracket 1 and a tobacco curing frame 2, wherein the upper end of the bracket 1 is U-shaped. The bottom end of the support 1 is provided with a plurality of universal wheels 11, 4 of which 11 are shown in the drawing. 1 top of support is provided with hoist mechanism 3, can be with the tobacco rod transmission of binding to flue-cured tobacco frame 2 through hoist mechanism 3 on, hoist mechanism 3 is including two inclined conveyor 31 that set up in pairs, and inclined conveyor 31 can adopt current belt conveyor, the preferred chain that adopts carries. The inclined conveyor belt 31 and a horizontal conveyor belt 41 mentioned below respectively comprise a support plate 411, a chain 412 and chain wheels 413, the upper end and the lower end of each support plate 413 are respectively provided with a rotating shaft 311, each rotating shaft 311 is sleeved with one chain wheel 413, and the two chain wheels 413 are connected through the chain 412; two fixing seats 12 are symmetrically arranged on the bracket 1, and the fixing seats 12 are movably connected with a rotating shaft 311 at the lower end of the inclined conveyor belt 31 respectively. One side end of one of the fixed seats 12 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 312, and an output shaft of the driving motor 312 is connected with a rotating shaft 311; the rotating shafts 311 at the lower ends of the two inclined conveyor belts 31 are connected by an active rod 311e, so that a driving motor 312 can simultaneously drive the two inclined conveyor belts 31 to move synchronously. Of course, the rotating shaft 311 and the driving rod 311e at the bottom end may be replaced by a round rod. A driving motor 312 may be fixed to a side end of each fixing base 12.
The bottom end of each inclined conveyor belt 31 is movably connected with the support 1, and the lower end of the rear side of each inclined conveyor belt 31 is movably connected with the support 1 through a hydraulic cylinder 32; the height of the top end of the inclined conveyor belt 31 can be raised by means of a hydraulic cylinder 32.
The tobacco curing frame 2 comprises a plurality of transverse rods 21 and upright posts 22 which are vertically and fixedly connected, a plurality of tobacco curing frames 2 are generally arranged in a bulk curing barn, and the tobacco curing frame 2 is shown in the drawing and comprises four upright posts 22 and six transverse rods 21. Flue-cured tobacco 2 comprises an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer, wherein the upper layer and the middle layer are higher, and the tobacco cost ratio of an artificial tobacco frame is difficult. At least the uppermost layer of the tobacco curing rack 2 is provided with a horizontal conveying mechanism 4, the automatic tobacco loading and unloading device is only provided with the horizontal conveying mechanism 4 at the upper layer and the middle layer of the tobacco curing rack 2, and the horizontal conveying mechanism 4 is only displayed at the upper layer in the attached figure 1 for the purpose of clear view and convenient observation. The horizontal conveyance mechanism 4 includes horizontal conveyance belts 41 provided in pairs; the rear ends of the two horizontal belts 41 are drivingly connected by a follower link 42, and the horizontal belt 41 on the left side in the figure is synchronously rotated by the follower link 42 driving the horizontal belt 41 on the right side.
The limiting plates 43 are arranged on the inclined conveyor belt 31 and the horizontal conveyor belt 41 at equal intervals, and the embodiment is as follows: be a plurality of equidistant fixes limiting plate 43 on chain 412, can ensure through limiting plate 43 that the tobacco rod interval of hanging equals, realize even dress cigarette. The distance between two adjacent limiting plates 43 is 5-12 cm.
A connecting device 5 is further arranged between the lifting mechanism 3 and the horizontal conveying mechanism 4, the connecting device 5 comprises an open slot 311a arranged on a rotating shaft 311 of one of the inclined conveying belts 31, a connecting rod 311b is slidably arranged in the open slot 311a, and a spring 311c is arranged in the open slot 311 a; a connecting groove 311d matched with the connecting rod 311b is arranged on the rear end rotating shaft of the horizontal conveying belt 41 on the same side with the opening groove 311 a. The open groove 311a, the connection bar 311b and the connection groove 311d in fig. 4 have a square cross section. When in use, the pushing bracket 1 is moved to make the connecting rod 311b correspond to the connecting slot 311d (or to maintain the axial position), and then the bracket 1 is translated leftwards to insert the connecting rod 311b into the connecting slot 311 d. Such a driving motor 312 can drive inclined conveyor belt 31 and horizontal conveyor belt 41 simultaneously, consequently when putting the tobacco rod that will tie up on inclined conveyor belt 31 (spacing through limiting plate 43), can slowly move to on flue-cured tobacco frame 2, it needs to be noted that, when placing the tobacco rod, places a tobacco rod between per two limiting plate 43, and the equidistant distribution of final tobacco rod is on flue-cured tobacco frame 2 like this. When the upper stage of the tobacco-curing rack 2 is completed, the coupling groove 311d for the coupling rod 311b to be disengaged by moving the housing 1 rightward, then the height of the top end of the inclined conveyor belt 31 is lowered by the hydraulic cylinder 32, and finally the coupling rod 311b is aligned with the coupling groove 311d in the middle stage, and then the coupling rod 311b is inserted into the coupling groove 311d by moving the housing 1 leftward.
Since the connection slot 311d is relatively small, it is hard to align the connection rod 311b with the connection slot 311d by visual observation, a cylinder 313 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connection slot 311d, an opening 313a with a large outer side and a small inner side is provided in the cylinder 313, the inner opening 313a of the cylinder 313 is overlapped with the outer side of the connection slot 311d, and the cross section of the connection rod 311b is square. Thus, in use, the connection rod 311b is only inserted into the cylinder 313, if the connection rod 311b is aligned with the connection slot 311d, the left end of the connection rod 311b is inserted into the connection slot 311d, and if the connection rod 311b is not aligned with the connection slot 311d (the side of the connection rod 311b is parallel to the side wall of the connection slot 311 d), the connection rod 311b moves into the opening slot 311 by an external force, and when the driving motor 312 is rotated, the left end side of the connection rod 311b rotates to be aligned with the connection slot 311d, and then is inserted into the connection slot 311d by the spring 311 c. When the cigarette is discharged, the driving motor 312 is simply rotated in the reverse direction.
The upper layer and the middle layer of the tobacco curing frame 2 are provided with a horizontal conveying mechanism 4; in order to prevent the bracket 1 from shaking when the driving motor 312 rotates, a fixing device 6 is further arranged between the bracket 1 and the tobacco flue-curing frame 2, the fixing device 6 comprises fixing rods 61 arranged in pairs, one ends of the fixing rods 61 are movably connected with the bracket 1, and the other ends of the fixing rods are detachably connected with the upright posts of the tobacco flue-curing frame 2 through fixing bolts 62; the column 22 is provided with a fixing hole 221 to be engaged with the fixing bolt 62. When in use, the fixing rod 61 is fixed with the upright post 22 of the tobacco flue-curing frame 2 through the fixing bolt 62. The fastening devices 6 are shown in the figures in an unconnected state for convenience of illustration.
The bottom layer of the tobacco flue-curing frame 2 can be manually touched, so that tobacco loading and unloading can be manually performed, when the tobacco flue-curing frame is used, a controller can be arranged on the support 1 to control the actions of the driving motor 312 and the hydraulic cylinder 32, and the control mode of the controller, the driving motor 312 and the hydraulic cylinder 32 is the prior art, and can be completely realized by a person skilled in the art, and details are not described herein.
It should be noted that although the present specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single technical solution, and such description of the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a bulk curer auto-control handling cigarette device which characterized in that: the tobacco curing device comprises a support and a tobacco curing frame, wherein a plurality of universal wheels are arranged at the bottom end of the support, a lifting mechanism is arranged at the top end of the support, the lifting mechanism comprises two inclined conveyor belts which are arranged in pairs, the bottom end of each inclined conveyor belt is movably connected with the support, and the lower end of the rear side of each inclined conveyor belt is movably connected with the support through a hydraulic cylinder;
the tobacco curing frame comprises a plurality of transverse rods and vertical columns which are vertically and fixedly connected, the tobacco curing frame comprises an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer, at least one layer of tobacco curing frame is provided with a horizontal conveying mechanism, and the horizontal conveying mechanism comprises horizontal conveying belts which are arranged in pairs; the rear ends of the two horizontal conveying belts are in driving connection through a driven rod; limiting plates are arranged on the inclined conveyor belt and the horizontal conveyor belt at equal intervals;
a connecting device is further arranged between the lifting mechanism and the horizontal conveying mechanism, the connecting device comprises an open slot arranged on a rotating shaft of one of the inclined conveying belts, a connecting rod is slidably arranged in the open slot, and a spring is arranged in the open slot; and a connecting groove matched with the connecting rod is arranged on the rotating shaft at the rear end of the horizontal conveying belt at the same side as the open groove.
2. The bulk curer automatic tobacco loading and unloading device according to claim 1, wherein: the horizontal conveying belt and the inclined conveying belt respectively comprise supporting plates, chains and chain wheels, the upper end and the lower end of each supporting plate are respectively provided with one rotating shaft, each rotating shaft is sleeved with one chain wheel, and the two chain wheels are connected through the chains; two fixed seats are symmetrically arranged on the bracket, and the fixed seats are respectively and movably connected with a rotating shaft at the lower end of the inclined conveyor belt; one side end of one of the fixed seats is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with one of the rotating shafts; and the rotating shafts at the lower ends of the two inclined conveying belts are connected through a driving rod.
3. The bulk curer automatic tobacco loading and unloading device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the bracket is U-shaped.
4. The bulk curer automatic tobacco loading and unloading device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper layer and the middle layer of the tobacco flue-curing frame are provided with a horizontal conveying mechanism; a fixing device is further arranged between the bracket and the tobacco curing frame and comprises fixing rods arranged in pairs, one end of each fixing rod is movably connected with the bracket, and the other end of each fixing rod is detachably connected with an upright post of the tobacco curing frame through a fixing bolt; and the upright post is provided with a fixing hole matched with the fixing bolt.
5. The bulk curer automatic tobacco loading and unloading device according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting rod is characterized in that a cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting groove, an opening with a large outer side and a small inner side is formed in the cylinder, the opening in the inner side of the cylinder coincides with the outer side of the connecting groove, and the cross section of the connecting rod is square.
6. The bulk curer automatic tobacco loading and unloading device according to claim 1, wherein: the distance between two adjacent limiting plates is 5-12 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922487955.5U CN211458836U (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Bulk curer automatic loading and unloading cigarette device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922487955.5U CN211458836U (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Bulk curer automatic loading and unloading cigarette device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211458836U true CN211458836U (en) | 2020-09-11 |
Family
ID=72370339
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922487955.5U Expired - Fee Related CN211458836U (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Bulk curer automatic loading and unloading cigarette device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211458836U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-12-30 CN CN201922487955.5U patent/CN211458836U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200911 Termination date: 20211230 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |