CN211451631U

CN211451631U - Seed drying equipment

Info

Publication number: CN211451631U
Application number: CN202020120884.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王春雨
Original assignee: Laizhou Jinfeng Seed Co ltd
Current assignee: Laizhou Jinfeng Seed Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-19
Filing date: 2020-01-19
Publication date: 2020-09-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-19

Abstract

The utility model provides a seed drying equipment, including the organism, the right side wall upper end of organism is equipped with the pan feeding mouth, and the top fixed mounting of organism has the gag lever post, and the cover has the slider on the gag lever post, and the right side of slider passes through the telescopic link and connects hydraulic cylinder, and the lower part and the heating device of slider are connected, the intraoral left and right sides fixedly connected with baffle of pan feeding, the equal downward sloping of one end that the baffle is close to each other, pan feeding mouth internal rotation is connected with the pivot, and the pivot is located the top between two baffles, seted up the draw-in groove on the left and right sides wall at organism middle part and connect vibrating screen through the slider, vibrating screen's both ends below ann has the spring, and vibrating screen's below has still seted up the feed opening, and the below of organism is the air. The heating and updraft ventilator of this equipment has guaranteed the circulation of air of organism, and the impurity in the seed can be sieved out to the screen cloth, realizes the rapid draing of seed.

Description

Seed drying equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seed processing equipment technical field specifically is a seed drying equipment.

Background

The newly harvested seeds have high water content, vigorous physiological action and large heat released by respiration, so that the seeds are easy to generate heat and mildew; the seed is easy to freeze to reduce the activity of the seed; insect pests are easy to breed, and the safety of seeds is damaged; the seeds are easy to germinate and lose planting value, and in order to ensure the safe storage and the vitality of the seeds, drying treatment is required, namely, the seeds are dried, namely, the moisture in the seeds is continuously evaporated when the water vapor pressure in the environment is lower than the water vapor pressure in the seeds by utilizing the moisture absorption balance characteristic of the seeds to the moisture.

Traditional seeds are all aired through the sun or naturally, are easy to be limited by weather and site conditions, are high in labor intensity, waste time and energy, and are not good in drying effect. The existing single-layer belt type seed drying dryer has poor drying effect due to the fact that seeds are easily clamped inside a feeding device to discharge unsmoothly or are heated unevenly when the seeds are fed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a seed drying equipment reduces seed moisture content through intelligent unloading, removal heating, convulsions are taken a breath, screen cloth edulcoration, and the practicality is strong.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a seed drying device comprises a machine body, wherein a feeding port is formed in the upper end of the right side wall of the machine body and is communicated with the machine body, a supporting leg for supporting the machine body is arranged at the bottom of the machine body, the machine body and the supporting leg are fixedly connected through a bolt, a limiting rod is fixedly installed at the top of the machine body, two ends of the limiting rod are fixedly connected with the side wall of the machine body through bolts, a first sliding block is sleeved on the limiting rod, the right side of the first sliding block is connected with a hydraulic cylinder through a telescopic rod, the lower portion of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with a heating device, the heating device comprises a motor, a connecting rod, a heating plate and an air dispersing hole, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the first sliding block, the motor is arranged below the connecting rod, the; the left side and the right side in the feeding opening are fixedly connected with baffles, one ends of the baffles, which are close to each other, are inclined downwards, a gap for seeds to pass through is arranged between the two baffles, a rotating shaft is connected in the feeding opening in a rotating mode and is positioned above the two baffles, the rotating shaft is driven by an external power source, four rotating plates are uniformly distributed on the periphery circumference of the rotating shaft, the rotating plates can be attached to the baffles in the rotating process, and the attached rotating plates and the baffles are in a vertical state; clamping grooves are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the middle of the machine body, a second sliding block is connected to the two clamping grooves, a vibrating screen is fixedly connected to the second sliding block, springs are arranged below two ends of the vibrating screen, and the other ends of the springs are fixed to spring support seats; a feed opening is formed below the vibrating screen, and a valve is arranged on the feed opening; the air blower is arranged below the machine body and is a blower connected with an air inlet and an air outlet through an air pipe, and the air outlet is provided with a fan cover.

Preferably, the two sides of the top end of the machine body are also provided with air exhaust holes, and the air exhaust holes are provided with motors.

Preferably, the tuber pipe divide into the multichannel and respectively with organism lower extreme through connection, all install air volume controller on every tuber pipe.

Preferably, the blower is fixed to the ground by legs.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the utility model drives the vibrating screen to move through the spring, so that the seeds on the screen can automatically remove impurities and turn over, and the drying efficiency is high;

(2) the heating device is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to reciprocate back and forth, and the air blower and the air exhaust hole are matched to use air in the circulating machine body while the heating is uniform, so that the structure is simplified;

(3) the rotating plate on the rotating shaft is driven to operate by an external power source, the discharging and stopping of seeds are realized by utilizing the angle between the rotating plate and the baffle, and the design is novel.

Other features of the present disclosure and advantages thereof will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a view of a structure of a seed drying apparatus according to the present invention;

the air-blowing device comprises a machine body 1, a heating device 2, an air blowing device 3, an air suction hole 4, a limiting rod 5, a hydraulic cylinder 6, a first slider 7, a connecting rod 8, a motor 9, a heating plate 10, an air dispersing hole 11, an expansion rod 12, a feeding port 13, a rotating shaft 14, a rotating plate 15, a baffle 16, a clamping groove 17, a second slider 18, a spring 19, a spring support seat 20, a vibrating screen 21, a valve 22, a discharging port 23, an air blower 24, an air inlet 25, an air pipe 26, an air volume controller 27, an air outlet 28, an air cover 29 and supporting legs 30.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Unless specifically stated otherwise, the relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.

Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "intermediate," "at … … end," "at the other end," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's spatial relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

Example (b): referring to fig. 1, a seed drying device comprises a machine body 1, wherein a feeding port 13 is arranged at the upper end of the right side wall of the machine body 1, the feeding port 13 is communicated with the machine body 1, a supporting leg 30 for supporting the machine body 1 is arranged at the bottom of the machine body 1, the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with the supporting leg 30 through a bolt, a limiting rod 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the machine body 1, two ends of the limiting rod 5 are fixedly connected with the side wall of the machine body 1 through bolts, a first sliding block 7 is sleeved on the limiting rod 5, the right side of the first sliding block 7 is connected with a hydraulic cylinder 6 through a telescopic rod 12, and the lower part of the first sliding block 7 is fixedly;

the heating device 2 comprises a motor 9, a connecting rod 8, a heating plate 10 and air dissipation holes 11, the connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected with the first sliding block 7, the motor 9 is arranged below the connecting rod 8, the output end of the motor 9 is fixedly connected with the heating plate 10, and the air dissipation holes 11 are arranged on the heating plate 10;

the left side and the right side in the feeding port 13 are fixedly connected with baffle plates 16, one ends of the baffle plates 16, which are close to each other, are both inclined downwards, a gap for seeds to pass through is arranged between the two baffle plates 16, a rotating shaft 14 is connected in the feeding port 13 in a rotating manner, the rotating shaft 14 is positioned above the space between the two baffle plates 16, the rotating shaft 14 is driven by an external power source, four rotating plates 15 are uniformly distributed on the periphery circumference of the rotating shaft 14, the rotating plates 15 can be attached to the baffle plates 16 in the rotating process, the attached rotating plates 15 and the baffle plates 16 are in a vertical state, external power stops running the seeds and stops entering the machine body, the rotating plates 15 are driven to rotate again after the external power;

clamping grooves 17 are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the middle of the machine body 1, a second sliding block 18 is connected to the two clamping grooves 17, a vibrating screen 21 is fixedly connected to the second sliding block 18, springs 19 are arranged below the two sides of the vibrating screen 21, the other end of each spring 19 is fixed to a spring support seat 20, a discharging hole 23 is further formed below the vibrating screen 21, and a valve 22 is arranged on each discharging hole 23;

the air blower 3 is arranged below the machine body 1, the air blower 3 is an air blower 24 and is connected with an air inlet 25 and an air outlet 28 through an air pipe 26, the air pipe 26 is divided into multiple paths and is respectively connected with the lower end of the machine body 1 in a penetrating way, an air volume controller 27 is arranged on each air pipe 26, and an air cover 29 is arranged on the air outlet 28 and used for preventing residual materials filtered by the vibrating screen 21 from entering the air outlet 28.

In the specific embodiment, the two sides of the top end of the machine body 1 are further provided with air extraction holes 4, and the air extraction holes 4 are provided with motors 9.

Further, the blower 24 is fixed to the ground by legs 30.

The utility model discloses a working process: when dry seed, with the seed pour into pan feeding mouth 13, external power source drives pivot 14 and rotates, and pivot 14 drives commentaries on classics board 15 operation, changes board 15 with the intermittent type of hanging of the seed on the baffle 16 and fall to organism 1 in, stops external power source when the seed on the vibration screen cloth 21 is enough much, baffle 16 and the perpendicular laminating of pivot 14 this moment, the unable whereabouts of seed. Hydraulic cylinder 6 and motor 9 are started, and first slider 7 is driven to run on limiting rod 5 through telescopic link 12, thereby making heating device 2 reciprocate back and forth above vibrating screen 21, and the heat that makes hot plate 10 produce evenly gets into between the seed dry. The blower 24 sucks air from the outside, enters the machine body 1 through the air pipe 26 from the air outlet 28, blows air from bottom to top to rapidly dry seeds, and the air suction holes are used for air exchange.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seed drying equipment, includes organism (1), the right side wall upper end of organism (1) is equipped with pan feeding mouth (13), pan feeding mouth (13) and organism (1) intercommunication, organism (1) bottom is equipped with landing leg (30) that are used for supporting organism (1), pass through bolt fixed connection, its characterized in that in the middle of organism (1) and landing leg (30): the air-cooling machine is characterized in that a limiting rod (5) is fixedly mounted at the top of the machine body (1), two ends of the limiting rod (5) are fixedly connected with the side wall of the machine body (1) through bolts, a first sliding block (7) is sleeved on the limiting rod (5), the right side of the first sliding block (7) is connected with a hydraulic cylinder (6) through a telescopic rod (12), the lower part of the first sliding block (7) is fixedly connected with a heating device (2), the heating device (2) comprises a motor (9), a connecting rod (8), a heating plate (10) and air dispersing holes (11), the connecting rod (8) is fixedly connected with the first sliding block (7), the motor (9) is arranged below the connecting rod (8), the output end of the motor (9) is fixedly connected with the heating plate (10), and the air dispersing holes (11) are mounted on the heating plate (10); the seed feeding device is characterized in that baffles (16) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side in the feeding port (13), one ends, close to each other, of the baffles (16) are inclined downwards, a gap for seeds to pass through is formed between the two baffles (16), a rotating shaft (14) is connected in the feeding port (13) in a rotating mode, the rotating shaft (14) is located above the space between the two baffles (16), the rotating shaft (14) is driven by an external power source, four rotating plates (15) are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the rotating shaft (14), the rotating plates (15) can be attached to the baffles (16) in the rotating process, and the attached rotating plates (15) and the baffles (16) are in a vertical state; clamping grooves (17) are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the middle of the machine body (1), a second sliding block (18) is connected to the two clamping grooves (17), a vibrating screen (21) is fixedly connected to the second sliding block (18), springs (19) are arranged below two ends of the vibrating screen (21), and the other ends of the springs (19) are fixed to spring support seats (20); a feed opening (23) is formed below the vibrating screen (21), and a valve (22) is arranged on the feed opening (23); the air blower is characterized in that an air blowing device (3) is arranged below the machine body (1), the air blowing device (3) is an air blower (24) connected with an air inlet (25) and an air outlet (28) through an air pipe (26), and an air cover (29) is arranged on the air outlet (28).

2. A seed drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the machine body (1) is characterized in that air exhaust holes (4) are further arranged on two sides of the top end of the machine body (1), and a motor (9) is arranged at the air exhaust holes (4).

3. A seed drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the air pipes (26) are divided into multiple paths and are respectively connected with the lower end of the machine body (1) in a penetrating way, and each air pipe (26) is provided with an air flow controller (27).

4. A seed drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the blower (24) is fixed to the ground by means of legs (30).