CN212227655U

CN212227655U - Seed drying device for agricultural

Info

Publication number: CN212227655U
Application number: CN202020443260.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 耿苗苗
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-31
Filing date: 2020-03-31
Publication date: 2020-12-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed drying device is used to agricultural, which comprises a housin, the fixed air exhauster that is provided with of upside of casing bottom, the one end that the air exhauster was kept away from to the first air-out pipeline of air exhauster inserts in the heater, and the heater setting is in the left side of air exhauster, the fixed first air outlet that is provided with in one side of the second air-out pipeline of heater, and the other end of first air outlet passes the first fixed plate that the fixed setting of casing left and right sides face stretches into the drying cabinet originally internally. This seed drying device for agricultural gives vent to anger the pipeline through setting up air exhauster, heater, feeder, motor, (mixing) shaft, auger, drying cabinet body, hang plate, baffle, mesh, dust removal dehumidification case and third to can reduce and carry out the number of times of drying to the seed, improve the dry efficiency of seed, realize the used circulation of hot-air, abundant effectual energy utilization improves energy utilization.

Description

Seed drying device for agricultural

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural technologies, specifically be a seed drying device is used to agricultural.

Background

In the process of industrialization of seeds, the processing of the seeds is an important link, the drying is a key in the process of processing the seeds, various crop seeds generally have high water content when being harvested, if the seeds cannot be dried in time, the seeds can be heated and deteriorated quickly to cause serious loss, and during the storage period, the water content of the seeds determines the respiratory strength of the seeds, the nutritional consumption of the seeds is accelerated, and the vitality of the seeds can be lost in a short time. The existing seed drying device is often required to be dried for multiple times, the efficiency of seed drying is affected, and in the hot air drying process, the dried air is often at a certain temperature, and the air is directly discharged into the air under most conditions, so that the energy can not be effectively utilized, and the heat energy loss is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a seed drying device is used to agricultural needs carry out drying many times when having solved the seed drying, influences the dry efficiency of seed, and in the hot air drying process, the air after the drying often still has the uniform temperature, and direct discharge is under most circumstances in the air, can not effectual energy of utilization, causes the problem of heat energy loss.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a seed drying device for agricultural, includes the casing, the fixed air exhauster that is provided with of upside of casing bottom, the one end that the air exhauster was kept away from to the first play tuber pipe way of air exhauster inserts in the heater, and the heater setting is in the left side of air exhauster, the fixed first air outlet that is provided with in one side of the second play tuber pipe way of heater, and the other end of first air outlet pass the inside fixed first fixed plate that sets up of casing and stretch into the drying cabinet originally internally, the one end that the heater was kept away from to the second play tuber pipe way passes the inside that the casing stretched into the feeding case, the fixed left side that sets up at the casing top of feeding case, the fixed two second fixed plates that are provided with in top of feeding case, the opposite face of second fixed plate respectively with the left and right sides fuselage fixed connection of motor, the output shaft fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft of motor, the one end that the motor was The fixed auger that is provided with on the (mixing) shaft, the bottom of feeding case is provided with the first opening that runs through mutually with the drying cabinet body, the fixed a plurality of hang plate that is provided with in inside of drying cabinet body, the right side at drying cabinet body top is provided with the second opening that runs through mutually with the dehumidification case that removes dust, and the bottom of the dehumidification case that removes dust and the top fixed connection of drying cabinet body, the inside from down of dehumidification case that removes dust is provided with dust removal net and dehumidification board respectively, the right side at dehumidification roof portion that removes dust is provided with the third air-out pipeline, the one end that the dehumidification case that removes dust was kept away from to the third air-out pipeline is passed the third opening of seting up on the casing right flank and is stretched into the air inlet that is close to the air.

Preferably, the air outlets of the second air outlet pipeline, the first air outlet and the third air outlet pipeline are respectively provided with a first bell mouth, a second bell mouth and a third bell mouth.

Preferably, the last fixed a plurality of baffle that is provided with of hang plate, and the baffle setting of straggling at the upper surface of hang plate, be provided with a plurality of mesh on the hang plate, the right side fixedly connected with third fixed plate of the hang plate of this internal bottommost of drying cabinet, the right flank fixed connection of third fixed plate is on the inner wall of drying cabinet body right flank, the upper portion of drying cabinet body and third fixed plate junction is provided with the discharge gate.

Preferably, the upper surface of the feeding box is fixedly provided with a feeding hole, and the feeding hole is arranged on the left side of the motor.

Preferably, the middle part of the front surface of the drying box body is fixedly provided with an observation port, and the observation port is rectangular.

Preferably, the fixed control panel that is provided with in the positive left side of drying cabinet body, control panel's output is connected with the input electricity of air exhauster, heater and motor respectively, and control panel's input and mains connection.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a seed drying device is used to agricultural possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the agricultural seed drying device is provided with an exhaust fan, a heater, a second air outlet pipeline, a first bell mouth, a feeding box, a feeding hole, a motor, a stirring shaft, a packing auger, a first opening and a drying box body, thereby seeds to be dried can be added into the feeding box through the feeding hole, the auger is driven to rotate by the work of the motor, after the exhaust fan sucks air, the heater heats the air and then the hot air is conveyed to the feeding box through the second air outlet pipeline, preheating seeds in a feeding box, driving the seeds to move downwards by a packing auger after the seeds are preheated, enabling the seeds to enter a drying box body through a first opening, the auger rotates to drive the seeds to descend, the descending speed of the seeds is reduced, the seeds can be fully preheated, and then improve the initial temperature that the seed got into the drying cabinet body, improve the drying quality of seed.

2. This seed drying device is used to agricultural, through setting up first air outlet, the second horn mouth, the hang plate, mesh and baffle, thereby can carry the drying cabinet body with hot-blast through first air outlet and second horn mouth, hot-blast through the mesh rebound, seed in getting into the drying cabinet body, utilize the gravity of seed self, can slide down on the hang plate, effect of blockking through the baffle, can slow down the landing speed of seed, can contact with the hot-blast of longer time and seeing through the mesh, promote the drying quality of seed greatly, carry out the drying once to the seed and can satisfy the seed storage requirement, improve the drying efficiency of seed greatly.

3. This seed drying device for agricultural, through setting up the dust removal dehumidification case, the net removes dust, the dehumidification board, the third goes out the tuber pipe way, the third opening, the air exhauster, first play tuber pipe way and heater, thereby can enter into the dehumidification case that removes dust through the second opening with hot-blast in the drying cabinet body, remove dust and dehumidify through the hot-blast of removing dust net and dehumidification board outflow in with the drying cabinet body, near the sunction inlet of air exhauster will be carried to hot-blast after will handling through the third play tuber pipe way, then the air is in air exhauster and first play tuber pipe way entering heater, improve the initial temperature that gets into air in the heater, realize the reutilization of hot-air, the waste of heat energy has been avoided, just the utility model discloses compact structure, reasonable in design, the practicality is strong.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the inclined plate.

In the figure: the drying oven comprises a shell 1, a suction fan 2, a first air outlet pipeline 3, a heater 4, a second air outlet pipeline 5, a first air outlet 6, a first fixing plate 7, a drying oven body 8, a feeding box 9, a second fixing plate 10, a motor 11, a stirring shaft 12, a shaft 13, a first bearing 14, a second bearing 15, a packing auger 16, a first opening 16, an inclined plate 17, a dedusting and dehumidifying box 18, a second opening 19, a dedusting net 20, a dehumidifying plate 21, a third air outlet pipeline 22, a third opening 23, a first horn mouth 24, a second horn mouth 25, a third horn mouth 26, a baffle 27, a mesh 28, a third fixing plate 29, a discharge hole 30, a feed hole 31, an observation hole 32 and a control panel 33.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: an agricultural seed drying device comprises a shell 1, wherein an exhaust fan 2 is fixedly arranged at the upper side of the bottom of the shell 1, and the exhaust fan 2 is arranged, so that air can be sucked for use, one end, far away from the exhaust fan 2, of a first air outlet pipeline 3 of the exhaust fan 2 is connected into a heater 4, the air sucked in the exhaust fan 2 can be heated by arranging the first air outlet pipeline 3 and the heater 4, the heater 4 is arranged at the left side of the exhaust fan 2, a first air outlet 6 is fixedly arranged at one side of a second air outlet pipeline 5 of the heater 4, the other end of the first air outlet 6 penetrates through a first fixing plate 7 fixedly arranged in the shell 1 and extends into a drying box body 8, the air heated in the heater 4 can be conveyed into the drying box body 8 to be utilized by arranging the first air outlet 6, a first horn mouth 24 and a second horn mouth 25 are arranged at the air outlet positions of the second air outlet pipeline 5 and the first air outlet 6, the air outlet area of the air outlet end can be increased by arranging the first bell mouth 24 and the second bell mouth 25, the middle part of the front surface of the drying box body 8 is fixedly provided with the observation port 32, the observation port 32 is rectangular, the material in the drying box body 8 can be observed in real time by arranging the observation port 32, the left side of the front surface of the drying box body 8 is fixedly provided with the control panel 33, the output end of the control panel 33 is respectively and electrically connected with the input ends of the exhaust fan 2, the heater 4 and the motor 11, the input end of the control panel 33 is connected with the mains supply, one end of the second air outlet pipeline 5, which is far away from the heater 4, penetrates through the shell 1 and extends into the feeding box 9, the air outlet end of the second air outlet pipeline 5 extends into the feeding box 9, so that the seeds in the feeding box 9 can be preheated, the upper surface of the feeding box 9 is fixedly provided with the feeding hole, the feed inlet 31 is arranged on the left side of the motor 11, the feed inlet 31 is arranged, so that seeds can be added into the feed box 9, the feed box 9 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the shell 1, two second fixing plates 10 are fixedly arranged on the top of the feed box 9, opposite surfaces of the second fixing plates 10 are respectively fixedly connected with the left machine body and the right machine body of the motor 11, the motor 11 can be fixed by arranging the second fixing plates 10, the output shaft of the motor 11 is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft 12, one end of the stirring shaft 12, far away from the motor 11, penetrates through a first bearing 13 clamped on the top of the feed box 9 and is connected into a second bearing 14 clamped at the bottom of the feed box 9, an auger 15 is fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft 12, and by arranging the motor 11, the stirring shaft 12 and the auger 15, so that the seeds added into the feed box 9 can be stirred, when, the auger 15 rotates to drive the seeds to slowly descend in the feeding box 9, the bottom of the feeding box 9 is provided with a first opening 16 which penetrates through the drying box body 8, the first opening 16 is arranged, so that the seeds in the feeding box 9 can be driven by the auger 15 to descend to the first opening 16, the seeds enter the drying box body 8 through the first opening 16, the inside of the drying box body 8 is fixedly provided with a plurality of inclined plates 17, the inclined plates 17 are fixedly provided with a plurality of baffle plates 27, the baffle plates 27 are arranged on the upper surfaces of the inclined plates 17 in a staggered manner, the inclined plates 17 and the baffle plates 27 are arranged, so that the seeds entering the drying box body 8 can roll on the inclined plates 17 under the action of self gravity, the seeds can pass through the baffle plates 27, the rolling speed of the seeds on the inclined plates 17 is reduced, the contact time between the seeds and hot air is prolonged, the inclined plates 17 are provided with a plurality of meshes 28, through the arrangement of the mesh holes 28, hot air can pass through the mesh holes 28 to pass through the inclined plate 17 and the seeds rolled off the inclined plate 17 for drying, a third fixing plate 29 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inclined plate 17 at the lowest part in the drying box body 8, the right side surface of the third fixing plate 29 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side surface of the drying box body 8, a discharge hole 30 is arranged at the upper part of the connection part of the drying box body 8 and the third fixing plate 29, the dried seeds can be gathered on the third fixing plate 29 through the arrangement of the third fixing plate 29 and the discharge hole 30, the gathered seeds are taken out through the discharge hole 30, a second opening 19 which is communicated with the dust removal and dehumidification box 18 is arranged at the right side of the top of the drying box body 8, the bottom of the dust removal box 18 is fixedly connected with the top of the drying box body 8, a dust removal net 20 and a dehumidification plate 21 are respectively arranged in the dust removal and, through setting up dust removal dehumidification case 18, dust removal net 20 and dehumidification board 21, thereby can carry out the dust removal dehumidification to the hot-blast that flows out through second trompil 19 from drying cabinet body 8, the right side at dust removal dehumidification case 18 top is provided with third air-out pipeline 22, the air outlet department of third air-out pipeline 22 is provided with third horn mouth 26, the third opening 23 of seting up on the third air-out pipeline 22 one end far away from dust removal dehumidification case 18 passes in casing 1 right flank stretches into the air inlet that is close to air exhauster 2 in the casing 1, through setting up third air-out pipeline 22 and third horn mouth 26, and set up third horn mouth 26 in the air inlet department that is close to air exhauster 2, thereby can inhale the hot-blast after the dust removal again through air exhauster 2, carry out the reutilization to hot-blast, effective reasonable energy of utilizing.

The working principle is as follows: when seeds need to be dried, firstly, the exhaust fan 2 and the heater 4 are opened through the control panel, air is sucked through the exhaust fan 2 and enters the heater 4 through the first air outlet pipeline 3, the air is heated and then is respectively conveyed into the feeding box 9 and the drying box body 8 through the second air outlet pipeline 5 and the first air outlet 6, then, the motor 11 is started to work, the motor 11 drives the packing auger 15 to rotate, then the seeds are added into the feeding box 9 from the feeding hole 31, the seeds are slowly conveyed along with the rotation of the packing auger 15 and enter the drying box body 8 from the first opening 16, the seeds roll down on the inclined plate 17 by utilizing the self gravity, the speed of the rolling down of the seeds can be reduced through the baffle plate 27, hot air output by the first air outlet 6 can pass through the meshes 28 on the inclined plate 27 to be contacted with the seeds to dry the seeds, and the dried seeds are taken out and collected through the discharge, the dried hot air enters the dust removal and dehumidification box 18 through the second opening 19, the dust removal and dehumidification are carried out on the hot air through the dust removal net 20 and the dehumidification plate 21, and the treated hot air is conveyed to the suction port of the exhaust fan 2 through the third air outlet pipeline 22.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural seed drying device, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a solar energy water heater, including casing (1), air exhauster (2) is fixed to the upside of casing (1) bottom, the one end that air exhauster (2) were kept away from in the first air-out pipeline (3) of air exhauster (2) inserts heater (4), and heater (4) set up the left side at air exhauster (2), one side of the second air-out pipeline (5) of heater (4) is fixed and is provided with first air outlet (6), and the other end of first air outlet (6) passes casing (1) inside fixed first fixed plate (7) that sets up and stretch into drying cabinet body (8), the one end that heater (4) were kept away from in second air-out pipeline (5) passes casing (1) and stretches into the inside of feeding case (9), feeding case (9) are fixed to be set up the left side at casing (1) top, the top of feeding case (9) is fixed and is provided with two second fixed plates (10), the opposite face of the second fixing plate (10) is fixedly connected with the left and right machine bodies of the motor (11) respectively, an output shaft of the motor (11) is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft (12), one end, far away from the motor (11), of the stirring shaft (12) penetrates through a first bearing (13) of the top clamping of the feeding box (9) to be connected into a second bearing (14) of the bottom clamping of the feeding box (9), a packing auger (15) is fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft (12), a first opening (16) penetrating through the drying box body (8) is formed in the bottom of the feeding box (9), a plurality of inclined plates (17) are fixedly arranged inside the drying box body (8), a second opening (19) penetrating through the dust removal and dehumidification box (18) is formed in the right side of the top of the drying box body (8), and the bottom of the dust removal and dehumidification box (18) is fixedly connected with the top of the drying box body (8), the inside of dust removal dehumidification case (18) is from down and be provided with dust removal net (20) and dehumidification board (21) respectively, the right side at dust removal dehumidification case (18) top is provided with third air-out pipeline (22), third air-out pipeline (22) are kept away from the one end of dust removal dehumidification case (18) and are passed third opening (23) of seting up on casing (1) right flank and stretch into the air inlet that is close to air exhauster (2) in casing (1).

2. An agricultural seed drying apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the air outlets of the second air outlet pipeline (5), the first air outlet (6) and the third air outlet pipeline (22) are respectively provided with a first bell mouth (24), a second bell mouth (25) and a third bell mouth (26).

3. An agricultural seed drying apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the fixed a plurality of baffle (27) that is provided with on hang plate (17), and baffle (27) straggly set up the upper surface at hang plate (17), be provided with a plurality of mesh (28) on hang plate (17), right side fixedly connected with third fixed plate (29) of hang plate (17) of lower part in drying cabinet body (8), the right flank fixed connection of third fixed plate (29) is on the inner wall of drying cabinet body (8) right flank, drying cabinet body (8) are provided with discharge gate (30) with the upper portion of third fixed plate (29) junction.

4. An agricultural seed drying apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of feeding case (9) is fixed and is provided with feed inlet (31), and feed inlet (31) set up the left side at motor (11).

5. An agricultural seed drying apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the front surface of the drying box body (8) is fixedly provided with an observation port (32), and the observation port (32) is rectangular.

6. An agricultural seed drying apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the drying cabinet is characterized in that a control panel (33) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the front face of the drying cabinet body (8), the output end of the control panel (33) is electrically connected with the input ends of the exhaust fan (2), the heater (4) and the motor (11) respectively, and the input end of the control panel (33) is connected with a mains supply.