CN211447508U

CN211447508U - Ecological roof for residential buildings

Info

Publication number: CN211447508U
Application number: CN201922178552.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李鸿飞; 夏润乔; 王宇腾; 王明明; 钱坤; 李�昊; 葛栋育
Original assignee: Lanzhou University of Technology
Current assignee: Lanzhou University of Technology
Priority date: 2019-12-09
Filing date: 2019-12-09
Publication date: 2020-09-08
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological roof for residential buildings, which comprises a roof, wherein a water-proof layer is arranged on the roof, a concrete layer is arranged on the water-proof layer, a solar bracket is arranged on the upper end surface of the concrete layer, the solar bracket is arranged at the south end of the concrete layer, and a solar panel is arranged on the solar bracket; the upper end face of the concrete layer is obliquely arranged and is obliquely and downwards arranged from south to north, the south end of the roof is provided with a reservoir, the upper end opening of the reservoir is arranged, the upper end opening of the reservoir is provided with a cover plate, the upper end face of the cover plate is provided with a water permeable hole, a submersible pump is arranged in the reservoir, the water outlet of the submersible pump is connected with a watering pipeline, and the upper end faces of the reservoir and the concrete layer, which are positioned on the north side of the solar support, are provided with a water permeable layer with a filtering function; the utility model has the advantage of saving water resource, and is suitable for the northwest area of China.

Description

Ecological roof for residential buildings

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ecological roof field specifically is an ecological roof for resident's building.

Background

The northwest regions of China are mostly temperate monsoon climate and temperate continental climate, and the regions are located inland, far away from the sea, long in sunshine time, less in precipitation and large in wind and sand. The ecological roof is built on residential buildings in the northwest region, and important factors to be considered are the weather conditions of long sunshine time, less rainfall and large wind and sand in the northwest region. The existing ecological roof has large water consumption and is difficult to be applied to northwest areas of China.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an ecological roof for resident's building, it is big to aim at improving current ecological roof water consumption, is difficult to be applicable to the problem that uses in the northwest area of china.

The utility model discloses a realize like this: an ecological roof for a residential building comprises a roof, wherein a water-resisting layer is arranged on the roof, a concrete layer is arranged on the water-resisting layer, a solar bracket is arranged on the upper end surface of the concrete layer, the solar bracket is arranged at the south end of the concrete layer, and a solar panel is arranged on the solar bracket; the up end slope of concrete layer sets up, and from south to north slope sets up downwards, the south end on roof is provided with the cistern, the upper end opening setting of cistern, the last port of cistern is provided with the apron, be provided with the hole of permeating water on the up end of apron, be provided with the immersible pump in the cistern, the delivery port of immersible pump is connected with the watering pipeline, be provided with the permeable bed that has filtering capability on the up end that cistern and concrete layer are located the solar rack north side.

Furthermore, the permeable layer is made of permeable artificial turf.

Furthermore, the south end of the permeable layer is detachably pressed on the concrete layer, and the north end of the permeable layer is detachably pressed on the upper end surface of the north side of the water storage pool.

Further, the south side pressure of permeable bed up end is equipped with first layering, the length direction of first layering is along the east and west direction, the east and west both ends of first layering flush with the east and west both ends of permeable bed, be provided with a plurality of first connecting plates on the solar rack, each first connecting plate evenly sets up along the east and west direction, be provided with the screw thread through-hole on the plate body that lies in first layering top on each first connecting plate, and install a clamp bolt in this screw thread through-hole, first layering compresses tightly on the permeable bed under a clamp bolt's effect.

Further, the north side pressure of permeable bed up end is equipped with the second layering, the length direction of second layering is along the east and west direction, the east and west both ends of second layering flush with the east and west both ends of permeable bed, the roof north side is provided with the wall, is provided with a plurality of second connecting plates on its this wall, each second connecting plate evenly sets up along the east and west direction, be provided with the screw through-hole on the plate body that lies in the second layering top on each second connecting plate, and install second clamp bolt in this screw through-hole, the second layering compresses tightly on the permeable bed under second clamp bolt's effect.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a collect the rainwater that falls on the roof and store, then use the rainwater of storing to water for green planting, practiced thrift the water resource, moreover because the sand blown by the wind northwest area sand blown by the wind is great, can carry more silt when falling on the rainwater on the roof and flowing, the utility model discloses earlier use the permeable bed that has filtering capability to filter the rainwater on the roof, the rainwater after filtering just gets into the cistern, can prevent effectively that immersible pump and watering pipeline from being blockked up, so, the utility model discloses be suitable for the northwest area of china to use.

2. The south of permeable bed is held tightly on concrete layer by detachable, and the north of permeable bed is held tightly on the up end of cistern north side by detachable, makes the utility model discloses it is firm still to have the permeable bed installation, and washs convenient advantage.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an ecological roof for a residential building according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of area B of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the area a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a roof; 2. a water barrier layer; 3. a concrete layer; 4. a solar rack; 5. a solar panel; 6. a reservoir; 7. a cover plate; 8. watering pipelines; 9. a water permeable layer; 10. a first compression bar; 11. a first connecting plate; 12. a first hold-down bolt; 13. a second pressing strip; 14. a second connecting plate; 15. a second hold-down bolt; 16. a submersible pump.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, an ecological roof for a residential building includes a roof 1, a water-proof layer 2 is disposed on the roof 1, a concrete layer 3 is disposed on the water-proof layer 2, a solar rack 4 is disposed on an upper end surface of the concrete layer 3, the solar rack 4 is disposed at a south end of the concrete layer 3, and a solar panel 5 is disposed on the solar rack 4; concrete layer 3's up end slope sets up, and slope sets up downwards from south to north, the south end of roof 1 is provided with cistern 6, the upper end opening setting of cistern 6, the up end of cistern 6 is provided with apron 7, be provided with the hole of permeating water on the up end of apron 7, be provided with immersible pump 16 in the cistern 6, immersible pump 16's delivery port is connected with water pipe way 8, water pipe way 8's concrete structure and overall arrangement design according to the green plant that sets up on roof 1, cistern 6 and concrete layer 3 are provided with the permeable bed 9 that has filtering capability on being located the up end of solar rack 4 north side, permeable bed 9 can choose the artificial turf that permeates water for use, also can choose the plastic silk pad of green colour for use, the two can permeate water, filtering capability has again.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when rainy in rainy day, the rainwater that falls on roof 1 can be along concrete layer 3's up end by south end northward end flow, in the hole of permeating water inflow cistern 6 on apron 7 after having filtering capability's permeable bed 9 filtration, can prevent that immersible pump 16 and watering pipeline 8 from being blockked up, apron 7 and permeable bed 9 have the effect that reduces the rainwater evaporation in cistern 6, immersible pump 16 waters through watering pipeline 8 for the green planting that sets up on roof 1 in the cistern 6.

The utility model discloses a collect the rainwater that falls on the roof and store, then use the rainwater of storing to water for green planting, practiced thrift the water resource, moreover because the sand blown by the wind northwest area sand blown by the wind is great, can carry more silt when falling on the rainwater on the roof and flowing, the utility model discloses earlier use the permeable bed 9 that has filtering capability to filter the rainwater on the roof, the rainwater after filtering just gets into cistern 6, can prevent effectively that immersible pump 16 and watering pipeline 8 from being blockked up, so, the utility model discloses be suitable for the use of china northwest area.

Vegetable washing water and the like in families can be collected by a water bucket and poured on the permeable layer 9 on the cover plate 7 to supplement water for the water storage tank 6.

In order to save manpower, an electric control system can be arranged for automatic control of watering, a tap water pipe is communicated with the water storage tank 6, and when water is deficient in the water storage tank 6, the water can be supplemented through tap water.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a first pressing strip 10 is pressed on the south side of the upper end surface of the permeable layer 9, the length direction of the first pressing strip 10 is along the east-west direction, the east-west two ends of the first pressing strip 10 are flush with the east-west two ends of the permeable layer 9, a plurality of first connecting plates 11 are arranged on the solar support 4, each first connecting plate 11 is uniformly arranged along the east-west direction, a threaded through hole is arranged on a plate body on each first connecting plate 11 above the first pressing strip 10, a first pressing bolt 12 is installed in the threaded through hole, and the first pressing strip 10 is pressed on the permeable layer 9 under the action of the first pressing bolt 12; the north side of permeable bed 9 up end is pressed and is equipped with second layering 13, the length direction of second layering 13 is along east-west direction, the east-west both ends of second layering 13 flush with the east-west both ends of permeable bed 9, roof 1 north side is provided with the wall, be provided with a plurality of second connecting plates 14 on its this wall, each second connecting plate 14 evenly sets up along east-west direction, be provided with the screw through-hole on the plate body that lies in second layering 13 top on each second connecting plate 14, and install second clamp bolt 15 in this screw through-hole, second layering 13 compresses tightly on permeable bed 9 under second clamp bolt 15's effect.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, realized that the south of permeable bed 9 is compressed tightly on concrete layer 3 by detachable, the north of permeable bed 9 is compressed tightly on the up end of cistern 6 north side by detachable. Due to the fact that wind and sand are large in northwest regions, the permeable layer 9 must be pressed tightly, otherwise the permeable layer 9 can be blown by wind and float; meanwhile, due to the fact that sand blown by the wind in the northwest area is large, after the water permeable layer 9 is used for a period of time, the water permeable layer 9 needs to be cleaned, the first compression bolts 12 and the second compression bolts 15 can be unscrewed firstly, and then the water permeable layer 9 is taken down to be cleaned. Therefore, the utility model discloses it is firm still to have the installation of permeable bed 9, and washs convenient advantage.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological roof for a residential building comprises a roof (1), wherein a water-resisting layer (2) is arranged on the roof (1), and a concrete layer (3) is arranged on the water-resisting layer (2), and is characterized in that a solar support (4) is arranged on the upper end surface of the concrete layer (3), the solar support (4) is arranged at the south end of the concrete layer (3), and a solar panel (5) is arranged on the solar support (4); the up end slope of concrete layer (3) sets up, and is set up downwards by the north-south slope, the south end of roof (1) is provided with cistern (6), the upper end opening setting of cistern (6), the last port of cistern (6) is provided with apron (7), be provided with the hole of permeating water on the up end of apron (7), be provided with immersible pump (16) in cistern (6), the delivery port of immersible pump (16) is connected with watering pipeline (8), be provided with permeable bed (9) that have filtering capability on the up end that cistern (6) and concrete layer (3) are located solar rack (4) north side.

2. An ecological roof for residential buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that said permeable layer (9) is selected from permeable artificial turf.

3. An ecological roof for a residential building according to claim 2, characterized in that the water permeable layer (9) is detachably pressed at its south end against the concrete layer (3) and the water permeable layer (9) is detachably pressed at its north end against the upper end surface of the reservoir (6) on its north side.

4. The ecological roof for the residential building according to claim 3, characterized in that a first pressing bar (10) is pressed on the south side of the upper end surface of the water permeable layer (9), the length direction of the first pressing bar (10) is along the east-west direction, the east-west ends of the first pressing bar (10) are flush with the east-west ends of the water permeable layer (9), a plurality of first connecting plates (11) are arranged on the solar bracket (4), the first connecting plates (11) are uniformly arranged along the east-west direction, a threaded through hole is arranged on the plate body above the first pressing bar (10) on each first connecting plate (11), a first pressing bolt (12) is installed in the threaded through hole, and the first pressing bar (10) is pressed on the water permeable layer (9) under the action of the first pressing bolt (12).

5. The ecological roof for the residential building according to claim 3, characterized in that a second bead (13) is pressed on the north side of the upper end surface of the water permeable layer (9), the length direction of the second bead (13) is along the east-west direction, the east-west ends of the second bead (13) are flush with the east-west ends of the water permeable layer (9), a wall is arranged on the north side of the roof (1), a plurality of second connecting plates (14) are arranged on the wall, the second connecting plates (14) are uniformly arranged along the east-west direction, threaded through holes are arranged on the plates above the second bead (13) on the second connecting plates (14), second pressing bolts (15) are arranged in the threaded through holes, and the second bead (13) is pressed on the water permeable layer (9) under the action of the second pressing bolts (15).