CN103161192A - Power-free rainwater collection device - Google Patents

Power-free rainwater collection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103161192A
CN103161192A CN2013100679840A CN201310067984A CN103161192A CN 103161192 A CN103161192 A CN 103161192A CN 2013100679840 A CN2013100679840 A CN 2013100679840A CN 201310067984 A CN201310067984 A CN 201310067984A CN 103161192 A CN103161192 A CN 103161192A
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China
Prior art keywords
header tank
water
hole
rain collector
pipe
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CN2013100679840A
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CN103161192B (en
Inventor
付祥钊
汤娟
杨勋
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CHONGQING HAIRUN INSTITUTE OF ENERGY-SAVING RESEARCH
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CHONGQING HAIRUN INSTITUTE OF ENERGY-SAVING RESEARCH
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Priority to CN201310067984.0A priority Critical patent/CN103161192B/en
Publication of CN103161192A publication Critical patent/CN103161192A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

Abstract

The invention provides a power-free rainwater collection device which comprises M water collection tanks which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom. Each water collection tank is provided with a water inlet hole, a drain hole, a water feeding hole and an overflow hole, the water inlet hole is formed in the top, the drain hole is formed in the bottom, and the water feeding hole and the overflow hole are formed in the side wall. The height of the water feeding hole is lower than that of the overflow hole, the water inlet hole of the water collection tank on the most top is connected with a drain pipe of a roof, the water feeding hole of the water collection tank is connected with the water inlet hole of the lower and adjacent water collection tank by a drain stand pipe, the drain hole of the water collection tank is connected with a water facility by a drain pipe, and the overflow hole of the water collection tank is connected with the overflow pipe. A small water storage tank is only arranged on the wall of the side face of the outer side of a floor, so that land is saved. The principle that water flows downwards is used, electricity, a machine and manpower are not used, recycling of rainwater is achieved without needing power, tap water can be saved, and water treatment cost is reduced. The power-free rainwater collection device is energy-saving, emission-reducing, and environmental-friendly.

Description

A kind of unpowered rain collector
Technical field
The present invention relates to the rainwater recovery device technical field, be specifically related to a kind of unpowered rainwater recovery device.
Background technology
Because earth pollution is more and more serious, the water source of cleaning is fewer and feweri, in the world ubiquity lack of water phenomenon.Rainwater is as a kind of cleaning water source, it scientificlly and effectively just collected seem highly significant.In the city, can system stores after rainwater-collecting be applied to Greenland Irrigation, road surface spraying, flush the toilet, rinses vehicle and be used for replenishing landscape water, can effectively alleviate city pressure, avoid the deficiency of water resource and the generation of Urban flood.
At present, city rainwater-collecting mode commonly used mainly contains roof building top charge for remittance, ground, road, greening charge for remittance, public arena and sports ground charge for remittance, the most frequently used is roof building top charge for remittance.The collection of roof rain water is mainly to be pooled to the rainwater-collecting pipe network by guiding gutter, after being filtered, enters underground conservation pool, by electric pump, water is drawn up to use in use, and the waste electric energy is unfavorable for energy conservation.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defective that exists in above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of unpowered rain collector, this unpowered rain collector can also be saved the consumption of space, energy conservation when realizing the rainwater recycle utilization, saving the water source.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of unpowered rain collector, it comprises M the header tank W that sequentially is arranged in order according to up and down 1, W 2..., W M-1, W MDescribed M is positive integer, have inlet opening, drain hole, biography water hole and spout hole on described header tank, described inlet opening is positioned at the top of header tank, described drain hole is positioned at the bottom of header tank, described biography water hole and spout hole lay respectively on the sidewall of header tank, and the height in described biography water hole is positioned at the header tank W of top lower than the height of described spout hole 1The inlet opening be connected with the roof drainage pipe, the biography water hole of header tank is connected by the inlet opening of soil stack and its below next-door neighbour's header tank, the drain hole of header tank by gutter be connected with drainage facility, the spout hole of header tank is connected with bleed off pipe.
Unpowered rain collector of the present invention is the wall-hanging structure, saves the soil, as long as small-sized storage tank is installed on the side wall in the floor outside, the construction of water tank disperses flexibly more; The present invention utilizes the principle that Water seeks its own level, and not electricity consumption, without machine, without manpower need not to provide power just can reduce the discharge value of rainwater, realize the recycling of rainwater, energy-saving and emission-reduction, environmental protection, in addition, the present invention utilizes natural rainwater to building supply toilet flushing etc.; Also rainwater can be stored, at non-rainy spell, the views such as plant be watered, can save tap water, reduce the cost of water treatment.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the header tank W of the bottom MThe sealing of biography water hole.In another kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the header tank W of the described bottom MOn do not arrange and pass the water hole.Can prevent that the water source from flowing away from passing the water hole.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described header tank is the wall-hanging structure, is installed on the wall in the floor outside.
In another kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, described header tank is arranged successively according to floor, and each floor is installed a header tank.
Header tank of the present invention is installed on the side wall in the floor outside, does not take ground space, and the construction of water tank disperses more flexibly.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the height of the drain hole of described header tank is higher than the height with drainage facility of the floor at described header tank place.
The height of the drain hole of header tank of the present invention is higher than the height with drainage facility of the floor at header tank place, and according to the principle that Water seeks its own level, not electricity consumption, without machine, just can realize the recycling of rainwater without manpower can energy conservation.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described bleed off pipe is connected with underground conservation pool.
In another kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, described underground conservation pool is the slender type cube, and its degree of depth is respectively greater than long and wide.
When cistern water level surpasses drain hole, be that rainfall is when larger, rainwater flow to underground conservation pool along the bleed off pipe that each layer water tank connects spout hole, this reservoir is the slender type cube, its degree of depth is respectively greater than long and wide, be that open area is little, the degree of depth is long, reduced the water pollution when increasing memory space.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described gutter is the threeway standpipe, and described header tank is by the side pipe of described threeway standpipe and being connected with drainage facility of each room.Can be supplying water with drainage facility of each room simultaneously.
Additional aspect of the present invention and advantage part in the following description provide, and part will become obviously from the following description, or recognize by practice of the present invention.
Description of drawings
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the present invention and advantage are from obviously and easily understanding becoming the description of embodiment in conjunction with following accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the unpowered rain collector of the present invention.
Reference numeral:
1 header tank; 2 roof drainage pipes; 3 soil stacks; 4 bleed off pipes; 5 gutters; 6 reservoirs.
The specific embodiment
The below describes embodiments of the invention in detail, and the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with identical or similar functions from start to finish.Be exemplary below by the embodiment that is described with reference to the drawings, only be used for explaining the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In description of the invention, unless otherwise prescribed and limit, need to prove, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be done broad understanding, for example, can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, can be also the connection of two element internals, can be directly to be connected, and also can indirectly be connected by intermediary, for the ordinary skill in the art, can understand as the case may be the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term.
The invention provides a kind of unpowered rain collector, as shown in Figure 1, it comprises M the header tank 1 that sequentially is arranged in order according to up and down, and number consecutively is W from top to bottom 1, W 2..., W M-1, W M, wherein, M is positive integer, header tank W 1Be positioned at top layer, header tank W MBe positioned at the bottom.Have inlet opening, drain hole, biography water hole and spout hole on header tank 1, the inlet opening is positioned at the top of header tank 1, and drain hole is positioned at the bottom of header tank 1, passes water hole and spout hole and lays respectively on the sidewall of header tank 1, in the present embodiment, pass the height in water hole lower than the height of spout hole.Be positioned at the header tank W of top 1The inlet opening be connected with roof drainage pipe 2, the biography water hole of header tank 1 is connected by the inlet opening of soil stack 3 and its below next-door neighbour's header tank 1, the drain hole of header tank 1 passes through gutter 5 and is connected with drainage facility, the spout hole of header tank 1 is connected with bleed off pipe 4.
In the present embodiment, the header tank W of the bottom MThe sealing of biography water hole.Prevent that the water source from flowing away from passing the water hole.In the other preferred embodiment of the present invention, the header tank W of the bottom MDo not arrange and pass the water hole.
In the present embodiment, header tank 1 is the wall-hanging structure, is installed on the wall in the floor outside, and header tank 1 is arranged successively according to floor, and each floor is installed a header tank 1.Header tank 1 of the present invention is installed on the side wall in the floor outside, does not take ground space, and the construction of water tank disperses more flexibly.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the height of the drain hole of header tank 1 is higher than the height with drainage facility of header tank 1 place floor, according to the principle that Water seeks its own level, not electricity consumption, without machine, just can realize the recycling of rainwater without manpower can energy conservation.
When rainfall, rainwater is dirty along roof drainage pipe 2, first flow to top header tank W 1, as this header tank W 1Hold full water, flow to the water tank of next floor by the biography water hole that connects soil stack 3 holes.The rest may be inferred, is connected in series between water tank, until the water tank of building first floor.When cistern water level surpasses drain hole, be that rainfall is when larger, rainwater flow to underground conservation pool 6 along the bleed off pipe 4 that each layer water tank connects spout hole, this reservoir 6 is the slender type cube, greater than long and wide, namely open area is little respectively for its degree of depth, but the degree of depth is long, not only memory space is large, and has reduced the water pollution as far as possible.
In the present embodiment, the material of header tank 1 requires to have certain hardness and toughness, and when preventing water storage, water tank is out of shape or breaks, and the material of header tank 1 has stronger strong alkali-acid resistance, simultaneously, the material of header tank 1 also requires soaking-resistant, and free from extraneous odour and without precipitate.
In the present embodiment, gutter 5 is the threeway standpipe, and header tank 1 is by the side pipe of threeway standpipe and being connected with drainage facility of each room.Can be supplying water with drainage facility of each room simultaneously.
Unpowered rain collector of the present invention is wall-hanging rainwater layering gathering-device, and it saves the soil, as long as small-sized storage tank is installed on the side wall in the floor outside, the construction of water tank disperses flexibly more; The present invention utilizes the principle that Water seeks its own level, and not electricity consumption, without machine, without manpower need not to provide power just can reduce the discharge value of rainwater, realize the recycling of rainwater, energy-saving and emission-reduction, environmental protection, in addition, the present invention utilizes natural rainwater to building supply toilet flushing etc.; Also rainwater can be stored, at non-rainy spell, the views such as plant be watered, can save tap water, reduce the cost of water treatment.
In the description of this manual, the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiment ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to be contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example in conjunction with specific features, structure, material or the characteristics of this embodiment or example description.In this manual, the schematic statement of above-mentioned term not necessarily referred to identical embodiment or example.And the specific features of description, structure, material or characteristics can be with suitable mode combinations in any one or more embodiment or example.
Although illustrated and described embodiments of the invention, those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: in the situation that do not break away from principle of the present invention and aim can be carried out multiple variation, modification, replacement and modification to these embodiment, scope of the present invention is limited by claim and equivalent thereof.

Claims (9)

1. a unpowered rain collector, is characterized in that, comprises M the header tank W that sequentially is arranged in order according to up and down 1, W 2..., W M-1, W MDescribed M is positive integer, have inlet opening, drain hole, biography water hole and spout hole on described header tank, described inlet opening is positioned at the top of header tank, described drain hole is positioned at the bottom of header tank, described biography water hole and spout hole lay respectively on the sidewall of header tank, and the height in described biography water hole is positioned at the header tank W of top lower than the height of described spout hole 1The inlet opening be connected with the roof drainage pipe, the biography water hole of header tank is connected by the inlet opening of soil stack and its below next-door neighbour's header tank, the drain hole of header tank by gutter be connected with drainage facility, the spout hole of header tank is connected with bleed off pipe.
2. unpowered rain collector as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the header tank W of the described bottom MThe sealing of biography water hole.
3. unpowered rain collector as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the header tank W of the described bottom MOn do not arrange and pass the water hole.
4. unpowered rain collector as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described header tank is the wall-hanging structure, is installed on the wall in the floor outside.
5. unpowered rain collector as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described header tank is arranged successively according to floor, and each floor is installed a header tank.
6. unpowered rain collector as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, the height of the drain hole of described header tank is higher than the height with drainage facility of the floor at described header tank place.
7. unpowered rain collector as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described bleed off pipe is connected with underground conservation pool.
8. unpowered rain collector as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, described underground conservation pool is the slender type cube, and its degree of depth is respectively greater than long and wide.
9. unpowered rain collector as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described gutter is the threeway standpipe, and described header tank is by the side pipe of described threeway standpipe and being connected with drainage facility of each room.
CN201310067984.0A 2013-03-04 2013-03-04 A kind of Power-free rainwater collection device Active CN103161192B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106522342A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-03-22 吉林市市政建设集团海绵城市科技有限公司 Water collecting device
CN108532711A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-09-14 浙江中泰景观工程有限公司 Building system based on sponge urban construction
CN109372225A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-02-22 安徽省通信产业服务有限公司 A kind of building rainwater storage row and recycle facility and rebuilding construction method
CN113371914A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-09-10 台州市路桥水立方净水器有限公司 Kitchen water ash water treatment recycling system

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09111813A (en) * 1995-10-16 1997-04-28 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Rainwater utilization system
CN201099878Y (en) * 2007-08-14 2008-08-13 浙江大东吴集团建设有限公司 House rainwater reclamation and utilization system
CN201554061U (en) * 2009-10-13 2010-08-18 上海市育才初级中学 Building rainwater collection device
CN201649163U (en) * 2010-03-30 2010-11-24 贾冬升 Flushing system for recycling sanitary wastewater and rainwater in residential building
KR20110059335A (en) * 2009-11-27 2011-06-02 (주)제이엘크린워터 Water reservoir using lying-type water structure
CN201981576U (en) * 2011-03-25 2011-09-21 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Rainwater collection and utilization system for multi-floor building
CN202390883U (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-08-22 广东联塑科技实业有限公司 Rainwater collecting and utilizing system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09111813A (en) * 1995-10-16 1997-04-28 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Rainwater utilization system
CN201099878Y (en) * 2007-08-14 2008-08-13 浙江大东吴集团建设有限公司 House rainwater reclamation and utilization system
CN201554061U (en) * 2009-10-13 2010-08-18 上海市育才初级中学 Building rainwater collection device
KR20110059335A (en) * 2009-11-27 2011-06-02 (주)제이엘크린워터 Water reservoir using lying-type water structure
CN201649163U (en) * 2010-03-30 2010-11-24 贾冬升 Flushing system for recycling sanitary wastewater and rainwater in residential building
CN201981576U (en) * 2011-03-25 2011-09-21 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Rainwater collection and utilization system for multi-floor building
CN202390883U (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-08-22 广东联塑科技实业有限公司 Rainwater collecting and utilizing system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106522342A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-03-22 吉林市市政建设集团海绵城市科技有限公司 Water collecting device
CN108532711A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-09-14 浙江中泰景观工程有限公司 Building system based on sponge urban construction
CN108532711B (en) * 2018-04-17 2020-11-24 浙江中泰景观工程有限公司 Building system based on sponge city construction
CN109372225A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-02-22 安徽省通信产业服务有限公司 A kind of building rainwater storage row and recycle facility and rebuilding construction method
CN109372225B (en) * 2018-10-26 2020-07-07 安徽省通信产业服务有限公司 Building rainwater storage, drainage and reuse facility and transformation construction method
CN113371914A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-09-10 台州市路桥水立方净水器有限公司 Kitchen water ash water treatment recycling system

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