CN102400477A - Roof rainwater utilizing system - Google Patents

Roof rainwater utilizing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102400477A
CN102400477A CN2010102810645A CN201010281064A CN102400477A CN 102400477 A CN102400477 A CN 102400477A CN 2010102810645 A CN2010102810645 A CN 2010102810645A CN 201010281064 A CN201010281064 A CN 201010281064A CN 102400477 A CN102400477 A CN 102400477A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
rainwater
roof
rain
storage tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2010102810645A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐大勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BEIJING TIDELION S&I RAINWATER HARVESTING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
BEIJING TIDELION S&I RAINWATER HARVESTING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BEIJING TIDELION S&I RAINWATER HARVESTING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical BEIJING TIDELION S&I RAINWATER HARVESTING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN2010102810645A priority Critical patent/CN102400477A/en
Publication of CN102400477A publication Critical patent/CN102400477A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

Abstract

The invention discloses a roof rainwater utilizing system. The roof rainwater utilizing system comprises an eave gutter, a rainwater hopper, a vertical rainwater pipe, a filter, a rainwater collecting pipe, a rainwater storage tank, a water pump and a water supply hose, wherein the rainwater hopper is arranged at a lower position of the end part of the eave gutter of a house, the upper end part of the vertical rainwater pipe is connected with the lower end part of the rainwater hopper, the lower end part of the vertical rainwater pipe is connected with an upper port of the filter, the upper end part of the rainwater collecting pipe is connected with a lower port of the filter, the lower end part of the rainwater collecting part is connected with a water inlet pipe of the rainwater storage tank, a water inlet of the water pump stretches into the inner part of the rainwater storage tank, and the water supply hose is connected with a water outlet of the water pump, and extends to the ground. Rainwater collected and filtered by the system is applicable to general applications such as irrigation, greening, toilet flushing and the like; and good-quality tap water is saved.

Description

A kind of rain water on roof utilizes system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rainwater utilization system, particularly a kind of rain water on roof utilizes system.
Background technology
At present, the greening water of most buildings still uses the municipal tap water as resource of water supply, and the good tap water of water quality is a kind of very big waste as the greening water, has aggravated the water scarcity situation.Meanwhile; A large amount of rainwater that numerous building roofing compiles are not utilized effectively; These rainwater water quality are better, utilize general services such as promptly can be used for greening after the low cost process simple process, but since building that rainwater utilization system ratio is set is lower; Majority is to get into Wastewater Treatment Plant through drainage system to focus on; These originally can low-cost processes good water sources mixes the back with sewage finally must the processing of use complicated technology, improved cost of water treatment, also be a kind of very big waste for social resources.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of can collecting the rainwater that roofing compiles, be used for general services such as greening after process is filtered, thereby the rain water on roof that reduces the consumption of tap water utilizes system.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of rain water on roof utilizes system, comprises eaves gutter, roof drain, rain leader downspout, strainer, rainwater collecting pipe, rainwater storage tank, water pump and water supply hose, and wherein, said roof drain is installed on the end lower position of said eaves gutter; The upper end of said rain leader downspout links to each other with the bottom of said roof drain, and the bottom of said rain leader downspout links to each other with the port of said strainer; The upper end of said rainwater collecting pipe links to each other with the lower port of said strainer, and the bottom of said rainwater collecting pipe links to each other with the water inlet pipe of said rainwater storage tank; The water inlet of said water pump extend into said rainwater tank inside, and the delivery port of said water pump links to each other with said water supply hose, and said water supply hose extends to ground.
Be provided with screen pack in the said strainer, be provided with filtration beds below the said screen pack.
Said filtration beds comprises sand filter blanket.
The material of said sand filter blanket is a kind of in medium sand, fine sand, the quartz sand.
Said filtration beds comprises activated carbon layer, said activated carbon layer be positioned at sand filter blanket below.
Said roof drain is a hydrocone type.
Said rainwater storage tank is buried.
Said rain water on roof utilizes system to comprise solar panel, and said solar panel is that said water pump provides working power.
Said water pump is set up the pressure switch that can start and switch off the pump.
Said rainwater storage tank comprises filling pipe and unsteady liquid-level switch, and said filling pipe is provided with electromagnetic valve, and said electromagnetic valve and said unsteady liquid-level switch are formed the series-fed circuit; During low water stage, unsteady liquid-level switch is in closure state, and during moisturizing to designated water level, unsteady liquid-level switch is in off-state.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is simple in structure, it is convenient to implement, and collected rain water on roof is stored in water tank through filtration, general service such as can be used for irrigating, afforest, flush the toilet then, thereby practiced thrift the good tap water of water quality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that rain water on roof of the present invention utilizes a kind of preferred embodiment of system;
Fig. 2 is the operating principle sketch map of preferred embodiment shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the buried rainwater storage tank among Fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals:
1 house; 2 roofs; 3 eaves gutters; 4 roof drains; 5 rain leader downspouts; 6 dmp filter devices; 7 rainwater collecting pipes; 8 rainwater storage tanks; 9 water pumps; 10 electric wires; 11 solar panels; 12 water supply hoses; 13 lawns; 81 water inlet pipes; 82 filling pipes; 83 overflow pipes; 84 guiding standpipes; 85 pumping lines; The 86 water pumps suction head that floats; 87 bearings; 88 port lids; 89 power supply control cabinets; 10-1 and the 10-2 liquid-level switch that floats; 5-1 pumping line manually-operated gate; 5-2 filling pipe manually-operated gate; 90 electromagnetic valves.
The specific embodiment
State with other purpose for letting on the present invention, feature and advantage can be more obviously understandable, hereinafter is special lifts preferred embodiment, and conjunction with figs., elaborates as follows.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1; The invention provides a kind of rain water on roof and utilize system; Comprise eaves gutter 3, roof drain 4, rain leader downspout 5, strainer 6, rainwater collecting pipe 7, rainwater storage tank 8, water pump 9 and water supply hose 12, wherein, roof drain 4 is installed on the end lower position of said eaves gutter 3; The upper end of rain leader downspout 5 links to each other with the bottom of roof drain 4, and the bottom of rain leader downspout 5 links to each other with the port of said strainer 6; The upper end of rainwater collecting pipe 7 links to each other with the lower port of strainer 6, and the bottom of rainwater collecting pipe 7 links to each other with the water inlet pipe of rainwater storage tank 8; Said water pump 9 water inlets extend into the inside of rainwater storage tank 8, and the delivery port of water pump 9 links to each other with water supply hose 12, and water supply hose 12 extends to ground.
Rainwater after eaves gutter 3 compiles, the roof drain 4 of the end lower position through being installed on eaves gutter 3, the room of flowing through then is installed on the rain leader downspout 5 of room exterior wall, the dmp filter device 6 of flowing through again after filtering, gets into rainwater storage tanks 8 through rainwater collecting pipe 7 and stores for future use.
This technical scheme is simple in structure, it is convenient to implement, and collected rain water on roof is stored in water tank through filtration, general service such as can be used for irrigating, afforest, flush the toilet then, thereby practiced thrift water quality tap water preferably.
As a kind of preferred version, be provided with screen pack in the strainer 6, be provided with filtration beds below the screen pack.Filtration beds in the strainer 6 comprises sand filter blanket, and the material of sand filter blanket is a kind of in medium sand, fine sand, the quartz sand; Filtration beds also comprises activated carbon layer, activated carbon layer be positioned at sand filter blanket below.For example sand filter blanket can be selected quartz sand, can effectively remove the suspension in the rainwater, if further add activated carbon layer, can remove part microorganism, stink, colourity, heavy metal, colloid and some other organic pollutions in the rainwater.Wherein, can select one deck or two-layer according to demand for filtration beds.
In addition, dmp filter device 6 preferably is installed in rain leader downspout 5 apart from one meter high position, ground.Strainer 6 can link together with removably and rain leader downspout 5, rainwater collecting pipe 7, can remove foreign material at any time like this, upgrades filtration beds.
As another kind of preferred version, rainwater storage tank 8 is buried, can practice thrift land space like this, so the less architecture ensemble in suitable space is by land arranged this system.
As another preferred version, roof drain 4 is hydrocone types, can accelerate the discharge of eaves gutter 3 ponding like this.
As a kind of preferred version also, rain water on roof utilizes system to comprise power supply control cabinet 89; Water pump 9 is full-automatic self-priming water pump, and it sets up pressure switch (not illustrating in the accompanying drawing), and water pump 9 links to each other with power supply control cabinet 89 through cable; Rainwater storage tank 8 is buried; The tank skin of buried rainwater storage tank 8 and tank deck are self to be bent to form many reinforcing rings and reinforcing rib; The tank body bottom is provided with bearing, and port lid is arranged at top, and tank body is provided with water inlet pipe 81, overflow pipe 83, water pump suction pipe 85, filling pipe 82; Be provided with the unsteady suction head 86 of two unsteady liquid-level switch 10-1 and 10-2 and water pump in jar, and guiding standpipe 84; The unsteady suction head 86 of water pump is sleeved on the guiding standpipe 84; The water pump suction pipe upper end links to each other with the water inlet of water pump 9, and the lower end links to each other with the unsteady suction head 86 of water pump; Liquid-level switch 10-1 is connected with electric control box 89 through cable respectively with 10-2.
Rainwater gets into through rainwater collecting pipe 7 and buries ground rainwater storage tank 8.During full water, unnecessary rainwater enters sewer through overflow pipe 83 in jar.Water pump 9 is full-automatic self-priming water pump.The unsteady suction head 86 of water pump can fluctuate along guiding standpipe 84, to guarantee to draw the upper strata high-quality water of next depthkeeping degree of liquid level.During user's water, the pressure switch that full-automatic self-priming water pump is set up perceives pressure decline in the water pipe, starts water pump 9 and supplies water; The user stops water, and pressure raises in the water pipe, and pressure switch control of pump 9 is out of service.During lack of water, can artificial open the manually-operated gate 5-2 moisturizing on the filling pipe in the storage tank, or automatic water supplement.The automatic water supplement mode is provided with electromagnetic valve 90 on filling pipe 82, electromagnetic valve 90 is formed the series-fed circuit with unsteady liquid-level switch.During low water stage, the liquid-level switch that floats is closed, and electromagnetic valve 90 is connected, and carries out moisturizing; During moisturizing to designated water level, the liquid-level switch that floats breaks off, and electromagnetic valve 90 is broken into and opens circuit, and moisturizing stops.Liquid level change in the basin is shown on the panel of power supply control cabinet 89 by indicator lamp.Indicator lamp and unsteady liquid-level switch are concatenated into power supply circuits, and through the switching of unsteady liquid-level switch with water level, the light on and off of control indicator lamp shows water level.The unsteady suction head of water pump is sleeved on the 86 guiding standpipes 84, can fluctuate along guide pipe 84.The tank body of buried rainwater storage tank 8 is made with polythene material, and is easy to process, and cost is lower.
The parallelly connected valve group of manually-operated gate 5-2 and electromagnetic valve 90 is housed on the filling pipe 82, can selects craft or automatic water supplement mode like this.
Rain water on roof utilizes system to comprise a plurality of buried rainwater storage tanks, links to each other through pipeline or pump installation each other, can determine the reserves of rainwater like this according to demand.
Rain water on roof utilizes system to comprise solar panel, and solar panel is that water pump 9 provides working power, and through utilizing solar energy, this rain water on roof utilizes system to realize zero charcoal discharging, is the system of a full green.
In a word; Rain water on roof of the present invention utilize system architecture simple, implement convenient; Except filtering leaf in the rainwater, branch etc., also can remove the suspension in the water effectively, and the organic matter in the water, colloid, iron, manganese etc. are also had tangible removal effect than bigger material; Through general services such as the water that filters can be used for irrigating, afforest, flush the toilet, practiced thrift high-quality tap water; In addition, the buried rainwater storage tank that is adopted has been practiced thrift land space, is particularly suitable for the urban area narrow and small in the space and arranges.
Though the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment; Right its is not in order to limit the present invention; Any person of ordinary skill in the field; In spirit that does not break away from the present invention and scope, when can doing a little change and improvement, so the present invention's protection domain is as the criterion when looking the claim person of defining.

Claims (10)

1. a rain water on roof utilizes system, it is characterized in that, comprises eaves gutter (3), roof drain (4), rain leader downspout (5), strainer (6), rainwater collecting pipe (7), rainwater storage tank (8), water pump (9) and water supply hose (12), wherein,
Said roof drain (4) is installed on the end lower position of said eaves gutter (3);
The upper end of said rain leader downspout (5) links to each other with the bottom of said roof drain (4), and the bottom links to each other with the port of said strainer (6);
The upper end of said rainwater collecting pipe (7) links to each other with the lower port of said strainer (6), and the bottom links to each other with the water inlet of said rainwater storage tank (8);
The water inlet of said water pump (9) extend into said rainwater storage tank (8) inside, and the delivery port of said water pump (9) links to each other with said water supply hose (12), and said water supply hose (12) extends to ground.
2. rain water on roof according to claim 1 utilizes system, it is characterized in that, said strainer is provided with screen pack in (6), is provided with filtration beds below the said screen pack.
3. rain water on roof according to claim 2 utilizes system, it is characterized in that, said filtration beds comprises sand filter blanket.
4. rain water on roof according to claim 3 utilizes system, it is characterized in that, the material of said sand filter blanket is a kind of in medium sand, fine sand, the quartz sand.
5. rain water on roof according to claim 3 utilizes system, it is characterized in that, said filtration beds comprises activated carbon layer, said activated carbon layer be positioned at said sand filter blanket below.
6. rain water on roof according to claim 1 utilizes system, it is characterized in that, said rainwater storage tank (8) is buried.
7. rain water on roof according to claim 1 utilizes system, it is characterized in that, said roof drain (4) is a hydrocone type.
8. utilize system according to the described rain water on roof of above-mentioned each claim, it is characterized in that, also comprise solar panel (11), said solar panel (11) provides working power for said water pump (9).
9. rain water on roof according to claim 8 utilizes system, it is characterized in that, said water pump (9) is set up the pressure switch that can start and switch off the pump (9).
10. rain water on roof according to claim 8 utilizes system; It is characterized in that; Said rainwater storage tank (8) comprise filling pipe (82) and unsteady liquid-level switch (10-1,10-2), said filling pipe (82) is provided with electromagnetic valve (90); (10-1 10-2) forms the series-fed circuit to said electromagnetic valve (90) with said unsteady liquid-level switch; During low water stage, (10-1 10-2) is in closure state to the liquid-level switch that floats, and during moisturizing to designated water level, floating, (10-1 10-2) is in off-state to liquid-level switch.
CN2010102810645A 2010-09-14 2010-09-14 Roof rainwater utilizing system Pending CN102400477A (en)

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103071333A (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-05-01 浙江工业大学 Rainwater filter tower
CN103628632A (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-03-12 大连理工大学 Rain and snow water four-season collecting and storage system based on siphon principle
CN103953096A (en) * 2014-05-06 2014-07-30 贵州师范大学 Emebded water collecting and purifying cellar system based on slow filtering principle
CN104088405A (en) * 2014-07-04 2014-10-08 南通沪望塑料科技发展有限公司 Siphonic drainage water collecting and recycling system
CN104452875A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-03-25 河海大学 Negative pressure self-disturbance anti-contamination water-purifying water cellar
CN104532912A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-04-22 刘彩凤 Rainwater collecting system
CN104631546A (en) * 2013-11-13 2015-05-20 哈尔滨隆迪建材有限公司 Method for collecting and saving rainwater by means of building
CN105040774A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-11-11 武汉现代都市农业规划设计院股份有限公司 House rainwater collecting and purifying system and method
CN105332401A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-02-17 汪明陆 Energy-saving rainwater collector
CN105672401A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-06-15 柯依坤 Electricity generation and water collection system installed on roof
CN105797447A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-07-27 天津大学 Vertical filtering device for roof rainwater
CN107035079A (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-08-11 西南交通大学 A kind of energy saving and environment friendly rainwater treatment device for building roof
CN109757342A (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-05-17 四川大学 A kind of roof garden precipitation is collected and high-efficient irrigation system automatically
CN110952646A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-03 成都工业学院 Intelligent building rainwater comprehensive utilization device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2828154Y (en) * 2004-12-27 2006-10-18 北京泰宁科创科技有限公司 Underground basin type rain using equipment
CN201209261Y (en) * 2008-05-30 2009-03-18 浙江省疾病预防控制中心 Roof covering rainwater collecting and using system
US20100206397A1 (en) * 2009-02-18 2010-08-19 Cory Austin Hewitt Device for collecting and dispensing roof rain water
CN201762757U (en) * 2010-09-14 2011-03-16 北京泰宁科创科技有限公司 Roof rainwater utilization system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2828154Y (en) * 2004-12-27 2006-10-18 北京泰宁科创科技有限公司 Underground basin type rain using equipment
CN201209261Y (en) * 2008-05-30 2009-03-18 浙江省疾病预防控制中心 Roof covering rainwater collecting and using system
US20100206397A1 (en) * 2009-02-18 2010-08-19 Cory Austin Hewitt Device for collecting and dispensing roof rain water
CN201762757U (en) * 2010-09-14 2011-03-16 北京泰宁科创科技有限公司 Roof rainwater utilization system

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103071333B (en) * 2013-01-15 2015-04-22 浙江工业大学 Rainwater filter tower
CN103071333A (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-05-01 浙江工业大学 Rainwater filter tower
CN103628632B (en) * 2013-11-11 2015-11-18 大连理工大学 System is harvested based on the rainwater of siphon principle and the snow-broth four seasons
CN103628632A (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-03-12 大连理工大学 Rain and snow water four-season collecting and storage system based on siphon principle
CN104631546A (en) * 2013-11-13 2015-05-20 哈尔滨隆迪建材有限公司 Method for collecting and saving rainwater by means of building
CN103953096A (en) * 2014-05-06 2014-07-30 贵州师范大学 Emebded water collecting and purifying cellar system based on slow filtering principle
CN104088405A (en) * 2014-07-04 2014-10-08 南通沪望塑料科技发展有限公司 Siphonic drainage water collecting and recycling system
CN104452875A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-03-25 河海大学 Negative pressure self-disturbance anti-contamination water-purifying water cellar
CN104532912A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-04-22 刘彩凤 Rainwater collecting system
CN105040774A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-11-11 武汉现代都市农业规划设计院股份有限公司 House rainwater collecting and purifying system and method
CN105332401A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-02-17 汪明陆 Energy-saving rainwater collector
CN105332401B (en) * 2015-11-25 2017-07-28 汪明陆 A kind of energy-saving rain trap
CN105672401A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-06-15 柯依坤 Electricity generation and water collection system installed on roof
CN105797447A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-07-27 天津大学 Vertical filtering device for roof rainwater
CN107035079A (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-08-11 西南交通大学 A kind of energy saving and environment friendly rainwater treatment device for building roof
CN109757342A (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-05-17 四川大学 A kind of roof garden precipitation is collected and high-efficient irrigation system automatically
CN110952646A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-03 成都工业学院 Intelligent building rainwater comprehensive utilization device

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Application publication date: 20120404