CN211437433U - Semi-automatic disassembly and classification line for waste air conditioners - Google Patents
Semi-automatic disassembly and classification line for waste air conditioners Download PDFInfo
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- CN211437433U CN211437433U CN201922159647.XU CN201922159647U CN211437433U CN 211437433 U CN211437433 U CN 211437433U CN 201922159647 U CN201922159647 U CN 201922159647U CN 211437433 U CN211437433 U CN 211437433U
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- disassembling
- conveyor
- conveyer
- air conditioner
- disassembly
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a semi-automatic disassembly classification line for waste air conditioners, wherein a disassembly conveyor, a classification screening conveyor and a disassembly operation platform are arranged on a disassembly platform, the lower upper end of a lifting conveyor is connected with the disassembly conveyor, a refrigerant extraction device and a compressor punching and oil discharging device are arranged on the disassembly platform, the disassembly operation platform is distributed along the middle part of the disassembly conveyor and is positioned between the disassembly conveyor and the classification screening conveyor, the classification screening conveyor is also arranged in the lower area of the disassembly platform, a feed opening which is in one-to-one correspondence with the classification screening conveyor in the lower area of the disassembly platform is arranged near the disassembly operation platform, the feed opening is connected with the corresponding classification screening conveyor through a feed chute, all the classification screening conveyors are used for conveying corresponding disassembled parts, the tail end of the screening conveyor for conveying the compressor is connected to the packing and shaping device through the output conveyor. The utility model discloses degree of automation is high, and conveying efficiency is high, takes up an area of the compactness.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to old and useless electrical apparatus electronic product recovery processing field, concretely relates to categorised line is disassembled in half-automatic of old and useless air conditioner.
Background
In the field of recycling and processing of waste electrical and electronic products, the existing waste circulating air conditioner disassembly line has the problems of single function, small capacity, small specification, low conveying efficiency, low automation degree and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a classification line is disassembled in semi-automatic of old and useless air conditioner, the utility model discloses degree of automation is high, decompose, categorised, retrieve the productivity big, is fit for carrying the old and useless air conditioner of different specifications, and conveying efficiency is high, practices thrift the manpower, takes up an area of compactly.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that:
a semi-automatic disassembly and classification line for waste air conditioners comprises a lifting conveyor, a packaging and shaping device capable of compressing and packaging a compressor and a raised disassembly platform, wherein the disassembly platform is provided with a disassembly conveyor, a classification screening conveyor and a disassembly operation platform integrated with equipment for disassembling the waste air conditioners, the lower end of the lifting conveyor is connected to a feeding point, the upper end of the lifting conveyor is connected with the disassembly conveyor, a refrigerant extraction device and a compressor punching and oil discharging device are arranged near the front end of the disassembly conveyor on the disassembly platform, the disassembly operation platform is distributed along the middle part of the disassembly conveyor and positioned between the disassembly conveyor and the classification screening conveyor, the classification screening conveyor is also arranged in the area below the disassembly platform, a feeding port in one-to-one correspondence with the classification screening conveyor in the area below the disassembly platform is arranged near the disassembly operation platform, and is connected with the corresponding classification screening conveyor through a feeding trough, the classified screening conveyors on the disassembling platform and in the lower area are arranged in a multi-layer mode, all the classified screening conveyors are used for conveying corresponding disassembled parts, the tail ends of the screening conveyors for conveying the compressors are connected to the packing and shaping device through the output conveyor, and the tail ends of the rest of the screening conveyors are connected to the corresponding collecting devices.
Furthermore, two sets of waste air conditioner semi-automatic disassembling and classifying lines share one packaging and shaping device and are respectively positioned on two sides of the packaging and shaping device.
Furthermore, a set of waste air conditioner semi-automatic disassembly classification line corresponds to two parallel lifting conveyors with intervals, the upper ends of the two lifting conveyors are respectively connected with the respective disassembly conveyors, the lower ends of the two lifting conveyors share one vertical horizontal conveyor, one end of the horizontal conveyor is connected to a feeding point through the feeding conveyor, the lower end of the lifting conveyor far away from the feeding point is provided with a light curtain sensor, and the horizontal conveyor is guaranteed to stop when a waste air conditioner arrives.
Further, when more than two output conveyors are arranged, one of the output conveyors is directly connected with the packing and shaping device, and the other output conveyors are vertically connected with the directly connected output conveyors.
Furthermore, the working surface of the lifting conveyor is provided with an anti-skid separating strip.
Furthermore, a light curtain sensor is arranged on the disassembling conveyor and is distributed according to the disassembling operation platform to ensure that the disassembling conveyor stops when the waste air conditioner reaches the disassembling operation platform.
Furthermore, one side of the disassembling operation platform, which is close to the disassembling conveyor, is provided with a roller way capable of upwards overturning, in an initial state, the roller way is horizontally arranged, the waste air conditioner on the disassembling conveyor can slide into a working surface of the disassembling operation platform through the roller way, and after the roller way is upwards overturned, an operator can pass through a reserved vacancy.
Furthermore, a filter screen is arranged on the working surface of the disassembling operation table, a particle collecting box is arranged below the filter screen, and the particle collecting box is externally connected with an air draft device through an air draft pipeline.
Furthermore, the disassembling operation table is provided with a lighting device and a fan.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses a classification is disassembled in waste air conditioner's semi-automatic, waste air conditioner (mainly be indoor set and off-premises station) carry to disassembling the conveyer from promoting the conveyer, carries out refrigerant extraction and compressor tapping operation earlier, then when disassembling the operation panel, transports to disassembling the operation panel and disassemble, and parts put into the categorised screening conveyer that corresponds after disassembling, and final compressor is compressed the packing, all the other parts are by categorised collection, the utility model discloses degree of automation is high, decomposes, categorised, the recovery productivity is big, is fit for carrying the waste air conditioner of different specifications, and conveying efficiency is high, practices thrift the manpower, takes up an area of compactly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention (two sets are used).
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a lifting conveyor, a horizontal conveyor, and a loading conveyor in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the disassembly conveyor in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the disassembly operation table in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the disassembly platform in the embodiment of the present invention (for easy observation, the disassembly operation platform is eliminated).
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an output conveyor in an embodiment of the invention.
In the figure: 1-a feeding conveyor; 2-lifting the conveyor; 3-a horizontal conveyor; 4-disassembling the platform; 5-refrigerant extraction device; 6-a compressor punching and oil discharging device; 7-disassembling the conveyor; 8-disassembling the operation table; 9-sorting screening conveyor; 10-an output conveyor; 11-a packing and shaping device; 12-anti-slip parting strips; 13-light curtain sensor; 14-roller bed; 15-filtering with a filter screen; 16-a particle collection box; 17-an air draft pipeline; 18-a feed opening; 19-feeding trough; 20- # -shaped support frame; 21-supporting the cross beam.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, a semi-automatic disassembly and classification line for waste air conditioners comprises a lifting conveyor 2 (adopting a belt conveyor), a packing and shaping device 11 capable of compressing and packing a compressor and a raised disassembly platform 4, wherein the disassembly platform 4 is provided with a disassembly conveyor 7 (adopting a roller machine), a classification screening conveyor 9 (adopting a belt conveyor) and a disassembly operation platform 8 integrated with equipment for disassembling the waste air conditioners, the lower end of the lifting conveyor 2 is connected to a feeding point, the upper end of the lifting conveyor is connected with the disassembly conveyor 7, a refrigerant extraction device 5 and a compressor punching and oil discharging device 6 are arranged near the front end of the disassembly conveyor 7 on the disassembly platform 4, the disassembly operation platform 8 is distributed along the middle part of the disassembly conveyor 7 and is positioned between the disassembly conveyor 7 and the classification screening conveyor 9, the classification screening conveyor 9 is also arranged in the area below the platform 4, a feed opening 18 corresponding to the classification screening conveyor 9 in the area below the disassembly platform 4 is arranged near the disassembly operation platform 8, the feed opening 18 is connected with the corresponding classified screening conveyor 9 through a feed chute 19, the classified screening conveyors 9 on the disassembling platform 4 and in the lower area are all arranged in a multilayer manner, all the classified screening conveyors 9 are used for conveying corresponding disassembled parts (such as outdoor machine shells, condensers, indoor machine shells, compressors, copper parts, aluminum parts, plastic parts and the like), the tail end of the screening conveyor 9 for conveying the compressors is connected to the packing and shaping device 11 through an output conveyor 10 (adopting a belt conveyor and supported through a cross-shaped support frame 20 and a supporting cross beam 21), and the tail ends of the rest of the screening conveyors 9 are connected to corresponding collecting devices.
The utility model discloses a classification is disassembled in waste air conditioner's semi-automatic, waste air conditioner (mainly be indoor set and off-premises station) carry to disassembling conveyer 7 from lifting conveyor 2, carry out refrigerant extraction and compressor tapping operation of punching earlier, then when disassembling operation panel 8, transport to disassembling operation panel 8 and disassemble, disassemble back spare part and put into corresponding classification screening conveyer 9, and final compressor is compressed the packing, all the other spare parts are by categorised the collection, the utility model discloses degree of automation is high, decomposes, categorised, retrieve the productivity greatly, is fit for carrying the waste air conditioner of different specifications, and conveying efficiency is high, practices thrift the manpower, takes up an area of compactly.
As shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, two sets of waste air conditioner semi-automatic disassembly and classification lines share one packing and shaping device 11 and are respectively located at two sides of the packing and shaping device 11. Not only saves the investment of the packing and shaping device 11, but also improves the efficiency of the packing and shaping device 11.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in this embodiment, a set of waste air conditioner semi-automatic disassembly classification line corresponds to two parallel lifting conveyors 2 with an interval, the upper ends of the two lifting conveyors 2 are respectively connected with respective disassembly conveyors 7, the lower ends of the two lifting conveyors share a vertical horizontal conveyor 3 (adopting a roller machine), one end of the horizontal conveyor 3 is connected to a feeding point through a feeding conveyor 1 (adopting a belt conveyor), and the lower end of the lifting conveyor 2 far away from the feeding point is provided with a light curtain sensor 13 to ensure that the horizontal conveyor 3 stops when a waste air conditioner arrives. Adopt two lifting conveyor 2 and disassemble conveyer 7 and can improve conveying efficiency by fold, old and useless air conditioner gets into horizontal conveyor 3 from the material loading point through material loading conveyer 1, pushes nearest lifting conveyor 2 again, in order to avoid old and useless air conditioner to slide out horizontal conveyor 3 to and in order to guarantee conveying efficiency, only when old and useless air conditioner reachs the lower extreme of the lifting conveyor 2 who keeps away from the material loading point, horizontal conveyor 3 just stops.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, in the present embodiment, when there are more than two output conveyors 10, one of the output conveyors 10 is directly connected to the bale shaping device 11, and the remaining output conveyors 10 are vertically connected to the directly connected output conveyors 10.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the working surface of the elevating conveyor 2 is provided with non-slip spacer bars 12.
As shown in fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the disassembling conveyor 7 is provided with a light curtain sensor 13, and the light curtain sensor 13 is distributed according to the disassembling operation table 8 to ensure that the disassembling conveyor 7 stops when the waste air conditioner reaches the disassembling operation table 8, thereby realizing self-loading.
As shown in fig. 4, in this embodiment, a roller way 14 capable of turning upwards is disposed on one side of the disassembling operation table 8 close to the disassembling conveyor 7, in an initial state, the roller way 14 is flat, the waste air conditioner on the disassembling conveyor 7 can slide into a working surface of the disassembling operation table 8 through the roller way 14, after the roller way 14 is turned upwards, an operator can pass through a reserved vacant position from front to back, and the roller way 14 can transport the waste air conditioner without obstructing the front and back passage of the operator; a filter screen 15 is arranged on the working surface of the disassembling operation table 8, a particle collecting box 16 is arranged below the filter screen 15, and the particle collecting box 16 is externally connected with an air draft device through an air draft pipeline 17 to prevent particles on the waste air conditioner from polluting the environment and operators; the lighting equipment and the fan are arranged on the disassembling operation table 8, and the working environment of operators is improved.
It will be understood that modifications and variations can be made by persons skilled in the art in light of the above teachings and all such modifications and variations are considered to be within the scope of the invention as defined by the following claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a classification line is disassembled to waste air conditioner semi-automatic which characterized in that: including lifting conveyor, can compress compressor and packing shaping device and the platform of disassembling of raising, it disassembles the conveyer to be equipped with on the platform to disassemble, categorised screening conveyer and integrated have the operation panel of disassembling that is used for disassembling old and useless air conditioning equipment, lifting conveyor lower extreme is connected to the material loading point, the upper end links to each other with disassembling the conveyer, it is equipped with refrigerant draw-out device and compressor tapping unit to disassemble near conveyer front end on the platform, it distributes and is located between disassembling conveyer and the categorised screening conveyer along disassembling conveyer middle part to disassemble the operation panel, it also is equipped with categorised screening conveyer to disassemble the platform below region, it is equipped with the feed opening with the categorised screening conveyer one-to-one of disassembling the platform below region to disassemble near the operation panel, the feed opening is connected with the categorised screening conveyer that corresponds through the unloading groove, it all is arranged and all is used for carrying the corresponding after disassembling of all categorised screening conveyers to disassemble on the platform and the region below all And the tail ends of the screening conveyors for conveying the compressors are connected to the packing and shaping device through the output conveyor, and the tail ends of the rest screening conveyors are connected to the corresponding collecting devices.
2. The waste air conditioner semi-automatic disassembling and sorting line according to claim 1, characterized in that: two sets of waste air conditioner semi-automatic disassembling and classifying lines share one packaging and shaping device and are respectively positioned on two sides of the packaging and shaping device.
3. The waste air conditioner semi-automatic disassembling and sorting line according to claim 1, characterized in that: the semi-automatic classification line of disassembling of a set of old and useless air conditioner corresponds two and disassembles the conveyer that just has the interval side by side, and the upper end of two promotion conveyers links to each other with respective conveyer of disassembling, and a vertically horizontal conveyer is shared to the lower extreme, and the one end of horizontal conveyer is connected to the material loading point through the material loading conveyer, and the lower extreme of keeping away from the material loading point's promotion conveyer is equipped with the light curtain sensor, and the horizontal conveyer stops when guaranteeing that old and useless air conditioner reachs.
4. The waste air conditioner semi-automatic disassembling and sorting line according to claim 1, characterized in that: when more than two output conveyors are arranged, one output conveyor is directly connected with the packing and shaping device, and the other output conveyors are vertically connected with the directly connected output conveyors.
5. The waste air conditioner semi-automatic disassembling and sorting line according to claim 1, characterized in that: the working surface of the lifting conveyor is provided with anti-skid separating strips.
6. The waste air conditioner semi-automatic disassembling and sorting line according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with the light curtain sensor on the disassembly conveyer, the light curtain sensor distributes according to disassembling the operation panel and guarantees that the old and useless air conditioner stops when arriving and disassembling the operation panel.
7. The waste air conditioner semi-automatic disassembling and sorting line according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the disassembling operation platform, which is close to the disassembling conveyor, is provided with a roller way capable of upwards overturning, the roller way is horizontally arranged in an initial state, a waste air conditioner on the disassembling conveyor can slide into a working surface of the disassembling operation platform through the roller way, and after the roller way upwards overturns, an operator can pass through a reserved vacant site.
8. The waste air conditioner semi-automatic disassembling and sorting line according to claim 1, characterized in that: a filter screen is arranged on the working surface of the disassembling operation table, a particle collecting box is arranged below the filter screen, and the particle collecting box is externally connected with an air draft device through an air draft pipeline.
9. The waste air conditioner semi-automatic disassembling and sorting line according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the disassembling operation platform is provided with lighting equipment and a fan.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922159647.XU CN211437433U (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Semi-automatic disassembly and classification line for waste air conditioners |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922159647.XU CN211437433U (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Semi-automatic disassembly and classification line for waste air conditioners |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211437433U true CN211437433U (en) | 2020-09-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922159647.XU Expired - Fee Related CN211437433U (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Semi-automatic disassembly and classification line for waste air conditioners |
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| CN (1) | CN211437433U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110834029A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-02-25 | 武汉和越装备技术有限公司 | Semi-automatic disassembly and classification line for waste air conditioners |
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2019
- 2019-12-05 CN CN201922159647.XU patent/CN211437433U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110834029A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-02-25 | 武汉和越装备技术有限公司 | Semi-automatic disassembly and classification line for waste air conditioners |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200908 Termination date: 20201205 |