CN211430633U - Modularization coral breeding device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a modularized coral culture device, which comprises a frame platform, wherein a fish tank is placed on the frame platform, an algae tank and two ecological culture tanks for culturing coral, a filtering device is placed below the frame platform, a simulated illumination device is fixed on the frame platform, the ecological culture tanks are divided into an anti-overflow area, an upper coral culture area and a wave-making area, water in the ecological culture tanks, the fish tank and the algae tank flows out from a water outlet and enters the water inlet pipe into the filtering device, the water filtered by the filtering device finally flows into the ecological culture tanks, the algae tank and the fish tank, closed circulation of water is realized, an ecological system and a growth environment for coral growth in a natural sea area can be simulated, the coral is provided with a water quality standard, water temperature, salinity, a growth environment suitable for water flow speed and illumination, the fish tank, the algae tank and the two ecological culture tanks for culturing coral are adopted, a balanced ecological system is created, the growth of the coral is facilitated, the system is stable, and the later maintenance is convenient.

Description

Modularization coral breeding device

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model relates to a cultured equipment technical field especially relates to a modularization coral breeding device.

Background art:

coral of the family coelenterates (Coelenterata) of the class anthoidea (Anthiozoa), the biggest one of Coelenterata, 7000 kinds, are marine products, the coral is like a branch in image, bright in color, not inferior to various flowers on the land, some coral varieties also have amazing fluorescence effects, have ornamental value, are precious ornamental and decorative artware, a pot of coral craft bonsai is beautiful and colorful, make people dump, have not very good value, and live coral is more gorgeous and colorful, apricot yellow and jade green, purple snake red, and a thousand postures of hundreds of states, and make people beautiful and not good.

However, as the population of coastal areas continuously increases, socioeconomic rapid development and global climate change (abnormal high temperature and low temperature) are under artificial and natural multiple pressure, coral ecosystem is seriously disturbed and destroyed, the global coral reef distribution area is continuously reduced, global serious degeneration occurs, meanwhile, the development of ornamental aquarium industry has more and more coral, the collection of field coral has great damage to environment, the supply of field coral cannot meet the huge demand of the increasing ornamental coral market on living coral, the wild coral cannot meet the demand of people gradually, and the coral artificial farm is gradually developed and has a certain scale.

The coral is higher to the environmental requirement of living, the coral ecosystem that the breed of current coral was constructed, mostly all place coral, alga and fish with coral, breed in a jar, if this kind of mode is bred and go wrong in arbitrary link of entire system, if the alga grows too much, just cause ecological balance very easily, influence the coral growth, simultaneously because the water is less, quality of water is difficult to be stable, need often mend and trade water, not only influence the coral growth, need the breed person to spend a lot of efforts to maintain moreover.

The cultivation of coral requires fastly to quality of water, temperature, salinity, water velocity and illumination etc. coral is the intergrowth of coral worm and worm yellow algae, and most food and oxygen that coral worm metabolism formed coral reef in-process required are provided by worm yellow algae through photosynthesis, consequently, only guarantee enough illumination intensity and illumination length just be favorable to the growth and development of coral reef, and lack at present and can enough satisfy quality of water, the temperature, the salinity, water velocity, illumination and maintain convenient cultivation coral equipment.

The utility model has the following contents:

the utility model aims at solving current problem, and provide a modularization coral breeding device, the device can simulate natural sea area coral growth's ecosystem and growing environment, for the coral provides a quality of water up to standard, the temperature, the salinity, the growing environment that velocity of water and illumination are fit for, adopt fish bowl, algae jar and two ecological breed jars of supporting the coral, create a balanced ecosystem, do benefit to the growth of coral, the system is stable, the later maintenance is convenient.

The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

a modularized coral culture device comprises a frame platform, wherein a fish tank, an algae tank and two ecological culture tanks for culturing coral are placed on the frame platform, a filtering device is placed below the frame platform, a simulated illumination device is fixed above the frame platform, the filtering device is a second cylinder body with an open top and comprises a filtering device body, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the ecological culture tanks, the fish tank and the algae tank are all provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the water inlet, the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the water outlet, the ecological culture tanks are first cylinder bodies with open tops, the first cylinder bodies comprise a culture area and an anti-overflow area, the culture area and the anti-overflow area are separated by an anti-overflow plate, the anti-overflow plate is vertically fixed in the first cylinder bodies, the culture area is divided into an upper coral culture area and a wave-making area below the upper coral culture area by a first filter plate, the simulation illumination device comprises a lifting frame body fixed on the frame platform and a simulation lamp fixed on the lifting frame body.

Preferably, the upper coral culture area comprises a first supporting strip fixed on the inner side wall of the first cylinder body, a first filter plate is placed on the first supporting strip, the first filter plate is not in contact with the four side walls of the first cylinder body, and through holes are densely distributed in the first filter plate.

Preferably, the anti-overflow area comprises a first overflow pipe and a second overflow pipe higher than the first overflow pipe, the first overflow pipe and the second overflow pipe both penetrate through the bottom of the first cylinder body and are fixedly connected with the bottom of the first cylinder body, the height of the first overflow pipe is 0-0.5 CM higher than the inner bottom surface of the first cylinder body, 3 or more than 3 anti-overflow holes are formed in the upper portion of the anti-overflow plate, and the positions of the anti-overflow holes are 1-5 CM lower than the top end of the first cylinder body.

Preferably, the wave generating area comprises a flow partition plate and a wave generating pump, the flow partition plate is vertically fixed on the inner bottom surface of the first cylinder body, the flow partition plate is not in contact with the inner side wall of the first cylinder body, and the height of the flow partition plate is consistent with that of the first supporting strip.

Preferably, the filtering device body is sequentially divided into a mute filtering area, a protein decomposition area and a water collection area from the water inlet end to the water outlet end.

Preferably, the mute filter area comprises a third partition plate fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second cylinder body, the third partition plate divides the mute filter area into a water collecting cavity and a filter cavity, the top end of the third partition plate is lower than the top end of the second cylinder body and higher than the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is placed in the water collecting cavity, a second supporting strip is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the filter cavity, a second filter plate is placed on the second supporting strip, the second filter plate is of a plate body structure provided with through holes, and filter cotton is placed on the upper surface of the second filter plate.

Preferably, the filter cavity is adjacent to the protein decomposition region, and a water passage port communicated with the protein decomposition region is arranged between the filter cavity and the protein decomposition region.

Preferably, the protein decomposition area comprises a protein decomposer and a first water pump, and the first water pump is connected with the water inlet end of the protein decomposer.

Preferably, a second water pump is placed in the water collecting area, the second water pump is fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe, an automatic water replenishing device is installed in the water collecting area, the water inlet end of the automatic water replenishing device is connected with a fresh water pipe, and the water outlet end of the automatic water replenishing device is placed in the water collecting area.

Preferably, the lifting frame body comprises a vertical frame body fixed on the frame platform and a horizontal frame body capable of sliding on the vertical frame body, a sliding rail is arranged on the side face corresponding to the vertical frame body, a threaded hole is formed in the face, contacting with the vertical frame body, of the horizontal frame body, and a screw penetrates through the sliding rail and is fixedly connected with the threaded hole.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the utility model discloses a modularization coral breeding device, it is provided with ecological breed jar, fish bowl, algae jar and filter equipment, water in ecological breed jar, fish bowl and the algae jar flows out from the delivery port and gets into filter equipment in, water after filter equipment filters flows in ecological breed jar again, in fish bowl and the algae jar, the closed circulation of water has been realized, be provided with the fish bowl simultaneously, the ecological breed jar of algae jar and two coral of raising has simulated the ecosystem that nature sea area coral grows, be favorable to the growth of coral, when the problem appears in a jar, can not cause the influence to other jars, mutual noninterference between four jars, the system is stable, do benefit to the later maintenance of coral, breed fan for the coral and take the facility, more do benefit to the development that enlarges coral breed market.

2. The utility model discloses a modularization coral breeding device, it is provided with simulation illumination device, the simulation lamp passes through control, 24 hours illumination in the simulation seabed one day, and its illumination is along with the change of time, simulates the growing environment of natural sea area coral, does benefit to the growth of coral, and simulates the distance of illumination device simulation fish bowl, algae jar and ecological breed between the jar and be adjustable, confirms illumination area, convenience simple to use through the quantity of spacing adjustment and simulation lamp.

3. The utility model discloses a modularization coral breeding device, realized through the silence filter space that water enters into the chamber of catchmenting through the inlet tube after, spill over the filter pulp of filter space through the gap, filter the impurity of getting rid of part aquatic, water flows through the through-hole of second filter, the water service mouth from the filter space again enters into the protein decomposition district, the play water end of inlet tube is less than the surface of the intracavity water that catchments all the time, the phenomenon of the bottom of having avoided the water impact chamber of catchmenting causes the noise, reach the effect of silence, the water of the intracavity of catchmenting simultaneously spills over the filter cavity from the gap, adopt the mode that spills over, can deposit large granule impurity in the intracavity of catchmenting, the life of filter pulp has been prolonged.

4. The utility model discloses a modularization coral breeding device, install automatic water supply device on the catchment area lateral wall top, the floater end of automatic water supply device is located the water catch bowl, the fresh water pipe is connected to the end of intaking of automatic water supply device, when water evaporation leads to the water level to descend, fresh water can be mended automatically to automatic water supply device, makes the salinity of this system maintain unchangeably, is favorable to the growth of coral, and the coral person of breeding breeds more conveniently, need not to breed the person and spends too much energy, more does benefit to the development that enlarges coral breed market.

5. The utility model discloses a modularization coral breeding device, be provided with the flow divider and make unrestrained pump, it makes unrestrained to make unrestrained pump, unrestrained push water, the rivers are along the separation direction flow of flow divider, form the circulation, create an environment similar to ocean current for organisms such as the coral in the breed jar, and the flow divider will make unrestrained the surfing unit of dividing into that the velocity of water is different, can select to place on the first filter that suitable surfing unit corresponds to the coral of velocity demand difference, thereby not only can make the coral whole parcel in aquatic, select suitable velocity of water to drive plankton simultaneously and move about, more do benefit to the coral and catch food, do benefit to the breed of coral, provide an ecological environment that does benefit to the growth for the coral.

6. The utility model discloses a modularization coral breeding device, be provided with first filter in its first cylinder body, divide into upper coral breed district and wave making district through first filter, the coral is bred on first filter, be provided with the through-hole on the first filter, so deposit impurity on first filter can follow the through-hole internal flow, can not deposit on first filter, thereby provide a clean environment for the coral, make quality of water more high-quality, make coral and all-round contact of water simultaneously, wrap up in water, more do benefit to the growth of coral.

7. The utility model discloses a modularization coral breeding device is provided with the anti-overflow district, and when the water level exceeded the anti-overflow hole, rivers flowed into the anti-overflow district along the anti-overflow hole in, and rivers flow from first warning intraductal, if first warning pipe plugs up, can not drainage smoothly or rivers are too big, and when first warning pipe came out of time the drainage, water was discharged from the second warning pipe, can prevent that water from spilling over from the side wall top edge, had dual anti-overflow effect, safe and reliable simultaneously.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of a modular coral culture apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the whole modular coral culture apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the filtering device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the mute filter area of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the mute filter area without the second filter plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an ecological breeding tank of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the first filter plate of the ecological breeding tank;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the spill plate according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of a vertical frame body according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a first cylinder; 2. an upper coral culture area; 2-1, a first supporting strip; 3. an anti-overflow area; 3-1, an anti-overflow plate; 3-2, a first overflow pipe; 3-3, a second overflow pipe; 3-4, anti-overflow holes; 4. a water outlet; 4-2, a first filter plate; 5. a wave making zone; 5-1, flow isolating plate; 5-2, a wave making pump; 6. breeding an ecological cylinder; 6-1, fish tank; 6-2, algae jar; 7. a second cylinder; 7-1, a filtering device body; 7-2, a water inlet pipe; 7-3, a water outlet pipe; 8. a third partition plate; 9. a mute filtering area; 9-1, a water collecting cavity; 9-2, a filter cavity; 9-3, a second filter plate; 9-4, a water through port; 9-5, fixing plates; 9-6, a second supporting strip; 10. a proteolytic region; 10-1, a protein decomposer; 10-2, a first water pump; 10-3, a first separator; 11. A water collection area; 11-1, a second water pump; 11-2, automatic water replenishing; 11-3, a second separator; 11-4, fresh water pipes; 12. a cold and hot water machine; 13. a frame table; 14. a simulated illumination device; 14-2, an analog lamp; 14-3, vertical frame body; 14-4, horizontal frame body; 14-5, an outer rod; 14-6, an inner rod; 14-7, a bolt; 14-8 and adjusting holes.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship indicated based on the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection or a removable connection; may be a mechanical connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

As shown in fig. 1-9, a modularized coral culture device comprises a frame table 13, wherein the frame table 13 is a support having a bottom and a table plate fixed above the bottom, a plurality of through holes for placing a first water outlet pipe 1-2 and a first water inlet pipe 1-1 are formed on the table plate above the frame table 13, a fish tank 6-1, an algae tank 6-2 and two ecological culture tanks 6 for coral culture are placed on the center table plate of the frame table 13, fish culture is mainly performed in the fish tank 6-1, algae culture is mainly performed in the algae tank 6-2, two ecological culture tanks 6 are mainly used for coral culture, a filter device is placed on the table plate at the bottom of the frame table 13, an analog illumination device 14 is fixed above the frame table 13, the ecological culture tank 6 is a first tank body 1 with an open top, the first tank body 1 comprises a culture area and an overflow prevention area 3, the culture area and the anti-overflow area 3 are formed by separating an anti-overflow plate 3-1, the anti-overflow plate 3-1 is vertically fixed in the first cylinder body 1, the culture area is divided into an upper coral culture area 2 and a wave making area 5 positioned below the upper coral culture area 2 through a first filter plate 4-2, the bottoms of the ecological culture cylinder 6, the fish tank 6-1 and the algae cylinder 6-2 are respectively provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the filter device is a second cylinder body 7 with an opening at the top and comprises a filter device body 7-1, a water inlet pipe 7-2 and a water outlet pipe 7-3, the water outlet pipe 7-3 is fixedly connected with the water inlet, and the water inlet pipe 7-2 is fixedly connected with the water outlet.

Specifically, 3 or more than 3 anti-overflow holes 3-4 are formed in the upper portion of the anti-overflow plate 3-1, the positions of the anti-overflow holes 3-4 are lower than the top end of the first cylinder body 1 by 1 cm-5 cm, so that water in the first cylinder body 1 can be effectively prevented from overflowing from the periphery of the first cylinder body, at least one of the transverse length and the longitudinal length of each anti-overflow hole 3-4 is smaller than the thickness of a fish, the fish can be prevented from flowing out of the anti-overflow holes 3-4, a water outlet 4 is formed in the position, close to the bottom of the first cylinder body 1, of the anti-overflow plate 3-1, a plug body is fixed on the water outlet 4, when water in the culture area needs to be replaced, the plug body is opened, the water in the culture area can enter the anti-overflow area 3 from the culture area, and the water in the anti-overflow area.

Specifically, the anti-overflow area comprises a first overflow pipe 3-2 and a second overflow pipe 3-3 higher than the first overflow pipe 3-2, the first overflow pipe 3-2 and the second overflow pipe 3-3 are hollow cylinders, the first overflow pipe 3-2 and the second overflow pipe 3-3 both penetrate through the bottom of the first cylinder 1 and are fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, the height of the first overflow pipe 3-2 is 0-0.5 CM higher than the inner bottom surface of the first cylinder 1, water flowing out of the anti-overflow hole 3-4 is discharged from the first overflow pipe 3-2, if the height of the first overflow pipe 3-2 is too high, the water flowing out of the overflow hole 3-4 is deposited in the anti-overflow area, when the first overflow pipe 3-2 is blocked or has no time to discharge, and when the height of the anti-overflow pipe 3-3 in the anti-overflow area is higher than the second overflow pipe 3-3, water is discharged from the second overflow pipe 3-3 to achieve the double anti-overflow effect.

Specifically, the upper coral culture zone 2 comprises first supporting strips 2-1 fixed on the inner side wall of the first cylinder body 1, a first filter plate 4-2 is placed on the first supporting strips 2-1, the first filter plate 4-2 is not in contact with the four side walls of the first cylinder body 1, through holes are densely distributed in the first filter plate 4-2, so that impurities deposited on the first filter plate can flow out of the through holes and cannot be deposited on the first filter plate, a clean environment is provided for coral, the growth of the coral is facilitated, and the coral can be wrapped in water by the arrangement of the first filter plate 4-2 and fully contacted with the water, so that the growth of the coral is facilitated.

Specifically, the wave making area 5 comprises a flow separation plate 5-1 and a wave making pump 5-2, the flow separation plate 5-1 is vertically fixed on the inner bottom surface of the first cylinder body 1, the flow separation plate 5-1 is not in contact with the inner side wall of the first cylinder body 1, the height of the flow separation plate 5-1 is consistent with the height of the first supporting strip 2-1, so that the flow separation plate 5-1 can play a role of supporting the first filter plate 4-2, the number of the flow separation plates 5-1 is one or more, the wave making area is divided into a plurality of surfing units with different water flow speeds, the wave making pump 5-2 is positioned at one side in the surfing units, so that the water flow speed in the surfing units positioned in the wave making pump 5-2 is the fastest, and the water flow speed in the surfing units far away from the wave making pump 5-2 is the slowest, the breeder can select the number and power of the wave making pumps 5-2 and the position of the coral placed on the first filter plate according to the requirement of the cultured coral on the water flow speed, if the coral suitable for the fast flow speed is placed on the first filter plate 4-2 corresponding to the surfing unit with the wave making pump 5-2, and if the coral suitable for the slow flow speed is placed on the first filter plate 4-2 corresponding to the surfing unit far away from the wave making pump 5-2.

Specifically, the second cylinder 7 is sequentially divided into a mute filter zone 9, a protein decomposition zone 10 and a water collection zone 11 from the water inlet end to the water outlet end. The silent filtration zone 9 and the protein decomposition zone 10 are separated by a first partition plate 10-3, the protein decomposition zone 10 and the water collection zone 11 are separated by a second partition plate 11-3, the first partition plate 10-3 and the second partition plate 11-3 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second cylinder 7, the top end of the second partition plate 11-3 is lower than the top end of the second cylinder 7, so that the filtered water in the protein decomposition zone 10 can enter the water collection zone 11, the bottom end of the first partition plate 10-3 is higher than the bottom of the second cylinder 7, a water through opening 9-4 is formed between the second cylinder 7 and the first partition plate 10-3, and the water passing through the filtration chamber 9-2 flows into the protein decomposition zone 10 from the water through opening 9-4.

Specifically, the mute filter area 9 comprises a third partition plate 8 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second cylinder 7, the third partition plate 8 divides the mute filter area into a water collecting cavity 9-1 and a filter cavity 9-2, a fixing plate 9-5 is detachably fixed at the opening of the water collecting cavity 9-1, a round hole tightly matched with the outer diameter of the water inlet pipe 7-2 is formed in the fixing plate 9-5, so that the fixing plate 9-5 can fix the water inlet pipe 7-2, the water inlet pipe 7-2 can be prevented from shaking when water flows into the water collecting cavity 9-1, sound generated by shaking of the water inlet pipe 7-2 is reduced, the water inlet pipe 7-2 penetrates through the round hole of the fixing plate 9-5 and extends into the water collecting cavity 9-1 and is close to the bottom of the water collecting cavity 9-1, thereby ensuring that the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe 7-2 is always lower than the water level of the water collecting cavity 9-1, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that the water flow impacts the bottom of the water collecting cavity to cause noise, achieving the effect of silence, wherein the fixing plate 9-5 and the water collecting cavity 9-1 are detachably fixed, thereby when the water collecting cavity 9-1 needs to be cleaned, only the fixing plate 9-5 needs to be taken down, when the water in the water collecting cavity 9-1 exceeds the top end of the third partition plate 8, the water can overflow from the third partition plate 8 and flow into the protein decomposition area 10, the inner side wall of the filter cavity 9-2 is fixedly connected with a second support strip 9-6, the position of the second support strip 9-6 is lower than the top end of the third partition plate 8, ensuring that the water can overflow onto the filter cotton, the second filter plate 9-3 is arranged on the second support strip 9-6, the second filter plate 9-3 is a plate structure provided with through holes, filter cotton is placed on the upper surface of the second filter plate 9-3, the second filter plate 9-3 is inclined downwards by 10-15 degrees, so that water overflows onto the second filter plate 9-3 and can be fully contacted with the filter cotton, and only the front part of the filter cotton is contacted and the rear part of the filter cotton is not contacted when the water overflows onto the filter cotton.

Specifically, the filter chamber 9-2 is adjacent to the protein decomposition region 10, a water through port 9-4 communicated with the protein decomposition region 10 is arranged between the filter chamber 9-2 and the protein decomposition region 10, and the water through port 9-4 is positioned below the second filter plate 9-3, so that water filtered by the filter cotton can enter the protein decomposition region 10 from the water through port 9-4.

Specifically, the protein decomposition area 10 includes a protein decomposer 10-1 and a first water pump 10-2, the first water pump 10-2 is connected to the water inlet end of the protein decomposer 10-1, and water in the protein decomposition area 10 is pumped to the protein decomposer 10-1 for separation, and the protein decomposer is the prior art, and therefore, redundant description is omitted.

Specifically, a second water pump 11-1 is placed in the water collection area 11, the second water pump 11-1 is fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe 7-3, an automatic water replenishing device 11-2 is installed in the water collection area 11, a water inlet end of the automatic water replenishing device 11-2 is connected with a fresh water pipe 11-4, a water outlet end of the fresh water pipe is placed in the water collection area 11, and the automatic water replenishing device 11-2 is an automatic water replenishing device for a fish tank, and is a known technology in the prior art, so that repeated description is omitted. A second water pump 11-4 is placed in the water collecting area 11, the second water pump 11-4 is connected with a cold and hot water machine 12 through a water outlet pipe 7-3, the water outlet end of the cold and hot water machine 12 is fixedly connected with the water outlet of the ecological breeding cylinder 6 through a pipeline, and the cold and hot water machine 12 is the prior art, so that the temperature of water is ensured, and the water is at the optimal temperature beneficial to the growth of coral.

Specifically, the simulated illumination device 14 comprises a lifting frame body fixed on a frame platform 13 and a simulated lamp 14-2 fixed on the lifting frame body, the lifting frame body comprises a vertical frame body 14-3 fixed with the frame platform 13 and a horizontal frame body 14-4 fixed at the top end of the vertical frame body 14-3, the vertical frame body 14-3 comprises an outer rod 14-5 with a hollow inner part, an inner rod 14-6 sliding along the outer rod 14-5 is inserted in the outer rod 14-5, a bolt 14-7 is inserted in the outer rod 14-5, a plurality of adjusting holes 14-8 matched with the bolt 14-7 are formed in the inner rod 14-6, the inner rod is fixed on different adjusting holes 14-8 through the bolt 14-7, so as to control the height of the horizontal frame body 14-4, the adjusting holes 14-8 and the bolts 14-7 are fixed through threads, the analog lamps 14-2 are fixed on the horizontal frame 14-4, so that the distances among the analog lamps 14-2, the fish tank 6-1, the algae tank 6-2 and the ecological culture tank 6 are controlled to be different, the irradiation areas of the analog lamps 14-2 are different, the coral lives at the position of 10m to 20m of the sea bottom, sunlight irradiates the sea surface, and then seawater is passed through, when the coral is reached, light with short wavelength is filtered, the illumination intensities of the analog lamps 14-2 corresponding to the fish tank 6-1, the algae tank 6-2 and the ecological culture tank 6 are different, the illumination intensities of the analog lamps are all the optimal intensities suitable for fish, algae and coral, the analog lamps corresponding to the culture are controlled by a coral server, and change along with time within 24 hours, the environment that the simulation seabed coral grows does benefit to the growth of coral more, and the illumination intensity that lightning weather corresponds is set for the while at random, lets the coral be close nature more.

During specific operation, the quantity of the wave making pumps 5-2 and the power of the wave making pumps 5-2 are selected according to the requirement of coral to be cultured on the water flow speed, the coral to be cultured with high water flow speed is placed on the first filter plate corresponding to the surfing unit provided with the wave making pumps 5-2, the coral to be cultured with low water flow speed is placed on the first filter plate corresponding to the surfing unit far away from the wave making pumps 5-2, the wave making pumps 5-2 are turned on, the wave making pumps 5-2 make waves, water is pushed by the waves, the water flows along the separation direction of the flow partition plate to form circulation, an environment similar to ocean current is created for the coral and other organisms in the culture cylinder, the wave making area is divided into the surfing units with different water flow speeds by the flow partition plate 5-1, the water flow speed of the flow gradually slows down from the surfing unit where the wave making pumps 5-2 are located to the unit far away from the wave making pumps 5-2, coral catches food more easily under the condition of being suitable for the water flow speed of the coral, meanwhile, the coral is completely wrapped in water, and because the coral is placed on the first filter plate 4-2, impurities flow out from the through hole of the first filter plate 4-2, the coral is not contacted with the impurities, thus being more beneficial to the culture of the coral, providing an ecological good environment beneficial to the growth for the coral, water in the ecological culture tank 6, the fish tank 6-1 and the algae tank 6-2 enters the water collecting cavity 9-1 from the water outlet through the water inlet pipe 7-2, the water level in the water collecting cavity 9-1 rises to the top end of the third clapboard 8, overflows from the third clapboard 8 and enters the filter cavity 9-2, and after the preliminary filtration of the filter cotton, the water flows to the bottom of the filter cavity 9-2 through the through hole 9-4 of the second filter plate 9-3 and enters the protein decomposition area 10 through the water through hole, water enters a protein decomposer 10-1 through a first water suction pump 10-2 to be filtered, redundant metabolites generated by coral and fish can be filtered, the filtered water flows into a water collecting area 11 through a second clapboard 11-3, the temperature is controlled through a cold and hot water machine 12, the water temperature reaches the temperature suitable for the coral, finally the water enters a fish tank 6-1, an algae tank 6-2 and two ecological culture tanks 6 for culturing the coral to form a closed circulation mode of the water through a water inlet, the water in the fish tank 6-1, the algae tank 6-2 and the two ecological culture tanks 6 passes through a closed circulation mode of a filter device, so that excrement generated by the fish and food which is not eaten are filtered by the filter device, part of the remaining nitrifying bacteria in the water is converted into nitrates which become nutrients of the algae in the algae tank 6-2, algae and plankton in the algae jar 6-2 are enabled to be continuously propagated, the plankton in the algae jar provides food for coral in the ecological culture jar 6, the coral grows, an ecological system of the coral in a natural sea area is simulated, water quality beneficial to the growth of the coral is formed, four modularized designs of the fish jar 6-1, the algae jar 6-2 and the ecological culture jar 6 reach a benign ecological balance state, the whole system is relatively stable and convenient to maintain, when a problem occurs in one jar, the problem cannot be influenced in other jars, the four jars are not interfered with each other, the system is stable, later maintenance is convenient, corresponding simulation lamps 14-2 are fixed on the fish jar 6-1, the algae jar 6-2 and the ecological culture jar 6, illumination intensities of the simulation lamps 14-2 are different and are adjusted to fish and algae, the server is set to simulate the natural illumination intensity of the sea floor for 24 hours, and the simulated lamp corresponding to the coral changes along with the time change, so that a simulated natural growth environment is created for the coral, and the culture of the coral is facilitated.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative effort shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a modularization coral breeding device which characterized in that: the ecological coral culture cage comprises a frame table (13), wherein a fish tank (6-1), an algae tank (6-2) and two ecological coral culture tanks (6) are placed on the frame table (13), a filtering device is placed below the frame table (13), a simulated illumination device (14) is fixed above the frame table (13), the filtering device is a second tank body (7) with an open top and comprises a filtering device body (7-1), a water inlet pipe (7-2) and a water outlet pipe (7-3), the ecological culture tank (6), the fish tank (6-1) and the algae tank (6-2) are all provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the water outlet pipe (7-3) is fixedly connected with the water inlet, the water inlet pipe (7-2) is fixedly connected with the water outlet, the ecological culture tank (6) is a first tank body (1) with an open top, first cylinder body (1) is including breeding district and anti-overflow district (3), breed the district with anti-overflow district (3) are separated through anti-overflow board (3-1) and are formed, anti-overflow board (3-1) vertical fixation is in first cylinder body (1), breed the district and divide into upper coral breed district (2) and be located the wave making district (5) of upper coral breed district (2) below through first filter (4-2), simulation illumination device (14) including being fixed in liftable support body on frame platform (13) and being fixed in simulation lamp (14-2) on the liftable support body.

2. The modular coral culture apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the upper coral culture area (2) comprises first supporting strips (2-1) fixed on the inner side wall of a first cylinder body (1), first filtering plates (4-2) are placed on the first supporting strips (2-1), the first filtering plates (4-2) are not in contact with the four side walls of the first cylinder body (1), and through holes are densely distributed in the first filtering plates (4-2).

3. The modular coral culture apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the anti-overflow area (3) comprises a first overflow pipe (3-2) and a second overflow pipe (3-3) higher than the first overflow pipe (3-2), the first overflow pipe (3-2) and the second overflow pipe (3-3) penetrate through the bottom of the first cylinder body (1) and are fixedly connected with the bottom of the first cylinder body (1), the height of the first overflow pipe (3-2) is higher than the inner bottom surface of the first cylinder body (1) by 0-0.5 CM, 3 or more than 3 anti-overflow holes (3-4) are formed in the upper portion of the anti-overflow plate (3-1), and the positions of the anti-overflow holes (3-4) are lower than the top end of the first cylinder body (1) by 1-5 CM.

4. The modular coral culture apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the wave making area (5) comprises a flow partition plate (5-1) and a wave making pump (5-2), the flow partition plate (5-1) is vertically fixed on the inner bottom surface of the first cylinder body (1), the flow partition plate (5-1) is not in contact with the inner side wall of the first cylinder body (1), and the height of the flow partition plate (5-1) is consistent with that of the first supporting strip (2-1).

5. The modular coral culture apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the filtering device body (7-1) is sequentially divided into a mute filtering area (9), a protein decomposition area (10) and a water collection area (11) from a water inlet end to a water outlet end.

6. The modular coral culture apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the mute filter area (9) comprises a third partition plate (8) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second cylinder body (7), the third partition plate (8) divides the mute filter area into a water collecting cavity (9-1) and a filter cavity (9-2), the top end of the third partition plate (8) is lower than the top end of the second cylinder body (7) and higher than the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe (7-2), the water inlet pipe (7-2) is placed in the water collecting cavity (9-1), a second supporting strip (9-6) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the filter cavity (9-2), a second filter plate (9-3) is placed on the second supporting strip (9-6), the second filter plate (9-3) is of a plate body structure provided with through holes, and filter cotton is placed on the upper surface of the second filter plate (9-3).

7. The modular coral culture apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the filtering cavity (9-2) is adjacent to the protein decomposition area (10), and a water through hole (9-4) communicated with the protein decomposition area (10) is formed between the filtering cavity (9-2).

8. The modular coral culture apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the protein decomposition area (10) comprises a protein decomposer (10-1) and a first water pump (10-2), and the water inlet end of the first water pump (10-2) is connected with the protein decomposer (10-1).

9. The modular coral culture apparatus of claim 5, wherein: a second water suction pump (11-1) is placed in the water collection area (11), the second water suction pump (11-1) is fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe (7-3), an automatic water replenishing device (11-2) is installed in the water collection area (11), the water inlet end of the automatic water replenishing device (11-2) is connected with a fresh water pipe (11-4), and the water outlet end of the automatic water replenishing device is placed in the water collection area (11).

10. The modular coral culture apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the lifting frame body comprises a vertical frame body (14-3) fixed with the frame platform (13) and a horizontal frame body (14-4) fixed at the top end of the vertical frame body (14-3), the vertical frame body (14-3) comprises an inner hollow outer rod (14-5), an inner rod (14-6) sliding along the outer rod (14-5) is inserted in the outer rod (14-5), a bolt (14-7) is inserted in the outer rod (14-5), and a plurality of adjusting holes (14-8) matched with the bolt (14-7) are formed in the inner rod (14-6).

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