CN211430025U - Seed distribution machine and planting system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a seed distributing machine and a planting system, which relate to the technical field of seed distributing devices and comprise a hopper, a first material cylinder communicated with the hopper and a second material cylinder connected with the first material cylinder; because the first piece of carrying can be with the seed that enters into in the first feed cylinder from the hopper carry to the second feed cylinder in through first intercommunication mouth, the second carries the piece can be with the seed in the second feed cylinder to carry to the first feed cylinder in through the second feed inlet again, even the discharge gate on the second feed cylinder takes place to block up, the seed still can normally be between first feed cylinder and second feed cylinder circulatory movement, the technical problem who causes the damage to the seed easily when having alleviated the discharge gate of the cloth kind machine among the prior art and blockked up, the extrusion damage to the seed has been alleviateed.

Description

Seed distribution machine and planting system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the cloth kind device technique and specifically relates to a cloth kind machine and planting system is related to.

Background

The seed distributor is a device for seed broadcasting and is used for planting in fields or three-dimensional agriculture; with the progress of technology, a seed distributor specially used for indoor planting of pasture grass gradually appears, which replaces the traditional sowing mode on a planting plate for manually sowing seeds.

The existing pasture and grass planting and distributing machine mainly comprises a hopper and a charging barrel communicated with the hopper, wherein a spiral feeding shaft is arranged in the charging barrel, a discharging port is formed in the end part of the charging barrel, and the spiral feeding shaft continuously rotates to push seeds in the charging barrel to move towards the discharging port.

However, when the discharge of the discharge port of the seed distributing machine is not smooth or blocked, the seeds cannot normally move in the charging barrel, the spiral feeding shaft still rotates, the seeds are extruded and damaged, and equipment failure can be caused in serious cases.

The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art that is known to a person skilled in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a cloth kind of machine and planting system to the technical problem who causes the damage to the seed easily when having alleviated the discharge gate jam of the cloth kind of machine among the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme lies in:

the utility model provides a seed distributing machine, which comprises a hopper, a first material cylinder communicated with the hopper and a second material cylinder connected with the first material cylinder;

a first communicating port and a second communicating port are arranged between the first charging barrel and the second charging barrel, and a first conveying piece used for pushing seeds to enter the second charging barrel through the first communicating port is installed in the first charging barrel;

the second conveying part is arranged in the second material cylinder and used for pushing seeds to enter the first material cylinder through the second communicating port, and a discharge port is formed in the bottom of the first material cylinder.

Further, the second charging barrel is arranged at the upper part of the first charging barrel in parallel, and the first charging barrel is communicated with the bottom of the hopper;

the first communicating opening is arranged at one end of the first material cylinder, the second communicating opening is arranged at one end, away from the first communicating opening, of the first material cylinder, and an annular loop is formed between the first material cylinder, the first communicating opening, the second material cylinder and the second communicating opening.

Further, the seed distribution machine further comprises a first driving part mounted on the first charging barrel and/or the second charging barrel, and the first driving part is in transmission connection with the first conveying part and the second conveying part respectively.

Further, first transport piece including set up in first transport auger in the first feed cylinder, first transport auger with first feed cylinder rotates and is connected.

Further, the second is carried the piece including set up in the auger is carried to the second in the second feed cylinder, the second carry the auger with the second feed cylinder rotates and is connected.

Furthermore, the seed distribution machine also comprises a fixed seat and a rotating seat connected below the first charging barrel;

the fixing seat is arranged on the lower portion of the rotating seat and is rotatably connected with the rotating seat.

Further, the seed distribution machine also comprises a lifting assembly;

the fixing seat is installed on the lifting component.

Further, the lifting assembly comprises a hydraulic lifter and a second driving part arranged on the hydraulic lifter;

the fixing seat is installed on the hydraulic lift, and the second driving part is in transmission connection with a trundle of the hydraulic lift.

Furthermore, the seed distribution machine further comprises a cockpit arranged on the hydraulic lift, and a control button used for controlling the start and stop of the second driving part is arranged in the cockpit.

The utility model provides a planting system which comprises a planting frame, a planting plate and a seed distributor;

a plurality of plant the board vertically arrange in plant on the frame, the discharge gate of first feed cylinder bottom is located plant the board top, so that the seed passes through the discharge gate is broadcast sowed on the board of planting.

Technical scheme more than combining, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches lies in:

the utility model provides a seed distributing machine, which comprises a hopper, a first material cylinder communicated with the hopper and a second material cylinder connected with the first material cylinder; a first communicating port and a second communicating port are arranged between the first charging barrel and the second charging barrel, and a first conveying piece used for pushing seeds to enter the second charging barrel through the first communicating port is arranged in the first charging barrel; install in the second feed cylinder and be used for promoting the seed and enter into the second of first feed cylinder through second intercommunication mouth and carry the piece, the bottom of second feed cylinder is provided with the discharge gate.

Because first transport piece can be with the seed that enters into first feed cylinder from the hopper carry to the second feed cylinder in through first intercommunication mouth in, the second transport piece can be with the seed in the second feed cylinder carry to first feed cylinder in through the second feed inlet again, even the discharge gate on the second feed cylinder takes place to block up, the seed still can normally be between first feed cylinder and second feed cylinder circulating movement, has alleviateed the extrusion damage to the seed.

Drawings

For a clear explanation of the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a front view of a seed distribution machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a left side view of a seed sowing machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a planting system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

Icon: 100-a hopper; 200-a first cartridge; 300-a second cartridge; 310-a first communication port; 320-a second communication port; 330-a discharge hole; 400-a first transport; 500-a second conveyance; 600-a first drive; 700-a rotating seat; 710-a holder; 800-a lifting assembly; 810-hydraulic lift; 820-a second drive section; 830-a cockpit; 900-planting frame; 910-planting plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, the indicated orientation or positional relationship thereof is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" as appearing herein are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may for example be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a seed distributor, which comprises a hopper 100, a first material cylinder 200 communicated with the hopper 100, and a second material cylinder 300 connected with the first material cylinder 200; a first communicating port 310 and a second communicating port 320 are arranged between the first barrel 200 and the second barrel 300, and a first conveying member 400 for pushing seeds into the second barrel 300 through the first communicating port 310 is installed in the first barrel 200; the second barrel 300 is provided with a second conveying member 500 for pushing seeds into the first barrel 200 through a second communicating port 320, and the bottom of the first barrel 200 is provided with a discharge port 330.

Specifically, the hopper 100 is made of stainless steel and has a funnel-shaped structure as a whole, and the first charging barrel 200 and the second charging barrel 300 are both made of stainless steel hollow cylinders; the first material cylinder 200 is arranged at one side of the hopper 100 or at the bottom of the hopper 100, the hopper 100 is fixed on the first material cylinder 200 by welding or bolts, and an opening is arranged at the position where the first material cylinder 200 is connected with the hopper 100, and the hopper 100 is communicated with the first material cylinder 200 through the opening, so that the grass seeds in the hopper 100 enter the first material cylinder 200 through the opening under the action of gravity.

The second barrel 300 is disposed at one side of the first barrel 200, the second barrel 300 is connected to the first barrel 200 by welding, the first communication port 310 may be disposed at one end of the first barrel 200, and the first communication port 310 is an opening that penetrates through both an outer wall of the first barrel 200 and an outer wall of the second barrel 300, so that the first barrel 200 is communicated with the second barrel 300 at the first communication port 310; a second communication port 320 may be provided at an end of the first cartridge 200 remote from the first communication port 310, the second communication port 320 being an opening that penetrates both the outer wall of the first cartridge 200 and the outer wall of the second cartridge 300 to communicate the first cartridge 200 with the second cartridge 300 at the second communication port 320.

The first conveying element 400 is arranged in the first charging barrel 200, the second conveying element 500 is arranged in the second charging barrel 300, the first conveying element 400 pushes the grass seeds entering the first charging barrel 200 from the hopper 100 into the second charging barrel 300 through the first communication port 310, and the second conveying element 500 pushes the grass seeds entering the second charging barrel 300 into the first charging barrel 200 through the second communication port 320, so that the grass seeds circularly move in the first charging barrel 200 and the second charging barrel 300; the discharge outlet 330 at the bottom of the first cartridge 200 may be provided in a circular shape or a long bar shape.

In the seed distribution machine provided by the embodiment, the first conveying part 400 can convey the seeds entering the first cylinder 200 from the hopper 100 into the second cylinder 300 through the first communication port 310, and the second conveying part 500 can convey the seeds in the second cylinder 300 into the first cylinder 200 through the second feed port, so that even if the discharge port 330 on the second cylinder 300 is blocked, the seeds can still normally circularly move between the second cylinder 300 and the second cylinder 300, and the damage to the seeds due to extrusion is reduced.

On the basis of the above embodiments, further, the second cylinder 300 in the seed distribution machine provided by the present embodiment is arranged in parallel at the upper part of the first cylinder 200, and the first cylinder 200 is communicated with the bottom of the hopper 100; the first communication port 310 is disposed at one end of the first cartridge 200, the second communication port 320 is disposed at one end of the first cartridge 200 away from the first communication port 310, and an annular loop is formed between the first cartridge 200, the first communication port 310, the second cartridge 300, and the second communication port 320.

Specifically, the length and the diameter of the first barrel 200 and the second barrel 300 are set to be equal, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 4, the first barrel 200 is connected to the bottom of the hopper 100, the first barrel 200 and the second barrel 300 are arranged in parallel, and the first barrel 200 is welded right below the second barrel 300; the ends of the first cartridge 200 and the second cartridge 300 are flush; the first communication port 310 is arranged at the right end of the first material cylinder 200 and the second material cylinder 300, the second communication port 320 is arranged at the left end of the first material cylinder 200 and the second material cylinder 300, the positions of the first communication port 310 and the second communication port 320 can be changed, and the positions of the first communication port 310 and the second communication port 320 can also be properly translated left and right along the axis of the first material cylinder 200 or the second material cylinder 300; the discharge port 330 is provided at the bottom of the first cartridge 200 near the right end.

Further, the seed distributor further comprises a first driving part 600 mounted on the first barrel 200 and/or the second barrel 300, and the first driving part 600 is in transmission connection with the first conveying member 400 and the second conveying member 500 respectively.

Specifically, the first driving part 600 is installed on the outer wall of the first barrel 200, the first conveying part 400 or the second conveying part 500 can be set as a spiral conveying shaft or a conveying auger, the first driving part 600 can be set as a driving motor, and the first driving part 600 drives the first conveying part 400 and the second conveying part 500 to rotate through a gear or a chain, so that the first conveying part 400 and the second conveying part 500 push the grass seeds to move.

Further, the first conveying member 400 includes a first conveying screw conveyer arranged in the first material cylinder 200, and the first conveying screw conveyer is rotatably connected with the first material cylinder 200.

Specifically, the first conveying auger comprises an auger shaft and an auger blade, the auger blade is welded on the auger shaft, as shown in fig. 2, the first conveying auger is arranged in the first material cylinder 200, the rightmost end of the first conveying auger is fixed at the right end of the first material cylinder 200 through a first bearing, an inner ring of the first bearing is sleeved on the first conveying auger and is fixedly connected with the first conveying auger, and an outer ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first material cylinder 200; the left end of the first material cylinder 200 is connected with a first connecting flange, the left end of the first conveying auger extends out of the first connecting flange to be in transmission connection with the first driving part 600, a second bearing is arranged between the first conveying auger and the first connecting flange, the inner ring of the second bearing is sleeved on the first conveying auger and is fixedly connected with the first conveying auger, and the outer ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first connecting flange.

As an alternative embodiment of this embodiment, the first conveying member 400 is configured as a spiral conveying shaft, and the connection manner of the spiral conveying shaft and the first material cylinder 200 is the same as the connection manner of the first conveying auger and the first material cylinder 200, and the description thereof is omitted.

Further, the second conveying member 500 includes a second conveying screw conveyer disposed in the second cylinder 300, and the second conveying screw conveyer is rotatably connected to the second cylinder 300.

Specifically, the second conveying auger comprises an auger shaft and an auger blade, the auger blade is welded on the auger shaft, as shown in fig. 2, the second conveying auger is arranged in the second material cylinder 300, the rightmost end of the second conveying auger is fixed at the right end of the second material cylinder 300 through a second bearing, the inner ring of the second bearing is sleeved on the second conveying auger and is fixedly connected with the second conveying auger, and the outer ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second material cylinder 300; the left end of the second material barrel 300 is connected with a second connecting flange, the left end of the second conveying auger extends out of the second connecting flange to be in transmission connection with the first driving part 600, a second bearing is arranged between the second conveying auger and the second connecting flange, the inner ring of the second bearing is sleeved on the second conveying auger and is fixedly connected with the second conveying auger, and the outer ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second connecting flange; the first driving part 600 can be meshed with the first conveying auger and the second conveying auger through gears, and a reversing gear is added between the second driving part 820 and the second conveying auger, so that the rotating direction of the second conveying auger is opposite to that of the first conveying auger, and the grass seeds can circularly move in the first charging barrel 200 and the second charging barrel 300.

As an alternative embodiment of this embodiment, the second conveying member 500 is provided as a spiral conveying shaft, and the connection manner of the spiral conveying shaft and the second barrel 300 is the same as the connection manner of the second conveying auger and the second barrel 300, and the description thereof is omitted.

According to the seed distribution machine provided by the embodiment, the first driving part 600 drives the first conveying auger to rotate around the axis of the first conveying auger in the first charging barrel 200 and drives the second conveying auger to rotate around the axis of the second conveying auger in the second charging barrel 300, so that the forage grass seeds can circularly move along the route of the first charging barrel 200, the first communication port 310, the second charging barrel 300, the second communication port 320 and the first charging barrel 200, and meanwhile, the forage grass seeds naturally fall under the action of gravity when passing through the discharge port 330, batch extrusion damage to the seeds when the discharge port 330 is accidentally blocked is avoided, and natural and uniform seed spreading is realized; the specific seed spreading speed is related to the rotating speeds of the first conveying auger and the second conveying auger, and the rotating speeds of the first conveying auger and the second conveying auger can be set through the rotating speed of the first driving part 600, so that the seed spreading quantity per minute can be accurately controlled.

On the basis of the above embodiment, further, the seed distribution machine provided by the present embodiment further includes a fixing seat 710 and a rotating seat 700 connected below the first charging barrel 200; the fixing base 710 is disposed at a lower portion of the rotating base 700 and is rotatably connected to the rotating base 700.

Specifically, the rotating seat 700 is welded on the lower portion of the first charging barrel 200, the fixing seat 710 is arranged below the rotating seat 700, the fixing seat 710 is connected with a supporting cylinder or a supporting barrel, the rotating seat 700 is sleeved on the supporting cylinder or the supporting barrel, and a bearing can be arranged between the rotating seat 700 and the fixing seat 710, so that the rotating seat 700 can drive the first charging barrel 200, the second charging barrel 300 and the hopper 100 to integrally rotate relative to the fixing seat 710, and the sowing direction of the forage grass seeds can be adjusted.

Further, the seed distributor also comprises a lifting assembly 800; the fixing base 710 is installed on the lifting assembly 800.

Specifically, the fixing base 710 can be fixed on the lifting assembly 800 through a bolt, and the lifting assembly 800 drives the fixing base 710 to lift up and down, so that the height of the discharge hole 330 at the bottom of the first charging barrel 200 can be changed, and the sowing requirements of different heights can be met.

Further, the lifting assembly 800 includes a hydraulic lifter 810 and a second driving part 820 mounted on the hydraulic lifter 810; the fixing base 710 is installed on the hydraulic lift 810, and the second driving part 820 is in transmission connection with a caster of the hydraulic lift 810.

Specifically, the lifting assembly 800 is provided as a multi-stage hydraulic lifter 810, and the fixing base 710 is mounted on an upper table of the hydraulic lifter 810; the second driving part 820 may be configured as a driving motor, the driving motor is installed on a bottom frame of the hydraulic lift 810, a plurality of casters are installed on the bottom frame of the hydraulic lift 810, and the second driving part 820 is in transmission connection with at least two of the casters through a chain or other transmission structure to drive the hydraulic lift 810 to move.

Further, the seed distributor further comprises a cockpit 830 mounted on the hydraulic lifter 810, and a control button for controlling the start and stop of the second driving part 820 is mounted in the cockpit 830.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the cockpit 830 is a structure formed by welding a square pipe, a channel steel and the like and used for an operator to ride, the cockpit 830 is integrally welded on the hydraulic lift 810, a control button used for controlling the start and stop of the second driving part 820 is installed in the cockpit 830, and the control button is electrically connected with the second driving part 820 so as to control the traveling of the hydraulic lift 810; in addition, a control button for controlling the lifting of the hydraulic lifter 810 and a control button for controlling the start and stop of the first driving part 600 may be further installed in the cockpit 830.

According to the seed distribution machine provided by the embodiment, the rotating base 700 drives the hopper 100, the first material cylinder 200 and the second material cylinder 300 to integrally rotate relative to the fixed base 710, so that the sowing area of seeds can be conveniently changed; in the process of uniformly broadcasting the grass seeds at the discharge port 330, the start and stop of the second driving part 820 are controlled by the control button to drive the hydraulic lifter 810 to move at a constant speed, so that the seeds are uniformly broadcast in the area to be planted.

On the basis of the above embodiment, further, the planting system provided by the present embodiment includes a planting frame 900, a planting plate 910 and a seed distributor; a plurality of planting plates 910 are longitudinally arranged on the planting frame 900, and the discharge port 330 at the bottom of the first cylinder 200 is positioned above the planting plates 910, so that seeds are broadcast on the planting plates 910 through the discharge port 330.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the planting frame 900 is a frame formed by welding square steel, a plurality of planting plates 910 are fixed in the planting frame 900, the planting plates 910 are arranged layer by layer from high to low or from low to high, the seed distributor is arranged in the planting frame 900, and the seed distribution operation can be sequentially completed on the planting plates 910 with different heights through the lifting function and the movable function of the hydraulic lifter 810; through the effect that the hopper 100, the first charging barrel 200 and the second charging barrel 300 can integrally rotate around the fixing seat 710, the planting plates 910 at different positions in the same plane, such as the planting plates 910 on the left side and the right side of the seed distributor in fig. 5, can be distributed, the use is convenient, and the seed distribution efficiency is high.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A kind of cloth kind machine, characterized by, includes: the charging device comprises a hopper (100), a first charging barrel (200) communicated with the hopper (100) and a second charging barrel (300) connected with the first charging barrel (200);

a first communicating port (310) and a second communicating port (320) are arranged between the first charging barrel (200) and the second charging barrel (300), and a first conveying member (400) for pushing seeds into the second charging barrel (300) through the first communicating port (310) is installed in the first charging barrel (200);

a second conveying piece (500) used for pushing seeds to enter the first material cylinder (200) through the second communication port (320) is installed in the second material cylinder (300), and a discharge port (330) is arranged at the bottom of the first material cylinder (200).

2. A seed distributor as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the second material cylinder (300) is arranged in parallel at the upper part of the first material cylinder (200), the first material cylinder (200) is communicated with the bottom of the hopper (100);

the first communicating opening (310) is arranged at one end of the first charging barrel (200), the second communicating opening (320) is arranged at one end, away from the first communicating opening (310), of the first charging barrel (200), and an annular loop is formed among the first charging barrel (200), the first communicating opening (310), the second charging barrel (300) and the second communicating opening (320).

3. A seed distribution machine according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a first drive (600) mounted on said first (200) and/or second (300) cylinder, said first drive (600) being in driving connection with said first (400) and second (500) transport member, respectively.

4. A machine according to claim 3, characterized in that said first conveying member (400) comprises a first conveying auger arranged inside said first cylinder (200), said first conveying auger being rotatably connected to said first cylinder (200).

5. A machine according to claim 3, characterized in that said second conveying member (500) comprises a second conveying auger arranged inside said second cylinder (300), said second conveying auger being rotatably connected to said second cylinder (300).

6. A seed distribution machine according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a fixed seat (710) and a rotating seat (700) connected below the first cylinder (200);

the fixing seat (710) is arranged at the lower part of the rotating seat (700) and is rotationally connected with the rotating seat (700).

7. A seed distribution machine according to claim 6, characterized in that it further comprises a lifting assembly (800);

the fixing seat (710) is installed on the lifting component (800).

8. A machine according to claim 7, wherein the lifting assembly (800) comprises a hydraulic lift (810) and a second drive (820) mounted on the hydraulic lift (810);

the fixed seat (710) is installed on a hydraulic lifter (810), and the second driving part (820) is in transmission connection with a caster of the hydraulic lifter (810).

9. The machine according to claim 8, further comprising a cockpit (830) mounted on the hydraulic lift, wherein a control button for controlling the second driving part (820) to start and stop is mounted in the cockpit (830).

10. A planting system comprising a planting frame (900), a planting plate (910), and the planting machine of any of claims 1-9;

the planting plates (910) are longitudinally arranged on the planting frame (900), and the discharge port (330) at the bottom of the first charging barrel (200) is positioned above the planting plates (910) so that seeds are broadcast on the planting plates (910) through the discharge port (330).

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