CN211421630U - Drainage roof capable of collecting solar energy - Google Patents

Drainage roof capable of collecting solar energy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211421630U
CN211421630U CN201921680116.9U CN201921680116U CN211421630U CN 211421630 U CN211421630 U CN 211421630U CN 201921680116 U CN201921680116 U CN 201921680116U CN 211421630 U CN211421630 U CN 211421630U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drainage
strong light
shaped
roof
plate
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201921680116.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张延年
胡博夫
吴献
秦国锋
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Shenyang Jianzhu University
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Shenyang Jianzhu University
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Priority to CN201921680116.9U priority Critical patent/CN211421630U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN211421630U publication Critical patent/CN211421630U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a can collect drainage roofing of solar energy belongs to roofing construction technical field. The drainage roof of the utility model has two edge drainage structures and two middle drainage structures, three water collecting grooves are arranged between the two edge drainage structures, and an energy collecting device is arranged in each drainage structure; the energy collecting device is composed of a solar heat collecting plate and a heat energy conversion plate which are arranged in a prefabricated U-shaped piece, an arc-shaped strong light-transmitting plate and a ladder-shaped strong light-transmitting plate are arranged above the energy collecting device, the arc-shaped strong light-transmitting plates are connected with each other by high-strength bolts, and the ladder-shaped strong light-transmitting plates are nailed on a parapet by self-tapping self-drilling screws to jointly form a drainage structure; and waterproof transparent cloth is arranged on the drainage structure to further prevent the structure from being waterproofed. The utility model discloses a drainage roofing provides required energy in the life for people when solving the drainage problem, adapts to roofing technical field's innovative development.

Description

Drainage roof capable of collecting solar energy
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the roofing construction, especially, relate to can collect solar energy's drainage roofing.
Background
Under the background of rapid promotion of the Chinese urbanization process, the forms of the building engineering are increasingly complex, and various complex structural forms of roofs emerge endlessly, which greatly increases the difficulty of roof drainage engineering construction. However, an important component in the filling engineering of the roof drainage engineer is a systematic and complex engineering, and is also a construction link which is most prone to quality problems, so that the important significance for enhancing the roof drainage design quality is achieved.
Especially, the roof waterproof layer is damaged, and the rainwater will directly pass the roof waterproof layer, flows into the roofing basic unit even, and this will greatly increase roofing seepage quality risk to it is loaded down with trivial details to repair the construction.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem that exists, the utility model provides a can collect drainage roofing of solar energy mainly is in order to develop a simple structure, and roofing drainage mode that drainage is good can improve roofing drainage effect, prevents the roofing seepage, protects the below basic unit, utilizes solar panel to collect solar energy moreover and becomes other energies through the energy conversion board and use in order to supply people, collects solar energy in a large number on the basis of drainage, adapts to roofing technical field's development.
The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:
a drainage roof capable of collecting solar energy comprises a roof parapet, a wall reserved water flow hole, a roof floor, a heat insulation layer, a prefabricated U-shaped piece, a solar heat collection plate, a heat energy conversion plate, an arc-shaped strong light-transmitting plate, a ladder-shaped strong light-transmitting plate, a rectangular rib, a water collection tank, a drainage pipe, self-tapping self-drilling screws, high-strength bolts and waterproof transparent cloth;
the drainage roof is sequentially provided with a roof floor slab and a heat insulation layer, a circle of roof parapet is arranged around the roof floor slab, two edge drainage structures and two middle drainage structures are arranged above the heat insulation layer, and an energy collecting device is arranged in each drainage structure; the energy collecting device is formed by sequentially laying a heat energy conversion plate and a solar heat collecting plate in the prefabricated U-shaped part from bottom to top;
two arc-shaped strong light-transmitting plates are symmetrically arranged above the energy collecting device of the middle drainage structure, the surfaces of the arc-shaped strong light-transmitting plates are of inward concave arc structures, two rectangular ribs are arranged at two ends of each arc-shaped strong light-transmitting plate, the rectangular ribs at the inner side are vertically upward, the rectangular ribs at the outer side are vertically downward, after the two arc-shaped strong light-transmitting plates above the middle drainage structure correspond to each other, high-strength bolts are arranged on the upward rectangular ribs of the two adjacent arc-shaped strong light-transmitting plates to fix the two arc-shaped strong light-transmitting plates, and self-tapping self-drilling screws are arranged on the rectangular ribs at the lower ends of the two arc-shaped strong light-transmitting plates to fix the prefabricated U-;
a trapezoidal strong light-transmitting plate is arranged above the energy collecting device of the edge drainage structure, the surface of the trapezoidal strong light-transmitting plate is of an inward slope structure, two rectangular ribs are arranged at two ends of the trapezoidal strong light-transmitting plate, the rectangular rib at one end close to the outer side of the drainage roof is vertically upward, and the other end of the rectangular rib is vertically downward; the trapezoidal strong light-transmitting plate is fixed on the parapet wall of the roof through self-tapping self-drilling screws on the upward rectangular ribs on the trapezoidal strong light-transmitting plate, and the prefabricated U-shaped piece and the rectangular ribs at the lower end of the trapezoidal strong light-transmitting plate are fixed through the self-tapping self-drilling screws;
the water collecting tank is positioned between the drainage structures, and flanges on two sides are respectively connected with the prefabricated U-shaped parts on two sides; the roof parapet wall on arranged and to reserve the flowing water entrance to a plurality of wall bodies, the position that the position of wall body reserved flowing water entrance to a cave corresponds the position of catchment groove.
Furthermore, the waterproof transparent cloth is arranged on the outermost surfaces of the middle drainage structure and the edge drainage structure, so that the waterproof performance of the structure is improved under the condition that the light transmission is not influenced.
Furthermore, the prefabricated U-shaped part is a U-shaped component, the size of the middle reserved rectangular groove can be matched with the sizes of the solar heat collecting plate and the heat energy conversion plate, and the whole energy collecting device is of a rectangular structure.
Furthermore, the drain pipe is vertically arranged outside the reserved running water hole along the building body, and rainwater is collected through the water collecting tank and then discharged through the reserved running water hole and the drain pipe.
Further, the solar heat collecting plate collects solar energy and converts the solar energy into electric energy through a heat energy conversion plate for the requirement in a building.
Further, the upper part of the flange of the water collecting tank is provided with an arc-shaped strong light-transmitting plate or a vertical downward rectangular rib of a ladder-shaped strong light-transmitting plate.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses can collect solar energy's drainage roofing, the drainage simple structure, the water catch bowl can improve roofing drainage effect with the combination of drain pipe, can effectively solve the roofing phenomenon of leaking, and the material performance of strong light-passing board can make sunshine trade the board through solar panel and energy and convert the electric energy into and supply people to use, provides the required energy in the life for people when solving the drainage problem, adapts to roofing technical field's innovative development.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall overlooking structure diagram of the drainage roof of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along a-a, namely, an overall front view structural diagram of the drainage roof of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view showing the structure of the middle arc type drainage device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the middle arc type drainage device.
Fig. 5 is a front view of an edge ramp drain configuration.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an arc-shaped light-transmitting plate.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a ladder-type strong light-transmitting plate.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a water collection tank.
In the figure: the heat-insulation and heat-preservation solar energy water heater comprises a roof parapet 1, a wall body 1-1, a reserved water flow hole 2, a roof floor slab 3, a heat-insulation layer 4, a prefabricated U-shaped piece 5, a solar heat collection plate 5, a heat energy conversion plate 6, an arc-shaped strong light-transmitting plate 7, a ladder-shaped strong light-transmitting plate 8, a rectangular rib 9, a water collecting tank 10, a water drainage pipe 11, self-tapping and self-drilling screws 12, high-strength bolts 13 and waterproof transparent cloth 14.
For further explanation of the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided with reference to the drawings and examples, which should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-8, a drainage roof capable of collecting solar energy comprises a roof parapet 1, a wall reserved flow hole 1-1, a roof floor 2, a heat preservation and insulation layer 3, a prefabricated U-shaped part 4, a solar heat collection plate 5, a heat energy conversion plate 6, an arc strong light-transmitting plate 7, a ladder strong light-transmitting plate 8, a rectangular rib 9, a water collection tank 10, a drainage pipe 11, self-tapping and self-drilling screws 12, a high-strength bolt 13 and waterproof transparent cloth 14;
the drainage roof is sequentially provided with a roof floor slab 2 and a heat insulation layer 3, a circle of roof parapet 1 is arranged around the roof floor slab, two edge drainage structures and two middle drainage structures are arranged above the heat insulation layer 3, and an energy collecting device is arranged in each drainage structure; the energy collecting device is formed by sequentially laying a heat energy conversion plate 6 and a solar heat collecting plate 5 from bottom to top in the prefabricated U-shaped part 4; the solar heat collecting plate 5 collects solar energy and converts the solar energy into electric energy through the heat energy conversion plate 6 for the requirement in the building.
Two arc-shaped strong light-transmitting plates 7 are symmetrically arranged above the energy collecting device of the middle drainage structure, the surfaces of the arc-shaped strong light-transmitting plates 7 are of inward concave arc structures, two rectangular ribs 9 are arranged at two ends of each arc-shaped strong light-transmitting plate 7, the rectangular ribs 9 at the inner sides are vertically upward, the rectangular ribs 9 at the outer sides are vertically downward, after the two arc-shaped strong light-transmitting plates 7 above the middle drainage structure correspond to each other, high-strength bolts 13 are arranged on the rectangular ribs 9 at the upper sides of the two adjacent arc-shaped strong light-transmitting plates 7 to fix the two arc-shaped strong light-transmitting plates 7, and self-tapping self-drilling screws 12 are arranged on the rectangular ribs 9 at the lower ends of the two arc-shaped strong light-transmitting plates 7 to fix the prefabricated U-;
a trapezoidal strong light-transmitting plate 8 is arranged above the energy collecting device of the edge part drainage structure, the surface of the trapezoidal strong light-transmitting plate 8 is of an inward slope structure, two rectangular ribs 9 are arranged at two ends of the trapezoidal strong light-transmitting plate 8, the rectangular rib 9 at one end close to the outer side of the drainage roof is vertically upward, and the other end is vertically downward; the trapezoidal strong light-transmitting plate 8 is fixed on the parapet 1 of the roof through self-tapping self-drilling screws 12 on the upward rectangular ribs 9 on the trapezoidal strong light-transmitting plate 8, and the prefabricated U-shaped piece 4 and the rectangular ribs 9 at the lower end of the trapezoidal strong light-transmitting plate 8 are fixed through the self-tapping self-drilling screws 12; the prefabricated U-shaped part 4 is a U-shaped component, the size of a reserved rectangular groove in the middle can be matched with the size of the solar heat collecting plate 5 and the size of the heat energy conversion plate 6, and the whole energy collecting device is of a rectangular structure.
The water collecting tank 10 is positioned between the drainage structures, and flanges at two sides are respectively connected with the prefabricated U-shaped parts 4 at two sides; a plurality of wall reserved flow holes 1-1 are formed in the roof parapet 1, and the positions of the wall reserved flow holes 1-1 correspond to the positions of the water collecting grooves 10. And a drain pipe 11 is vertically arranged along the building body outside the reserved running water hole 1-1, and rainwater is collected by a water collecting tank 10 and then discharged through the reserved running water hole 1-1 and the drain pipe 11. The upper part of the flange of the water collecting tank 10 is provided with an arc strong light-transmitting plate 7 or a vertical downward rectangular rib 9 of a ladder strong light-transmitting plate 8.
The waterproof transparent cloth 14 is arranged on the outermost surface of the middle drainage structure and the edge drainage structure, so that the waterproof performance of the structure is improved under the condition of not influencing light transmission.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A drainage roof capable of collecting solar energy comprises a roof parapet wall (1), a wall body reserved flow hole (1-1), a roof floor slab (2), a heat insulation layer (3), prefabricated U-shaped pieces (4), a solar heat collection plate (5), a heat energy conversion plate (6), an arc-shaped strong light-transmitting plate (7), a ladder-shaped strong light-transmitting plate (8), rectangular ribs (9), a water collecting tank (10), a water discharging pipe (11), self-tapping self-drilling screws (12), high-strength bolts (13) and waterproof transparent cloth (14);
the method is characterized in that: the drainage roof is sequentially provided with a roof floor slab (2) and a heat insulation layer (3), a circle of roof parapet (1) is arranged around the drainage roof, two edge drainage structures and two middle drainage structures are arranged above the heat insulation layer (3), and an energy collecting device is arranged in each drainage structure; the energy collecting device is formed by sequentially laying a heat energy conversion plate (6) and a solar heat collecting plate (5) from bottom to top in a prefabricated U-shaped part (4);
two arc-shaped strong light-transmitting plates (7) are symmetrically arranged above the energy collecting device of the middle drainage structure, the surfaces of the arc-shaped strong light-transmitting plates (7) are of inward concave arc structures, two rectangular ribs (9) are arranged at two ends of each arc-shaped strong light-transmitting plate (7), the rectangular ribs (9) on the inner side are vertically upward, the rectangular ribs (9) on the outer side are vertically downward, after the two arc-shaped strong light-transmitting plates (7) above the middle drainage structure correspond to each other, high-strength bolts (13) are arranged on the upward rectangular ribs (9) of the two adjacent arc-shaped strong light-transmitting plates (7) to fix the two arc-shaped strong light-transmitting plates (7), and self-tapping self-drilling screws (12) are arranged on the rectangular ribs (9) at the lower ends of the two arc-shaped strong light-transmitting plates (7) to fix the prefabricated U-shaped parts (4) and;
a trapezoidal strong light-transmitting plate (8) is arranged above the energy collecting device of the edge part drainage structure, the surface of the trapezoidal strong light-transmitting plate (8) is of an inward slope structure, two rectangular ribs (9) are arranged at two ends of the trapezoidal strong light-transmitting plate (8), the rectangular rib (9) at one end close to the outer side of the drainage roof is vertically upward, and the other end is vertically downward; the trapezoidal strong light-transmitting plate (8) is fixed on the parapet (1) of the roof through self-tapping self-drilling screws (12) on the upward rectangular rib (9) on the trapezoidal strong light-transmitting plate (8), and the prefabricated U-shaped part (4) and the rectangular rib (9) at the lower end of the trapezoidal strong light-transmitting plate (8) are fixed through the self-tapping self-drilling screws (12);
the water collecting tank (10) is positioned between the drainage structures, and flanges on two sides are respectively connected with the prefabricated U-shaped parts (4) on two sides; a plurality of wall reserved flow holes (1-1) are arranged on the roof parapet (1), and the positions of the wall reserved flow holes (1-1) correspond to the positions of the water collecting grooves (10).
2. A solar energy collecting drainage roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the waterproof transparent cloth (14) is arranged on the outermost surface of the middle drainage structure and the edge drainage structure.
3. A solar energy collecting drainage roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the prefabricated U-shaped part (4) is a U-shaped component, the size of a reserved rectangular groove in the middle can be matched with the size of the solar heat collecting plate (5) and the size of the heat energy conversion plate (6), and the whole energy collecting device is of a rectangular structure.
4. A solar energy collecting drainage roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a drain pipe (11) is vertically arranged along the building body outside the reserved running water hole (1-1), and rainwater is collected by a water collecting tank (10) and then discharged through the reserved running water hole (1-1) and the drain pipe (11).
5. A solar energy collecting drainage roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the solar heat collecting plate (5) collects solar energy and converts the solar energy into electric energy through the heat energy conversion plate (6) for the requirement in the building.
6. A solar energy collecting drainage roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the flange of the water collecting tank (10) is provided with an arc strong light-transmitting plate (7) or a vertical downward rectangular rib (9) of a ladder-shaped strong light-transmitting plate (8).
CN201921680116.9U 2019-10-09 2019-10-09 Drainage roof capable of collecting solar energy Expired - Fee Related CN211421630U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921680116.9U CN211421630U (en) 2019-10-09 2019-10-09 Drainage roof capable of collecting solar energy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921680116.9U CN211421630U (en) 2019-10-09 2019-10-09 Drainage roof capable of collecting solar energy

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211421630U true CN211421630U (en) 2020-09-04

Family

ID=72252169

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201921680116.9U Expired - Fee Related CN211421630U (en) 2019-10-09 2019-10-09 Drainage roof capable of collecting solar energy

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN211421630U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20200904

Termination date: 20211009

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee