CN211392621U

CN211392621U - Spectrum carbon-point sabot loading attachment

Info

Publication number: CN211392621U
Application number: CN201921750522.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘国佳; 范剑宇; 邓湘云; 王新华; 陈红
Original assignee: Hunan Changning Carbon Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Changning Carbon Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-17
Filing date: 2019-10-17
Publication date: 2020-09-01
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spectrum carbon-point sabot loading attachment, including the curve chute that supplies the carbon-point from top to bottom to move, curve chute has last feed inlet and is located the bottom discharge gate of feed inlet below, and bottom discharge gate department is equipped with the switching device who is used for closing and opens the bottom discharge gate. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure is compact, with low costs, easily preparation assembly, control are simple, job stabilization reliability is high, can be used to direct sabot in order to reduce the carbon-point damage.

Description

Spectrum carbon-point sabot loading attachment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a equipment for packing technical field, concretely relates to spectrum carbon-point sabot loading attachment.

Background

In the automatic production process of the carbon rods, the formed carbon rods are arranged into a plurality of rows and are loaded into a receiving container by adopting automatic carbon rod tray loading equipment. The in-process that current automatic sabot equipment of carbon-point carries out the carbon-point sabot all arranges into orderly row form earlier with the carbon-point, and in arranging the propelling movement of one row of carbon-point in order to order about the carbon-point according to the motion of predetermined movement track all adopting driving piece and carbon-point contact when carbon-point arrangement and propelling movement to the dish, causes the damage of carbon-point easily, influences the yield. For example, chinese patent application publication No. CN105644856A discloses an automatic carbon rod tray loader, in which a guide wheel is used to move carbon rods in a curved flow channel into a tray, and a push plate driven by an air cylinder pushes the carbon rods in the tray, so that the guide wheel and the push plate contact the carbon rods and easily damage the carbon rods during the movement of the carbon rods. In addition, the curved launders used for conveying the electromagnetic carbon rods in the existing automatic tray loading equipment for the electromagnetic carbon rods are all in a single feeding form, and the defects of small discharge amount, easy jam and the like exist.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome the not enough of prior art existence, provide a simple structure compactness, with low costs, easily preparation assembly, control are simple, job stabilization reliability is high, can be used to direct sabot with the spectrum carbon-point sabot loading attachment that reduces the carbon-point damage.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a spectrum carbon-point sabot loading attachment, is including supplying the curved chute that the carbon-point moved from top to bottom, the curved chute has last feed inlet and is located the bottom discharge gate of last feed inlet below, bottom discharge gate department is equipped with and is used for closing and opening the closing device of bottom discharge gate.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution:

the opening and closing device comprises a baffle and a telescopic driving piece arranged on the rack, and the baffle is connected to the driving end of the telescopic driving piece and driven by the telescopic driving piece to do reciprocating translational motion between two positions under the lower discharge port and on one side of the lower discharge port.

The relative both sides border of bottom discharge mouth on the baffle translation direction is first border and second border respectively, the baffle passes through under the second border when moving under to bottom discharge mouth from bottom discharge mouth one side, first border is less than the second border.

The telescopic driving piece is a telescopic cylinder or a telescopic oil cylinder or an electric push rod.

The curved runner is a groove allowing two carbon rods to pass through side by side, and the width of the curved runner is 2.1-2.5 times of the diameter of the carbon rods.

The curved flow groove is a groove allowing three carbon rods to pass through side by side, and the width of the curved flow groove is 3.25-3.3 times of the diameter of each carbon rod.

And the curve launder is provided with a vibrator.

The curved flow groove is formed by sequentially connecting more than two groove sections, each groove section comprises two groove strips, the two groove strips are arranged at intervals to form a curved channel for the carbon rod to pass through, and the two groove strips of the two adjacent groove sections are respectively and correspondingly connected and fixed through fasteners.

The upper feeding port is connected with a feeding assembly.

The feeding assembly comprises two annular chains driven by a chain driving mechanism to operate, each of the two annular chains is provided with a horizontal conveying section, and the horizontal conveying sections of the two annular chains are parallel to each other in the same horizontal plane and are arranged at intervals.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

the utility model discloses a spectrum carbon-point sabot loading attachment during operation sends into the carbon-point from last feed inlet curve chute, and the carbon-point moves from top to bottom discharge gate in the curve chute, closes and opens through switching device control bottom discharge gate, can realize whether the carbon-point in the control curve chute exports. Adopt this spectrum carbon-point sabot loading attachment can directly flow the carbon-point and put into empty dish in, whole in-process carbon-point does not receive the contact of any initiative driving piece and orders about, the damage of the carbon-point that can significantly reduce to saved the driving piece that the carbon-point was arranged and was promoted, its simple structure is compact, with low costs, easily preparation assembly, control are simple, job stabilization reliability is high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective structure diagram of a spectrum carbon rod dishing feeding device.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a split three-dimensional structure of the curved runner and the opening and closing device.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a curved launder; 11. an upper feed inlet; 12. a lower discharge hole; 101. a groove strip; 121. a first edge; 122. a second edge; 2. an opening and closing device; 21. a baffle plate; 22. a telescopic driving member; 3. a feeding assembly; 31. an endless chain; 311. a horizontal conveying section; 100. and a frame.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the spectrum carbon rod dishing feeding device of the embodiment includes a curved chute 1 for the carbon rod to move from top to bottom, the curved chute 1 has an upper feeding port 11 and a lower discharging port 12 located below the upper feeding port 11, and the lower discharging port 12 is provided with an opening and closing device 2 for closing and opening the lower discharging port 12. This spectrum carbon-point sabot loading attachment during operation sends into curved chute 1 with the carbon-point from last feed inlet 11, and the carbon-point from top to bottom moves to bottom discharge gate 12 in curved chute 1, closes and opens through switching device 2 control discharge gate 12, can realize whether the carbon-point in the control curved chute 1 exports. Adopt this spectrum carbon-point sabot loading attachment can directly flow the carbon-point and put into empty dish in, whole in-process carbon-point does not receive the contact of any initiative driving piece and orders about, the damage of the carbon-point that can significantly reduce to saved the driving piece that the carbon-point was arranged and was promoted, its simple structure is compact, with low costs, easily preparation assembly, control are simple, job stabilization reliability is high.

In this embodiment, the opening and closing device 2 includes a baffle 21 and a telescopic driving member 22 mounted on the frame 100, and the baffle 21 is connected to a driving end of the telescopic driving member 22 and driven by the telescopic driving member 22 to perform reciprocating translational motion between two positions directly below the lower discharge port 12 and on one side of the lower discharge port 12. When the telescopic driving piece 22 drives the baffle plate 21 to move to the position right below the lower discharge port 12 to seal the lower discharge port 12, the carbon rods in the curved launder 1 automatically flow out of the lower discharge port 12 under the action of self weight; when the telescopic driving piece 22 drives the baffle plate 21 to move to one side of the lower discharging opening 12, the lower discharging opening 12 is opened, and at the moment, the baffle plate 21 prevents the carbon rods from flowing out of the lower discharging opening 12. The opening and closing device 2 has the advantages of simple structure, easy manufacture, low cost and stable and reliable work.

In this embodiment, the opposite side edges of the lower discharging port 12 in the translation direction of the baffle 21 are the first edge 121 and the second edge 122, respectively, the baffle 21 passes through the second edge 122 directly below when moving from one side of the lower discharging port 12 to the position directly below the lower discharging port 12 (that is, the baffle 21 is located outside the second edge 122 when opening the lower discharging port 12, and the baffle 21 moves through the second edge 122 to the first edge 121 when moving from opening the lower discharging port 12 to closing the lower discharging port 12), and the first edge 121 is lower than the second edge 122. The arrangement is equivalent to the lower discharge opening 12 being provided with a notch. Like this when flexible driving piece 22 drive baffle 21 translational motion closed bottom discharge mouth 12, even the carbon-point appears just generally stretch out bottom discharge mouth 12, the another side lies in the condition of curve chute 1, baffle 21 also can not just the centre gripping at the middle part of carbon-point with the cooperation of curve chute 1 inner wall, and then avoids pressing from both sides bad carbon-point. Preferably, the height difference between the first edge 121 and the second edge 122 is greater than the radius of the carbon rod and smaller than the diameter of the carbon rod, so that the baffle 21 can push the carbon rod to smoothly flow out of the curved launder 1 under the condition that the carbon rod partially extends out of the lower discharge hole 12, and the friction and damage of the carbon rod are reduced.

In this embodiment, the telescopic driving member 22 is a telescopic cylinder, or an electric push rod.

In this embodiment, the curved chute 1 is a chute allowing two carbon rods to pass through side by side, and the width of the curved chute 1 is 2.1-2.5 times the diameter of the carbon rods. The curved launder 1 can store more carbon rods, and compared with the curved launder 1 with a single material feeding, the probability of transitional congestion can be reduced. Through experimental verification, the curve launder 1 allowing two carbon rods to pass side by side adopts the width range, so that the smoothness of the movement of the carbon rods in the curve launder 1 is optimal, and the possibility of congestion is lowest.

In other embodiments, the curved runner 1 can also be a trough allowing three carbon rods to pass through side by side, and the width of the curved runner 1 is 3.25-3.3 times of the diameter of the carbon rods. Thus, the curved launder 1 can store more carbon rods, and simultaneously can reduce the probability of transition congestion. And the curve launder 1 allowing the three carbon rods to pass side by side adopts the width range, so that the smoothness of the movement of the carbon rods in the curve launder 1 is optimal, and the possibility of congestion is lowest.

In this embodiment, the curved chute 1 is provided with a vibrator (not shown in the figure), and the curved chute 1 is driven by the vibrator to generate slight vibration, so that the carbon rod can move from top to bottom in the curved chute 1, and the congestion probability is reduced.

In this embodiment, the curved runner 1 is formed by sequentially connecting more than two groove sections, each groove section includes two groove strips 101, the two groove strips 101 are arranged at intervals to form a curved channel for the carbon rod to pass through, the two groove strips 101 of the two adjacent groove sections are respectively and correspondingly connected and fixed through a fastener, and the fastener preferably adopts a screw or a bolt. The curved flow channel 1 can select the number of the channel sections according to actual needs, has good use flexibility, simple structure and easy manufacture and assembly.

In this embodiment, the upper feeding port 11 is connected with the feeding assembly 3, which facilitates feeding of the curved chute 1.

In this embodiment, the feeding assembly 3 includes two endless chains 31 driven by a chain driving mechanism to operate, each of the two endless chains 31 is provided with a horizontal conveying section 311, and the horizontal conveying sections 311 of the two endless chains 31 are parallel to each other and arranged at intervals in the same horizontal plane. When the carbon rods are conveyed, the two end parts of the carbon rods are correspondingly supported on the horizontal conveying sections 311 of the two annular chains 31 respectively, and because the horizontal conveying sections 311 of the two annular chains 31 are arranged at intervals, the broken carbon rods can fall from the space between the horizontal conveying sections 311 of the two annular chains 31, so that the unqualified carbon rods can be automatically screened out.

The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. For those skilled in the art, the modifications and changes obtained without departing from the technical idea of the present invention shall be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a spectrum carbon-point sabot loading attachment, includes curved chute (1) that supplies the carbon-point from top to bottom to move, curved chute (1) has upper feed opening (11) and is located lower discharge gate (12) of upper feed opening (11) below, its characterized in that: and an opening and closing device (2) for closing and opening the lower discharge hole (12) is arranged at the lower discharge hole (12).

2. The spectrum carbon rod sabot loading attachment of claim 1 characterized in that: opening and closing device (2) include baffle (21) and install flexible driving piece (22) on frame (100), baffle (21) are connected in the drive end of flexible driving piece (22) and by flexible driving piece (22) drive reciprocating translation motion between two positions under bottom discharge mouth (12) and bottom discharge mouth (12) one side.

3. The spectrum carbon rod sabot loading attachment of claim 2 characterized in that: relative both sides border of bottom discharge mouth (12) on baffle (21) translation direction is first border (121) and second border (122) respectively, baffle (21) pass through under second border (122) when moving under bottom discharge mouth (12) one side, first border (121) are less than second border (122).

4. The spectrum carbon rod sabot loading attachment of claim 2 characterized in that: the telescopic driving piece (22) is a telescopic cylinder or a telescopic oil cylinder or an electric push rod.

5. The spectrum carbon rod sabot loading attachment of claim 1 characterized in that: the curved runner (1) is a groove allowing two carbon rods to pass through side by side, and the width of the curved runner (1) is 2.1-2.5 times of the diameter of the carbon rods.

6. The spectrum carbon rod sabot loading attachment of claim 1 characterized in that: the curved flow groove (1) is a groove allowing three carbon rods to pass through side by side, and the width of the curved flow groove (1) is 3.25-3.3 times of the diameter of each carbon rod.

7. The spectrum carbon rod sabot loading attachment of claim 1 characterized in that: the curve launder (1) is provided with a vibrator.

8. The spectrum carbon rod sabot loading attachment of claim 1 characterized in that: the curved launder (1) is formed by connecting more than two sections of groove sections in sequence, each groove section includes two recess strips (101), and two recess strips (101) interval arrangement form the curved passageway that supplies the carbon-point to pass through, and two recess strips (101) of two adjacent sections of groove sections correspond respectively and connect fixedly through the fastener.

9. The spectral carbon rod dishing and loading device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the upper feeding port (11) is connected with a feeding component (3).

10. The spectrum carbon rod sabot loading attachment of claim 9 characterized in that: the feeding assembly (3) comprises two annular chains (31) driven by a chain driving mechanism to operate, each annular chain (31) is provided with one horizontal conveying section (311), and the horizontal conveying sections (311) of the two annular chains (31) are arranged in parallel and at intervals in the same horizontal plane.