CN211384855U - Kitchen garbage crushing and stirring structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen waste smashing and stirring structure, which comprises a cabinet body, wherein an opening is arranged at the upper end of the cabinet body, a smashing mechanism is arranged below the opening, a stirring tank is arranged at the lower end of the cabinet body, the stirring tank is communicated with the cabinet body, a stirring device is arranged in the stirring tank, a supporting cabinet is arranged below the stirring tank, a liquid cavity is arranged in the supporting cabinet, a filter screen is arranged at the lower end of the stirring tank, and the liquid cavity is communicated with the stirring tank; above-mentioned agitating unit includes the (mixing) shaft, is equipped with the stirring rod on the above-mentioned (mixing) shaft, and above-mentioned (mixing) shaft level sets up, and above-mentioned stirring rod border department installation material shovel installs branch stream block on the above-mentioned stirring rod for remove and shovel the surplus rubbish in kitchen along with the stirring rod by the material shovel, when expecting to optimize the surplus rubbish in kitchen when shredding, smash the back fine crushing distribution evenly inadequately, when stirring, compost and forage ization are handled, the longer problem of treatment cycle.

Description

Kitchen garbage crushing and stirring structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a surplus refuse treatment in kitchen, concretely relates to surplus rubbish in kitchen smashes stirring structure.

Background

Along with social development, the production amount of household garbage is larger and larger, the environmental problem attention degree is deepened increasingly, compared with complex mixed household garbage, the kitchen garbage which is used as the absolute component of the garbage has single component, and the garbage is classified and treated reasonably, accurately and quickly by using a garbage classification mode. The solid matter of the kitchen waste is crushed to form kitchen waste with small volume, and the part of the kitchen waste can be composted to be used as a fertilizer raw material or treated into feed.

The principle of composting is that the extracellular enzyme secreted by the microorganism is used to decompose the organic solid into soluble organic substances, and then the soluble organic substances are infiltrated into cells, so that the composting is realized through the metabolism of the microorganism.

The principle of making kitchen garbage into feed is that a large amount of organic matters contained in the kitchen garbage are utilized and are crushed, dehydrated, fermented and separated to convert the garbage into high-calorie animal feed.

Because the water content of the kitchen waste is high, the heat value is low, and the production amount is difficult to control, the kitchen waste needs to be crushed in the treatment process of the kitchen waste, and the crushed waste is not uniformly distributed in fine crushing, so that the waste is not fully contacted with microorganisms, and the period of composting is longer; due to the fact that the fine crushing distribution of the garbage obtained by crushing is not uniform, when the kitchen garbage is made into feed, dehydration and fermentation are incomplete, and the quality of the prepared feed is not high; some users use the stirrer to stir the finely crushed kitchen waste, but the finely crushed kitchen waste is not uniformly distributed, the stirring difficulty is high, and the period is long, so that how to improve the quality of the crushed kitchen waste is ensured, and the finely crushed kitchen waste has certain uniformity, which is worthy of research.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a surplus rubbish in kitchen smashes stirring structure to expect to optimize the surplus rubbish in kitchen when shredding, smash the back in small broken bits and distribute evenly inadequately, when stirring, compost and fodder ization are handled, the longer problem of treatment cycle.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a kitchen waste smashing and stirring structure comprises a cabinet body, wherein an opening is formed in the upper end of the cabinet body, a smashing mechanism is arranged below the opening, a stirring tank is arranged at the lower end of the cabinet body and communicated with the cabinet body, a stirring device is arranged in the stirring tank, a supporting cabinet is arranged below the stirring tank, a liquid cavity is formed in the supporting cabinet, a filter screen is arranged at the lower end of the stirring tank, and the liquid cavity is communicated with the stirring tank; the stirring device comprises a stirring shaft, wherein a stirring rod is arranged on the stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is horizontally arranged, a material shovel is arranged at the edge of the stirring rod, and a shunting block is arranged on the stirring rod and used for shoveling kitchen garbage along with the movement of the stirring rod by the material shovel.

Preferably, a first diversion block and a second diversion block are arranged between the crushing mechanism and the stirring tank, the first diversion block is positioned below the crushing mechanism, the second diversion block is positioned below the first diversion block and used for guiding the kitchen waste into the second diversion block by the first diversion block and guiding the kitchen waste into the stirring tank by the second diversion block.

The technical scheme is that a telescopic rod is arranged at the lower end of the first flow guide block, the fixed end of the telescopic rod is mounted on the first flow guide block, an extrusion plate is arranged at the movable end of the telescopic rod, the lower end of the extrusion plate is parallel to the upper surface of the second flow guide block, and the telescopic rod is used for driving the extrusion plate to extrude kitchen garbage on the second flow guide block.

According to a further technical scheme, a blocking plate is arranged at the end part of the extrusion plate and is arranged at the upper end of the extrusion plate, and a mounting groove corresponding to the blocking plate is formed in the first flow guide block and is used for driving the blocking plate to move in the mounting groove by the extrusion plate.

The further technical scheme is that a guide plate is arranged at the upper end of the second guide block, more than two return springs are arranged at the lower end of the guide plate 701, and the lower ends of the return springs are fixed on the second guide block 7.

Preferably, the side wall of the mixing tank is provided with a closing door, the head end of the closing door is installed on the side wall of the mixing tank through a rotating shaft, and the tail end of the closing door is provided with a lock catch used for opening/closing the side wall of the mixing tank through the closing door.

Preferably, the supporting cabinet is provided with a water pump, the head end of the water pump is communicated with the bottom of the liquid cavity through a pipeline, and the tail end of the water pump is communicated with the seepage treatment equipment through a pipeline.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are one of following at least:

the utility model discloses a rubbing crusher constructs and smashes, carries out even stirring through the agitator tank, makes the rubbish from cooking through smashing the in-process, directly falls into the agitator tank and stirs, makes the rubbish from cooking evenly distributed in small, broken bits, avoids the different components in the rubbish from cooking in forming different regions.

The utility model discloses a filtrating after the rubbish is smashed in the filter screen filtration kitchen reduces the moisture content, accomodates filtrating through the liquid chamber, drives the stirring rod through the (mixing) shaft and rotates, turns over the heap to rubbish in the kitchen through the material shovel, is of value to the rubbish homodisperse in the kitchen that will turn over the heap through the reposition of redundant personnel piece to avoid rubbish in the kitchen to pile up in a small broken margin at the agitator tank and influence evenly distributed.

The utility model discloses a surplus rubbish in kitchen that first water conservancy diversion piece and second water conservancy diversion piece fell to rubbing crusher constructs carries out the drainage in small, broken bits, extrudees the surplus rubbish in kitchen in small, broken bits once more through the stripper plate to release the moisture in the surplus rubbish in kitchen in small and broken bits.

The utility model discloses a barrier plate avoids the thin garrulous glue of rubbish from cooking to glue in stripper plate upper end, through guide plate contact stripper plate, makes the guide plate can have certain extension space through reset spring, avoids the stripper plate pressurized excessively and damages.

The utility model is convenient for taking out kitchen garbage and finely crushing the kitchen garbage through the closed door, and is also convenient for replacing and maintaining the stirring device; the filtrate in the liquid cavity is convenient to discharge through the water pump.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the schematic view of the installation of the extrusion plate of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1-cabinet body, 2-crushing mechanism, 3-stirring tank, 4-stirring device, 5-supporting cabinet, 6-first guide block, 7-second guide block, 301-filter screen, 302-closed door, 303-rotating shaft, 401-stirring shaft, 402-stirring rod, 403-material shovel, 404-flow dividing block, 501-liquid cavity, 502-water pump, 601-telescopic rod, 602-extrusion plate, 603-blocking plate, 604-mounting groove, 701-guide plate and 702-reset spring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the utility model is, a surplus rubbish in kitchen smashes stirring structure, including the cabinet body 1, above-mentioned cabinet body 1 upper end is equipped with the opening, and the opening below is equipped with rubbing crusher 2, and wherein, rubbing crusher 2 is the crushing structure of current rubbish breaker, for example, crushing mechanism 2 is formed by two crushing blade groups, rotates two crushing blades through the motor incorgruous, acts on surplus rubbish in kitchen through two crushing blades, says that surplus rubbish in kitchen chops up and forms surplus rubbish in kitchen thin garrulous.

The stirring tank 3 is arranged at the lower end of the cabinet body 1, the stirring tank 3 is communicated with the cabinet body 1, the stirring device 4 is arranged in the stirring tank 3, the lower end of the cabinet body 1 is open, the stirring tank 3 is an existing metal tank, the upper end of the stirring tank 3 is open, the stirring tank 3 is welded at the lower end of the cabinet body 1, and the upper end of the stirring tank 3 is open and communicated with the lower end of the cabinet body 1.

A supporting cabinet 5 is arranged below the stirring tank 3, a liquid cavity 501 is arranged in the supporting cabinet 5, a filter screen 301 is arranged at the lower end of the stirring tank 3, and the liquid cavity 501 is communicated with the stirring tank 3; the lower extreme contact ground of its supporting cabinet 5, 5 upper ends of supporting cabinet weld on agitator tank 3 outer walls, and its supporting cabinet 5 is inside to be equipped with liquid chamber 501, and its liquid chamber 501 can be the water tank, also can be other liquid container, and 3 lower extremes of its agitator tank set up filter screen 301, drips in small and broken bits the rubbish from cooking in agitator tank 3 through filter screen 301, and its filtrating is rushed across filter screen 301 and is fallen into piling up in liquid chamber 501.

Above-mentioned agitating unit 4 includes (mixing) shaft 401, is equipped with stirring rod 402 on above-mentioned (mixing) shaft 401, and above-mentioned (mixing) shaft 401 level sets up, stirs the rubbish fine crushing that remains in the kitchen in agitator tank 3 through agitating unit 4, and the reduction gear is connected to its (mixing) shaft 401 head end, and the reduction gear passes through the shaft coupling and inserts current motor, provides power through the motor.

A material shovel 403 is arranged at the edge of the stirring rod 402, and a shunting block 404 is arranged on the stirring rod 402 and used for moving along with the stirring rod 402 and shoveling kitchen waste by the material shovel 403; its (mixing) shaft 401 rotates and drives stirring rod 402 and rotate in vertical direction, and its material shovel 403 is stainless steel material, and material shovel 403 arranges stirring rod 402 tip in, and its material shovel 403 rotates around (mixing) shaft 401 along agitator tank 3, and material shovel 403 and 3 inner walls of agitator tank leave safe clearance. The shunting block 404 is trapezoidal, after the material shovel 403 shovels the kitchen waste in the moving process, the kitchen waste falls down to contact the shunting block 404 under the action of gravity along with the rising of the material shovel 403, and the shunting block 404 applies centrifugal force to finely crush and disperse the kitchen waste, so that the kitchen waste is uniformly dispersed in the stirring tank 3.

Based on the above embodiment, referring to fig. 2, another embodiment of the present invention is that a first diversion block 6 and a second diversion block 7 are disposed between the crushing mechanism 2 and the agitator tank 3, the first diversion block 6 is located below the crushing mechanism 2, the second diversion block 7 is located below the first diversion block 6, when the kitchen waste is crushed by the crushing mechanism 2, the kitchen waste falls on the first diversion block 6 for guiding the kitchen waste into the second diversion block 7 by the first diversion block 6, and when the kitchen waste falls on the second diversion block 7 for guiding the kitchen waste into the agitator tank 3 by the second diversion block 7; wherein first water conservancy diversion piece 6 and second water conservancy diversion piece 7 are installed at cabinet 1 inner wall respectively, and wherein the upper end of first water conservancy diversion piece 6 and second water conservancy diversion piece 7 all is the slope form, and its inclination needs to guarantee that the rubbish from cooking falls steadily under the action of gravity in small, broken bits.

Further, the lower end of the first flow guiding block 6 is provided with an expansion link 601, the fixed end of the expansion link 601 is mounted on the first flow guiding block 6, the movable end of the expansion link 601 is provided with an extrusion plate 602, wherein the expansion link 601 is an existing commodity and can be an existing double-shaft cylinder, reciprocating motion is performed through the double-shaft cylinder, and the lower end of the extrusion plate 602 is parallel to the upper surface of the second flow guiding block 7 and is used for driving the extrusion plate 602 to extrude kitchen waste on the second flow guiding block 7 through the expansion link 601. The telescopic rod 601 drives the extrusion plate 602 to extrude the finely crushed kitchen waste on the second flow guide block 7, so as to extrude the finely crushed kitchen waste on the second flow guide block 7.

Further, a blocking plate 603 is disposed at an end of the pressing plate 602, the blocking plate 603 is disposed at an upper end of the pressing plate 602, and a mounting groove 604 corresponding to the blocking plate 603 is disposed on the first flow guide block 6, and is used for driving the blocking plate 603 to move in the mounting groove 604 by the pressing plate 602. The blocking plate 603 is made of stainless steel, and when the extrusion plate 602 moves up and down, the blocking plate 603 effectively blocks the gap between the extrusion plate 602 and the lower end of the first flow guide block 6, so as to prevent kitchen waste from being adhered to the upper end of the extrusion plate 602 in a fine crushing manner, the inner diameter of the mounting groove 604 is matched with the outer contour of the blocking plate 603, and the depth of the mounting groove 604 is greater than the moving path of the extrusion plate 602.

Further, a guide plate 701 is disposed at the upper end of the second guide block 7, two or more return springs 702 are disposed at the lower end of the guide plate 701, and the lower end of the return springs 702 is fixed to the second guide block 7. By contacting the guide plate 701 with the compression plate 602, the guide plate 701 can have a certain expansion space through the return spring 702, and the compression plate 602 is prevented from being damaged due to over-compression.

Meanwhile, if the flow guiding effect of the kitchen waste finely crushed on the second flow guiding block 7 is not ideal, the flow guiding plate 701 is quickly impacted by the extrusion plate 602, so that the flow guiding plate 701 shakes, and the flow guiding effect of the second flow guiding block 7 can be improved. It should be noted that the return springs 702 are plural, and the gap between two adjacent return springs 702 is the same.

Based on the above embodiment, the utility model discloses a another embodiment is, above-mentioned agitator tank 3 lateral wall is equipped with closing door 302, and above-mentioned closing door 302 head end is installed at agitator tank 3 lateral wall through pivot 303, and above-mentioned closing door 302 end is equipped with the hasp for open/closed agitator tank 3's lateral wall by closing door 302. Wherein 3 lateral walls openings of agitator tank, closed door 302 set up at the opening part, and wherein pivot 303 can be current hinge pivot, and above-mentioned closed door 302 end is equipped with the hasp, and its hasp mode can be bolt fastening, and it needs to be noted that is equipped with the sealing strip on the closed door 302 door frame to guarantee agitator tank 3 and seal relatively.

Based on the above embodiment, the utility model discloses a another embodiment is, is equipped with water pump 502 on above-mentioned supporting cabinet 5, and above-mentioned water pump 502 head end passes through pipeline intercommunication liquid chamber 501 bottom, and above-mentioned water pump 502 is terminal to be passed through pipeline intercommunication sepage treatment facility. After a certain amount of filtrate is stored in the liquid chamber 501 by the water pump 502, the filtrate of the liquid chamber 501 is discharged to the permeate processing apparatus for processing by the water pump 502.

Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment," "another embodiment," "an embodiment," "a preferred embodiment," or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment described generally in this application. The appearances of the same phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with any embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the scope of the invention to effect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments.

Although the invention has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this invention. More specifically, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a surplus rubbish in kitchen smashes stirring structure, includes the cabinet body (1), cabinet body (1) upper end is equipped with the opening, and the opening below is equipped with rubbing crusher structure (2), its characterized in that: a stirring tank (3) is arranged at the lower end of the cabinet body (1), the stirring tank (3) is communicated with the cabinet body (1), a stirring device (4) is arranged in the stirring tank (3), a supporting cabinet (5) is installed below the stirring tank (3), a liquid cavity (501) is arranged in the supporting cabinet (5), a filter screen (301) is arranged at the lower end of the stirring tank (3), and the liquid cavity (501) is communicated with the stirring tank (3); agitating unit (4) include (mixing) shaft (401), be equipped with stirring rod (402) on (mixing) shaft (401), (mixing) shaft (401) level sets up, stirring rod (402) border department installation material shovel (403), install on stirring rod (402) and divide stream block (404) for remove and shovel kitchen garbage along with stirring rod (402) by material shovel (403).

2. The kitchen waste crushing and stirring structure as set forth in claim 1, wherein: be equipped with first water conservancy diversion piece (6) and second water conservancy diversion piece (7) between rubbing crusher structure (2) and agitator tank (3), first water conservancy diversion piece (6) are located rubbing crusher structure (2) below, second water conservancy diversion piece (7) are located first water conservancy diversion piece (6) below for by first water conservancy diversion piece (6) with the leading-in second water conservancy diversion piece (7) of rubbish from cooking, be used for by second water conservancy diversion piece (7) with the leading-in agitator tank (3) of rubbish from cooking.

3. The kitchen waste crushing and stirring structure as set forth in claim 2, wherein: first water conservancy diversion piece (6) lower extreme is equipped with telescopic link (601), on first water conservancy diversion piece (6) of telescopic link (601) stiff end installation, be equipped with stripper plate (602) on telescopic link (601) expansion end, stripper plate (602) lower extreme and second water conservancy diversion piece (7) upper surface parallel for drive stripper plate (602) by telescopic link (601) and extrude the rubbish from cooking on second water conservancy diversion piece (7).

4. The kitchen waste crushing and stirring structure as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the end part of the extrusion plate (602) is provided with a blocking plate (603), the blocking plate (603) is arranged at the upper end of the extrusion plate (602), and the first flow guide block (6) is provided with a mounting groove (604) corresponding to the blocking plate (603) and used for driving the blocking plate (603) to move in the mounting groove (604) through the extrusion plate (602).

5. The kitchen waste crushing and stirring structure as recited in claim 2, 3 or 4, wherein: the upper end of the second flow guide block (7) is provided with a flow guide plate (701), the lower end of the flow guide plate (701) is provided with more than two return springs (702), and the lower ends of the return springs (702) are fixed on the second flow guide block (7).

6. The kitchen waste crushing and stirring structure as recited in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: agitator tank (3) lateral wall is equipped with closed door (302), install at agitator tank (3) lateral wall through pivot (303) closed door (302) head end, closed door (302) end is equipped with the hasp for the lateral wall of opening/closed agitator tank (3) by closed door (302).

7. The kitchen waste crushing and stirring structure as recited in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the supporting cabinet (5) is provided with a water pump (502), the head end of the water pump (502) is communicated with the bottom of the liquid cavity (501) through a pipeline, and the tail end of the water pump (502) is communicated with the seepage treatment equipment through a pipeline.

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