CN211379133U

CN211379133U - River purifies uses artifical bed that floats convenient to adjust interval between aquatic plant

Info

Publication number: CN211379133U
Application number: CN201921989216.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王语同
Original assignee: Shanghai Ocean University
Current assignee: Shanghai Ocean University
Priority date: 2019-11-18
Filing date: 2019-11-18
Publication date: 2020-09-01
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a river purifies uses artifical bed that floats convenient to adjust interval between aquatic plant, including horizontal dead lever, solid fixed ring, sawtooth and gear, the internally mounted of horizontal dead lever has the spout, and the inside of spout is fixed with the longitudinal tie, the inboard of longitudinal tie is provided with the bracing piece, and the outside of bracing piece runs through there is first bearing, the outside of first bearing is installed and is placed the board, and places the right-hand member and the lower extreme of board and all install the expansion bracket, the inside of placing the board is provided with logical groove, and the inner wall that leads to the groove installs fixed spring, gu fixed ring's the outside is fixed with fixed spring, and gu fixed ring's below installs the support groove. This river purifies uses artifical bed that floats convenient to adjust interval between aquatic plant is provided with the spout, slides in the inside spout of horizontal dead lever through longitudinal fixing pole, and then is convenient for stretch the expansion bracket of placing the board left and right sides, is convenient for adjust the interval of placing between the board transversely from this.

Description

River purifies uses artifical bed that floats convenient to adjust interval between aquatic plant

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a river, river course purify technical field, specifically are a river purifies uses artifical bed that floats convenient to adjust interval between aquatic plant.

Background

River and river purification is to protect the ecological environment to process polluted rivers and rivers, so that polluted water resources in the rivers and the river channels can be purified, the purification modes of the rivers and the river channels are various, at present, most of the polluted water in the rivers and the river channels is purified by using an artificial floating bed, aquatic plants are planted on the artificial floating bed, suspended matters in the sewage are adsorbed by natural clean root systems of the aquatic plants, and then the pollutants are phagocytized by microorganisms, so that the aim of purifying the river water is fulfilled, the artificial floating beds in the market are various in types, but certain defects exist, for example, the traditional artificial floating bed fixes the placing plates together one by one through ropes, so that the workload of workers is increased, the distance between the placing plates is fixed, and the growth of later-stage aquatic plants is influenced, the aquatic plant to the difference that can not be fine is fixed and is placed, and the root system to the aquatic plant that can not be fine swings, leads to work efficiency to reduce, and the change according to the water level that can not be fine is adjusted the height of horizontal dead lever, leads to the growth that the aquatic plant can not be fine, therefore we just provided the river of being convenient for adjust interval between the aquatic plant and purified with artifical superficial bed can be fine solve above problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a river purifies uses artifical bed that floats convenient to adjust interval between aquatic plant, traditional artifical bed that floats on the existing market that the solution above-mentioned background art provided will place the board one-to-one through the rope and be in the same place, staff's work load has not only been increased like this, it is fixed still to lead to the distance of placing between the board, influence later stage aquatic plant's growth, can not be fine fix the different aquatic plant and place, can not be fine swing the root system to aquatic plant, lead to work efficiency to reduce, can not be fine highly adjust the horizontal dead lever according to the change of water level, lead to the problem of the growth that aquatic plant can not be fine.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an artificial floating bed for river purification, which is convenient for adjusting the space between aquatic plants, comprises transverse fixing rods, fixing rings, sawteeth and gears, wherein chutes are arranged inside the transverse fixing rods, longitudinal fixing rods are fixed inside the chutes, supporting rods are arranged inside the longitudinal fixing rods, first bearings penetrate through the outer sides of the supporting rods, placing plates are arranged outside the first bearings, telescopic frames are respectively arranged at the right end and the lower end of each placing plate, through grooves are arranged inside the placing plates, fixing springs are arranged on the inner walls of the through grooves, fixing springs are fixed outside the fixing rings, bracket grooves are arranged below the fixing rings, through grooves are fixed outside the bracket grooves, the longitudinal fixing rods are arranged outside the sawteeth, sawteeth are arranged outside the gears, the supporting rods are arranged inside the gears, and the transverse fixing rods are fixed above the first fixing tubes, and the fixed pipe of second is installed to the below of first fixed pipe, the below of the fixed pipe of second is provided with the second bearing, and the below of second bearing is fixed with the diaphragm, manual telescopic link is installed in the outside of diaphragm, and the inboard of diaphragm is fixed with the pendulum brush.

Preferably, the transverse fixing rod is cylindrical, and the height of the transverse fixing rod is greater than that of the placing plate.

Preferably, the longitudinal fixing rod is internally embedded with sawteeth, and the longitudinal fixing rod is connected with the sliding groove in a clamping manner.

Preferably, the support rod and the gear are of an integral structure, and the support rod penetrates through the first bearing.

Preferably, the saw teeth are arranged in two rows, and the connection mode of the saw teeth and the gear is meshing connection.

Preferably, the first fixing pipe is hollow, the first fixing pipe and the second fixing pipe are connected through a screw thread, and the second fixing pipe penetrates through the second bearing.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the artificial floating bed for river purification is convenient for adjusting the space between the aquatic plants;

(1) the transverse fixing rod is provided with a sliding groove, the longitudinal fixing rod slides in the sliding groove in the transverse fixing rod, and then the telescopic frames on the left side and the right side of the placing plate are conveniently stretched, so that the space between the transversely placed placing plates is conveniently adjusted, the gear rotates in the longitudinal fixing rod, the gear moves, the telescopic frames on the upper side and the lower side of the placing plate are driven to stretch through the movement of the gear, and further, the space between the longitudinally placed placing plates is conveniently adjusted, so that the distance between the placing plates is conveniently and well adjusted, and different aquatic plants can conveniently grow;

(2) the fixing ring is installed and made of rubber, so that the fixing ring made of rubber forms a telescopic structure through the fixing spring, the inner diameter of the fixing ring can be stretched, aquatic plants with different sizes and with good fixing effects can be conveniently fixed by the fixing ring, meanwhile, the aquatic plants can be dragged through the bracket with a trapezoidal section, the aquatic plants can be well placed in the placing plate, and the bracket is of a mesh structure and is convenient for the growth of roots of the aquatic plants;

(3) the swinging brush is fixed and swings along with the swinging of water flow, so that the suspended matters are well swung to the position near the root system by the swinging brush, the root system is convenient to adsorb the suspended matters well, and the working efficiency is improved;

(4) install the fixed pipe of first fixed pipe and second, carry out the screw thread rotation through the fixed pipe of second in inside the first fixed pipe for hollow column structure to be convenient for highly adjusting horizontal dead lever, and then be convenient for highly adjusting horizontal dead lever according to the change of water level, thereby be convenient for place the fine growth of inboard aquatic plant.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the longitudinal fixing rod of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the placement board of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic side view of the transverse plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a transverse fixing rod; 2. a chute; 3. a longitudinal fixing rod; 4. a support bar; 5. a first bearing; 6. placing the plate; 7. a through groove; 8. fixing the spring; 9. a fixing ring; 10. a bracket; 11. a telescopic frame; 12. a manual telescopic rod; 13. saw teeth; 14. a gear; 15. a first stationary tube; 16. a second stationary tube; 17. a second bearing; 18. a transverse plate; 19. and (5) swinging the brush.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an artificial floating bed for river purification, which is convenient for adjusting the distance between aquatic plants, comprises a transverse fixing rod 1, a chute 2, a longitudinal fixing rod 3, a support rod 4, a first bearing 5, a placing plate 6, a through groove 7, a fixing spring 8, a fixing ring 9, a bracket 10, an expansion bracket 11, a manual telescopic rod 12, sawteeth 13, a gear 14, a first fixing pipe 15, a second fixing pipe 16, a second bearing 17, a transverse plate 18 and a swinging brush 19, wherein the chute 2 is arranged inside the transverse fixing rod 1, the longitudinal fixing rod 3 is fixed inside the chute 2, the transverse fixing rod 1 is cylindrical, the height of the transverse fixing rod 1 is greater than that of the placing plate 6, the longitudinal fixing rod 3 is conveniently and fixedly placed through the cylindrical transverse fixing rod 1, the sawteeth 13 are embedded inside the longitudinal fixing rod 3, and the longitudinal fixing rod 3 is connected with the chute 2 in a clamping way, through the sliding of the longitudinal fixing rod 3 in the sliding chute 2, the longitudinal fixing rod 3 can conveniently stretch the telescopic frame 11.

The inner side of the longitudinal fixing rod 3 is provided with a supporting rod 4, the outer side of the supporting rod 4 is penetrated with a first bearing 5, the supporting rod 4 and a gear 14 are of an integral structure, the supporting rod 4 penetrates through the first bearing 5, the gear 14 is convenient to rotate through the rotation of the supporting rod 4, the outer side of the first bearing 5 is provided with a placing plate 6, the right end and the lower end of the placing plate 6 are both provided with a telescopic frame 11, the inside of the placing plate 6 is provided with a through groove 7, the inner wall of the through groove 7 is provided with a fixing spring 8, the outer side of the fixing ring 9 is fixed with a fixing spring 8, a bracket 10 is arranged below the fixing ring 9, the outer side of the bracket 10 is fixed with a through groove 7, the outer side of the sawtooth 13 is provided with the longitudinal fixing rod 3, the outer side of the gear 14 is provided with a sawtooth 13, the inside of the gear 14 is provided with, the gear 14 is convenient to rotate and move at the same time through the saw teeth 13, the transverse fixing rod 1 is fixed above the first fixing pipe 15, the second fixing pipe 16 is installed below the first fixing pipe 15, the inside of the first fixing pipe 15 is of a hollow structure, the first fixing pipe 15 is in threaded connection with the second fixing pipe 16, the second fixing pipe 16 penetrates through the second bearing 17, the height of the whole device is convenient to adjust through threaded rotation of the second fixing pipe 16, the second bearing 17 is arranged below the second fixing pipe 16, the transverse plate 18 is fixed below the second bearing 17, the manual telescopic rod 12 is installed on the outer side of the transverse plate 18, and the swinging brush 19 is fixed on the inner side of the transverse plate 18.

The working principle is as follows: when the artificial floating bed for river purification, which facilitates the adjustment of the distance between the aquatic plants, is used, first, the whole apparatus is moved into a working area, and after reaching the working area, a worker adjusts the distance between the placing plates 6 according to the size of the aquatic plants to be planted, and when the distance between the placing plates 6 is to be adjusted to the maximum, at this time, 2 longitudinal fixing rods 3 are slid leftwards and rightwards respectively in the sliding grooves 2 inside the 2 transverse fixing rods 1, so that the telescopic frames 11 on the left and right sides of the placing plates 6 are stretched by the sliding of the 2 longitudinal fixing rods 3, and the distance between the transversely placed placing plates 6 is adjusted well, and then the support rod 4 is rotated inside the first bearing 5, and the gear 14 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the support rod 4, so that the gear 14 is rotated and moved under the action of the saw teeth 13 inside the longitudinal fixing rods 3, and then make the gear 14 drive the board 6 of placing of horizontal placing and remove, consequently with the horizontal telescopic bracket 11 of placing board 6 upper and lower both sides of placing stretch, be convenient for adjust the interval between the board 6 of placing of vertically placing from this to be convenient for adjust the interval of placing between the board 6, be convenient for place that board 6 is fine plant the aquatic plant of equidimension not, avoid the growth between the interval undersize influence aquatic plant.

Then, the worker puts the aquatic plants into the corresponding fixing rings 9 inside the placing plates 6 one by one, the aquatic plants with different sizes are well fixed under the pulling action of the fixing springs 8 through the fixing rings 9 made of rubber materials, meanwhile, the aquatic plants are dragged and dropped through the trapezoidal bracket 10, the falling of the aquatic plants is avoided, the root systems of the aquatic plants well penetrate through the mesh-shaped structures inside the bracket 10 to grow, then the worker pushes the whole device onto a river inside a river channel, the manual telescopic rod 12 is stretched, the outer end of the manual telescopic rod 12 is inserted into the outer edge of the river channel to fix the whole device, then, the whole device is well fixed through a rope, so that the whole device stably works on the river, the whole device is prevented from being greatly pushed by wind and the river, and after the whole device is fixed, whole device has just begun to use, and aquatic plant adsorbs the suspended solid of aquatic through the root system at the in-process of growing, then phagocytizes and handles the suspended solid through the microorganism, meanwhile, swings pendulum brush 19 through the river for pendulum brush 19 is fine puts the suspended solid to near of root system, and the root system of being convenient for is fine adsorbs the suspended solid, thereby has improved the work efficiency of whole device.

When the water level changes, as shown in fig. 4, the second fixing tube 16 is screwed in the first fixing tube 15 with a hollow structure inside, so as to adjust the height of the transverse fixing rod 1, thereby facilitating the aquatic plants to grow in different water level environments, which is the working process of the whole device, and what is not described in detail in this specification is the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a river purifies uses artifical bed that floats convenient to adjust interval between aquatic plant, includes horizontal dead lever (1), solid fixed ring (9), sawtooth (13) and gear (14), its characterized in that: the fixing device is characterized in that a sliding groove (2) is arranged inside the transverse fixing rod (1), a longitudinal fixing rod (3) is fixed inside the sliding groove (2), a supporting rod (4) is arranged on the inner side of the longitudinal fixing rod (3), a first bearing (5) penetrates through the outer side of the supporting rod (4), a placing plate (6) is arranged on the outer side of the first bearing (5), telescopic frames (11) are arranged at the right end and the lower end of the placing plate (6), a through groove (7) is arranged inside the placing plate (6), a fixing spring (8) is arranged on the inner wall of the through groove (7), a fixing spring (8) is fixed on the outer side of the fixing ring (9), a bracket (10) is arranged below the fixing ring (9), a through groove (7) is fixed on the outer side of the bracket (10), a longitudinal fixing rod (3) is arranged on the outer side of each sawtooth (13), and sawteeth (13) are arranged, and the internally mounted of gear (14) has bracing piece (4), the top of first fixed pipe (15) is fixed with transverse fixing pole (1), and the below of first fixed pipe (15) installs fixed pipe of second (16), the below of the fixed pipe of second (16) is provided with second bearing (17), and the below of second bearing (17) is fixed with diaphragm (18), manual telescopic link (12) are installed in the outside of diaphragm (18), and the inboard of diaphragm (18) is fixed with pendulum brush (19).

2. The artificial floating bed for river purification facilitating the regulation of space between aquatic plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transverse fixing rod (1) is cylindrical, and the height of the transverse fixing rod (1) is greater than that of the placing plate (6).

3. The artificial floating bed for river purification facilitating the regulation of space between aquatic plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: sawteeth (13) are embedded in the longitudinal fixing rod (3), and the longitudinal fixing rod (3) is connected with the sliding groove (2) in a clamping manner.

4. The artificial floating bed for river purification facilitating the regulation of space between aquatic plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the support rod (4) and the gear (14) are of an integral structure, and the support rod (4) penetrates through the first bearing (5).

5. The artificial floating bed for river purification facilitating the regulation of space between aquatic plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the saw teeth (13) are arranged in two rows, and the saw teeth (13) are connected with the gear (14) in a meshing manner.

6. The artificial floating bed for river purification facilitating the regulation of space between aquatic plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of the first fixing pipe (15) is of a hollow structure, the first fixing pipe (15) is connected with the second fixing pipe (16) in a threaded mode, and the second fixing pipe (16) penetrates through the second bearing (17).