CN206586043U - A kind of ecological vegetable planting groove purifier - Google Patents

A kind of ecological vegetable planting groove purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206586043U
CN206586043U CN201720269476.4U CN201720269476U CN206586043U CN 206586043 U CN206586043 U CN 206586043U CN 201720269476 U CN201720269476 U CN 201720269476U CN 206586043 U CN206586043 U CN 206586043U
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China
Prior art keywords
planting groove
neck
groove
ecological vegetable
clamping groove
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CN201720269476.4U
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张毅敏
杨飞
姚佳
高月香
彭福全
朱月明
邓延慧
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Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences MEP
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Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences MEP
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of ecological vegetable planting groove purifier, belong to water body purification and restoration of the ecosystem field of tool.The device includes planting groove, growth substrate layer, packing layer, neck and fixing device.Planting groove is rectangle uncovered body structure, fixing device includes interior connection neck and triangular support bracket, planting groove is placed on triangular support bracket, fixed by neck with wall, intussusception growth hypothallus in planting groove, plant and cover filler on emergent aquactic plant, growth substrate layer, single unit system is fixed on upright wall.The utility model is simple in construction, big using space, easy to disassemble, can be beautified the environment again while purifying water body, being capable of adjusting means height adaptation SEA LEVEL VARIATION, water body purification and landscape renovation available for the upright shore protection river course of shallow narrow.

Description

A kind of ecological vegetable planting groove purifier
Technical field
The utility model belongs to water body purification and restoration of the ecosystem field of tool, more specifically to a kind of ecological vegetable Planting groove purifier.
Background technology
In recent years, because Urbanization Process In China is accelerated, industrial development is rapid, and substantial amounts of industrial wastewater and sanitary sewage enter Enter in the water bodys such as rivers, lake, cause water pollution increasingly severe, the ecosystem is destroyed.Therefore, repair and reconstruction water The body ecosystem be harness a river, one of important measures of impaired water body such as lake.
City river two sides are generally resident house and industrial building, and this kind of vertical type wall is unfavorable for the reality of cleaning project Apply.Simultaneously as the growth of SEA LEVEL VARIATION, easily influence water plant, influences water body purification effect indirectly.Water plant is included very Water plant, submerged plant, fluitante and floatingleaved plant, wherein emergent aquactic plant species are various, and its flower, leaf, stem, stalk are largely endured For the water surface, its root, which has, absorbs suction-operated, can cut down nitrogen phosphorus, the organic matter etc. in water body, same what is beautified the environment When again can purifying water body, therefore be widely used in water ecology reparation and landscape construction.
At present, ecological mattress applies wide, and based on kind of planting submerged plant, but single unit system more bulky complex, Aquatic organism periodic cleaning salvages cumbersome, such as patent " being used for the submerged plant bed that city river water body is purified " (patent No. 2014205087628), " with the ecological mattress with water body purification-immobilized microorganism coupling device (patent No. 2015203049490) " etc..And existing biological floating bed purification efficiency is low, water surface landscape is influenceed, and is not easy to move dismounting, such as " a kind of suspension type two-layer ecological floating bed device (patent No. 2015205659496) " etc..Patent 2015205662732 discloses one Plant Dual-layer three-dimensional type ecological floating bed device, including top layer floating bed, lower floor's floating bed and suspension strop composition, top layer floating bed and lower floor's floating bed Connected by suspension strop, and lower floor's floating bed suspension height can be adjusted by suspension strop, lower floor's floating bed is used in the heavy masonry of cement It is submerged in water down, in use, water or floating plant are endured in plantation in the top layer Plant basket of top layer floating bed, in lower floor's floating bed Planting submerged plant is planted in lower floor's Plant basket, to constitute three-dimensional double-deck floating bed.This Dual-layer three-dimensional type ecological floating bed device, is used Suspension strop is fixed, and there is the weak points such as fixed insecure, rope easily rots, inconvenience is mobile and dismantles, and can not Meet the water body purification and landscape renovation needs in the upright shore protection river course of shallow narrow.
The content of the invention
1st, the problem of solving
The device existed for existing ecological mattress is complicated, not easy to remove and the problems such as periodic cleaning, the utility model A kind of ecological vegetable planting groove purifier is provided, it is big using space with simple in construction, it is easy to disassemble, in purifying water body While can beautify the environment again, can adjusting means height adapt to SEA LEVEL VARIATION, the water available for the upright shore protection river course of shallow narrow The features such as body purification and landscape renovation.
2nd, technical scheme
To solve the above problems, the utility model is adopted the following technical scheme that.
A kind of ecological vegetable planting groove purifier, including planting groove, fixing device and neck, described planting groove are nothing Lid body structure, the bottom of planting groove sets growth substrate layer and packing layer;Described fixing device include it is interior connection neck and Triangular support bracket;Described neck is U-type groove, and described interior connection neck is fixed by neck with wall, described planting groove It is placed on triangular support bracket, fixing device is fixed by neck with wall, planting groove can adjust height according to fixing device.
Further, described planting groove is rectangle uncovered body structure, is made of stainless steel, the specification of planting groove For 130*100*70cm, 0~40cm below the water surface.
Further, described growth substrate layer is loam layer, and thickness is 25-35cm, and optimum thickness is 30cm, very water Planting is in loam layer, and its root is embedded in loam, and emergent aquactic plant is reed, calamus, cattail, Scirpus tabernaemontani, wilson iris, U.S. Two or three in people any of several broadleaf plants.
Further, described packing layer is made up of haydite or sandstone, and particle diameter is 7~15mm.
Further, described interior connection neck is U-type groove, and size matches with neck, can be embedded in neck.
Further, described neck includes clamping groove plate one, clamping groove plate two and clamping groove plate three, clamping groove plate one, clamping groove plate Two and clamping groove plate three on to be equipped with spacing between fixing hole, general Kong Yukong be 7cm.Neck passes through the fixation on clamping groove plate three Hole and wall connecting.
Further, the fixing hole position on clamping groove plate three is handed over the fixing hole position on clamping groove plate one and clamping groove plate two Mistake is set.
Further, it is also equipped with consolidating on fixing hole, the position and neck of fixing hole on described interior connection neck Determine hole site corresponding.It is screwed between interior connection neck and clamping groove plate one, clamping groove plate two.
Further, described triangular support bracket is welded on the middle and lower part of interior connection neck.
Further, described triangular support bracket is right angled triangle support frame.
3rd, beneficial effect
Compared to prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) planting slot space of the present utility model is big, easy to use, and a large amount of loams can be laid in planting groove and are filled out Material, plants a large amount of emergent aquactic plants, and planting groove is placed on support frame, is fixed by neck with wall, it is to avoid water level ripple The dynamic device caused is unstable;
(2) fixing device of the present utility model is made up of interior connection neck and triangular support bracket, and triangular support bracket is welded on The middle and lower part of interior connection neck, the both sides and surface of interior connection neck are provided with aperture, surface aperture and both sides aperture every 7cm Staggeredly open up, triangular support bracket is fixed on wall by neck surface aperture, and fixing device is moved up and down by neck, adjust The height of planting groove is saved, to adapt to SEA LEVEL VARIATION;
(3) plant growth medium in the utility model is loam, and venting and water permeable can provide for the growth of emergent aquactic plant Abundant nutrition;
(4) filler in the utility model can fix loam, it is to avoid loam is lost in polluted-water, can further adsorb again Pollutant in water body;
(5) neck in the utility model is simply consolidated, and installing/dismounting is simple, is easy to the regulation up and down of fixing device;
(6) the utility model is simple in construction, big using space, easy to disassemble, can beautify again while purifying water body Environment, being capable of adjusting means height adaptation SEA LEVEL VARIATION, water body purification and landscape renovation available for shallow narrow river course.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is profile of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the fixing device schematic diagram in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the neck and fixing device connection diagram in the utility model.
In figure:1st, planting groove;2nd, growth substrate layer;3rd, emergent aquactic plant;4th, packing layer;5th, fixing device;6th, neck;501、 Interior connection neck;502nd, triangular support bracket;601st, clamping groove plate one;602nd, clamping groove plate two;603rd, clamping groove plate three.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described below with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The ecological vegetable planting groove of the present embodiment is as shown in figure 1, it includes planting groove 1, growth substrate layer 2, emergent aquactic plant 3rd, packing layer 4, fixing device 5, neck 6.Planting groove 1 is made of stainless steel, and is shaped as rectangle uncovered body structure, and specification is 130*100*70cm, upper surface is in 40cm below the water surface, can adjust as needed in position of the planting groove 1 in water, groove Lay plant growth medium layer 2, growth substrate layer 2 for thickness about 30cm loam (thickness is adjusted according to the emergent aquactic plant of plantation, Can be 25cm or 35cm etc.), planting groove surrounding plantation emergent aquactic plant wilson iris, center plantation emergent aquactic plant canna will The root of emergent aquactic plant 3 is embedded in loam, on loam and the surrounding of emergent aquactic plant 3 uniformly lay 7~15mm of particle diameter haydite and Sandstone, stainless steel neck 6 and fixing device 5 are equipped with two, and neck 6 is about 250cm, are spaced 110cm right angle settings, choose card Screw is squeezed into wall with fixed card slot 6 by the groove aperture of 6 upper and lower part two, and fixing device 5 includes interior connection neck 501 and triangle Support frame 502, interior connection neck 501 is about 200cm, and triangular support bracket 502 is welded on the middle and lower part of interior connection neck 501, planted Thing planting groove 1 is placed on triangular support bracket 502, and 2 apertures are opened up in the cell body back side (leaning on wall) upper lateral position, solid with screw It is scheduled on interior connection neck 501, triangular support bracket 502 is fixed on wall by the aperture on neck 6, interior connection neck is inserted Enter in the neck on wall, realize the fixation for realizing device after being adjusted above and below the installation of device, device by neck both sides aperture.
The filler of the present embodiment selects haydite and sandstone, can fix in emergent aquactic plant root system, and energy large area absorption water Pollutant.
In the present embodiment neck 6 include clamping groove plate 1, clamping groove plate 2 602 and clamping groove plate 3 603, clamping groove plate 1, The spacing being equipped with clamping groove plate 2 602 and clamping groove plate 3 603 between fixing hole, and fixing hole is 7cm;On clamping groove plate 3 603 Fixing hole position be staggered with the fixing hole position on clamping groove plate 1 and clamping groove plate 2 602;On interior connection neck 501 Fixing hole is also equipped with, the position of fixing hole is corresponding with the fixing hole position on neck 6.Triangular support bracket 502 is right angle three Angular support frame.
Ecological vegetable planting groove purifier in the present embodiment, be using process:Neck 6 is passed through into clamping groove plate 3 603 On fixing hole fixed with wall, then interior connection neck 501 is embedded in neck 6, interior connection neck 501 and clamping groove plate one 601 and clamping groove plate 2 602 on fixing hole fixed by screw connection.Triangular support bracket 502 is welded on interior connection neck 501 Middle and lower part, the spacing that one group of purifier includes between two necks 6 and two fixing devices 5, two necks 6 is 110cm.Plantation Groove 1 is placed on two triangular support brackets 502, the loam of the bottom laying 30cm thickness of planting groove 1, then plants emergent aquactic plant In loam, loam layer spreads one layer of packing layer above.It is vertical on neck 6 that interior connection neck 501 can be adjusted as needed Position, to adapt to the change of water level.
While there has been shown and described that embodiment of the present utility model, but the utility model do not limited by above-described embodiment System, various changes and modifications are carried out on the premise of the utility model principle and scope is not departed to above-described embodiment, these changes Change and improve and both fall within claimed the utility model scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of ecological vegetable planting groove purifier, it is characterised in that:Including planting groove (1), fixing device (5) and neck (6), described planting groove (1) is uncovered body structure, and the bottom of planting groove (1) sets growth substrate layer (2) and packing layer (4);Described fixing device (5) includes interior connection neck (501) and triangular support bracket (502);Described neck (6) is U-shaped Groove, described interior connection neck (501) is fixed by neck (6) with wall, and described planting groove (1) is arranged on triangular support bracket (502) on.
2. a kind of ecological vegetable planting groove purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described planting groove (1) it is rectangle uncovered body structure, is made of stainless steel.
3. a kind of ecological vegetable planting groove purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described growth substrate Layer (2) is loam layer, and thickness is 25-35cm.
4. a kind of ecological vegetable planting groove purifier according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:Described fills out The bed of material (4) is made up of haydite or sandstone, and particle diameter is 7~15mm.
5. a kind of ecological vegetable planting groove purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described interior connection card Groove (501) is U-type groove, and size matches with neck (6), can be embedded in neck (6).
6. a kind of ecological vegetable planting groove purifier according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that:Described neck (6) clamping groove plate one (601), clamping groove plate two (602) and clamping groove plate three (603), clamping groove plate one (601), clamping groove plate two (602) are included Fixing hole is equipped with clamping groove plate three (603).
7. a kind of ecological vegetable planting groove purifier according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Clamping groove plate three (603) On fixing hole position be staggered with the fixing hole position on clamping groove plate one (601) and clamping groove plate two (602).
8. a kind of ecological vegetable planting groove purifier according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Described interior connection card Fixing hole is also equipped with groove (501), the position of fixing hole is corresponding with the fixing hole position on neck (6).
9. a kind of ecological vegetable planting groove purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described gusseted Frame (502) is welded on the middle and lower part of interior connection neck (501).
10. a kind of ecological vegetable planting groove purifier according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:Described triangle branch Support (502) is right angled triangle support frame.
CN201720269476.4U 2017-03-20 2017-03-20 A kind of ecological vegetable planting groove purifier Active CN206586043U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201720269476.4U CN206586043U (en) 2017-03-20 2017-03-20 A kind of ecological vegetable planting groove purifier

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720269476.4U CN206586043U (en) 2017-03-20 2017-03-20 A kind of ecological vegetable planting groove purifier

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CN206586043U true CN206586043U (en) 2017-10-27

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109275449A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-01-29 花王生态工程股份有限公司 A kind of river bunding vertical greening structure
CN110988291A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-10 湖北大学 Water quality experiment device
CN111533274A (en) * 2020-06-15 2020-08-14 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 Ecological restoration device adapting to water level fluctuation

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109275449A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-01-29 花王生态工程股份有限公司 A kind of river bunding vertical greening structure
CN110988291A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-10 湖北大学 Water quality experiment device
CN111533274A (en) * 2020-06-15 2020-08-14 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 Ecological restoration device adapting to water level fluctuation

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