CN206901812U - A kind of river water body purifier - Google Patents
A kind of river water body purifier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206901812U CN206901812U CN201720423106.1U CN201720423106U CN206901812U CN 206901812 U CN206901812 U CN 206901812U CN 201720423106 U CN201720423106 U CN 201720423106U CN 206901812 U CN206901812 U CN 206901812U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- stake axle
- buoyancy tank
- wind energy
- compressor machine
- biological filter
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of river water body purifier, including：Vertically arranged stake axle；Buoyancy tank installed in stake axle bottom, the biological filter wall in the middle part of stake axle, the rotatable wind energy transforming device installed in stake axle top, and the aerator on buoyancy tank；Wind energy transforming device includes fan blade and air compressor machine, and air compressor machine is provided with drive shaft, the fan blade and driving axis connection, and fan blade drives drive shaft turns to provide power for air compressor machine, and the air compressor machine is supplied by air duct for aerator；The buoyancy tank, biological filter wall and wind energy transforming device can be along the axially displaced of stake axle.The utility model effectively combines floating bed technology and aeration process, effectively using wind resource, drives aerator to work by wind drive air compressor machine, it is not necessary to external power supply.And the filler energy twice laid in biological filter wall of the present utility model, safeguard and change that convenient, cost is not high, Non-energy-consumption produces during operation.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to field of Environment Protection, more particularly to a kind of river water body purifier.
Background technology
Nowadays, the self-purification capacity in China most cities river course is weaker, and the water pollution in river course is mainly organic pollution
It is exceeded.Organic pollution is excessive, dissolving hypoxgia, and foul smell and black liquor cause black and odorous water to pollute caused by anaerobic digestion.Therefore,
River regulation purifies there is an urgent need to human intervention to the river course being contaminated.At present, biologic float bed technology (abbreviation floating bed)
It is the relatively good means of riverway water quality purification with aeration process.
Currently used floating bed, substantially uploads organism using drift.The processing of floating bed technology is slightly complicated, and floats
Fixed in river course, it is necessary in river course, its occupancy river course area is more, influences river course and keeps a public place clean, and construction inconvenience, changes inconvenience,
And river course surface water can only be purified.
Aeration process is all to use aerator at present, is used alone in the waters in river course, and its form is various, but one
As be required for external power supply to use, operation energy consumption is big, and in water wiring inconvenience, the place of no power supply be even more use
Inconvenience.And also there is maintenance and change the problem of inconvenient in conventional showy formula aerator.
In summary, using upper all there is certain deficiency, it is necessary to art technology in existing floating bed and aerator
Personnel carry out technological innovation.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of use, changed conveniently, effectively will purification and aeration
The river water body purifier being combined, to overcome the defects of prior art.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that：A kind of river water body purifier,
Including：
Stake axle, the stake axle are vertically arranged；
Buoyancy tank, the buoyancy tank are arranged on the bottom of stake axle；
Multiple tracks biological filter wall, all biological filter walls are arranged on the middle part of stake axle around rotating shaft；
Wind energy transforming device, the wind energy transforming device are rotatably arranged on the top of stake axle, wind energy transforming device bag
Fan blade and air compressor machine are included, air compressor machine is provided with drive shaft, and the fan blade and driving axis connection, fan blade drive drive shaft turns as sky
Press provides power；
Aerator, the aerator are arranged on buoyancy tank, and the air compressor machine is supplied by air duct for aerator
Gas；
The buoyancy tank, biological filter wall and wind energy transforming device can be along the axially displaced of stake axle.
Preferably, the wind energy transforming device is arranged on stake axle by support platform, and the support platform can be around
Stake axle rotates.
Preferably, the stake axle upper end is provided with lightning rod.
Preferably, it is arranged with the stake axle and is axially movable sleeve, the buoyancy tank, biological filter wall and wind energy transforming device
It is installed on the sleeve.
Preferably, the aerator includes air-flow distributor and outlet pipe, week of the outlet pipe along buoyancy tank
To setting, multiple gas outlets are provided with the outlet pipe, the air-flow distributor connects with air duct and outlet pipe respectively
It is logical.
Preferably, the biological filter wall includes rack, and filler and water plant are provided with rack.
Further, the filler is the combination of any one or two kinds in bamboo raft and cinder.
As described above, a kind of river water body purifier of the utility model, has the advantages that：
The utility model effectively combines floating bed technology and aeration process, effectively using wind resource, passes through wind drive
Air compressor machine and then drive aerator work, it is not necessary to external power supply.
The utility model has the advantages that long-term benefit is obvious, the filler energy twice laid in biological filter wall, replacing side is safeguarded
Just, cost is not high, and Non-energy-consumption produces during operation, not only can to the sewage absorption drop in river course dirty, absorption harmful substance, can be long-term
River water body is purified, and river course diversity of organism can be kept.The utility model is set respectively on the bank of river course two, will can be controlled
Lutao is integrally formed in reason facility, and both landscape ecological can be that river course increases beautiful scenery, and can purification river water quality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the location drawing of the utility model in river course peak level.
Fig. 2 is the location drawing of the utility model in river course lowest water level.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of buoyancy tank in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of wind energy transforming device in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is sectional view at A-A in Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is sectional view at B-B in Fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is sectional view at C-C in Fig. 2.
In figure：
1 buoyancy tank of axle 2
The wind energy transforming device of 3 biological filter wall 4
The air duct of 5 aerator 6
The sleeve of 11 lightning rod 12
The gusset of 13 ground rebar 21
The fan blade of 31 rack 41
The drive shaft of 42 air compressor machine 43
The empennage of 44 support platform 45
51 outlet pipes
Embodiment
Structure, ratio, size depicted in Figure of description etc., only to coordinate the content disclosed in specification, with
Understand for those skilled in the art and read, be not limited to the enforceable qualifications of the utility model, therefore do not have skill
Essential meaning in art, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size, do not influenceing the utility model institute
Under the effect of producing and the purpose that can reach, the model that can cover in the technology contents disclosed in the utility model all should be fallen
In enclosing.Meanwhile cited such as " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", " centre " term in this specification, it is merely convenient to describe
Understand, and be not used to limit the enforceable scope of the utility model, its relativeness is altered or modified, without substantive change
Under technology contents, when being also considered as the enforceable category of the utility model.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the utility model is a kind of river water body purifier, including following structure：
Stake axle 1
With reference to figure 1 or Fig. 2, the stake axle 1 is vertically arranged, and it uses circular prefabricated pile or circular piling bar, stake footpath, stake long-press
Design requirement determines.When in use, this axle 1 is arranged in a manner of pile sinking, its support member as entirety.Under stake axle 1
End is inserted bottom of river channel by ground rebar 13 and is grounded.
Buoyancy tank 2
With reference to figure 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, the buoyancy tank 2 is arranged on the bottom of stake axle 1；Buoyancy tank 2 in the utility model is hollow
Cylinder, its size needs to calculate according to buoyancy to be determined.General inner diameter of steel flue is 0.2~0.3m, and with the diameter phase of stake axle 1
Match somebody with somebody, outer barrel diameter is generally 1.0~1.5m.The height of the buoyancy tank 2 is determined by required buoyancy calculations, when needs meet just
When degree and intensity, if as shown in figure 5, arterial highway gusset 21 can be set in the inner chamber of buoyancy tank 2.Buoyancy tank 2 is steel or plastic production, interior
Configuration multiple tracks in cylinder inner side embeds ball, and then make it that it is rolling friction between stake axle 1, reduces buoyancy tank 2 and fluctuates or revolve
Resistance when turning.In addition, if necessary to set counterweight in buoyancy tank 2, precast concrete block can be used, counterweight needs to be arranged symmetrically
In in buoyancy tank, and need no less than three tie points and be stably connected with buoyancy tank bottom plate, ensure monolithic stability.
Biological filter wall 3
Referring to figs. 2 and 6 the biological filter wall 3 is provided with multiple tracks, and all biological filter walls 3 are arranged on stake axle 1 around stake axle 1
Middle part, it is used to adsorb the harmful substance in water.Specifically, the biological filter wall 3 includes rack 31, it is provided with rack 31
Filler and water plant.The filler is the combination of any one or two kinds in bamboo raft and cinder, plays the work to purify water
With.The bamboo raft is the network structure that bamboo chip braiding forms, and mesh determines as needed.As shown in fig. 6, rack 31 is put down by two panels
Capable galvanized metal web plate composition, fills filler between two panels web plate, and the spacing between web plate is determined by the dosage of filler, typically
For 300mm or so, the mesh size on web plate, which should ensure that, does not fail to fill in material and reasonable stress.When mounted, the lower end of web plate is provided with
Flanging, flanging is connected with buoyancy tank 2 with screw fit using press strip.As shown in fig. 6, in the present embodiment biological filter wall 3 rack
31 width are corresponding with the external diameter of buoyancy tank 2, it is ensured that the utility model in the vertical direction is cylindric in rule, is easy to determine this
Space-consuming of the utility model in river course, ship or other water conservancy projects are not disturbed.
In the present embodiment, filler uses three-decker, i.e. two outer layers form by bamboo raft, are coal between two layers of bamboo raft
Slag.Bamboo raft can degrade harmful substance in river course, and and can provides space for attached growth of microorganisms in river course and breeding, constantly rush
Enter the degraded of river water pollutant.Cinder primarily serves the suction-operated to harmful substance, and its thickness is generally 200~250mm；
Cinder is using packed formation cinder bag.The sack of slag of coalingging is seepy material, can use geotextiles or GSZ, its mesh
(lattice) should be less than the particle diameter of cinder, avoid cinder from leaking outside.The utility model is easy to construct and changed using packed cinder, sack
Size is advisable with filling latter individual and can move.
Water plant on biological filter wall 3 plays a part of purifying river water body, beautifying apparatus.By water plant to battalion
Support the absorption of material, microbial metabolism, the covering shading of plant integral shroud, the approach such as lethal effect of root exudation confrontation algae
Purify river water body.It can use flowerpot point to be hung on rack 31, in order to install and change.
Wind energy transforming device 4
With reference to figure 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 7, the wind energy transforming device 4 is rotatably arranged on the top of stake axle 1, wind energy conversion
Equipment 4 includes fan blade 41 and air compressor machine 42, and air compressor machine 42 is provided with drive shaft 43, and the fan blade 41 is connected with drive shaft 43, wind
Leaf 41 drives drive shaft 43 to rotate under wind blows, and drive shaft 43 rotates provides power for air compressor machine 42, so as to produce gas.
Further, in order to effectively utilize wind energy, the wind energy transforming device 4 is arranged on stake axle 1 by support platform 44, the branch
Support platform 44 can rotate around stake axle 1.The support platform 44 is provided with the empennage 45 for driving support platform 44 to turn to, empennage
45 can also play balanced action.
Aerator 5
With reference to figure 2 and Fig. 4, the aerator 5 is arranged on buoyancy tank 2, and the air compressor machine 42 is exposure by air duct 6
Gas equipment 5 supplies.Further, the aerator 5 includes air-flow distributor and outlet pipe 51, the edge of outlet pipe 51
The circumferentially disposed of buoyancy tank 1, be provided with multiple gas outlets on the outlet pipe 51, the air-flow distributor respectively with air duct
6 connect with outlet pipe 51.The aerator 5 is conventional equipment, and it also includes the structures such as support, aeration seat, aeration film,
This is only illustrated to the part being related to.
In practical situations both, the water level in river course is change, in order to adapt to water level, the buoyancy tank 2, biological filter wall 3 and wind
Energy conversion equipment 4 can be along the axially displaced of stake axle 1.As shown in figure 1, when river water level is higher, the buoyancy tank in the present apparatus
2nd, biological filter wall 3 and the position of wind energy transforming device 4 are higher；As shown in Fig. 2 when river water level is relatively low, the buoyancy tank in the present apparatus
2nd, biological filter wall 3 and the position of wind energy transforming device 4 are relatively low.In order to simplify structure, with reference to such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, covered on the stake axle 1
Provided with sleeve 12 is axially movable, the buoyancy tank 2, biological filter wall 3 and wind energy transforming device 4 are installed on the sleeve 12,
Rolling friction is realized by ball between sleeve 12 and stake axle 1.Buoyancy tank 2, biological filter wall 3 and wind energy are may insure using sleeve 12
Conversion equipment 4 will not jam when moving integrally.As shown in figure 3, the sleeve 12 in the present embodiment is directly as in buoyancy tank 2
Cylinder, further to simplify structure.
As shown in Figure 1 or 2, the upper end of stake axle 1 is provided with lightning rod 11.
With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 7, operation principle of the present utility model is：There is filler in biological filter wall 3 on buoyancy tank 2, in water
Harmful substance can constantly be adsorbed.Plug-in water plant by the absorption of nutriment in water, the covering shading of plant integral shroud,
The approach such as the lethal effect of root exudation confrontation algae purify river water body.Meanwhile and can is microorganism attachment life in river course
Long and breeding provides space, and these microorganisms also constantly promote the degraded of river water pollutant.The repeatable profit of the biological filter wall 3
With when the pollutant on wall tends to saturation, the utility model is integrally sling, changes filler and aquatile, Ran Hou
Dried on vacant lot, and manually beat or mechanical oscillation remove rack 31 on pollutant, then reuse.
The working process and principle of wind energy transforming device and aerator are：Wind energy → fan blade → drive shaft → air compressor machine →
Admission line → aerator → outlet pipe aeration aerating.
Because buoyancy tank 2, biological filter wall 3 and wind energy transforming device 4 (aerator 5 is on buoyancy tank 2) energy in the present embodiment
Enough unitary rotations, when change of the wind, fan blade 41 can have stronger adaptability all the time windward, improve the profit of wind energy
With rate, so as to provide condition for regular aeration.
The reason for filler in the utility model is cinder and bamboo raft be：
Cinder is porous material, and its structure is expanded, and has cellular pore, not soluble in water, can be used as inhaling after screening and cleaning
Enclosure material, macroscopic granular materials can be filtered out, its suction-operated to foul smell, suspension and substance that show color in water is good
It is good, it is a kind of cheap sorbing material.Adsorbed for sewage, the comprehensive utilization of cinder greatly reduces the generation of solid waste
Amount, has saved the floor space of solid waste, has avoided many pollution problems caused by it, in large quantities using cinder, both saved resource,
The energy, and can twice laid, creates economic value.
Bamboo raft belongs to natural, ecological material, has a bioaffinity, rough surface, and surface area is big.China's bamboo resource is rich
Richness, bamboo cost is low, renewable, environmental pollution is low, can auto-degradation.Thick bamboo tube is in blocks from mid-sectional, and it is vertical to be woven into mesh sheet
Overlay in biological filter wall 3.Relevant experiment shows that bamboo raft is 74% to COD (COD) clearance, to NH3- N (ammonia
Nitrogen) clearance be 95%, 37% is reached to TP (total phosphorus content) clearance, to improve Riverway Water Quality Purification Ability have obvious effect
Fruit.The microorganism content of phospholipid and dehydrogenase activity of bamboo chip surface attachment are larger, can be provided for attached growth of microorganisms and breeding
Space, it can constantly promote the degraded of pollutant in river course.
In summary, a kind of river water body purifier of the utility model, effectively the water quality in river course can be carried out net
Change.So the utility model effectively overcomes some practical problems of the prior art, so as to have very high value and make
Use meaning.
Above-mentioned embodiment only illustrative principle of the present utility model and its effect are new not for this practicality is limited
Type.The utility model also has many aspects to be improved on the premise of without prejudice to overall thought, for being familiar with this technology
Personage all can carry out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment without prejudice under spirit and scope of the present utility model.Therefore,
Such as those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the spirit disclosed in the utility model and institute under technological thought
All equivalent modifications completed or change, should be covered by claim of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. river water body purifier, it is characterised in that including：Stake axle (1), the stake axle (1) are vertically arranged；Buoyancy tank (2), the buoyancy tank (2) are arranged on the bottom of stake axle (1)；Multiple tracks biological filter wall (3), all biological filter walls (3) are arranged on the middle part of stake axle (1) around stake axle (1)；Wind energy transforming device (4), the wind energy transforming device (4) are rotatably arranged on the top of stake axle (1), and wind energy conversion is set Standby (4) include fan blade (41) and air compressor machine (42), and air compressor machine (42) is provided with drive shaft (43), the fan blade (41) and drive shaft (43) connect, fan blade (41) drives drive shaft (43) to rotate and provides power for air compressor machine (42)；Aerator (5), the aerator (5) are arranged on buoyancy tank (2), and the air compressor machine (42) passes through air duct (6) Supplied for aerator (5)；The buoyancy tank (2), biological filter wall (3) and wind energy transforming device (4) can be along the axially displaced of stake axle (1).
- A kind of 2. river water body purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wind energy transforming device (4) It is arranged on by support platform (44) on stake axle (1), the support platform (44) can rotate around stake axle (1).
- A kind of 3. river water body purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Stake axle (1) upper end is provided with Lightning rod (11).
- A kind of 4. river water body purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is arranged with the stake axle (1) Sleeve (12) is axially movable, the buoyancy tank (2), biological filter wall (3) and wind energy transforming device (4) are installed in the sleeve (12) on.
- A kind of 5. river water body purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The aerator (5) includes Air-flow distributor and outlet pipe (51), circumferentially disposed, the outlet pipe of the outlet pipe (51) along buoyancy tank (2) (51) multiple gas outlets are provided with, the air-flow distributor connects with air duct (6) and outlet pipe (51) respectively.
- A kind of 6. river water body purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The biological filter wall (3) includes Rack (31), rack are provided with filler and water plant on (31).
- A kind of 7. river water body purifier according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The filler is bamboo raft and cinder In any one or two kinds combination.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720423106.1U CN206901812U (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | A kind of river water body purifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720423106.1U CN206901812U (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | A kind of river water body purifier |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206901812U true CN206901812U (en) | 2018-01-19 |
Family
ID=61291081
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720423106.1U Expired - Fee Related CN206901812U (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | A kind of river water body purifier |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206901812U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110803770A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-02-18 | 大连理工大学 | Integrated system suitable for ecological restoration and cultivation of intertidal zone wind power and monitoring combined system of wind power plant environment |
| CN113136833A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-20 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological assembled spur dike and construction method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-04-21 CN CN201720423106.1U patent/CN206901812U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110803770A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-02-18 | 大连理工大学 | Integrated system suitable for ecological restoration and cultivation of intertidal zone wind power and monitoring combined system of wind power plant environment |
| CN113136833A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-20 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological assembled spur dike and construction method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180119 Termination date: 20210421 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |