CN113149221B - Laying method of ecological floating plate for river channel - Google Patents
Laying method of ecological floating plate for river channel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113149221B CN113149221B CN202110175859.6A CN202110175859A CN113149221B CN 113149221 B CN113149221 B CN 113149221B CN 202110175859 A CN202110175859 A CN 202110175859A CN 113149221 B CN113149221 B CN 113149221B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- floating plate
- adjusting
- hole
- ecological floating
- ecological
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
- C02F3/327—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a laying method of an ecological floating plate for a river channel, which comprises the following steps: a. preparation before construction; b. assembling a floating plate protective frame; c. installing an ecological floating plate; d. installing an underwater fixing device; e. and (4) fixing on water. The ecological floating plate is fixed on the floating plate mounting frame through the clamping piece, the ecological floating plate and the floating plate protection frame form a whole, so that the stability and the firmness of the ecological floating plate are greatly improved, meanwhile, the ecological floating plate is positioned in the floating plate protection frame, the floating plate protection frame plays a role in protecting the ecological floating plate, the ecological floating plate is prevented from being invaded by water surface sundries and wind waves, meanwhile, the underwater fixing device is arranged at the bottom of the floating plate protection frame, the supporting piece is driven to rotate through the driving assembly, so that the supporting piece is inserted into silt at the bottom of a river channel, the supporting piece is fixed at the bottom of the river channel, and the ecological floating plate is prevented from being blown away from a currently divided area by the wind waves.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of water ecological environment engineering, and particularly relates to a laying method of an ecological floating plate for a river channel.
Background
The ecological floating plate is an artificial floating plate for degrading COD, nitrogen and phosphorus contents in water by utilizing the principle of ecological engineering aiming at eutrophic water quality. It can greatly raise water transparency, and can effectively improve water quality index, specially has good inhibiting effect for algae. The ecological floating plate has the main effect of purifying water quality by absorbing eutrophic substances, such as total phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen, organic matters and the like, in water by utilizing the root system of plants, so that the nutrition of the water body is transferred, and the phenomena of fishy smell and eutrophication of the water body caused by the insufficient sealing or self-circulation of the water body are reduced. The application of the large-area ecological floating plate can effectively reduce the slapping and scouring strength of the wind waves to the slope bank, and has good protection effect on the slope bank of rivers and lakes. From this perspective, the application of the floating plate for aquatic organisms is not only a water surface landscape facility, but also a water quality purification and water conservancy protection facility.
Because the river in the river course has the mobility, and often can have debris in the water, especially typhoon season, the river in the river course is comparatively torrent, and remain in the river course and have the trees twig of great volume, stormy waves can promote trees twig and other debris striking ecological kickboards in the river course, because ecological kickboard need float in aqueous, its structural strength of general ecological kickboard is not high, ecological kickboard receives the striking and disintegrates easily, even breakage, simultaneously great stormy waves blows away ecological kickboard easily, can't stabilize in the river course.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art and provides a laying method of an ecological floating plate for a river channel, which is characterized in that the geographical distribution and the shape of the river channel are divided into regions, and plant varieties planted on the ecological floating plate in the region are determined according to the water quality conditions of river water in different regions, so that the method is strong in pertinence and high in purification rate; according to the area division and the water quality condition in the area, floating plates with different numbers are arranged, the floating plate protective frames are adjusted according to the floating plates with different numbers, firstly, the number of the ecological floating plates in the area is determined on site, so that the size of the floating plate protective frames is determined, two U-shaped protective frames are driven by an adjusting assembly to be inserted into an adjusting cavity of an adjusting sleeve, the size of the floating plate protective frames is adjusted according to the depth of the U-shaped protective frames inserted into the adjusting cavity, the U-shaped protective frames are fixed at two ends of the adjusting sleeve by the adjusting assembly, the floating plate protective frames play a role in protecting the floating plates, tree branches and other sundries in a river channel are prevented from directly touching the ecological floating plates, meanwhile, the size of the floating plate protective frames has adjustability, and the application range of the floating plate protective frames is increased; then, adjusting blocks are fixed at the left end and the right end in the middle of the supporting connecting rod, the first adjusting nut is unscrewed, then the driving sliding block drives the first adjusting screw rod to slide along the adjusting groove, so that the distance between the floating plate mounting frames is adjusted, meanwhile, the corresponding floating plate mounting frames are arranged according to the number of the set ecological floating plates, so that the distance between the ecological floating plates on the floating plate mounting frames is ensured, nutrients which can be uniformly absorbed by plants planted on the ecological floating plates are ensured, the phenomenon that the plant planting density is too high, the plant growth is influenced is avoided, and the ecological floating plates are fixed on the floating plate mounting frames through clamping pieces; hoist fixing device under water in the center department of supporting rod bottom, the ecological kickboard that will install the completion is hung and is put in the appointed area of division after that, then drive assembly drive rotates the piece and drives support piece and rotate, it fixes to make support piece insert in submarine silt, thereby make the kickboard protect the frame to fix on the surface of water, it blows off current drive with ecological kickboard to have avoided the stormy waves, the wholeness between ecological kickboard and the river course bottom has been improved, thereby the steadiness of ecological kickboard has been improved, set up flexible hoist and mount pole simultaneously, make ecological kickboard and kickboard protect the frame and can follow the height of the surface of water in the river course and carry out the automatic rising, the plant on the ecological kickboard has been submerged to the river water has been avoided, and drive assembly's detachability, drive assembly can cyclic utilization has been guaranteed, the cost that ecological kickboard was laid has been greatly reduced.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a laying method of an ecological floating plate for a river channel is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a. preparation before construction: firstly, measuring the geographical distribution and the shape of a river channel on which an ecological floating plate needs to be laid, drawing a drawing, carrying out sectional and regional treatment according to the shape of the river channel, measuring the water quality and the pollution condition of the river water in different regions, and then determining the plant varieties planted on the ecological floating plate in each sectional region;
b. assembly of floating plate protective frame
1) Determining the number of ecological floating plates arranged in each area and the size of a floating plate protection frame according to the divided different areas and the water pollution condition in the area;
2) the floating plate protection frame is adjusted on the onsite shoreside, and comprises U-shaped protection frames, a supporting connecting rod and an adjusting sleeve, the adjusting sleeve is fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the supporting connecting rod, adjusting cavities are formed in the left end and the right end of the adjusting sleeve, the end parts of the U-shaped protection frames are movably connected into the adjusting cavities, the two U-shaped protection frames and the adjusting sleeve form the floating plate protection frame, an adjusting assembly is arranged on the outer side of each adjusting cavity, and the adjusting assembly is controlled to drive the U-shaped protection frames to stretch in the adjusting cavities, so that the size of the floating plate protection frame is adjusted;
c. installation of ecological floating plate
1) Adjusting blocks are fixed at two ends of the middle part of the supporting connecting rod, an adjusting groove is formed in the top of the adjusting block, a sliding block is arranged in the adjusting groove, a first adjusting screw is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block, a floating plate mounting frame is fixed to the top of the first adjusting screw, a first adjusting nut is arranged on the first adjusting screw, the first adjusting nut is screwed on the top surface of the adjusting block, the first adjusting screw is driven to drive the floating plate mounting frame to move along the adjusting groove by unscrewing the first adjusting nut, so that the space between the floating plate mounting frames is adjusted, and the floating plate mounting frames are controlled to be uniformly arranged in the floating plate protective frames;
2) fastening the ecological floating plate on the floating plate mounting frame, and fixing the floating plate mounting frame and the ecological floating plate through the clamping piece;
d. installation of underwater fixing device
1) Hoisting an underwater fixing device at the center of the bottom of a supporting connecting rod, wherein the underwater fixing device comprises a rotating piece, a telescopic hoisting rod, a balancing weight and a supporting piece, the top end of the telescopic hoisting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting connecting rod, the top of the rotating piece is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic hoisting rod, the bottom end of the telescopic hoisting rod is fixedly connected with the balancing weight, the supporting piece is rotatably connected to the bottom of the balancing weight, and the bottom of the rotating piece is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting piece;
2) assembling a driving assembly on the supporting connecting rod corresponding to the rotating member, controlling the rotating member to rotate through the driving assembly, controlling the supporting member to rotate through the rotating member, and simultaneously performing trial operation on the shore to detect the rotating condition of the supporting member;
e. fixing on water: the planting of at first planting at ecological kickboard is downthehole with the plant that corresponds, puts into the river course that corresponds the division region with kickboard protective frame again then drive assembly control runner assembly drives support piece and rotates, and support piece inserts in submarine silt to fix at submarine, thereby fix the kickboard protective frame at the surface of water, pull down drive assembly at last and carry out cyclic utilization, cyclic operation installs the region of each division.
Further, in step b, the adjusting assembly comprises a top clamp and a bottom clamp, the top of the left end and the right end of the adjusting sleeve is fixedly connected with a second adjusting screw, the top clamp is movably connected to the second adjusting screw, the two ends of the second adjusting screw are respectively provided with a second adjusting nut, the second adjusting nut is screwed at the two ends of the top clamp, the bottom of the left end and the right end of the adjusting sleeve corresponds to a lifting slide rail which is fixedly connected with the second adjusting screw, the lifting slide rail corresponds to a third adjusting screw which is slidably connected with the second adjusting screw, the bottom clamp is movably connected to the third adjusting screw, the third adjusting screw is screwed with a third adjusting nut and a fourth adjusting nut, the third adjusting nut is screwed at the two ends of the bottom clamp, the fourth adjusting nut is screwed on the lifting slide rail, the top clamp is clamped at the top of the U-shaped protecting frame, and the bottom clamp is clamped at the bottom of the U-shaped protecting frame. Firstly, the bottom of the U-shaped protective frame is clamped on the bottom clamp, then the fourth adjusting nut is unscrewed, the third adjusting screw rod is driven to drive the U-shaped protective frame to ascend along the lifting slide rail, so that the top clamp is clamped at the top of the U-shaped protective frame, then the fourth adjusting nut is screwed down on the lifting slide rail, then the second adjusting nut on the second adjusting screw rod and the third adjusting nut on the third adjusting screw rod are unscrewed, the U-shaped protective frame is driven to be inserted into the adjusting cavity of the adjusting sleeve by driving the top clamp and the bottom clamp, the size of the floating plate protective frame is set according to the number of required ecological floating plates, thereby the depth of the U-shaped protective frame inserted into the adjusting cavity is adjusted, the second adjusting nut and the third adjusting nut are screwed down after the adjustment is finished, the size of the floating plate protective frame is adjustable, the application range of the floating plate protective frame is increased, and meanwhile, the setting of the floating plate protective frame plays a role in protecting the ecological floating plate, thereby prolonging the service life of the ecological floating plate.
Further, in step c, the center of the ecological floating plate is provided with a planting hole, the ecological floating plate is also provided with a first limiting hole and a second limiting hole, the first limiting hole is positioned at the left end and the right end of the planting hole, and the second limiting hole is positioned at the front end and the rear end of the planting hole. The planting hole is used for planting plants, and the first limit hole and the second limit hole are used for fixing the ecological floating plate on the floating plate mounting frame.
Further, the top surface align to grid of kickboard mounting bracket has first through-hole, and first through-hole matches the setting with planting the hole, and first through-hole and planting hole intercommunication all are equipped with the elasticity joint post in both ends about kickboard mounting bracket top surface, and the elasticity joint post inserts in first spacing hole. Through the top of impressing ecological kickboard to the kickboard mounting bracket for first through-hole communicates with planting hole, and the elasticity joint post inserts in first spacing hole simultaneously, thereby makes the top surface at the kickboard mounting bracket that ecological kickboard is spacing, and the setting in elasticity joint post and first spacing hole has increased the wholeness between ecological kickboard and the kickboard mounting bracket, thereby has improved the steadiness of being connected between ecological kickboard and the kickboard mounting bracket.
Further, chucking spare includes chucking board and reference column, the chucking board corresponds planting hole align to grid has the second through-hole, the planting hole is linked together with first through-hole, the reference column corresponds the spacing hole fixed connection of second in the bottom of chucking board, the reference column inserts in the spacing downthehole of second, both ends about the chucking board are hugged closely at the top of elasticity joint post, both ends all are equipped with elasticity chucking portion around the chucking board, elasticity chucking portion chucking is in the bottom of kickboard mounting bracket. Chucking board chucking is at the top surface of ecological kickboard, and the reference column inserts in the spacing hole of second, and the reference column plays a positioning action to the installation of chucking board, and the chucking board passes through elasticity chucking part chucking at the top surface of ecological kickboard, and second through-hole, planting hole are linked together with first through-hole, have guaranteed that the planting of plant can absorb sufficient moisture, and the top surface of ecological kickboard is played a guard action to the setting of chucking board.
Further, in step d, the rotation piece includes first rotation cover, second rotation cover and L type connecting rod, and first rotation cover is established in the outside of flexible hoist and mount pole, and the second rotates the cover and is established in the outside of balancing weight, the top of L type connecting rod and the bottom fixed connection of first rotation cover, and the bottom of L type connecting rod and the top fixed connection of second rotation cover are connected with the articulated elements between the lateral wall of second rotation cover and the support piece. The drive assembly drives the second rotating sleeve to rotate through driving the first rotating sleeve, so that the support piece is controlled to rotate at the bottom of the river channel, the support piece is inserted into the sludge at the river bottom, and the ecological floating plate and the floating plate protection frame are fixed on the water surface of the river channel.
Further, support piece includes that rolling disc and silt arrange the head, rotates between the top of rolling disc and the bottom of balancing weight to be connected with the pivot, and the bottom circumference distribution of rolling disc has the seat of rotating, and the top of silt row head is rotated and is connected on rotating the seat, and the silt row head forms the toper after rotating to carousel center one side, and the second rotates the lateral wall of cover and is connected with the articulated elements between the silt row head. When rotating a piece control support piece and rotating, the articulated elements control silt row head rotates to rolling disc center one side for form the toper between the silt row head, thereby be convenient for bore in the river bottom silt, then the articulated elements control silt row head rotates to the one side of keeping away from the rolling disc center again, thereby has consolidated the joint strength between river course and the floating plate protective frame.
Further, the articulated elements include first articulated seat, arc articulated arm and the articulated seat of second, and the lateral wall that the second rotated the cover corresponds the silt and arranges the first circumference distribution and have the spout, and first articulated seat sliding connection is in the spout, and the silt is arranged the first one side fixedly connected with second articulated seat of keeping away from the carousel centre of a circle, and the top of arc articulated arm is articulated with first articulated seat, and the bottom of arc articulated arm is articulated with the articulated seat of second. Through controlling first articulated seat and upwards sliding along the spout for silt row head rotates to the one side of keeping away from the rolling disc centre of a circle, controls first articulated seat and downwards slides along the spout, makes silt row head rotate to rolling disc centre of a circle one side, thereby makes between the silt row head conical.
Further, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor and a driving gear, a mounting hole is formed in the supporting connecting rod, a rotating shaft is arranged on the driving motor and penetrates through the mounting hole, the driving gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft, a transmission gear is arranged at the top of the first rotating sleeve, and the transmission gear is meshed with the driving gear. The driving motor drives the rotating shaft to drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the transmission gear, and the transmission gear drives the first rotating sleeve to rotate, so that the driving assembly drives the rotating member to rotate.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in the step b of the invention, according to the area division and the water quality condition in the area, different numbers of floating plates are arranged, the floating plate protective frame is adjusted according to the different numbers of floating plates, firstly, the number of the ecological floating plates in the area is determined on site, so that the size of the floating plate protective frame is determined, two U-shaped protective frames are driven by an adjusting component to be inserted into an adjusting cavity of an adjusting sleeve, the size of the floating plate protective frame is adjusted according to the depth of the U-shaped protective frames inserted into the adjusting cavity, the U-shaped protective frames are fixed at two ends of the adjusting sleeve by the adjusting component, the floating plate protective frame plays a role in protecting the floating plates, tree branches and other sundries in a river channel are prevented from directly touching the ecological floating plates, meanwhile, the size of the floating plate protective frame is adjustable, and the application range of the floating plate protective frame is enlarged.
In the step c, adjusting blocks are fixed at the left end and the right end of the middle part of the supporting connecting rod, the first adjusting nuts are unscrewed, then the sliding blocks are driven to drive the first adjusting screw rods to slide along the adjusting grooves, so that the space between the floating plate mounting frames is adjusted, meanwhile, the corresponding floating plate mounting frames are arranged according to the number of the arranged ecological floating plates, so that the space between the ecological floating plates on the floating plate mounting frames is ensured, the nutrients which can be uniformly absorbed by plants planted on the ecological floating plates are ensured, the influence on the plant growth caused by overlarge plant planting density is avoided, and the ecological floating plates are fixed on the floating plate mounting frames through the clamping pieces.
In steps d and e of the invention, an underwater fixing device is hoisted at the center of the bottom of the support connecting rod, then the installed ecological floating plate is hoisted into a divided designated area, then the driving component drives the rotating component to drive the supporting component to rotate, so that the supporting component is inserted into the underwater silt to be fixed, and the floating plate protective frame is fixed on the water surface, thereby avoiding the wind wave from blowing the ecological floating plate away from the current drive, improving the integrity between the ecological floating plate and the bottom of the river channel, and further improving the stability of the ecological floating plate.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the floating plate protective frame of the present invention after the installation;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention after installation of the float plate mount is complete;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the ecological floating plate of the present invention when the installation is completed;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention in a configuration where installation of the underwater fixture is complete;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the present invention in a configuration in which the support is supported on the water bottom;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the mounting frame for the floating plate, the ecological floating plate and the clamping plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a sludge discharge head of the present invention when the head is tapered;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the sludge discharge head of the present invention after opening;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the driving assembly of the present invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 4.
In the figure, 1-ecological floating plate; 2-floating plate protecting frame; 3-U-shaped protective frame; 4-a support link; 5-adjusting sleeve; 6-adjusting the cavity; 7-an adjustment assembly; 8-an adjusting block; 9-an adjusting groove; 10-a slide block; 11-a first adjusting screw; 12-a kickboard mounting bracket; 13-a first adjusting nut; 14-a clip; 15-underwater fixtures; 16-a rotating member; 17-telescopic hoisting rod; 18-a counterweight block; 19-a support; 20-a drive assembly; 21-a top clip; 22-bottom clips; 23-a second adjusting screw; 24-a second adjusting nut; 25-lifting slide rails; 26-a third adjusting screw; 27-a fourth adjusting nut; 28-planting holes; 29-a first limit hole; 30-and second limiting holes; 31-a first via; 32-elastic clamping columns; 33-a clamping plate; 34-a positioning column; 35-a second via; 36-a resilient gripping portion; 37-a first rotating sleeve; 38-a second rotating sleeve; 39-L shaped connecting rods; 40-a hinge; 41-rotating disc; 42-sludge discharge head; 43-a rotating shaft; 44-a rotating seat; 45-a first articulated seat; 46-an arc-shaped articulated arm; 47-a second articulated seat; 48-a chute; 49-a drive motor; 50-a drive gear; 51-a rotating shaft; 52-a drive gear; 53-a third adjusting nut; 54-mounting holes.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the method for laying an ecological floating plate for a river channel according to the present invention comprises the following steps:
a. preparation before construction: firstly, measuring the geographical distribution and the shape of a river channel on which the ecological floating plates 1 need to be laid, drawing a drawing, carrying out sectional and regional treatment according to the shape of the river channel, measuring the water quality and the pollution condition of the river water in different regions, and then determining the plant varieties planted on the ecological floating plates 1 in the sectional regions.
b. Assembly of floating plate protective frame 2
1) According to the different divided areas and the water pollution conditions in the areas, the number of the ecological floating plates 1 arranged in each area and the size of the floating plate protective frame 2 are determined.
2) Adjusting kickboard protects frame 2 at on-the-spot bank side, kickboard protects frame 2 and includes U type fender frame 3, support connecting rod 4 and adjusting collar 5, both ends around supporting connecting rod 4 are connected to adjusting collar 5 fixed connection, both ends all are equipped with regulation chamber 6 about adjusting collar 5, the tip swing joint of U type fender frame 3 is in adjusting chamber 6, kickboard protects frame 2 is constituteed with adjusting collar 5 to two U type fender frames 3, the outside of adjusting chamber 6 is equipped with adjusting part 7, control adjusting part 7 drives U type fender frame 3 and stretches out and draws back in adjusting chamber 6, thereby adjust the size of kickboard fender frame 2.
c. Installation of ecological floating plate 1
1) At the fixed regulating block 8 in both ends at support link 4 middle part, the top of regulating block 8 is equipped with adjustment tank 9, be equipped with slider 10 in the adjustment tank 9, the first adjusting screw 11 of top fixedly connected with of slider 10, first adjusting screw 11's top is fixed with kickboard mounting bracket 12, first adjusting screw 11 is equipped with first adjusting nut 13, first adjusting nut 13 screws up the top surface at regulating block 8, through unscrewing first adjusting nut 13, drive first adjusting screw 11 and drive kickboard mounting bracket 12 and remove along adjustment tank 9, thereby adjust the interval between kickboard mounting bracket 12, control kickboard mounting bracket 12 evenly sets up in kickboard protects frame 2.
2) Fastening ecological kickboard 1 on kickboard mounting bracket 12, rethread chucking spare 14 is fixed kickboard mounting bracket 12 and ecological kickboard 1.
d. Installation of underwater fixing device 15
1) Hoist fixing device 15 under water at the center department of supporting connecting rod 4 bottom, fixing device 15 is including rotating piece 16 under water, flexible hoist and mount pole 17, balancing weight 18 and support piece 19, the top fixed connection of flexible hoist and mount pole 17 is in the bottom of supporting connecting rod 4, the outside at flexible hoist and mount pole 17 is established at the top cover of rotating piece 16, the bottom fixedly connected with balancing weight 18 of flexible hoist and mount pole 17, support piece 19 rotates the bottom of connecting at balancing weight 18, the bottom of rotating piece 16 and the top fixed connection of support piece 19.
2) A driving assembly 20 is assembled on the supporting connecting rod 4 corresponding to the rotating piece 16, the rotating piece 16 is controlled to rotate through the driving assembly 20, the rotating piece 16 is controlled to rotate the supporting piece 19, meanwhile, trial operation is carried out on the shore, and the rotation condition of the supporting piece 19 is detected.
e. Fixing on water: the method comprises the steps of firstly planting corresponding plants in planting holes 28 of an ecological floating plate 1, then placing a floating plate protection frame 2 into a river channel corresponding to a divided region, controlling a rotating assembly to drive a supporting piece 19 to rotate by a driving assembly 20, inserting the supporting piece 19 into underwater silt and fixing the supporting piece 19 at the water bottom, so that the floating plate protection frame 2 is fixed on the water surface, finally detaching the driving assembly 20 for cyclic utilization, and performing cyclic operation to install each divided region.
In step b, the adjusting assembly 7 comprises a top clip 21 and a bottom clip 22, the tops of the left and right ends of the adjusting sleeve 5 are fixedly connected with second adjusting screws 23, the top clip 21 is movably connected to the second adjusting screws 23, the two ends of each second adjusting screw 23 are respectively provided with a second adjusting nut 24, the second adjusting nuts 24 are screwed on the two ends of the top clip 21, the bottoms of the left and right ends of the adjusting sleeve 5 are respectively fixedly connected with a lifting slide rail 25 corresponding to the second adjusting screws 23, the lifting slide rail 25 is slidably connected with a third adjusting screw 26 corresponding to the second adjusting screw 23, the bottom clip 22 is movably connected to the third adjusting screw 26, the third adjusting screw 26 is screwed with a third adjusting nut 53 and a fourth adjusting nut 27, the third adjusting nut 53 is screwed on the two ends of the bottom clip 22, the fourth adjusting nut 27 is screwed on the lifting slide rail 25, the top clip 21 is clamped on the top of the U-shaped protection frame 3, the bottom clamp 22 is clamped at the bottom of the U-shaped protective frame 3. Firstly, the bottom of the U-shaped protective frame 3 is clamped on the bottom clamp 22, then the fourth adjusting nut 27 is unscrewed, the third adjusting screw 26 is driven to drive the U-shaped protective frame 3 to ascend along the lifting slide rail 25, so that the top clamp 21 is clamped on the top of the U-shaped protective frame 3, then the fourth adjusting nut 27 is screwed on the lifting slide rail 25, then the second adjusting nut 24 on the second adjusting screw 23 and the third adjusting nut 53 on the third adjusting screw 26 are unscrewed, the U-shaped protective frame 3 is driven to be inserted into the adjusting cavity of the adjusting sleeve 5 by driving the top clamp 21 and the bottom clamp 22, the size of the floating plate protective frame 2 is set according to the quantity of the required ecological floating plates 1, thereby the depth of the U-shaped protective frame 3 inserted into the adjusting cavity is adjusted, the second adjusting nut 24 and the third adjusting nut 53 are screwed after the adjustment is finished, and the size of the floating plate protective frame 2 is adjustable, the application range of the floating plate protection frame 2 is increased, and meanwhile, the arrangement of the floating plate protection frame 2 plays a role in protecting the ecological floating plate 1, so that the service life of the ecological floating plate 1 is prolonged.
In step c, the planting hole 28 is formed in the center of the ecological floating plate 1, the ecological floating plate 1 is further provided with a first limiting hole 29 and a second limiting hole 30, the first limiting hole 29 is located at the left end and the right end of the planting hole 28, and the second limiting hole 30 is located at the front end and the rear end of the planting hole 28. Planting hole 28 sets up and is used for planting the plant, and the setting in first spacing hole 29 and second spacing hole 30 is used for fixing ecological kickboard 1 on the kickboard mounting bracket. The top surface align to grid of kickboard mounting bracket has first through-hole 31, and first through-hole 31 matches the setting with planting hole 28, and first through-hole 31 is linked together with planting hole 28, and both ends all are equipped with elasticity joint post 32 about the kickboard mounting bracket top surface, and elasticity joint post 32 inserts in first spacing hole 29. Through the top of impressing ecological kickboard 1 to the kickboard mounting bracket for first through-hole 31 is linked together with planting hole 28, and elasticity joint post 32 inserts in first spacing hole 29 simultaneously, thereby makes ecological kickboard 1 spacing at the top surface of kickboard mounting bracket, and elasticity joint post 32 has increased the wholeness between ecological kickboard 1 and the kickboard mounting bracket with the setting in first spacing hole 29, thereby has improved the steadiness of being connected between ecological kickboard 1 and the kickboard mounting bracket. Chucking spare includes chucking board 33 and reference column 34, chucking board 33 corresponds planting hole 28 align to grid has second through-hole 35, planting hole 28 is linked together with first through-hole 31, reference column 34 corresponds the spacing hole 30 fixed connection in the bottom of chucking board 33 of second, reference column 34 inserts in the spacing hole 30 of second, both ends about chucking board 33 are hugged closely at the top of elastic clamping post 32, both ends all are equipped with elasticity chucking part 36 around chucking board 33, the chucking of elasticity chucking part 36 is in the bottom of kickboard mounting bracket 12. Chucking board 33 chucking is at ecological kickboard 1's top surface, during reference column 34 inserted the spacing hole 30 of second, positioning column 34 played a positioning action to chucking board 33's installation, chucking board 33 passes through the chucking of elasticity chucking portion 36 at ecological kickboard 1's top surface, second through-hole 35, plant hole 28 and first through-hole 31 and be linked together, guaranteed that planting of plant can absorb sufficient moisture, chucking board 33 set up and play a guard action to ecological kickboard 1's top surface.
In step d, the rotating member 16 includes a first rotating sleeve 37, a second rotating sleeve 38 and an L-shaped connecting rod 39, the first rotating sleeve 37 is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic hoisting rod 17, the second rotating sleeve 38 is sleeved on the outer side of the counterweight block 18, the top end of the L-shaped connecting rod 39 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first rotating sleeve 37, the bottom end of the L-shaped connecting rod 39 is fixedly connected with the top of the second rotating sleeve 38, and a hinge member 40 is connected between the outer side wall of the second rotating sleeve 38 and the supporting member 19. The drive assembly drives the second rotating sleeve 38 to rotate through the first rotating sleeve 37 of drive to control support piece 19 to rotate in the bottom of river course, thereby make support piece 19 insert the silt of river bottom in, make ecological kickboard 1 and kickboard protect frame 2 all fix the surface of water in river course. The support 19 comprises a rotating disc 41 and a sludge discharge head 42, a rotating shaft 43 is rotatably connected between the top of the rotating disc 41 and the bottom of the balancing weight 18, rotating seats 44 are circumferentially distributed on the bottom of the rotating disc 41, the top of the sludge discharge head 42 is rotatably connected to the rotating seats 44, the sludge discharge head 42 rotates towards one side of the center of the rotating disc to form a cone, and a hinge 40 is connected between the outer side wall of the second rotating sleeve 38 and the sludge discharge head 42. When the rotating member 16 controls the supporting member 19 to rotate, the hinge member 40 controls the sludge discharge head 42 to rotate toward the center side of the rotating disc 41, so that the sludge discharge head 42 is tapered to facilitate the penetration of the sludge into the river bottom, and then the hinge member 40 controls the sludge discharge head 42 to rotate toward the side away from the center of the rotating disc 41, thereby reinforcing the coupling strength between the river course and the floating plate protective frame 2. The articulated piece 40 comprises a first articulated seat 45, an arc-shaped articulated arm 46 and a second articulated seat 47, a sliding groove 48 is distributed on the outer side wall of the second rotating sleeve 38 corresponding to the circumference of the sludge row head 42, the first articulated seat 45 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 48, the sludge row head 42 is fixedly connected with the second articulated seat 47 on one side away from the circle center of the turntable, the top end of the arc-shaped articulated arm 46 is articulated with the first articulated seat 45, and the bottom end of the arc-shaped articulated arm 46 is articulated with the second articulated seat 47. The sludge discharge head 42 is rotated to the side away from the center of the rotary disk 41 by controlling the first hinge base 45 to slide upward along the slide groove 48, and the sludge discharge head 42 is rotated to the side of the center of the rotary disk 41 by controlling the first hinge base 45 to slide downward along the slide groove 48, so that the sludge discharge head 42 is tapered. The driving assembly 20 comprises a driving motor 49 and a driving gear 50, the supporting link is provided with a mounting hole 54, the driving motor 49 is provided with a rotating shaft 51, the rotating shaft 51 penetrates through the mounting hole 54, the driving gear 50 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 51, the top of the first rotating sleeve 37 is provided with a transmission gear 52, and the transmission gear 52 is meshed with the driving gear 50. The driving motor 49 drives the rotating shaft 51 to drive the driving gear 50 to rotate, the driving gear 50 drives the transmission gear 52, and the transmission gear 52 drives the first rotating sleeve 37 to rotate, so that the driving assembly drives the rotating member 16 to rotate.
The invention fixes the ecological floating plate 1 on the floating plate mounting frame 12 through the clamping piece 14, the ecological floating plate 1 and the floating plate protection frame 2 form a whole, thereby greatly improving the stability and firmness of the ecological floating plate 1, meanwhile, the ecological floating plate 1 is positioned in the floating plate protection frame 2, so that the floating plate protection frame 2 plays a role in protecting the ecological floating plate 1, the ecological floating plate 1 is prevented from being invaded by water surface sundries and wind waves, meanwhile, an underwater fixing device 15 is arranged at the bottom of the floating plate protective frame 2, a driving component drives a supporting piece 19 to rotate, thereby inserting the support 19 into the sludge at the bottom of the river, thereby fixing the support 19 at the bottom of the river, thereby avoided ecological kickboard 1 to be blown away from the current region of dividing by the stormy waves in, the setting of flexible hoist and mount pole 17 simultaneously for ecological kickboard 1 can be adjusted along with the height of the surface of water automatically.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions or modifications made based on the present invention to solve the same technical problems and achieve the same technical effects are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A laying method of an ecological floating plate for a river channel is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a. preparation before construction: firstly, measuring the geographical distribution and the shape of a river channel on which an ecological floating plate needs to be laid, drawing a drawing, carrying out sectional and regional treatment according to the shape of the river channel, measuring the water quality and the pollution condition of the river water in different regions, and then determining the plant varieties planted on the ecological floating plate in each sectional region;
b. assembly of floating plate protective frame
1) Determining the number of ecological floating plates arranged in each area and the size of a floating plate protection frame according to the divided different areas and the water pollution condition in the area;
2) the floating plate protection frame is adjusted on the onsite shoreside, and comprises U-shaped protection frames, a supporting connecting rod and an adjusting sleeve, the adjusting sleeve is fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the supporting connecting rod, adjusting cavities are formed in the left end and the right end of the adjusting sleeve, the end parts of the U-shaped protection frames are movably connected into the adjusting cavities, the two U-shaped protection frames and the adjusting sleeve form the floating plate protection frame, an adjusting assembly is arranged on the outer side of each adjusting cavity, and the adjusting assembly is controlled to drive the U-shaped protection frames to stretch in the adjusting cavities, so that the size of the floating plate protection frame is adjusted;
c. installation of ecological floating plate
1) Adjusting blocks are fixed at two ends of the middle part of the supporting connecting rod, an adjusting groove is formed in the top of the adjusting block, a sliding block is arranged in the adjusting groove, a first adjusting screw is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block, a floating plate mounting frame is fixed to the top of the first adjusting screw, a first adjusting nut is arranged on the first adjusting screw, the first adjusting nut is screwed on the top surface of the adjusting block, the first adjusting screw is driven to drive the floating plate mounting frame to move along the adjusting groove by unscrewing the first adjusting nut, so that the space between the floating plate mounting frames is adjusted, and the floating plate mounting frames are controlled to be uniformly arranged in the floating plate protective frames;
2) fastening the ecological floating plate on the floating plate mounting frame, and fixing the floating plate mounting frame and the ecological floating plate through the clamping piece;
d. installation of underwater fixing device
1) Hoisting an underwater fixing device at the center of the bottom of a supporting connecting rod, wherein the underwater fixing device comprises a rotating piece, a telescopic hoisting rod, a balancing weight and a supporting piece, the top end of the telescopic hoisting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting connecting rod, the top of the rotating piece is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic hoisting rod, the bottom end of the telescopic hoisting rod is fixedly connected with the balancing weight, the supporting piece is rotatably connected to the bottom of the balancing weight, and the bottom of the rotating piece is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting piece;
2) assembling a driving assembly on the supporting connecting rod corresponding to the rotating member, controlling the rotating member to rotate through the driving assembly, controlling the supporting member to rotate through the rotating member, and simultaneously performing trial operation on the shore to detect the rotating condition of the supporting member;
e. fixing on water: the planting of at first planting at ecological kickboard is downthehole with the plant that corresponds, puts into the river course that corresponds the division region with kickboard protective frame again then drive assembly control runner assembly drives support piece and rotates, and support piece inserts in submarine silt to fix at submarine, thereby fix the kickboard protective frame at the surface of water, pull down drive assembly at last and carry out cyclic utilization, cyclic operation installs the region of each division.
2. The laying method of the ecological floating plate for the river channel according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step b, the adjusting assembly comprises a top clamp and a bottom clamp, the tops of the left and right ends of the adjusting sleeve are fixedly connected with second adjusting screws, the top clamp is movably connected to the second adjusting screws, the two ends of the second adjusting screws are respectively provided with a second adjusting nut, the second adjusting nuts are screwed on the two ends of the top clamp, the bottoms of the left and right ends of the adjusting sleeve are respectively fixedly connected with a lifting slide rail corresponding to the second adjusting screws, the lifting slide rail is slidably connected with a third adjusting screw corresponding to the second adjusting screws, the bottom clamp is movably connected to the third adjusting screws, the third adjusting screws are screwed with a third adjusting nut and a fourth adjusting nut, the third adjusting nuts are screwed on the two ends of the bottom clamp, and the fourth adjusting nuts are screwed on the lifting slide rails, the top clamp is clamped at the top of the U-shaped protection frame, and the bottom clamp is clamped at the bottom of the U-shaped protection frame.
3. The laying method of the ecological floating plate for the river channel according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in step c, the center of the ecological floating plate is provided with the planting hole, the ecological floating plate is further provided with a first limiting hole and a second limiting hole, the first limiting hole is located at the left end and the right end of the planting hole, and the second limiting hole is located at the front end and the rear end of the planting hole.
4. The laying method of the ecological floating plate for the river channel according to claim 3, wherein the laying method comprises the following steps: the top surface align to grid of kickboard mounting bracket has first through-hole, first through-hole with plant the hole and match the setting, first through-hole with plant the hole intercommunication, both ends all are equipped with elasticity joint post about kickboard mounting bracket top surface, elasticity joint post inserts in the first spacing hole.
5. The laying method of the ecological floating plate for the river channel according to claim 4, wherein the laying method comprises the following steps: chucking spare includes chucking board and reference column, the chucking board corresponds planting hole align to grid has the second through-hole, the second through-hole planting the hole with first through-hole is linked together, the reference column corresponds the spacing hole fixed connection of second is in the bottom of chucking board, the reference column inserts the spacing downthehole of second, the top of elasticity joint post is hugged closely both ends about the chucking board, both ends all are equipped with elasticity chucking part around the chucking board, elasticity chucking part chucking is in the bottom of kickboard mounting bracket.
6. The laying method of the ecological floating plate for the river channel according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in step d, the rotation piece includes first rotation cover, second rotation cover and L type connecting rod, first rotation cover is overlapped and is established the outside of flexible hoist and mount pole, the second rotates the cover and is established the outside of balancing weight, the top of L type connecting rod with the bottom fixed connection of first rotation cover, the bottom of L type connecting rod with the top fixed connection that the cover was rotated to the second, the second rotate the cover the lateral wall with be connected with the articulated elements between the support piece.
7. The laying method of the ecological floating plate for the river channel according to claim 6, wherein the laying method comprises the following steps: the supporting piece comprises a rotating disc and a sludge discharging head, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the top of the rotating disc and the bottom of the balancing weight, rotating seats are distributed on the circumference of the bottom of the rotating disc, the top of the sludge discharging head is rotatably connected onto the rotating seats, the sludge discharging head rotates towards one side of the center of the rotating disc to form a cone, and an articulating piece is connected between the outer side wall of the second rotating sleeve and the sludge discharging head.
8. The laying method of ecological floating plate for river channel according to claim 7, characterized in that: the articulated elements includes first articulated seat, arc articulated arm and the articulated seat of second, the lateral wall that the cover was rotated to the second corresponds the first circumference distribution of silt row has the spout, first articulated seat sliding connection be in the spout, silt row is first kept away from the articulated seat of one side fixedly connected with second of carousel centre of a circle, the top of arc articulated arm with first articulated seat is articulated, the bottom of arc articulated arm with the articulated seat of second is articulated.
9. The method for laying an ecological floating plate for a river channel according to claim 6, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the driving assembly comprises a driving motor and a driving gear, the supporting connecting rod is provided with a mounting hole, the driving motor is installed and provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the mounting hole, the driving gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft, the top of the first rotating sleeve is provided with a transmission gear, and the transmission gear is meshed with the driving gear.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110175859.6A CN113149221B (en) | 2021-02-06 | 2021-02-06 | Laying method of ecological floating plate for river channel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110175859.6A CN113149221B (en) | 2021-02-06 | 2021-02-06 | Laying method of ecological floating plate for river channel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113149221A CN113149221A (en) | 2021-07-23 |
| CN113149221B true CN113149221B (en) | 2022-05-24 |
Family
ID=76882955
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110175859.6A Active CN113149221B (en) | 2021-02-06 | 2021-02-06 | Laying method of ecological floating plate for river channel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113149221B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100423364B1 (en) * | 2003-07-07 | 2004-03-22 | 청호환경개발주식회사 | Water purifying device using artificial floating islands |
| CN108640284A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-12 | 安徽中疆环境科技有限公司 | A kind of water environment treatment ecological floating island |
| CN109354201A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-19 | 浙江工商职业技术学院 | A kind of ecological kickboard and its construction method for city river sewage treatment |
| CN209995071U (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2020-01-31 | 四川杰欣建筑工程有限公司 | Artificial floating bed convenient for adjusting space between aquatic plants for river purification |
| CN210885525U (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2020-06-30 | 陶吉 | Biological floating bed for river regulation |
| CN211379133U (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-09-01 | 上海海洋大学 | River purifies uses artifical bed that floats convenient to adjust interval between aquatic plant |
| CN211419736U (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-09-04 | 广东东日环保股份有限公司 | Biological net bed for treating black and odorous water body |
-
2021
- 2021-02-06 CN CN202110175859.6A patent/CN113149221B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100423364B1 (en) * | 2003-07-07 | 2004-03-22 | 청호환경개발주식회사 | Water purifying device using artificial floating islands |
| CN108640284A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-12 | 安徽中疆环境科技有限公司 | A kind of water environment treatment ecological floating island |
| CN109354201A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-19 | 浙江工商职业技术学院 | A kind of ecological kickboard and its construction method for city river sewage treatment |
| CN209995071U (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2020-01-31 | 四川杰欣建筑工程有限公司 | Artificial floating bed convenient for adjusting space between aquatic plants for river purification |
| CN210885525U (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2020-06-30 | 陶吉 | Biological floating bed for river regulation |
| CN211419736U (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-09-04 | 广东东日环保股份有限公司 | Biological net bed for treating black and odorous water body |
| CN211379133U (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-09-01 | 上海海洋大学 | River purifies uses artifical bed that floats convenient to adjust interval between aquatic plant |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113149221A (en) | 2021-07-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110182955B (en) | Floating bed device for restoring seawater ecological culture water body | |
| CN206294505U (en) | A kind of tree planting digging apparatus | |
| CN107055801B (en) | Water Ecological Recovery system | |
| CN113149221B (en) | Laying method of ecological floating plate for river channel | |
| CN213306615U (en) | Structure is transplanted to high survival rate trees | |
| CN202610032U (en) | Embedded potted floating bed for aquatic plant | |
| CN108729426B (en) | Ditch system for separating and purifying farmland runoff drainage and control method | |
| CN216106240U (en) | Emergent aquatic plant culture device applied to storehouse shore belt composite ecological purification system | |
| CN215208719U (en) | Ecological floating island for improving water quality of rural water area | |
| CN112075246B (en) | Culture device convenient for adjusting growth water depth of submerged plants and use method | |
| CN212324852U (en) | Submerged plant culture apparatus | |
| CN211064320U (en) | Agricultural cultivation plants with device of growing seedlings | |
| CN210226145U (en) | Green planting is planted with digging hole device | |
| CN211379069U (en) | A plant transplantation device for landscape | |
| CN209845863U (en) | Seedling cultivation righting device | |
| CN112673847A (en) | Aquatic plant planting auxiliary equipment and using method thereof | |
| CN209749280U (en) | Flowerpot seat with good lighting and waterproof effects | |
| CN110790390A (en) | Algae type and eutrophic lake ecological restoration method | |
| CN214801079U (en) | Ecological bed that sinks of submerged plant | |
| CN116806582B (en) | Plant cultivation device | |
| CN219612629U (en) | Urban building greening wall | |
| CN213652012U (en) | Combined ecological floating bed for urban river restoration | |
| CN220965935U (en) | Soilless culture device is planted in house balcony green | |
| CN219637019U (en) | Ecological floating bed device for water body repair | |
| CN220642784U (en) | River water body treatment equipment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |